840 Literaturen romanischer Sprachen; Französische Literatur
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This chapter examines Edmond Jabès, who chose to write his oeuvre in French despite his Jewish-Arabic origins and his being conversant in both Hebrew and Arabic. French was never a true 'mother tongue' to him but rather 'a foreign one'. This poetical choice was also instrumental to his creation of a cosmos that is very clearly defined by 'la page blanche', or the 'blank page'. His writing develops this idea, both literally and metaphorically. A blank sheet is the only thing a writer has to work with at the start of every writing act, therefore it represents a kind of material opposition that all writers must overcome. It represents in this context an existential nothingness that precedes and simultaneously escapes both human and divine creation. In Jabès's writings, a blank page has two connotations at once: a condition for writing and nothingness. This ambivalent condition results in the paradoxical assumption that his 'mother tongue is a foreign language', because it cannot offer the same spiritual intimacy as another language, say, the Holy Language, and because the writer's 'mother tongue' - and, by extension, human language - is always impure and infiltrated by foreignness.
This article reads Albert Cohen's "Le Livre de ma mère", which mourns the death of his mother, as a poetics of love and loss. It is a poetics of otherness that disavows the claim to expression and selfhood. The mother, being the paradigmatic figure of otherness, is a figure for literature, a form of language that is characterized by saying things differently. Literature itself is a motherly space insofar as it others the language of the self. This argument is developed along close readings of both the French original and the English translation of Cohen's work, following three thematic axes: first, the peculiar kinship of love and death; second, the mother as the other; third, literature as filio-logy: a logic of filiation that does not leave the self unchanged.
Charles Cros, Erfinder technischer Reproduzierbarkeit von Wahrnehmung in Nachmärz und Moderne
(2023)
Charles Cros (1842-1888) verkörpert den Weg der französischen Lyrik von der Spätromantik über Parnass und Symbolismus zur Moderne in überraschender Dichte, anders, aber nicht weniger typisch als Verlaine, Rimbaud und Mallarmé. [...] Die naturwissenschaftlichen Erfindungen von Charles Cros sind durchweg kommunikativer Natur und zielen auf die Reproduzierbarkeit von Sinneseindrücken wie seine Poesie auf die "Wiederholbarkeit von Träumen". Der Zusammenhang von technischer Reproduzierbarkeit - hier durchaus im Sinne von Walter Benjamins einschlägigem Essay verstanden - und der lyrischen 'Chansons perpétuelles' von Cros ist indessen noch niemals untersucht worden.