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The Genet is a little carnivore whose status is not very well-known in Vendée (France). The methods for a county survey about these carnivores are set out in order to get information about its presence. The results will make it possible to map out an atlas showing where it is located and where it lives.
The Orchis simia is a rare orchid in Vendée (France). Historical data and the amount of books published about it are mentioned here. A new find on the limestone formation of Chantonnay has been added to the present distribution of species.
The writer mentions the existence of the Ophrys passionis in Loire-Atlantique and in Vendée (France), which are two countries where this Orchid had never be seen before. All the observations so far emphasize the hypothesis that this Orchid is different from the other related Orchids through its ability to adapt to a specific pollinator, Andrena carbonaria.
L’Ophrys petite araignée, Ophrys araneola Reichenbach 1831, redécouverte de l’espèce en Vendée
(2001)
The Ophrys araneola which had not been seen in Vendée (France) since 1993 was rediscovered in may 1993 among a colony of Ophrys sphegodes. The writer underlines the risks of eventually confusing the two species and mentions the different characteristics of each in order to avoid any confusion.
This article summarizes the observations of Odonatas gathered over the last fifteen years in Vendée. It results from collective research work by more than forty naturalists. A map locating each of the 58 species of Odonatas is given as well.
A first inventory of Yeu island’s Orthoptera (Vendée, France) allow us to list 23 species and 4 species of the allied orders Mantodea, Phasmodea and Dermaptera. A faunistic study was established on each species and a discussion gives an evaluation of the imprint of human activity on insular Orthoptera’s communities.
Background: The treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma patients consists of multimodal induction therapy to achieve remission followed by consolidation therapy to prevent relapses. However, the type of consolidation therapy is still discussed controversial. We applied metronomic chemotherapy in the prospective NB90 trial and monoclonal anti-GD2-antibody (MAB) ch14.18 in the NB97 trial. Here, we present the long term outcome data of the patient cohort. Methods: A total of 334 stage 4 neuroblastoma patients one year or older were included. All patients successfully completed the induction therapy. In the NB90 trial, 99 patients received at least one cycle of the oral maintenance chemotherapy (NB90 MT, 12 alternating cycles of oral melphalan/etoposide and vincristine/cyclophosphamide). In the NB97 trial, 166 patients commenced the MAB ch14.18 consolidation therapy (six cycles over 12 months). Patients who received no maintenance therapy according to the NB90 protocol or by refusal in NB97 (n = 69) served as controls. Results: The median observation time was 11.11 years. The nine-year event-free survival rates were 41 ± 4%, 31 ± 5%, and 32 ± 6% for MAB ch14.18, NB90 MT, and no consolidation, respectively (p = 0.098). In contrast to earlier reports, MAB ch14.18 treatment improved the long-term outcome compared to no additional therapy (p = 0.038). The overall survival was better in the MAB ch14.18-treated group (9-y-OS 46 ± 4%) compared to NB90 MT (34 ± 5%, p = 0.026) and to no consolidation (35 ± 6%, p = 0.019). Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed ch14.18 consolidation to improve outcome compared to no consolidation, however, no difference between NB90 MT and MAB ch14.18-treated patients was found. Conclusions: Follow-up analysis of the patient cohort indicated that immunotherapy with MAB ch14.18 may prevent late relapses. Finally, metronomic oral maintenance chemotherapy also appeared effective.
Der Stockberg bei Ottbergen, Kreis Höxter, wurde 1982 nach fast zwanzigjährigem Bemühen der Naturkundler unter Schutz gestellt. Bereits in den beiden über dieses Gebiet veröffentlichten Arbeiten von KOPPE (1962) und LEWEJOHANN (1964) wird die floristische Bedeutung des Berges hervorgehoben. BRINKMANN (1978) bezeichnet ihn gar als wertvollsten und artenreichsten Muschelkalkhang im gesamten Regierungsbezirk Detmold.
An der Abteilung Höxter der Universität -Gesamthochschule- Paderborn wurde 1977 der Fachhochschulstudiengang Landespflege eingerichtet. Im Juli 1980 wurde ich nach Höxter berufen, um das Lehrgebiet "Vegetationskunde (Pflanzensoziologie/-ökologie)" zu vertreten. Zum Aufgabenbereich gehört auch ein Teil des Lehrgebietes "Freilandpflanzenkunde, Pflanzenverwendung", und zwar der Bereich der einheimischen Wildpflanzen und der Pflanzensystematik.
Im vorigen Jahrhundert waren die durchschnittlichen Ernteerträge in der Landwirtschaft weit geringer als heute. Mißernten, die meist durch ungünstige Witterungsverhältnisse, aber auch durch Pflanzenkrankheiten und Schädlinge bedingt waren, konnten für die Bevölkerung zur Katastrophe werden. Der Witterungsverlauf in unserem Raum sowie seine und sonstige Auswirkungen auf die Ernteergebnisse und die Versorgungslage von den ersten Jahrzehnten des vorigen Jahrhunderts bis zum Jahre 1863 sind der Gegenstand dieses Beitrages.
Jedem an Natur und Landschaft interessierten Wanderer, der mit offenen Augen unsere Heimat durchstreift, fällt die große Zahl der Steinbrüche auf, auf die er in Wald und Feld stößt. Da sind sowohl die kleinen Brüche, die, heute meist aufgelassen, einst dem Bedarf eines Dorfes oder dem Waldwegebau dienten. Da sind aber auch riesige Steinbrüche, in denen auch jetzt noch mit großem technischen Aufwand Steine gebrochen werden.
A review of biological control efforts against Diptera of medical and veterinary importance includes pertinent literature of major dipterous taxonomic groups where some success has been achieved or where work is currently being conducted on species breeding in aquatic (e.g., mosquitoes, blackflies, tabanids) and terrestrial habitats (muscids, tsetse, etc.). Most effort has been directed against aquatic Diptera because of the human and animal disease agents they transmit. Research has established that the natural enemy component frequently is responsible for significant population reduction and indispensable to integrated control which seeks to maintain populations below annoyance or disease transmission levels. The manipulation of natural enemies through introduction and/or augmentation has in some cases provided satisfactory control, and sustained releases of natural enemies over several years may overcome the relative high cost of massive release rates. Ultimately, to guarantee the existence and maximum expression of resident natural enemies has become almost universally accepted, and challenging, to sound control practices. Indeed, chemical industry recognizing this, has sought to manufacture products such as Bacillus toxins, juvenile hormones, and baits that are minimally disruptive to existing natural controls. Although such easily applied products have been widely adopted, their cost continues to become prohibitive with developing resistance, as was observed earlier with many organophosphate and chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides. Further advancements in the control ofthese Diptera should continue to embrace a sound appreciation for the natural control component and nurture ways to allow its maximum expression. Keyword Index: Biological Control, Diptera, Medical, Veterinary.