590 Tiere (Zoologie)
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Neu angelegte Kleingewässer werden oft durch Libellen rasch als Lebensräume in Anspruch genommen. Allerdings ist über die dauerhafte Bildung von Populationen, vor allem durch seltene und gefährdete Arten, noch wenig bekannt. Ziel dieser Studie war die Untersuchung des Besiedlungsprozesses von künstlich angelegten Gewässern durch Libellen mit besonderem Fokus auf moortypische Arten. In den Jahren 2015–2018 wurden in der Niederschlesischen Heide an sechs solchen Gewässern, drei neuen und drei alten, Exuvien von Großlibellen (Anisoptera) quantitativ aufgesammelt. Die Erfassung des Besiedlungserfolges durch Kleinlibellen (Zygoptera) erfolgte qualitativ als Zusatzinformation zur Artenvielfalt der Gewässer. Insgesamt waren 26 Libellenarten – 9 Zygoptera und 17 Anisoptera – bodenständig. Allerdings variierte der Artenreichtum deutlich sowohl zwischen den Gewässern als auch den Untersuchungsjahren, so dass sich keine klar definierten Unterschiede in der Artenvielfalt zwischen den neuen und alten Gewässern erkennen ließen. Unter der bodenständigen Arten wurden vier moortypische Großlibellen (Aeshna juncea, Leucorrhinia dubia, L. albifrons, L. pectoralis) nachgewiesen. Ununterbrochene Entwicklung ließ sich nur für A. juncea und L. dubia in einzelnen Gewässern bestätigen. Leucorrhinia albifrons kam nur sporadisch vor und wurde im letzten Untersuchungsjahr (2018) nicht mehr gefunden. Dagegen vollendete L. pectoralis ihre Entwicklung erst in den Jahren 2017–2018. Generell bevorzugten diese Arten Gewässer, in denen die Vegetation mäßig bis gut entwickelt war. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen, dass künstliche Gewässer durch ein breites Spektrum von Arten erfolgreich besiedelt werden können. Allerdings ließ sich die dauerhafte Reproduktion in den jeweiligen Gewässern nur für wenige Großlibellen nachweisen. Deshalb sind die Gewässer in der Niederschlesichen Heide nicht als langfristige Ersatzbiotope, sondern vielmehr als temporäre Fortpflanzungsbiotope von Individuen der Nebenpopulationen zu sehen.
Description of Hemicordulia tuiwawai sp. nov. from Kadavu Island, Fiji (Odonata: Corduliidae)
(2019)
Hemicordulia tuiwawai sp. nov. (Odonata: Corduliidae) is described and diagnosed based on material collected from Kadavu Island, Fiji; holotype: Wainitayuki River about 750 m above Baidamudamu village, -19.0916, 178.1038; 37 m a.s.l., 06 June 2016, M. Marinov leg. This species is distinguished from its congeners in the field by the contrasting colouration – dark green metallic body with bright yellow spots on the synthorax and base of the abdomen. This pattern is comparable to H. pacifica Selys, 1871. However, Hemicordulia tuiwawai sp. nov. can be recognised by the larger size and unique shape of the caudal appendages and genital hamule (in males) and vulvar scale (in females).
Odonatological results of a trip across the southern Far East of Russia, from nearly the border of North Korea to Khabarovsk from July 1st to 16th, 2014, are presented. In total, 50 species were recorded, including those with limited presence in Russia, such as Paracercion calamorum, P. hieroglyphicum, P. plagiosum (for this species the 3rd Russian locality is reported), Pseudocopera tokyoensis, Stylurus annulatus (2nd Russian locality), Sinictinogomphus clavatus; Trigomphus citimus, Macromia daimoji (3rd Russian locality), M. manchurica, Deielia phaon, Lyriothemis pachygastra (2nd Russian locality). For S. annulatus, M. manchurica and D. phaon the northernmost known localities in the world are reported. D. phaon, earlier reported from one locality in Russia, have been found in five localities in Primorye and for the first time reported for Khabarovskiy Kray in general and Bol'shekhekhtsirskiy State Nature Reserve in particular. A trend of mutual exclusion of two abundant Shaogomphus postocularis epophthalmus and S. schmidti is supposed: the lowermost Ussuri River / Amur River, respectively. Variation in Paracercion spp. and Macromia amphigena fraenata is discussed.
The Odonata collection deposited at the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) includes specimens of 634 taxa labeled as types. Fifteen of these have been incorrectly labeled as types (pseudotypes) and eight are apparently lost, leaving a total of 611 types currently deposited at MCZ. From these, 489 represent primary namebearing types (syntype/s, holotype, lectotype and neotype), 21 are probable primary types, and 101 are secondary types (paratype/s, paralectotype/s).
A checklist of 49 damselfly species from 12 families (Odonata: Zygoptera) recorded from Kon Ka Kinh National Park is provided. A first description of the female Protosticta socculus Phan & Kompier, 2016, is given. Burmargiolestes cf. laidlawi Lieftinck, 1960 and three apparently new species, two Coeliccia and one Protosticta species, are recorded, all of which are to be described in the future.
Phnom Tumpor is a scarcely accessible basalt table mountain in the Cardamom Mts. in Pursat Province of Cambodia. On top surface it bears tall evergreen forest (ca 1100 m a.s.l.), concealing a slow rivulet, O'Gran, being a chain of deep pools. It was examined odonatologically on March 1418th, 2019. Six common species were recorded in dry and burnt scrub on the Phnom Tumpor slopes and ten on the forested upper surface at O'Gran, among them Polycanthagyna erythromelas (Selys, 1891) and Macromia sp. cf. pinratani Asahina, 1987 for the first time in Cambodia. The peculiarities of the males of Coeliccia kazukoae Asahina, 1984 from Phnom Tumpor and the problem of distinguishing females of M. pinratani and M. moorei are discussed.
Survey in three protected areas of Chhattisgarh reveals the presence of 50 species of Odonata belonging to 34 genera and 9 families. Specimens were sampled from different lotic and lentic ecosystems. 17 species were exclusively found in or around running water. Larvae or exuviae of 23 species were found and photographed. Habitat availability, larval abundance, species composition and phenology are discussed.
New data on Odonata of the Preah Sihanouk Province of Cambodia obtained in March 2017 and November 2018 are presented. The presence of Onychargia atrocyana Selys, 1865 in Cambodia is confirmed. Twentyone species are added to the known fauna of the Kbal Chhay Waterfall environs, 19 species to that of Ream Peninsula and 4 to that of Koh Rong Island. The total number of species registered for Kampong Saom Peninsula amounts to 74. The presented data are rather of historical importance since most of the remaining forest has been quickly and irreversibly logged a few months ago. The validity of Gynacantha demeter Ris, 1911 as a species distinct from G. dohrnii Krüger, 1899 is doubted.
The article presents new faunistic data on 33 Odonata species, based on the material collected by the author in 2012, 2016 and 2017 and a systematic research in 2018 throughout the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic (AR). Onychogomphus assimilis (Schneider, 1845) is a new record for the fauna of Azerbaijan. Eight species were registered for the first time for the territory of Nakhichevan AR: Lestes virens Rambur, 1842, Coenagrion scitulum (Rambur, 1842), Aeshna mixta Latreille, 1805, Anaciaeschna isoceles (Müller, 1764), Anax parthenope (Selys, 1839), Sympetrum sanguineum (Müller, 1764), Crocothemis erythraea (Brullé, 1832), and Selysiothemis nigra (Vander Linden, 1825).