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Allgemeine Züchtungslehre
(1920)
In the culture of the Pero, Longuda and Tula People in the south-eastern part of Bauchi State, north-eastern Nigeria, terraces are found as traditional means to improve the environmental condition and to secure the survival of the people. To classify those terraces according to their form and function, the techniques and customs of their building and the traditional structures of their development they have to be compared in the context of their own culture. The paper gives a few examples showing that the importance of terraces for the historic and religious concepts of the Pero, Longuda and Tula People is expressed through a tight network of oral traditions, social and religious customs and structures of belief and explanation, which, once they were woven together, eventually build what a malam from Tula called a glue of inheritance, identity, integrity, continuity and security.
Wenige Zeit nach der Ausgabe des dritten Theils meiner kleinen vermischten Schriften, die den unverdienten Beyfall einiger gelehrten und großen Patrioten erhielten, wurde mir eine baldige neu zu vermehrende und besonders zu druckende Auflage etlicher darinne befindlichen Abhandlungen auf das fördersamste empfohlen. ...
Vollst. Titel : Johann Jacob Griesingers vollständiges Bienen-Magazin : in welchem von der Bienenpflege überhaupt, der Bienen natürlichen Generation, Ursprung und Präparation ihres Honig- und Waabenbaues, denen Gebrechen, und was der Bienenzieglung hinderlich und schädlich, hingegen derselben vorträglich und beförderlich seye; wie durch Natur gemäße Tractation die sicherste Producta von einer wohlangelegten Bienenhaltung erlanget werden können, von dem Bienen-Recht, und dem gesamten Bienenwesen, wie auch vom Honig und Wachs, aus eigener und anderer gegründeter Erfahrung, durch Exempel mit ganz neuen Entdeckungen erläutert, auf das vollständigste gehandelt wird
Agro-technology
(2001)
In recent years, reports of elephants causing damage in rural villages by destroying houses and foraging on stored food have been increasing, but little is known about the determinants and magnitude of this damage. In this study, we have examined the extent of property damage by elephants (Loxodonta africana and Elephas maximus), in one African and two Asian study areas over a six‐year period. A total of 1,172 damaged constructions were observed on site, involving detailed damage assessment by trained enumerators and standardized interviews with witnesses. Depending on the study area, between 67.1 and 86.4% of damage events were attributed to single, individual elephants or pairs of males. The majority of properties were damaged in search for food (62.5–76.7% respectively). Property damage caused higher mean losses than crop damage on farmland in all study areas. Results suggest that property damage by elephants has been largely underestimated and needs to form a focus in future human–elephant conflict research. We suggest a need to reduce the attractiveness of villages by storing food in locked and safe places, away from sleeping areas and to foster the development of elephant safe stores, appropriate to the particular cultural background of the target area.