430 Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch
Refine
Year of publication
- 2015 (37) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (37) (remove)
Language
- German (34)
- English (1)
- Portuguese (1)
- Turkish (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (37)
Keywords
- Deutsch (9)
- Stilistik (5)
- Textsorte (5)
- Deutsch als Fremdsprache (4)
- Fachsprache (4)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (3)
- German as a foreign language (3)
- Deutschlehrer (2)
- Deutschunterricht (2)
- Didaktik (2)
- Kontrastive Textlinguistik (2)
- Lehrerbildung (2)
- Slowakei (2)
- Soziolinguistik (2)
- Sprachkompetenz (2)
- Syntax (2)
- Textproduktion (2)
- Wissenschaftssprache (2)
- translation (2)
- Absatz <Text> (1)
- Alfred Margul-Sperber (1)
- Aufklärung (German Enlightment) (1)
- Ausländer (1)
- Böhmische Länder (1)
- Central and Eastern Europe (1)
- Collocation (1)
- Collocational didactics (1)
- Computerunterstützte Kommunikation (1)
- Conceptions of teaching foreign languages (1)
- Cultural Studies (1)
- Dialect (1)
- Dialekt (1)
- Englisch (1)
- Equivalence (1)
- Foreign language education (1)
- Foreign language teaching (1)
- Fremdsprachenlernen (1)
- Frühneuhochdeutsch (1)
- German language for specific purposes (1)
- German literature from Romania (1)
- German teacher training (1)
- Grammatik (1)
- Grumbach, Argula von (1)
- Habsburg Bukovina (1)
- Hattie, John (1)
- Hattie-Studie (1)
- Herta Müller (1)
- Informationsverdichtung (1)
- Intensity (1)
- Interferenz <Linguistik> (1)
- Interkulturalität (1)
- Interkulturelles Lernen (1)
- Interkulturelles Verstehen (1)
- Internet (1)
- Internet communication (1)
- Italienisch (1)
- Judikat (1)
- Jugendzeitschrift (1)
- Kettenbach, Heinrich von (1)
- Kognitive Linguistik (1)
- Kognitive Semantik (1)
- Kollokation (1)
- Kommunikationsforschung (1)
- Konzeption (1)
- Konzeptionen für den Fremdsprachenunterricht (1)
- Kosmetische Chirurgie (1)
- Kulturwissenschaften (1)
- Legal concepts (1)
- Lehrbuch (1)
- Lehrer (1)
- Lehrerin (1)
- Lemma (1)
- Lernen sichtbar machen (1)
- Lied (1)
- Literal interpretation (1)
- Medizin (1)
- Melanchthon, Philipp (1)
- Methodologie (1)
- Music (1)
- Musik (1)
- Polysemie (1)
- Rechtsradikalismus (1)
- Rechtssprache (1)
- Reformationszeit (1)
- Reiseführer (1)
- Right-wing extremism (1)
- Romanian folk ballad (1)
- Romanian folk poetry (1)
- Romanian legislation (1)
- Rumäniendeutsch (1)
- Scientific express (1)
- Semantik (1)
- Slowakisch (1)
- Song (1)
- Sprachgefühl (1)
- Sprachlogik (1)
- Sprachtheorie (1)
- Sprachökonomie (1)
- Stefan Kühtz (1)
- Student (1)
- Teacher (1)
- Teleological interpretation (1)
- Textlinguistik (1)
- Translation (1)
- Transylvanian Saxons (1)
- Transylvanian-Saxon (1)
- Tschechisch (1)
- University programs in German (1)
- Verb (1)
- Visible learning (1)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (1)
- Zeitungssprache (1)
- Zweckmäßigkeit (1)
- adaptation strategie (1)
- aesthetic verdict (1)
- aphorisms (1)
- archaic structures and dialect (1)
- archive documents (1)
- billeting (1)
- birds (1)
- civil code (1)
- communism (1)
- cultur (1)
- cultural transfer (1)
- cultural translation (1)
- depositions of witnesses (1)
- dictatorship (1)
- ethnic and political groups (1)
- false friends (1)
- fashionable word (1)
- folklorist (1)
- historical street names in Transsilvania (1)
- history (1)
- judicial protocol (1)
- kein (dt. Lemma) (1)
- language hybridity (1)
- language of the press (1)
- legal terminology (1)
- linguist (1)
- linguistic triangle (1)
- literary topos (1)
- loanwords (1)
- multilingual character of vocabularies (1)
- nicht ein (dt. Konstr.) (1)
- onomastic (1)
- owl (1)
- pejorative accents (1)
- political discourse (1)
- power relationships (1)
- repetitions (1)
- research themes (1)
- right and wrong sentences (1)
- sayings (1)
- semantic specialisation (1)
- specific features (1)
- structural elements of the text (1)
- technical vocabulary (1)
- terminology (1)
- text genres (1)
- trivial journalism (1)
- wedding announcements (1)
- witch trial (1)
- wooden language (1)
- Äquivalenz (1)
- Übersetzung (1)
- Übersetzungswissenschaft (1)
- “Heart Animal” (1)
- “open translation” (1)
Das Konzept "Heimat" besitzt für die Identitätsstiftung eine große Bedeutung, in jüngerer Vergangenheit sogar in zunehmendem Maße. Dies wird durch den Rechtsextremismus aufgegriffen und für den Transport der eigenen xenophoben Ideologie genutzt. Dabei wird auch an die Ausdeutung des Themas im Nationalsozialismus angeknüpft. Heimat wird dabei zu einem bedrohten Wert erklärt, den es vor dem Fremden zu schützen gilt. Aus diesen Gründen spielen Heimatdiskurse schon seit langem eine wichtige Rolle im deutschen Rechtsextremismus. Wesentliche identitätsstiftende Momente von Heimat sind das Brauchtum und die Sprache, durch deren Besonderheiten Zugehörigkeit signalisiert und erkannt wird. Zugleich bieten diese Spezifika die Möglichkeit, sich von anderen abzugrenzen. Lässt man das Brauchtum im Hinblick auf die sprachwissenschaftliche Ausrichtung des Beitrages unberücksichtigt, so ist es die Sprache, genauer die Verwendung von Dialekt oder doch zumindest eines Regiolektes oder einer landschaftlichen Färbung, die landläufig ebenfalls als Marker für die regionale bzw. lokale Identität gilt [...]. Dementsprechend liegt die Frage nahe, ob dialektale bzw. regiolektale Elemente auch in rechtsextremer Kommunikation irgendeine Rolle bei der Konstituierung des Heimatbezuges spielen.
This study offers in its first part a brief description of the text genre, analysing the specific lexical and formal features as well as the specific text composition means. As wedding announcements haven’t been examined from a contrastive (German/Romanian)/intercultural point of view yet, it is relevant to mention some research directions and methods.
The article is a scholary review of the Stefan Kühtz's handbook „Wissenschaftlich formulieren. Tipps und Textbausteine für Studium und Schule” (Scientific express. Tip and text block for studies and school). The book contains the information about, how to write a scientific paper and many of examples of right and wrong sentences. Such tips can be useful not only for students of German as a foreign language, but also for native speakers of german language.
No presente artigo, apresentamos a rede polissêmica da preposição alemã "über", que é resultante da pesquisa produzida para a dissertação de mestrado. Como base teórica, fizemos uso dos preceitos da linguística cognitiva, mais especificamente dos estudos de polissemia que se baseiam na semântica cognitiva. Para definir a rede semântica polissêmica, utilizamos o modelo de Polissemia Sistemática apresentado por Andrea Tyler e Vyvyan Evans na obra "The semantics of English prepositions – spatial scenes, embodied meaning and cognition" (2003) e o adaptamos para a análise da preposição "über". Neste artigo, exporemos os significados mais produtivos para esta preposição.
The present study intends to analyze the literary personality of the German-language writer and translator Alfred Margul-Sperber and his approach to Romanian folk poetry and Romanian folk ballads. Alfred Margul-Sperber is known as a classical German-language poet from Romania, as a discoverer and supporter of literary talent, but also as a brilliant translator. Impressions from his childhood and life experiences contributed to Alfred MargulSperber’s interest for Romanian poets and especially for Romanian folk poetry, which left its own mark on Sperber’s literary creation. The author was fascinated by its plurality of forms, its richness of rhymes, images and sounds. The masterpiece of Romanian folk poetry, “Mioriţa/The little Ewe”-ballad raised the interest of the multilingual translator who proved his outstanding talent by translating the original text into German as accurately as possible and remarkably close to the spirit of the Romanian folk poetry, thus popularizing it among the German readers at home and abroad.
Bu çalışma Ankara Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu Almanca hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin yazılı anlatımlarında yaptıkları yanlışların kaynaklarının yanlış çözümlemesi yöntemi uygulanarak tespit edilmesi ve böylece yazma eğitiminde iyileştirici uygulamaların belirlenmesi amacını taşıyan betimsel bir çalışmadır.
Bu çalışmada öğrencilerden iki öğretim yılı boyunca yazma dersinde belirli zaman aralıklarıyla yazılı dilde veriler alınmış, alınan bu veriler belirli başlıklar altında sınıflandırılıp yorumlanmıştır. Bu veriler toplanırken veya yıl boyunca devam eden yabancı dil öğrenme süresince ders işleme tekniği ve materyal bakımından araştırmacıların herhangi bir müdahalesi olmamıştır. Alınan verilerin hepsi öğrencinin kendi dil bilgisini yansıtmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS İstatiksel Analiz Programı ile değerlendirilerek, bulguların yüzdelik oranları ve yorumlanması yapılmıştır.
Elde edilen verilerin sonuçlarına göre, yanlışların genellikle ana dilden yapılan yanlış aktarımlardan kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle kaynağı kesin belli olan problemli noktaların yanlış çözümlemesi yoluyla çözümlenmesiyle tamamlayıcı öğretim ile iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Timișoara is considered the informal capital city of the historical region of Banat. It is the main social, economic and cultural centre in the western part of Romania. During the Industrial Revolution, numerous modern innovations were introduced. It was the first city with street lighting, and the first city in mainland Europe illuminated by electric light. The present investigation is a contribution to the problem of the Romanian technical vocabulary, which took along the time some German words with. A special emphasis is placed on the technical and scientific applications. During my study of the technical language and its terminology I became aware of Termini German origin. Many questions were raised and the interest to find answers grew. Thus came the impulse to bring together the words of German origin, set up a glossary and to analyze them in detail.
In the novel "The Land of Green Plums" (1994) the author renders an apocalyptic image of Romania during the communist dictatorship, Timişoara representing the tragic background of the narrated events. From this perspective, language becomes for Herta Müller a way of distancing from the dictatorial system, the author managing to express, through specific processes of language, the circumstances hat generated those events. The aphorisms and the idioms used in the text express the wrong behavior and communication mechanisms of the protagonists, demonstrating the presence of the security forces and of the dictatorship. The author often appeals to repetitions to highlight the continuous threat and the repression force of the authorities. Thus, the language is for Herta Müller a form of resistance against the totalitarian regime and the only place of expressing freedom, even under the dictatorship.
The purpose of this study is to reconstruct and document the image of “The Other’’ starting with the historical street names in the Transylvanian town of Sebeş, Alba County, founded in the thirteenth century by German settlers. Due to the fact that, throughout Middle Ages, one of the criteria of naming the streets of a borough was, inter alia, the ethnic one, the street names of the town reveal the ethnic groups which would form the population of the town: Székelys (Siculorumgasse), Saxons (Sachsgasse, Herrengasse, Petrigasse a.s.o.), Romans (Opricestengasse, Suseni– and Joseni Viertel), Greek and Macedonian, as well as Germans from the Southwestern Germany and Austria, who founded the north quarter of the town, in the eighteenth century (Saxonii Noi Street, Saxonii Vechi Street, Quer Gasse). In Sebeş, the street names established after the specific place the road leads the way to also contribute to the image of “The Other’’ (Petersdorfer Gässchen, Daiagasse and Hermannstädter Straße). Furthermore, the names of various local or super regional personalities who influenced the existence of the town also have an important contribution. Examples to illustrate this aspect are particularly the street names from the early stalinist period of communism in Romania (Stalin Street, V. I. Lenin Street, Miciurin Street, Malinovski Street, Rosa Luxemburg Street).
The Romanian literature of the 18th century is witnessing a remarkable metamorphosis, whereas step by step the Enlightment’s ideas penetrate the Romanianspeaking soil and through various mechanisms replace the medieval order in society, politics and arts. In this time of the Enlightment the small popular book “Bertoldo” from the late Italian 16th century was adapted in French and then in German and through the German intermediary reached Transylvania at the end of the 18th century (Hermannstadt, 1799). In the centre of our analysis we place the concept of “cultural transfer” and that of the “cultural translation”, concepts that help us illustrate the adaptation strategies of the foreign material and the integration principles of the Enlightment’s ideals on the Romanian soil. Working with eloquent examples from the “Bertoldo”-text in a comparative manner we will try to bring to light the interaction of the poetical and ideological functions of the translations from German and its role in forming and shaping a new kind of Romanian cultural and literary sensibility.
The article discusses recent history developments in Central and Eastern Europe more than a quarter century after the political change of 1989 on the development of programs at former traditional departments of German studies, the training of teachers for German as a foreign language and the growing importance of German for specific purposes.
Die Darstellung der Machtverhältnisse im politischen Diskurs – am Beispiel politisierter Gedenkreden
(2015)
The present paper deals with the way in which the relations between different political governments and their representatives are expressed at the linguistic level on the strength of power positions in the official political discourse. The political value system and its justification are expressed in the official political discourse, which lays down rules and indicates attitudes with normative status and at the same time reveals the relations between the supporters of the respective ideology. For this purpose, three commemorative speeches are analysed; these speeches were published in the newspaper Neuer Weg on the 11th September 1960 and they were delivered by the German politicians Otto Grotewohl, the prime minister of GDR and Walter Ulbricht, the deputy prime minister of GDR and the Romanian politician Chivu Stoica, the secretary of the presidium of the General Council of the Party, on the death of the former President of the German Democratic Republic Wilhelm Pieck.
Der Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, auf eine verstärkt auftretende Entwicklungstendenz aufmerksam zu machen, die sich in Texten der Textsorte Einführung beobachten lässt. Die charakteristischen Ausprägungen dieser Tendenz lassen sich den Stilmustern 'Dialogisieren', 'Attraktiv machen' und 'Selbstdarstellen' zuordnen. Im Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie spezifische Inventare dieser drei Muster - abweichend von den stilistischen Konventionen der Wissenschaftssprache - eingesetzt werden bzw. eingesetzt werden können, um eine besondere Nähe-Beziehung zur Adressatengruppe der Studierenden zu gestalten. Dies wird an Einführungen aus dem Kommunikationsbereich der Linguistik illustriert. Anschließend wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob diese Gestaltungstendenz ein Anzeichen eines sich anbahnenden Textsortenwandels sein könnte.
The Romanian National Archives in Sibiu keep a wide range of documents concerning the history of the Transylvanian Saxons and the every day life of the city of Sibiu. Although of major interest for historians, linguists and translators, these documents have not been fully studied so far. They represent valuable evidence of the evolution of the former German language spoken on the Transylvanian territory and, if translated into Romanian, could offer to the Romanian reader a new perspective on the Transylvanian Saxons’ history. This paper analyses, in the historic context of the time, the depositions of witnesses in a civil trial during the Austrian billeting in Sibiu in the 17th century and discusses the contents by observing the main structural characteristics of the text.
This paper explores the context and reasons for the extensive translation of legal texts from German into Romanian in Bukovina during the Habsburg period (1775–1918) and immediately following the unification with the Romanian Kingdom. The Austrian civil code from 1811 was translated in the three important periods of translation, corresponding to the major administrative changes in the province. The paper analyses the different translations and their impact on the Romanian legislation, legal terminology and juridical style.
There was always a close connection between human beings and plants, mammals and insects, but also birds, which enlivened yards and gardens, fields and forests with their flight, playfulness and their voices. Therefore it does not come as a surprise that some of our linguists and folklorists like the North-Transylvanian linguist Gustav Kisch and the South-Transylvanian linguist and folklorist Pauline Schullerus refer in some minor works to wellknown bird names as they appear in traditions, fairy tales, rhymes, idioms (sayings) and proverbs. But they never mention any owl species. This presentation provides the names of certain owl species as they appear in Transylvanian-Saxon and neighboring languages, as they were grouped by certain criteria according to their appearance. Descriptive idiomatic examples reflect their specific features and way of life.
The analyzed and translated text represents a judicial protocol of a witch trial from 1697. After a brief description of the general phenomenon of the witch hunt and it’s characteristics in 17th century Transylvania the text is discussed from a point of view of its translation. The most problematic aspects are found in the depositions of the witnesses, which abound in linguistic peculiarities, ranging from archaic structures to dialect. The translator faces a dilemma when having to decide whether to translate the archaic structures into archaic ones, thus preserving the stylistic personality of the text, or into modern Romanian, which would mean creating an “open translation”. In any case the translation should not neglect the informative and oral character of the source text.
Die kontrastive Kollokationslinguistik und Kollokationsdidaktik muss mehrere, bisher ungelöste Fragen klären. Aus linguistischer Perspektive stehen wir vor dem Problem der Delimitation der Kollokationen, aus der didaktischen Sicht geht es um die Festlegung des Kollokationsoptimums, daraus abgeleiteter Kollokationsminima und effektiver Methodik ihrer Didaktisierung
für die einzelnen Unterrichtsthemen und -stufen
This article presents a new dimension of the lexical category of “false friends”. False friends are the result of complex phenomena, exceeding bilingualism, so that they are not to be explained solely within the context of the mother tongue or of the foreign language. Many false friendships, i.e. potential false friends, stem from socalled internationalisms. In this article I discuss, in a concrete manner, based on some examples of Greek words in German, the way in which false friendships build a triangle, going further than the limits of one language pair. The main purpose of the article is to show that the etymological condition, even if only optional in defining false friends, has a major role to play in the international lexical patrimony of European languages.
In den letzten Jahren ist eine kaum überschaubare Anzahl von Büchern zum Thema Körpermodifikationen erschienen, was aber bisher fehlt, ist ein klares Verständnis und eine kurze überblicksartige Dаrstellung der gängigen Formen der Fachausdrücke im Bereich der ästhetischen Chirurgie, die dem linguistisch-medizinisch Interessierten einen prägnanten Einblick in die Herkunft, die Wоrtbildung und die Häufigkeit und vergleichende Analyse der medizinischen Termini liefert. Deshalb soll in diesem Artikel versucht werden, einen kleinen Beitrag zur Bildung und Entwicklung ästhetisch-medizinischer Terminologie zu leisten. Bei dem vorliegenden Artikel handelt es sich um eine deskriptive Terminоlоgiearbeit, deren Ziel es ist, die verwendete Terminologie eines Fachgebietes zu beschreiben und aufzuzeichnen