Arbeitspapier
Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
Dokumenttyp
- Arbeitspapier (3387) (entfernen)
Sprache
- Englisch (2351)
- Deutsch (1016)
- Spanisch (8)
- Französisch (7)
- Mehrsprachig (2)
Schlagworte
- Deutschland (223)
- USA (64)
- Corporate Governance (53)
- Geldpolitik (53)
- Schätzung (52)
- Europäische Union (51)
- monetary policy (47)
- Bank (41)
- Sprachtypologie (34)
- Monetary Policy (31)
- Linguistik (27)
- Inflation (25)
- corporate governance (25)
- Börsenkurs (24)
- Going Public (23)
- Großbritannien (23)
- Risikokapital (23)
- Venture Capital (23)
- Währungsunion (23)
- Haushalt (22)
- Kreditmarkt (22)
- Aktienmarkt (20)
- Liquidity (20)
- Volatilität (19)
- Aktienrecht (18)
- Anton Ulrich <Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (18)
- Herzog> / Octavia (18)
- Kreditrisiko (18)
- Lambda-Kalkül (18)
- Mobilität (18)
- Portfoliomanagement (18)
- Digital Humanities (17)
- Financial Crisis (17)
- Insurance (17)
- Japan (17)
- Kapitalmarktrecht (17)
- Kontrastive Linguistik (17)
- Spracherwerb (17)
- household finance (17)
- Banking Union (16)
- ECB (16)
- Semantik (16)
- regulation (16)
- Börsenzulassung (15)
- Covid-19 (15)
- Deutsch (15)
- ESG (15)
- Household Finance (15)
- Kongress (15)
- Sprachliche Universalien (15)
- Wertpapieremission (15)
- Formale Semantik (14)
- Germany (14)
- Kreditwesen (14)
- Regulierung (14)
- Wettbewerb (14)
- financial crisis (14)
- insurance (14)
- systemic risk (14)
- COVID-19 (13)
- Digitalisierung (13)
- Globalisierung (13)
- Regulation (13)
- Syntax (13)
- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (13)
- asset pricing (13)
- banking (13)
- financial stability (13)
- liquidity (13)
- Börsenrecht (12)
- Contagion (12)
- European Central Bank (12)
- Finanzkrise (12)
- Finanzwirtschaft (12)
- Kapitalertrag (12)
- Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (12)
- Portfolio Selection (12)
- Solvency II (12)
- Systemic Risk (12)
- credit risk (12)
- Asymmetrische Information (11)
- Börsenordnung (11)
- Einkommensverteilung (11)
- Europäische Zentralbank (11)
- Frankreich (11)
- Investmentfonds (11)
- Phonologie (11)
- Possessivität (11)
- Verkehr (11)
- climate change (11)
- competition (11)
- fiscal policy (11)
- inflation (11)
- Arbeitslosigkeit (10)
- Asset Pricing (10)
- China (10)
- Consumption (10)
- Disclosure (10)
- Financial Stability (10)
- Finanzierung (10)
- Fiscal Policy (10)
- GARCH-Prozess (10)
- Internet (10)
- Kapitalmarkt (10)
- Kapitalmarkteffizienz (10)
- Kredit (10)
- Prognose (10)
- Reform (10)
- Risikomanagement (10)
- Unternehmen (10)
- Urheberrecht (10)
- Value at Risk (10)
- financial literacy (10)
- oil price (10)
- portfolio choice (10)
- Asset Allocation (9)
- Bankenaufsicht (9)
- EMU (9)
- Einkommen (9)
- Inflation Targeting (9)
- Kapitalanlage (9)
- Life Insurance (9)
- Liquidität (9)
- Market Microstructure (9)
- Mergers and Acquisitions (9)
- Neuer Markt (9)
- Optionspreistheorie (9)
- Sparen (9)
- Thema-Rhema-Gliederung (9)
- Wechselkurs (9)
- Wertpapiermarkt (9)
- bail-in (9)
- banks (9)
- model uncertainty (9)
- real-time data (9)
- Aktienkurs (8)
- Aktionärsstruktur (8)
- Altersversorgung (8)
- Aspekt <Linguistik> (8)
- Bankenunion (8)
- Bankkredit (8)
- Banks (8)
- Competition (8)
- Financial Literacy (8)
- Investmentsparen (8)
- Italien (8)
- Lebensversicherung (8)
- Operationale Semantik (8)
- Precautionary Saving (8)
- Publizitätspflicht (8)
- Risiko (8)
- Stockholding (8)
- Transparency (8)
- Verb (8)
- Wertpapierhandel (8)
- asymmetric information (8)
- banking union (8)
- capital regulation (8)
- euro area (8)
- finance (8)
- market discipline (8)
- regulatory arbitrage (8)
- welfare (8)
- Aktionär (7)
- Anreizsystem (7)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik (7)
- Banking (7)
- Banking Regulation (7)
- Bayesian inference (7)
- Börse (7)
- Capital-Asset-Pricing-Modell (7)
- DSGE (7)
- DSGE models (7)
- Deflation (7)
- Derivat, Wertpapier (7)
- Entwicklungsländer (7)
- Euro Area (7)
- Evaluation (7)
- Federal Reserve (7)
- Frankfurt am Main (7)
- GARCH (7)
- General Equilibrium (7)
- Grammatik (7)
- Innovation (7)
- Kapitalgewinn (7)
- Kreditwürdigkeit (7)
- Neuer Markt <Börse> (7)
- Normative Ordnungen (7)
- Preisbildung (7)
- Private Equity (7)
- Programmiersprache (7)
- Quantitative Easing (7)
- Restrukturierung (7)
- Risk (7)
- Schwellenländer (7)
- Securitization (7)
- Sustainable Finance (7)
- Trust (7)
- Uncertainty (7)
- Vertrauen (7)
- banking regulation (7)
- contagion (7)
- financial system (7)
- forward guidance (7)
- globalization (7)
- lambda calculus (7)
- matching (7)
- political economy (7)
- prudential supervision (7)
- shadow banking (7)
- transparency (7)
- Abnehmer (6)
- Adverse Selection (6)
- Aktiengesellschaft (6)
- Aufsatzsammlung (6)
- Bail-in (6)
- Beschaffungsmarketing (6)
- Beziehungsmanagement (6)
- Climate Change (6)
- Deskriptivität (6)
- Fair value accounting (6)
- Film (6)
- Financial Crises (6)
- Financial Markets (6)
- Finanzierungsstruktur (6)
- Finanzierungstheorie (6)
- Gesundheitspolitik (6)
- Gesundheitswesen (6)
- Globalization (6)
- Household finance (6)
- Immobilienfonds (6)
- Interbankenabkommen (6)
- International Accounting Standards (6)
- International Financial Reporting Standards (6)
- Kanada (6)
- Kapitalstruktur (6)
- Kausativ (6)
- Kritik (6)
- Learning (6)
- Lieferung (6)
- Machine Learning (6)
- Methodenbericht (6)
- Mitgliedsstaaten (6)
- Model Uncertainty (6)
- Moral Hazard (6)
- Morphologie <Linguistik> (6)
- Nebenläufigkeit (6)
- New Economy (6)
- OTC markets (6)
- Phonetik (6)
- Portfolio Choice (6)
- Relativsatz (6)
- Risikoverteilung (6)
- Ruhestand (6)
- Tagalog (6)
- Underpricing (6)
- Universalbank (6)
- Vergleich (6)
- Versicherungswirtschaft (6)
- Wettbewerbsfreiheit (6)
- Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion (6)
- Wortstellung (6)
- Xetra-Handelssystem (6)
- Zinsfuß (6)
- ambiguity (6)
- bank lending (6)
- bank regulation (6)
- complementarity (6)
- consumption (6)
- education (6)
- expectations (6)
- financial regulation (6)
- forecasting (6)
- functional programming (6)
- inequality (6)
- interest rates (6)
- monetary policy rules (6)
- money (6)
- policy rules (6)
- relationship lending (6)
- risk-taking (6)
- social security (6)
- uncertainty (6)
- venture capital (6)
- volatility (6)
- Arbeitsloser (5)
- Arbeitsverhältnisse (5)
- Armut (5)
- Artificial Intelligence (5)
- Asset-Backed Security (5)
- Asymmetric Information (5)
- Basel III (5)
- Buffer Stock Saving (5)
- Business Cycle (5)
- Business Cycles (5)
- Börsenhändler (5)
- Capital Markets Union (5)
- Central Banking (5)
- Corporate Bonds (5)
- Corporate Social Responsibility (5)
- Corporate governance (5)
- Credit Risk (5)
- Digital Services Act (5)
- Diskursanalyse (5)
- Electronic Commerce (5)
- Emerging Market (5)
- Fair-Value-Bewertung (5)
- Finance (5)
- Financial Regulation (5)
- Financial stability (5)
- Finanzintermediation (5)
- Finanzintermediäre (5)
- Finanzplanung (5)
- Fusion (5)
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (5)
- Grammatikalisation (5)
- Grammatiktheorie (5)
- Green Finance (5)
- Handelsvolumen (5)
- Hedging (5)
- Homeownership (5)
- IPO (5)
- Initial Public Offerings (5)
- Intonation <Linguistik> (5)
- Investitionsentscheidung (5)
- Klimawandel (5)
- Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien (5)
- Konjunktur (5)
- Kreditsicherung (5)
- Krisenmanagement (5)
- Liikanen-Kommission (5)
- Liquidity Risk (5)
- Logik (5)
- Market Efficiency (5)
- Markteffizienz (5)
- Mikrostrukturtheorie <Kapitalmarkttheorie> (5)
- Mobilitätsverhalten (5)
- Nominalphrase (5)
- Normative Orders (5)
- Numerical accuracy (5)
- Partizipation (5)
- Personenmobilität (5)
- Portfolio choice (5)
- Pragmatik (5)
- Privater Verbrauch (5)
- Progressive Taxation (5)
- Quantitative Literaturwissenschaft (5)
- Rating (5)
- Rechtsgeschichte (5)
- Rechtspluralismus (5)
- Region Rhein-Main (5)
- Rendite (5)
- Rentenreform (5)
- Risikoprämie (5)
- Risk Management (5)
- Russisch (5)
- Russland (5)
- Schuldverschreibung (5)
- Schweden (5)
- Schweiz (5)
- Solution methods (5)
- Sovereign Risk (5)
- Sparkasse (5)
- Stakeholder (5)
- Sustainability (5)
- Systemic risk (5)
- Takeover (5)
- Theorie (5)
- Transparenz (5)
- Unemployment (5)
- Valenz <Linguistik> (5)
- Versicherung (5)
- Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (5)
- Wirtschaftswachstum (5)
- Wortbildung (5)
- Zeitreihenanalyse (5)
- annuity (5)
- banking supervision (5)
- capital requirements (5)
- capital structure (5)
- concurrency (5)
- convergence (5)
- copyright (5)
- coronavirus (5)
- credit rationing (5)
- credit risk management (5)
- financial systems (5)
- gender (5)
- habit formation (5)
- human capital (5)
- investor protection (5)
- leverage (5)
- model comparison (5)
- networks (5)
- peer effects (5)
- pension (5)
- pi-calculus (5)
- price stability (5)
- private equity (5)
- rational expectations (5)
- recursive utility (5)
- saving (5)
- semantics (5)
- social interactions (5)
- stochastic volatility (5)
- systematic risk (5)
- term structure (5)
- unemployment (5)
- wealth inequality (5)
- zero lower bound (5)
- Öffentliche Ausgaben (5)
- 401(k) plan (4)
- Adaptive Erwartung (4)
- Aktienanalyse (4)
- Aktienbewertung (4)
- Aktienoption (4)
- Anleihe (4)
- Anteilseigner (4)
- Arabisch (4)
- Artikulatorische Phonetik (4)
- BRRD (4)
- Bank Resolution (4)
- Bankenkrise (4)
- Bantusprachen (4)
- Bayesian Estimation (4)
- Bayesian estimation (4)
- Bewertungseinheit (4)
- Bildung (4)
- Brexit (4)
- Bulgarisch (4)
- Börsenmakler (4)
- Cahuilla-Sprache (4)
- Collateral (4)
- Counterparty Risk (4)
- Credit (4)
- Credit Ratings (4)
- Darlehen (4)
- Demokratie (4)
- Disposition Effect (4)
- Eigenkapital (4)
- Einkommensteuer (4)
- Emissionskurs (4)
- Enforcement (4)
- Englische Literatur (4)
- Entrepreneurship (4)
- Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (4)
- Entwicklungsfinanzierung (4)
- Equity Premium (4)
- Erwartung (4)
- Europa (4)
- Eurozone (4)
- Event Study (4)
- Exponential smoothing (4)
- FOMC (4)
- Fahrradverleihsysteme (4)
- Financial Institutions (4)
- Financial crisis (4)
- Finanzanalyse (4)
- Finanzplatz (4)
- Fragmentation (4)
- Frankfurt <Main, 2003> (4)
- Führungskraft (4)
- Generaldirektor (4)
- Generative Transformationsgrammatik (4)
- Geschäftsführer (4)
- Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (4)
- Global Governance (4)
- Gläubiger (4)
- Governance (4)
- Handel (4)
- Hauptversammlung (4)
- Haushaltsbefragung (4)
- Hessen (4)
- High-Frequency Trading (4)
- Household Portfolios (4)
- IAS (4)
- Idiosyncratic Risk (4)
- Incomplete Markets (4)
- Inequality (4)
- Informationstechnologie (4)
- Institutioneller Anleger (4)
- Interest Rate Risk (4)
- Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (4)
- Internationaler Kreditmarkt (4)
- Internetsprache (4)
- Jumps (4)
- Justification (4)
- Kalman filter (4)
- Kreditgewährung (4)
- Labor income risk (4)
- Leistungsbilanz (4)
- Limited Partnership (4)
- Management (4)
- MiFID II (4)
- Migration (4)
- Mikrofinanzierung (4)
- Mobilitätskonzept (4)
- Modalität <Linguistik> (4)
- Monetary Union (4)
- Morphologie (4)
- Morphosyntax (4)
- Neubewertung (4)
- Neugriechisch (4)
- Nomen (4)
- Normativität (4)
- Politikberatung (4)
- Possessivkonstruktion (4)
- Prediction (4)
- Prekarität (4)
- Price Discovery (4)
- Prädikat (4)
- Recht (4)
- Risk Sharing (4)
- Robustness (4)
- Roman (4)
- Samoanisch (4)
- Schock <Wirtschaft> (4)
- Screening (4)
- Sovereign debt (4)
- Sprachkontakt (4)
- Standardisierung (4)
- Stochastic Volatility (4)
- Stochastischer Prozess (4)
- Sustainable Investments (4)
- Systematic Risk (4)
- Technische Aktienanalyse (4)
- Topmanager (4)
- US GAAP (4)
- Unconventional Monetary Policy (4)
- Unternehmensfinanzierung (4)
- Unternehmenskooperation (4)
- Unternehmenssanierung (4)
- Value-at-Risk (4)
- Verbrauch (4)
- Verbraucherpreis (4)
- Vergütung (4)
- Verifikation (4)
- Verkehrsplanung (4)
- Verkehrsverhalten (4)
- Vermögensumverteilung (4)
- Vermögensverteilung (4)
- Versicherungen (4)
- Verteilungsgerechtigkeit (4)
- Vertrag (4)
- Volatility (4)
- Wertpapieranalyse (4)
- Wirecard (4)
- Wirkungsanalyse (4)
- Wirtschaftspolitik (4)
- Zambia (4)
- Zins (4)
- Zinsstruktur (4)
- Zinsstrukturtheorie (4)
- adequate translations (4)
- bank resolution (4)
- beliefs (4)
- business cycle (4)
- capital markets (4)
- central bank independence (4)
- collateral (4)
- contextual equivalence (4)
- cooperation (4)
- credit constraints (4)
- crises (4)
- efficiency (4)
- euro (4)
- evaluation (4)
- exchange rates (4)
- financial centres (4)
- financial intermediation (4)
- forecast combination (4)
- goods market integration (4)
- growth (4)
- household debt (4)
- housing (4)
- idiosyncratic risk (4)
- incentives (4)
- incomplete markets (4)
- inflation targeting (4)
- institution building (4)
- institutional investors (4)
- institutions (4)
- internet (4)
- investment (4)
- investment decisions (4)
- law of one price (4)
- learning (4)
- liquidity risk (4)
- liquidity trap (4)
- machine learning (4)
- market efficiency (4)
- migration (4)
- money creation (4)
- nominal rigidities (4)
- non-bank financial intermediation (4)
- panel VAR (4)
- portfolio allocation (4)
- predictability (4)
- price discovery (4)
- public debt (4)
- purchasing power parity (4)
- quantitative easing (4)
- realized volatility (4)
- relative price volatility (4)
- retirement (4)
- risk allocation (4)
- risk premium (4)
- risk transfer (4)
- savings banks (4)
- selection bias (4)
- sovereign debt (4)
- sovereign risk (4)
- stakeholders (4)
- stockholding (4)
- sustainability (4)
- sustainable finance (4)
- ABS (3)
- ARCH-Prozess (3)
- Ableitung <Linguistik> (3)
- Accounting (3)
- Agency-Theorie (3)
- Aging (3)
- Aktie (3)
- Aktienanlage (3)
- Aktienbörse (3)
- Aktienoptionshandel (3)
- Aktienoptionsplan (3)
- Algorithmic Trading (3)
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (3)
- Anlageverhalten (3)
- Anlegerschutz (3)
- Annuities (3)
- Anreiz (3)
- Arbeitslosenversicherung (3)
- Arbeitsmarkt (3)
- Arbitrage (3)
- Argumentationstheorie (3)
- Artikulation (3)
- Asset pricing (3)
- Auctions (3)
- Auslandskredit (3)
- Autoreduziertes Wohnen (3)
- Bahasa Indonesia (3)
- Bank regulation (3)
- Baskisch (3)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung , 2001 (3)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung <1988> (3)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung, 2001 (3)
- Basler Eigenkapitalvereinbarung, 2010 (3)
- Bayesian learning (3)
- Beschäftigungspolitik (3)
- Bewässerung (3)
- Bias (3)
- Blockchain (3)
- Board of Directors (3)
- Bundesverfassungsgericht (3)
- CDS (3)
- CLO (3)
- Capital Markets (3)
- Cashflow (3)
- Central Bank Communication (3)
- Central Clearing (3)
- Climate change (3)
- Cointegration (3)
- Compensation (3)
- Computerlinguistik (3)
- Consumer Credit (3)
- Copyright (3)
- Credit Cards (3)
- Credit Spread (3)
- Critique (3)
- Culture (3)
- Current Account (3)
- Cyprus (3)
- Debt-equity swap (3)
- Debt-nature swap (3)
- Democracy (3)
- Deposit Insurance (3)
- Derivatives (3)
- Deutsche Bank (3)
- Deutsche Bundesbank (3)
- Deutsche Börse (3)
- Development finance (3)
- Discretion (3)
- Disinflation (3)
- Dynamisches Gleichgewicht (3)
- EDIS (3)
- EIOPA (3)
- ETFs (3)
- EU (3)
- EU-Staaten (3)
- EZB (3)
- Economic and Monetary Union (3)
- Eigenkapitalgrundsätze (3)
- Employee stock options (3)
- Englisch (3)
- Erwartungsbildung (3)
- Erzählen (3)
- European Banking Authority (EBA) (3)
- European Central Bank (ECB) (3)
- European Monetary Union (3)
- European Union (3)
- Eurosystem (3)
- Executive Compensation (3)
- Executive stock options (3)
- Expectations (3)
- Experiment (3)
- Experimentelle Phonetik (3)
- Fahrradmitnahme (3)
- Familie (3)
- Festwert (3)
- FinTech (3)
- Financial Education (3)
- Financial Knowledge (3)
- Finanzdienstleistung (3)
- Fire Sales (3)
- Fiscal Multiplier (3)
- Fiscal Stimulus (3)
- Fiskalpolitik (3)
- Französisch (3)
- Fremdfinanzierung (3)
- Funds (3)
- Funktionale Programmierung (3)
- G-7-Staaten (3)
- Geduld (3)
- Geldkurs (3)
- Gerechtigkeit (3)
- Gerichte (3)
- Geschichte (3)
- Geschichte 1990-1999 (3)
- Geschlecht (3)
- Gesellschaft (3)
- Gesellschaftsrecht (3)
- Gesprochene Sprache (3)
- Gesundheit (3)
- Gewinn (3)
- Glaubwürdigkeit (3)
- Gleichgewicht (3)
- Global City (3)
- Global Financial Class (3)
- Globale Finanzklasse (3)
- Government Spending (3)
- Granger Causality (3)
- Greece (3)
- Green bonds (3)
- Greenium (3)
- Griechisch (3)
- Growth (3)
- Haftung (3)
- Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (3)
- Hassrede (3)
- Health shocks (3)
- Heterogeneous Agents (3)
- High-Frequency Data (3)
- IFRS 9 (3)
- Identität (3)
- Incomplete markets (3)
- Index (3)
- Indexzahl (3)
- India (3)
- Indianersprachen (3)
- Information (3)
- Informationsökonomie (3)
- Inside Debt (3)
- Insidergeschäft (3)
- Institutionalismus (3)
- Insurance Companies (3)
- Integration (3)
- Interconnectedness (3)
- Internal Controls (3)
- International Accounting Standard 39 (3)
- Internationale Bank (3)
- Internationaler Vergleich (3)
- Internationaler Wettbewerb (3)
- Investition (3)
- Investitionspolitik (3)
- Jahresabschlussprüfung (3)
- Jobticket (3)
- Kapitalismus (3)
- Kapitalkosten (3)
- Kapitalmarktforschung (3)
- Kenntnis (3)
- Klassifikator <Linguistik> (3)
- Kleingewerbe (3)
- Kommerzialisierung (3)
- Konfliktlösung (3)
- Konjunkturzyklus (3)
- Konsumentenkredit (3)
- Konzern (3)
- Kreditgeschäft (3)
- Kreditkarte (3)
- Kreditsicherheit (3)
- Labor Market (3)
- Landwirtschaft (3)
- Law and Finance (3)
- Lebenshaltungskosten (3)
- Legitimation (3)
- Leistungsbewertung (3)
- Leistungsmessung (3)
- Lender of Last Resort (3)
- Life-Cycle Model (3)
- Limited Commitment (3)
- Lincoln-Siedlung (3)
- Liquidity Provision (3)
- Literatur (3)
- Literaturwissenschaft (3)
- Lohnstruktur (3)
- Lokalisation (3)
- Loss Sharing (3)
- Länderrating (3)
- Länderrisiko (3)
- MREL (3)
- Machine learning (3)
- Manipulation (3)
- Marginal Propensity to Consume (3)
- Market Structure (3)
- Matching (3)
- Medizinische Versorgung (3)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (3)
- Mengenindex (3)
- Methode (3)
- Mobilität in Deutschland (3)
- Mobilitätsmanagement (3)
- Mobilitätswende (3)
- Modellierung (3)
- Monetary Policy Rules (3)
- Monetary policy (3)
- Monetary policy transmission (3)
- Nachhaltigkeit (3)
- Neokeynesianismus (3)
- Neural Networks (3)
- New Keynesian Model (3)
- Nominalisierung (3)
- Numerus (3)
- OECD (3)
- OMT (3)
- Open Source (3)
- Optimal Monetary Policy (3)
- Partizipialkonstruktion (3)
- Pensions (3)
- Performance (3)
- Phillips Curve (3)
- Pierre Bourdieu (3)
- Policy Rules (3)
- Political Economy (3)
- Portfolio Insurance (3)
- Portfolio Optimization (3)
- Portfolio optimization (3)
- Preispolitik (3)
- Preisstarrheit (3)
- Price Efficiency (3)
- Principal Agent (3)
- Privacy (3)
- Private Krankenversicherung (3)
- Produktivität (3)
- Prädikation (3)
- Präposition (3)
- Public Private Partnership (3)
- Publizität (3)
- R&D (3)
- Ratingagentur (3)
- Real Effects (3)
- Real-time Data (3)
- Rechtspolitik (3)
- Rechtssoziologie (3)
- Rechtsvereinheitlichung (3)
- Recursive Preferences (3)
- Relationship Lending (3)
- Rentenmarkt (3)
- Reputation (3)
- Retail investors (3)
- Retirement (3)
- Rhein-Main-Gebiet (3)
- Risikohaftung (3)
- Risk Aversion (3)
- Romantheorie (3)
- Saving (3)
- Schattenwirtschaft (3)
- School of Salamanca (3)
- Schulden (3)
- Schule (3)
- Schätzfunktion (3)
- Schätztheorie (3)
- Self-fulfilling Prophecy (3)
- Shareholder-Value-Analyse (3)
- Sign Restrictions (3)
- Signaling (3)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (3)
- Social Security (3)
- Solvency (3)
- Souveränität (3)
- Sovereign Debt (3)
- Sozialpolitik (3)
- Sozialstaat (3)
- Sozialstaatsprinzip (3)
- Spanien (3)
- Spanisch (3)
- Sprachkompetenz (3)
- Sprachphilosophie (3)
- Sprachtest (3)
- Stabilität (3)
- Standortfaktor (3)
- Sticky Prices (3)
- Stress Test (3)
- TLAC (3)
- Teilwert (3)
- Term Structure of Interest Rates (3)
- Termingeschäft (3)
- Terrorism (3)
- Textual Analysis (3)
- Thematische Relation (3)
- Topikalisierung (3)
- Trading (3)
- Transmissionsmechanismus (3)
- Transnational Capitalist Class (3)
- Transnationaler Konstitutionalismus (3)
- Trennbanken (3)
- Türkisch (3)
- Umschuldung (3)
- Unbewegliche Sache (3)
- Ungleichheit (3)
- Unternehmensgründung (3)
- Unternehmensverfassung (3)
- Unternehmenszusammenschluss (3)
- VAR (3)
- Venture capital (3)
- Verbraucherpreisindex (3)
- Verbraucherschutz (3)
- Verbraucherverhalten (3)
- Versicherungsmarkt (3)
- Vertrauensschadenversicherung (3)
- Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung (3)
- Vorstandsvorsitzender (3)
- Wage Rigidity (3)
- Welthandel (3)
- Wettbewerbsstrategie (3)
- Wirtschaft (3)
- Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse (3)
- Wissenschaft (3)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (3)
- Wohlfahrtseffekt (3)
- Wohlstand (3)
- Wohneigentum (3)
- Währungskrise (3)
- Währungsrisiko (3)
- Zero Lower Bound (3)
- Zertifizierung (3)
- Zinsertragskurve (3)
- advertising (3)
- aggregate risk (3)
- asset allocation (3)
- asset purchases (3)
- automated deduction (3)
- bailout (3)
- bank runs (3)
- banknotes (3)
- behavioral finance (3)
- bid-ask spread (3)
- big data (3)
- blockchain (3)
- border effects (3)
- bubbles (3)
- business cycles (3)
- capital (3)
- career concerns (3)
- central banking (3)
- compensation (3)
- confidence (3)
- conflict resolution (3)
- consumer protection (3)
- context lemma (3)
- corporate finance (3)
- corporate rating (3)
- credibility (3)
- credit supply (3)
- crisis (3)
- crowding out (3)
- crude oil (3)
- currency crisis (3)
- debt sustainability (3)
- default (3)
- deflation (3)
- derivatives (3)
- discrete hazard models (3)
- discretion (3)
- discrimination (3)
- distress (3)
- diversification (3)
- downside risk (3)
- entrepreneurship (3)
- equity premium (3)
- ethnicity (3)
- event study (3)
- executive compensation (3)
- financial frictions (3)
- financial innovation (3)
- financial services (3)
- financial transaction data (3)
- fintech (3)
- functional programming languages (3)
- gasoline price (3)
- general equilibrium (3)
- global banks (3)
- globalisation (3)
- hedging (3)
- heterogeneous agents (3)
- information production (3)
- innovation (3)
- insider trading (3)
- intellectual property (3)
- interest rate risk (3)
- intergenerational persistence (3)
- jumps (3)
- labor income (3)
- laboratory experiments (3)
- law and finance (3)
- letrec (3)
- leveraged buyouts (3)
- limited attention (3)
- limits to arbitrage (3)
- longevity risk (3)
- managerial incentives (3)
- monetary transmission (3)
- money market funds (3)
- monitoring (3)
- moral hazard (3)
- mortgages (3)
- observational semantics (3)
- open content (3)
- ownership structure (3)
- panel data (3)
- participation (3)
- pension reform (3)
- pension system (3)
- pensions (3)
- persistence (3)
- political economy of bureaucracy (3)
- quantity theory (3)
- rating agencies (3)
- regime-switching (3)
- regulatory capture (3)
- retirement age (3)
- retirement income (3)
- rewriting (3)
- risk aversion (3)
- risk taking (3)
- school closures (3)
- signaling (3)
- social norms (3)
- social preferences (3)
- society (3)
- spatial data (3)
- state-owned enterprises (3)
- sticky prices (3)
- stochastic differential utility (3)
- stock market (3)
- structural reforms (3)
- structured finance (3)
- taxation (3)
- taxes (3)
- trading (3)
- trading behavior (3)
- transdisciplinarity (3)
- transnational constitutionalism (3)
- unconventional monetary policy (3)
- wealth (3)
- welfare loss (3)
- yield curve (3)
- Älterer Mensch (3)
- ÖPNV (3)
- (dis-)intermediation (2)
- AI borrower classification (2)
- AI enabled credit scoring (2)
- Abnormal Returns (2)
- Absatzweg (2)
- Accounting for Banks (2)
- Acquisitions (2)
- Active Labour Market Policy (2)
- Active investors (2)
- Adverse Selection Risk (2)
- Afrikanische Sprachen (2)
- Agency Theory (2)
- Aggregate outcomes (2)
- Aktienrückkauf (2)
- Akustische Phonetik (2)
- Akzeptanzuntersuchung (2)
- Alter (2)
- Alternative investments (2)
- Alterungsrückstellungen (2)
- Althochdeutsch (2)
- Anapher <Syntax> (2)
- Anchoring (2)
- Ankündigungseffekt (2)
- Annual General Meeting (2)
- Anpassung (2)
- Antitrust (2)
- Arbeitsangebot (2)
- Arbeitsmarktstatistik (2)
- Arbeitsproduktivität (2)
- Arbeitsvermittlung (2)
- Arbeitswelt (2)
- Arbitragebewertung (2)
- Arzneimittelmarkt (2)
- Arzneimittelrecht (2)
- Asset Price Bubbles (2)
- Asset Prices (2)
- Asset Quality Review (2)
- Asset Securitisation (2)
- Auditing (2)
- Aufsicht (2)
- Aufsichtsratsvergütung (2)
- Auftragsabwicklung (2)
- Auktionstheorie (2)
- Auslandsanleihe (2)
- Australische Sprachen (2)
- Autofreies Wohnen (2)
- Außenpolitik (2)
- Außenwirtschaftliches Gleichgewicht (2)
- Außerbörslicher Wertpapierhandel (2)
- Bail-in Anleihen (2)
- Bailout (2)
- Bank Capitalization (2)
- Bank Lending (2)
- Bank Simulation (2)
- Bankbilanz (2)
- Banken (2)
- Bankenabwicklung (2)
- Banking Separation (2)
- Banking crisis (2)
- Bankpolitik (2)
- Bankrecht (2)
- Bankruptcy (2)
- Bargaining (2)
- Bargaining Power (2)
- Barrier options (2)
- Basel II (2)
- Basel regulation (2)
- Basistarif (2)
- Basle 2 (2)
- Basle Committee (2)
- Bayes-Entscheidungstheorie (2)
- Bayes-Verfahren (2)
- Bayesian Analysis (2)
- Bayesian VAR (2)
- Beliefs (2)
- Berufserfolg (2)
- Betafaktor (2)
- Bevölkerungsentwicklung (2)
- Bibliographie (2)
- Big Data (2)
- Big Five (2)
- Bike and Ride / Fahrrad-Abstellanlagen (2)
- Bilanzierungsgrundsätze (2)
- Bilanzrecht (2)
- Bildungspolitik (2)
- Bildungswesen (2)
- Binnenmarkt (2)
- Biodiversity (2)
- Bitcoin (2)
- Bond Markets (2)
- Bootstrap (2)
- Brasilien (2)
- Brent (2)
- Bundesanleihe (2)
- Bundesbank (2)
- Business Network (2)
- Business Sentiment (2)
- Business lending (2)
- Börsenhandel (2)
- Börseninformationssystem (2)
- Börsenkrach (2)
- CAPM (2)
- CBDC (2)
- CES-Funktion (2)
- CSR (2)
- Call-Option (2)
- Car Loans (2)
- Cash (2)
- Cayuga-Sprache (2)
- Central Counterparties (2)
- Change Management (2)
- Checkliste (2)
- Chomsky, Noam (2)
- Choquet expected utility (2)
- Circuit Breaker (2)
- Co-residence (2)
- Coco bonds (2)
- Cognition (2)
- Collateral Constraint (2)
- Collateral Policy (2)
- Commerzbank (2)
- Commitment (2)
- Commodities (2)
- Compensation Structure (2)
- Complementarity (2)
- Complexity (2)
- Conditional Volatility (2)
- Consumer Welfare (2)
- Consumption Dynamics (2)
- Contingent claims (2)
- Contract (2)
- Contract Design (2)
- Coordination (2)
- Core Inflation (2)
- Corona-Pandemie (2)
- Coronavirus (2)
- Corporate Debt Structure (2)
- Courts (2)
- Covenants (2)
- Covid pandemic (2)
- Credit Rating Agencies (2)
- Crime (2)
- Criminal Law (2)
- Crowding-out (2)
- Cryptocurrencies (2)
- Cumulative prospect theory (2)
- CuveWaters (2)
- DCC-GARCH (2)
- DDR (2)
- DEA (2)
- DSA (2)
- DSGE Estimation (2)
- DSGE Model (2)
- DSGE model (2)
- Dakota-Sprache (2)
- Dark Trading (2)
- Darmstadt (2)
- Deductible Insurance (2)
- Default (2)
- Deixis (2)
- Delegated portfolio management (2)
- Demographic Change (2)
- Density Forecasting (2)
- Derivat <Wertpapier> (2)
- Desinformation (2)
- Desinvestition (2)
- Determination <Linguistik> (2)
- Deutscher Corporate Governance Kodex (2)
- Deutschland (Östliche Länder) (2)
- Deutschland / Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz (2)
- Deutschland <DDR> (2)
- Deutschunterricht (2)
- Development Finance (2)
- Dialoganalyse (2)
- Disaggregated Prices (2)
- Discretization Error (2)
- Distress (2)
- Diversifikation (2)
- Dodd-Frank Act (2)
- Domingo de Soto (2)
- Downside Risk (2)
- Dynamic Duration Models (2)
- Dänemark (2)
- ECB Monetary Policy (2)
- EMIR (2)
- ESG Rating Agencies (2)
- ESM (2)
- EU economic and financial services legislation (2)
- Economic Governance (2)
- Effektenbank (2)
- Einflussnahme (2)
- Einführung (2)
- Einlagensicherung (2)
- Electronic Banking (2)
- Eligibility premium (2)
- Elite (2)
- Emerging Markets (2)
- Emissionsgeschäft (2)
- Empirical Contract Theory (2)
- Endogenous Growth (2)
- Endogenous growth (2)
- Entrepreneurial Finance (2)
- Entry and exit (2)
- Entscheidungsregel (2)
- Entwicklung (2)
- Environmental (2)
- Environmental policy (2)
- Equator Principles (2)
- Equity Crowdfunding (2)
- Erbschaftsteuer (2)
- Ergativ (2)
- Erich Gutenberg (2)
- Euro (2)
- Euro <Währung> (2)
- Euro area (2)
- Euromarkt (2)
- European Banking Union (2)
- European Commission (2)
- European Parliament (2)
- European Stability Mechanism (2)
- European Supervisory Architecture (2)
- European integration (2)
- Europäische Gemeinschaften (2)
- Europäische Integration (2)
- Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion (2)
- Excess Zeros (2)
- Exchange Rates (2)
- Exercise Behavior (2)
- Exklusion (2)
- Exotic options (2)
- Expectation Formation (2)
- Expected credit losses (2)
- Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung (2)
- Experten (2)
- Facebook (2)
- Factor Model (2)
- Factor Models (2)
- Fahren ohne Fahrschein (2)
- Fahrradstraße (2)
- Fair Value Accounting (2)
- Fake News (2)
- Faktorenanalyse (2)
- Familienlastenausgleich (2)
- Financial Advice (2)
- Financial Development (2)
- Financial Education Programs (2)
- Financial Expert (2)
- Financial Frictions (2)
- Financial Instruments (2)
- Financial Reporting (2)
- Financial Systems (2)
- Financial distress (2)
- Financial literacy (2)
- Finanzkapital (2)
- Finanzlage (2)
- Finanzmarkt (2)
- Finanzstabilität (2)
- Finanzsystem (2)
- Finanzverfassung (2)
- Finland (2)
- Finnisch (2)
- Fintech (2)
- Firmenkundengeschäft (2)
- Firmenwert (2)
- Fiscal Consolidation (2)
- Fiscal Union (2)
- Fiscal policy (2)
- Fiskalunion (2)
- Flüchtlinge (2)
- Forbearance (2)
- Forecasting (2)
- Foreign policy (2)
- Forschung (2)
- Forschung und Entwicklung (2)
- Forward Guidance (2)
- Fragebogenerstellung (2)
- Frankfurt (2)
- Frau (2)
- Fraud (2)
- Freibetrag (2)
- Freiheit (2)
- Fremdkapital (2)
- Fremdsprachenlernen (2)
- Frühe Neuzeit (2)
- Fund Flows (2)
- Funktionale Programmiersprache (2)
- Funktionalismus <Linguistik> (2)
- Fuzzy logic (2)
- Fuzzy-Logik (2)
- Fuzzy-Menge (2)
- G-SIB (2)
- G-SIFIs (2)
- Geld (2)
- Geldmarkt (2)
- Geldmenge (2)
- Gemeinwohl (2)
- General-to-specific Methodology (2)
- Generative Grammatik (2)
- Generische Aussage (2)
- Geopolitik (2)
- German banks (2)
- German financial system (2)
- German reunification (2)
- Geschichte 1946-1997 (2)
- Geschichte 1962-1988 (2)
- Geschichte 1975-1994 (2)
- Geschichte 1980-1998 (2)
- Geschichte 1997-2000 (2)
- Geschichte 1998 (2)
- Geschichte 2002 (2)
- Geschichte 2007-2010 (2)
- Gesellschaftsumwandlung (2)
- Gesundheitsrecht (2)
- Gewerbeimmobilien (2)
- Gewinnbeteiligung (2)
- Gewinnermittlung (2)
- Gleichstellung (2)
- Government Debt (2)
- Granger causality (2)
- Great Recession (2)
- Great Transformation (2)
- Green Bonds (2)
- Greenbook (2)
- Greenwashing (2)
- Grenzüberschreitung (2)
- Griechenland (2)
- Grunderwerbsteuer (2)
- Grundwasser (2)
- Guidelines (2)
- Gutenberg, Erich (2)
- Hauptkomponentenanalyse (2)
- Hausbank (2)
- Hawkes processes (2)
- Health (2)
- Hedge Accounting (2)
- Hedge Fund (2)
- Herausstellung (2)
- Herd Behavior (2)
- Heterogeneous innovation (2)
- Hidden Liquidity (2)
- High Frequency Data (2)
- High-Frequency Traders (HFTs) (2)
- High-frequency Data (2)
- Hochfrequenzhandel (2)
- Hold-up (2)
- Home ownership (2)
- Hongkong (2)
- House Prices (2)
- House prices (2)
- Household-Size Economies (2)
- Housing (2)
- Housing Wealth (2)
- Hugo Sinzheimer (2)
- Human Capital (2)
- Hysterese (2)
- Iceberg Orders (2)
- Immaterieller Anlagewert (2)
- Immobilienmarkt (2)
- Income and Wealth Inequality (2)
- Index-Futures (2)
- Indogermanistik (2)
- Inflation Convergence (2)
- Inflationsrate (2)
- Information Acquisition (2)
- Informationsgehalt (2)
- Informationsstruktur (2)
- Informationsverhalten (2)
- Informationswert (2)
- Informeller Finanzsektor (2)
- Infrastructure (2)
- Initial public offerings (2)
- Inkorporation <Linguistik> (2)
- Insider Trading (2)
- Insiderregeln (2)
- Institutional Investors (2)
- Institutionenökonomie (2)
- Insurance Activities (2)
- Insurance Markets (2)
- Interest Rate Guarantees (2)
- Interest Rates (2)
- Intermediary (2)
- Intermodalität (2)
- International Accounting (2)
- International Finance (2)
- International Portfolio Diversification (2)
- International Relations (2)
- Internationale Kapitalbewegung (2)
- Internationale Politik (2)
- Internationaler Konjunkturzusammenhang (2)
- Interrogativsatz (2)
- Intervention (2)
- Investitionsplanung (2)
- Investor Protection (2)
- Investor Sentiment (2)
- Investor behavior (2)
- Investor protection (2)
- Ireland (2)
- Irland (2)
- Japanisch (2)
- Juristenausbildung (2)
- Justiz (2)
- Kabelweitersendung (2)
- Kapitalallokation (2)
- Kapitalbeteiligung (2)
- Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaft (2)
- Kapitalflussrechnung (2)
- Kapitalmobilität (2)
- Kapitalversicherung (2)
- Karriere (2)
- Kassamarkt (2)
- Kasusgrammatik (2)
- Kenya (2)
- Keynessche Theorie (2)
- Kinderlastenausgleich (2)
- Kindersprache (2)
- Klein- und Mittelunternehmen (2)
- Klima (2)
- Klimaänderung (2)
- Kointegration (2)
- Kommodifizierung (2)
- Kommunikation (2)
- Konsol (2)
- Konsonant (2)
- Kontextuelle Gleichheit (2)
- Kontrastive Grammatik (2)
- Kontrastive Phonetik (2)
- Kopula (2)
- Kosten (2)
- Krankenhaus (2)
- Krankenhausfinanzierung (2)
- Kreditgenossenschaft (2)
- Kreditpolitik (2)
- Kreditwürdigkeitsprüfung (2)
- Krise (2)
- Kultur (2)
- Kulturelle Entwicklung (2)
- Kurtosis (2)
- Körperteil (2)
- Landesbank (2)
- Last-Birthday (2)
- Lebensqualität (2)
- Lebensversicherungen (2)
- Lending (2)
- Lernen (2)
- Lexikalisierung (2)
- Lieferanten-Kunden-Beziehung (2)
- Life Insurance Surrender (2)
- Life Insurers (2)
- Life insurance companies (2)
- Liikanen Commission (2)
- Limit Order Book (2)
- Limit Order Market (2)
- Limit Order Markets (2)
- Limited Enforcement (2)
- Linear Aggregation (2)
- Liquidity Coinsurance (2)
- Liquidity Constraints (2)
- Liquidity Crisis (2)
- Liquidity Trap (2)
- Liquiditätspräferenztheorie (2)
- Liquiditätsrisiko (2)
- Literaturgeschichte (2)
- Literaturkanon (2)
- Literaturtheorie (2)
- Loan Securitisation (2)
- Loan loss accounting (2)
- Loans (2)
- Lobbying (2)
- Lock-up (2)
- Logics (2)
- Long-Run Performance (2)
- Long-run Risk (2)
- Lottery stocks (2)
- Low-income Countries (2)
- Macroeconomic Announcements (2)
- Macroeconomic Modelling (2)
- Make or buy (2)
- Makroökonomie (2)
- Makroökonomischer Einfluß (2)
- Makroökonomisches Modell (2)
- Malmquist-Productivity (2)
- Margin (2)
- Mark-to-Market (2)
- Mark-to-market (2)
- Markenrecht (2)
- Market Design (2)
- Market Fragmentation (2)
- Market Liquidity (2)
- Market Quality (2)
- Marketing (2)
- Marketplace lending (2)
- Marktanteil (2)
- Marktdisziplin (2)
- Marktmikrostruktur (2)
- Marktrisiko (2)
- Marktstruktur (2)
- Mediation (2)
- Medien (2)
- Medienberichterstattung (2)
- Merger (2)
- Messung (2)
- Methodenstudie (2)
- Mexiko (2)
- MiFIR (2)
- Microfinance (2)
- Microstructure (2)
- Minimax (2)
- Mobility (2)
- Mobilitätsangebote (2)
- Mobilitätskennziffer (2)
- Mobilitätskennziffern (2)
- Mobilitätspanel (2)
- Model Comparison (2)
- Model Error (2)
- Modus (2)
- Monetary policy rules (2)
- Money (2)
- Morphonologie (2)
- Mortality risk (2)
- Mortgages (2)
- Multimodalität (2)
- Multinationales Unternehmen (2)
- Multiplicative Error Model (2)
- Multivariate GARCH (2)
- Multivariate Probit (2)
- Muster <Struktur> (2)
- Mängelhaftung (2)
- Nachfrage (2)
- Namibia (2)
- Nationalsozialismus (2)
- Neoliberalismus (2)
- Networks (2)
- NetzDG (2)
- Netzneutralität (2)
- Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz (2)
- New Keynesian model (2)
- New-Keynesian Model (2)
- News and Business Cycles (2)
- Nichtregierungsorganisation (2)
- Niederlande (2)
- Nominal GDP Growth (2)
- Nominalzins (2)
- Non-performing Loans (2)
- Normative Ordnung (2)
- Normkonflikte (2)
- Notenbank (2)
- Notverkäufe (2)
- Offene Volkswirtschaft (2)
- Open Access (2)
- Open Banking Platform Germany (2)
- Open Economy DSGE Models (2)
- Optimal Taxation (2)
- Optimal policy (2)
- Optimism (2)
- Options (2)
- Optionsgeschäft (2)
- Optionshandel (2)
- Optionsmarkt (2)
- Ordoliberalismus (2)
- Organisationsentwicklung (2)
- Organisationswandel (2)
- Organisatorisches Lernen (2)
- Osteuropa (2)
- Output Gap (2)
- Overlapping Generations (2)
- Overlapping generations (2)
- Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (2)
- Ownership Structure (2)
- P2P lending (2)
- PCAOB (2)
- Panel Data (2)
- Papyri (2)
- Parameter Elicitation (2)
- Parkraummanagement (2)
- Partikel (2)
- Patent (2)
- Patents (2)
- Patholinguistik (2)
- Permanent Income Hypothesis (2)
- Persistence (2)
- Pfandbrief (2)
- Phillips-Kurve (2)
- Pluralismus (2)
- Polanyi (2)
- Policy Under Uncertainty (2)
- Political Union (2)
- Politische Union (2)
- Portfolio allocation (2)
- Portrait (2)
- Portugal (2)
- Predictive Likelihood (2)
- Preis (2)
- Preisindex der Lebenshaltung (2)
- Price Formation (2)
- Price Impact of Trades (2)
- Principal Component Analysis (2)
- Principle of Proportionality (2)
- Private Information (2)
- Private equity (2)
- Procyclicality (2)
- Product Market Competition (2)
- Product Market Deregulation (2)
- Productivity (2)
- Prognoseverfahren (2)
- Programmtransformation (2)
- Prospect Theory (2)
- Prudential oversight (2)
- Prüfungsausschuss (2)
- Public-Private Partnership (2)
- Pufferspeicher (2)
- Put-Option (2)
- Qualität (2)
- Quantitative easing (2)
- Quantity Theory (2)
- Radverkehr (2)
- Random-Route (2)
- Rational Expectations (2)
- Raumstruktur (2)
- Realer-Konjunkturzyklus-Theorie (2)
- Reallocation (2)
- Rechtfertigung (2)
- Rechtstheorie (2)
- Referenz <Linguistik> (2)
- Reformvorschläge (2)
- Regelbindung (2)
- Regenerative Energie / Wasserstoff / Halbmetall / Dezentrale Energieversorgung (2)
- Regional Diversity (2)
- Relationship lending (2)
- Religionsfreiheit (2)
- Remix (2)
- Rentner (2)
- Resolution (2)
- Retail Investor (2)
- Retirement Planning (2)
- Rezession (2)
- Risk Assessment (2)
- Risk Attitudes (2)
- Risk Preferences (2)
- Risk Premium (2)
- Risk Transfer (2)
- Risk-Taking (2)
- Russia (2)
- Rücklaufquote (2)
- SFDR (2)
- SRM (2)
- SVAR (2)
- SWIFT (2)
- Sachbearbeiter (2)
- Sanctions (2)
- Sanktionen (2)
- Securitisation (2)
- Sektoraler Strukturwandel (2)
- Selection (2)
- Self-control (2)
- Semantics (2)
- Semiparametric Specification Test (2)
- Severance Pay (2)
- Share Deals (2)
- Shitstorms (2)
- Shortfall Risk (2)
- Sicherheit (2)
- Simulated Maximum Likelihood (2)
- Single Resolution Mechanism (2)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) (2)
- Skewness (2)
- Social Conditioning (2)
- Social Insurance (2)
- Social Media (2)
- Social Networks (2)
- Societal constitutionalism (2)
- Solidarität (2)
- Souvereignty (2)
- Sozialausgaben (2)
- Soziale Ungleichheit (2)
- Sozialhilfe (2)
- Sozialstruktur (2)
- Speculation (2)
- Spezifität (2)
- Spieltheorie (2)
- Spitzentechnologie (2)
- Sportwissenschaft (2)
- Sprachtod (2)
- Sprachverstehen (2)
- Spread Decomposition Models (2)
- Sprechakt (2)
- Staat (2)
- Staatsangehörigkeit (2)
- Staatsanleihe (2)
- Stabilisierung (2)
- Standort (2)
- Standortpolitik (2)
- Statistik (2)
- Statistischer Test (2)
- Steuergestaltung (2)
- Stimmrecht (2)
- Stochastic mortality risk (2)
- Stock Market (2)
- Stock Market Participation (2)
- Structured Finance (2)
- Studierende (2)
- Störerhaftung (2)
- Sub-Saharan Africa (2)
- Substitutionselastizität (2)
- Suffix (2)
- Supply Chain (2)
- Survey Data (2)
- Survey Indicator (2)
- Survey Method (2)
- Sustainable Investing (2)
- Swahili (2)
- Sweden (2)
- Syndicated loans (2)
- Systemically Important Financial Institutions (2)
- TIPS (2)
- Tagesgeschäft (2)
- Tamil (2)
- Tantieme (2)
- Tarifverhandlung (2)
- Taxation of Capital (2)
- Taxonomy (2)
- Taylor Rule (2)
- Taylor Rules (2)
- Taylor rule (2)
- Techniksoziologie (2)
- Technischer Fortschritt (2)
- Tempus (2)
- Term life insurance (2)
- Test (2)
- Thai (2)
- Time Inconsistency (2)
- Time Preferences (2)
- Tochtergesellschaft (2)
- Tontines (2)
- Top Income Taxation (2)
- Trading Intensity (2)
- Transfer Learning (2)
- Transformation (2)
- Transition risk (2)
- Transitivierung (2)
- Transkription (2)
- Trend Growth (2)
- Trittbrettfahrerverhalten (2)
- Turkey (2)
- Twitter (2)
- Typologie (2)
- USA / Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2)
- UWG (2)
- Ukraine (2)
- Umfrage (2)
- United States (2)
- Universalgrammatik (2)
- Unternehmensanleihen (2)
- Unternehmensentwicklung (2)
- Unternehmenskontrolle (2)
- Unternehmenstheorie (2)
- Unternehmensziel (2)
- VaR (2)
- Value-at-risk (2)
- Variance Decomposition (2)
- Vektor-autoregressives Modell (2)
- Verbraucher (2)
- Verification (2)
- Verkehrspolitik (2)
- Versicherungsaufsicht (2)
- Versicherungsrecht (2)
- Vertikale Integration (2)
- Vertikale Konzentration (2)
- Vertragsklausel (2)
- Viktorianisches Zeitalter (2)
- Volatility Interruption (2)
- Volatility Risk Premium (2)
- Vollstreckung (2)
- Vorstand (2)
- Voucher (2)
- Völkerrecht (2)
- WTI (2)
- WTO (2)
- Wealth (2)
- Wealth Shocks (2)
- Welfare (2)
- Weltpolitik (2)
- Werkbegriff (2)
- Wertpapier (2)
- Wertpapieranlage (2)
- Wertpapierbörse (2)
- Wertpapierhandelssystem (2)
- Wertpapierportefeuille (2)
- Wiederkauf (2)
- Wirtschaftsentwicklung (2)
- Wirtschaftskrise (2)
- Wirtschaftsprüfung (2)
- Wohnungsmarkt (2)
- Wortart (2)
- Worthäufigkeit (2)
- Yoruba-Sprache (2)
- Zahlungsbilanzausgleich (2)
- Zahlungsbilanzungleichgewicht (2)
- Zeitinkonsistenz (2)
- Zentralbanken (2)
- Zentraler Kontrahent (2)
- Zero nominal interest rate bound (2)
- Zerobond (2)
- Zinsen (2)
- Zinspolitik (2)
- Zinssätze (2)
- Zwangsanleihe (2)
- accountability (2)
- accrual accounting (2)
- active labour market policy (2)
- active shareholders (2)
- adaptive learning (2)
- agency (2)
- agriculture (2)
- announcements (2)
- anomalies (2)
- art (2)
- art market (2)
- asset management (2)
- asset prices (2)
- asset valuation (2)
- attention (2)
- auctions (2)
- auditor liability (2)
- austerity (2)
- bailouts (2)
- bank capital (2)
- bank competition (2)
- bank deposits (2)
- bank mergers (2)
- bank risk (2)
- banking separation (2)
- banking separation proposals (2)
- bond markets (2)
- bootstrapping (2)
- borrowing constraints (2)
- brown-spinning (2)
- business equity (2)
- call-by-name (2)
- call-by-need (2)
- capital market-based financial system (2)
- cash flow statements (2)
- central bank (2)
- central bank communication (2)
- central bank policy (2)
- central banks (2)
- clearing (2)
- climate (2)
- collective action (2)
- collective litigation (2)
- commitment (2)
- compensation design (2)
- computer vision (2)
- conflict (2)
- consistent systems (2)
- consumer credit (2)
- consumption hump (2)
- consumption-portfolio choice (2)
- context unification (2)
- continuation vote (2)
- controlled diffusions and jump processes (2)
- coordination (2)
- coordination risk (2)
- core (2)
- corn (2)
- corporate bond market (2)
- corporate disclosure (2)
- corporate social responsibility (2)
- cost of capital (2)
- counterfactual analysis (2)
- courts (2)
- credit funds (2)
- credit ratings (2)
- credit risk transfer (2)
- credit scoring methodology (2)
- credit scoring regulation (2)
- crowdfunding (2)
- crowdinvesting (2)
- cryptocurrencies (2)
- debt consolidation (2)
- debt maturity (2)
- default risk (2)
- delayed claiming (2)
- delayed retirement (2)
- demutualization (2)
- density forecasting (2)
- density forecasts (2)
- deposit insurance (2)
- difference-in-differences (2)
- digital rights management (2)
- disaster risk (2)
- disclosure (2)
- discount (2)
- discretionary decisions (2)
- disintermediation (2)
- distress prediction (2)
- diversity (2)
- dividends (2)
- duration analysis (2)
- dynamic portfolio choice (2)
- early retirement (2)
- earnings management (2)
- economic and monetary union (2)
- economics of organization (2)
- economies of scale (2)
- education policy (2)
- elections (2)
- electoral system (2)
- electricity (2)
- emergency liquidity assistance (ELA) (2)
- endogenous growth (2)
- entry (2)
- exchange rate (2)
- exchanges (2)
- exit strategies (2)
- expectation formation (2)
- experimental asset markets (2)
- experimental economics (2)
- experts (2)
- factor model (2)
- financial advice (2)
- financial constraints (2)
- financial distress (2)
- financial institutions (2)
- financial markets (2)
- financial privacy (2)
- financial sophistication (2)
- financial structure (2)
- financing decisions (2)
- financing policy (2)
- firm heterogeneity (2)
- fiscal reaction function (2)
- forecasts (2)
- foreign direct investment (2)
- frequency domain (2)
- futures (2)
- gasoline (2)
- geistiges Eigentum (2)
- global modeling (2)
- global real activity (2)
- government bonds (2)
- green finance (2)
- hedge funds (2)
- high-frequency data (2)
- historical statistics (2)
- housebanks (2)
- household portfolio (2)
- household survey (2)
- household-portfolio shares (2)
- human capital formation (2)
- identification (2)
- identity (2)
- implied volatility (2)
- implied volatility skew (2)
- impulse response (2)
- index construction (2)
- individual investor (2)
- individual investors (2)
- infinitary lambda calculus (2)
- inflation persistence (2)
- inflation target (2)
- information aggregation (2)
- information technology (2)
- interbank networks (2)
- internal ratings (2)
- international financial integration (2)
- investments (2)
- joint inference (2)
- knowledge (2)
- labor demand (2)
- labor supply (2)
- laboratory experiment (2)
- lambda-calculus (2)
- law (2)
- lazy evaluation (2)
- learning about jumps (2)
- leasing (2)
- legal pluralism (2)
- life cycle saving (2)
- life insurance (2)
- lifetime income (2)
- limit order book (2)
- liquidity premium (2)
- liquidity provision (2)
- loan contract design (2)
- loan origination (2)
- loanable funds (2)
- local government (2)
- logics in artificial intelligence (2)
- long-run risk (2)
- long-term lending (2)
- longevity (2)
- loss function (2)
- macro-prudential supervision (2)
- macroeconomic modelling (2)
- macroprudential supervision (2)
- makroprudenzielle Regulierung (2)
- manipulation (2)
- marginal propensity to consume (2)
- market structure (2)
- market supervision (2)
- mediation (2)
- mergers & acquisitions (2)
- mergers and acquisitions (2)
- mobility (2)
- monetary policy rule (2)
- monetary policy strategy (2)
- monetary policy transmission (2)
- monetary transmission mechanism (2)
- money markets (2)
- mutual funds (2)
- nachrangiges Fremdkapital (2)
- natural experiment (2)
- natural gas (2)
- net neutrality (2)
- net zero transition (2)
- newly founded firms (2)
- news (2)
- non-determinism (2)
- nondeterminism (2)
- normativity (2)
- oil inventories (2)
- oil market (2)
- open access (2)
- open source software (2)
- optimal investment (2)
- optimal monetary policy (2)
- option prices (2)
- owner-manager conflict (2)
- pandemics (2)
- parameter uncertainty (2)
- pass-through (2)
- patents (2)
- payout policy (2)
- performance measurement (2)
- policy (2)
- policy evaluation (2)
- policy robustness (2)
- policy under uncertainty (2)
- politische Reformen (2)
- population aging (2)
- portfolio management (2)
- portfolio selection (2)
- principal-agent models (2)
- principles-based regulation (2)
- private companies (2)
- private information (2)
- productivity (2)
- professional networks (2)
- program transformation (2)
- programming languages (2)
- prohibition of proprietary trading (2)
- property rights (2)
- proprietary trading (2)
- public information (2)
- public policy (2)
- quantile regressions (2)
- rational learning (2)
- real estate lending (2)
- real exchange rate (2)
- reale Auswirkungen (2)
- recapitalization (2)
- recession (2)
- recovery (2)
- redistribution (2)
- refugees (2)
- renegotiation (2)
- repeated games (2)
- repurchases (2)
- residual income (2)
- responsible lending (2)
- retirement policies (2)
- return predictability (2)
- risk (2)
- risk management (2)
- risk premia (2)
- safe assets (2)
- screening (2)
- second order unification (2)
- securities regulation (2)
- securitization (2)
- seigniorage (2)
- sentiment (2)
- settlement (2)
- shipping (2)
- signalling (2)
- simulated method of moments (2)
- skewness (2)
- social dilemmas (2)
- social media (2)
- sovereign exposures (2)
- speed bump (2)
- spillover effects (2)
- spot market power (2)
- stability (2)
- stabilization (2)
- state (2)
- statistical discrimination (2)
- stock market participation (2)
- straight-through processing (2)
- structural VAR (2)
- structural breaks (2)
- subsistence consumption (2)
- supervisory arbitrage (2)
- surveillance (2)
- survey (2)
- syndicated loans (2)
- systemisches Risiko (2)
- tax (2)
- test cases (2)
- too big to fail (2)
- total loss absorbing capacity (TLAC) (2)
- tourism (2)
- tragedy of the commons (2)
- transmission (2)
- transnational networks (2)
- trust (2)
- unconventional oil (2)
- underpricing (2)
- unemployment insurance (2)
- unification (2)
- universal banking (2)
- validation (2)
- verification (2)
- voluntary disclosure (2)
- wages (2)
- when-issued trading (2)
- winner’s curse (2)
- workouts (2)
- zero interest rate bound (2)
- fiscal policy (2)
- Öffentliche Ordnung (2)
- Öffentliche Schulden (2)
- Öffentlichkeitsarbeit (2)
- Ökonometrisches Modell (2)
- Österreich (2)
- Übernahmeangebot (2)
- öffentlicher Verkehr (2)
- "Event Study" (1)
- "magnet effect" (1)
- "superior" information (1)
- (obligatorischer) gerichtlicher Güteversuch (1)
- (self-)representation (1)
- 13F filings (1)
- 16. Jahrhundert (1)
- 16th Century (1)
- 16th century (1)
- 16th-17th century (1)
- 17th century (1)
- 2-Sector Model (1)
- 49-Euro-Ticket (1)
- ACD (1)
- AGCOM (1)
- AGG (1)
- AI (1)
- AI Act (1)
- AKM (1)
- ARCH-Modell (1)
- ARMA (1)
- Abfindungsspekulation (1)
- Abgabe (1)
- Abhängigkeit (1)
- Absatz <Text> (1)
- Abschlussprüfer (1)
- Abschlussprüfung (1)
- Abstammungsrecht (1)
- Abstinenzkontrolle (1)
- Abstinenzweisung (1)
- Abstrakte Reduktion (1)
- Abstrakter Automat (1)
- Abteilungsleiter (1)
- Abwanderung-Widerspruch-Theorie (1)
- Abwicklung (1)
- Abwicklungsinstrumente (1)
- Academy of German Law (1)
- Accession Protocol (1)
- Accounting for Financial Instruments in the Banking Industry: Conclusions from a Simulation Model (1)
- Accounting regulation (1)
- Accounting research (1)
- Active labour market policy (1)
- Activism (1)
- Activist Hedge Fund (1)
- Ad-hoc-Publizität (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adjektiv (1)
- Adjunkt <Linguistik> (1)
- Adverse Selection Costs (1)
- Affigierung (1)
- Affix (1)
- Affordability crisis (1)
- Africa (1)
- African state (1)
- African élites (1)
- Afrika <Motiv> (1)
- Afrikabild (1)
- Afrikanische Eliten (1)
- Afrocentrism (1)
- Afrozentrismus (1)
- Age (1)
- Agency costs (1)
- Agglomeration <Wirtschaft> (1)
- Agglomerationseffekt (1)
- Aggregate Fluctuations (1)
- Agile Methods (1)
- Aging Society (1)
- Agrammatismus (1)
- Akan-Sprache (1)
- Akkadian language (1)
- Akkadische Sprache (1)
- Akkusativ (1)
- Akquisitionen (1)
- Aktant (1)
- Aktiendepot (1)
- Aktienemissionen (1)
- Aktienindex (1)
- Aktienportefeuille (1)
- Aktionsart (1)
- Aktiv (1)
- Akustische Spektrographie (1)
- Akzeptierbarkeit (1)
- Alembert, Jean d' (1)
- Alevis (1)
- Alexander von (1)
- Alfonso de Castro (1)
- Algorithmic Discrimination (1)
- Algorithmic transparency (1)
- Algorithmus (1)
- Alice ML (1)
- Allfinanzkonzern (1)
- Allgemeinbildung (1)
- Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen (1)
- Allgemeines Gleichgewicht (1)
- Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (1)
- Allocation (1)
- Allocative Effciency (1)
- Alltagsmobilität (1)
- Alonso de la Veracruz (1)
- Alpha equivalence (1)
- Alter Orient (1)
- Alternative Finanzierungsinstrumente (1)
- Alternative Investments (1)
- Alterssicherung (1)
- Altersstruktur (1)
- Altersvorsorge (1)
- Alterungsgesellschaft (1)
- Alveolar (1)
- American Indians (1)
- Amerikanische Literatur (1)
- Amicus Curiae (1)
- Amortization payments (1)
- Amplification (1)
- Amtsgerichte (1)
- Amtsperiode (1)
- América hispánica (1)
- AnaCredit (1)
- Analysis (1)
- Ancient Law (1)
- Ancient Near Eastern International Law (1)
- Ancient Near Eastern law (1)
- Ancient near east (1)
- Angebot (1)
- Angel (1)
- Angola (1)
- Angst individuell, kollektiv (1)
- Anlagepolitik (1)
- Anlaut (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Annuity (1)
- Anonymity (1)
- Anreizvertrag (1)
- Ansteckungsperiode (1)
- Anthropogene Klimaänderung (1)
- Anthropologie (1)
- Anti-Americanism ; Shiite messianism ; Islamism (1)
- Anti-Judaism (1)
- Anticipated Inflation (1)
- Anticipatory Feeling (1)
- Antidiskriminierungsrecht (1)
- Antijudaismus (1)
- Antikausativ (1)
- Antike Rechtsgeschichte (1)
- Antikes Recht (1)
- Antonym (1)
- Apache Spark (1)
- Appellate Adjudication (1)
- Applikationen (1)
- Appraisal rights (1)
- Aquinas (1)
- Arbeitnehmerin (1)
- Arbeitnehmerstatus von GmbH-Geschäftsführern (1)
- Arbeitsbeschaffung (1)
- Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahme (1)
- Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen (1)
- Arbeitsbewertung (1)
- Arbeitsflexibilisierung (1)
- Arbeitslosengeld II (1)
- Arbeitsmarktflexibilisierung (1)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik / Weiterbildung / Bildungsinvestition / Berufsbildungspolitik / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse / Arbeitslosigkeit (1)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik / Weiterbildung / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse / Mikroökonometrie / Schätzung / Neue Bundesländer (1)
- Arbeitsmarkttheorie (1)
- Arbeitsmigrant*innen im Bausektor (1)
- Arbeitsmobilität / Erwerbsverlauf / Lohn / Schätzung / Deutschland (1)
- Arbeitsnachfrage (1)
- Arbeitsrecht (1)
- Arbeitsverfassung (1)
- Arbeitsverhältnisse im Kunstbetrieb (1)
- Arbeitswege (1)
- Arbitrage-Pricing-Theorie (1)
- Arbitragefreiheit (1)
- Arbitration Courts (1877-1997) (1)
- Argentinien (1)
- Arm’s Length Debt (1)
- Arriaga (1)
- Art (1)
- Art Index (1)
- Art Market (1)
- Art investment (1)
- Art market (1)
- Art price index (1)
- Art. 15 DSM-Richtlinie (1)
- Art. 17 DSM-Richtlinie (1)
- Art. 7 GG (1)
- Artificial Intelligence; (1)
- Artikel (1)
- Artikulator (1)
- Aschenbrödel (1)
- Aschenputtel <Märchen> (1)
- Asien (1)
- Aspiration (1)
- Assam (1)
- Asset Allocation, Contagion (1)
- Asset Concentration Risk (1)
- Asset Liability Management (1)
- Asset Liquidation (1)
- Asset Location (1)
- Asset Management Companies (1)
- Asset Market (1)
- Asset Price Cycles (1)
- Asset Purchase Programme (1)
- Asset Return (1)
- Asset Side Market Discipline (1)
- Asset allocation (1)
- Asset prices (1)
- Asylrecht (1)
- Asymmetric Tax Regimes (1)
- Asymmetric information (1)
- Asymmetries (1)
- Asymmetry (1)
- Asynchronous Trading (1)
- Atlas (1)
- Auction (1)
- Audit fees (1)
- Audit partner tenure (1)
- Audit quality (1)
- Auditive Phonetik (1)
- Auditor rotation (1)
- Aufholprozess (1)
- Aufsichtsrat (1)
- Auftrag (1)
- Ausbreitung (1)
- Ausfallrisiko (1)
- Ausgaben (1)
- Auskunftei (1)
- Auskunftsanspruch (1)
- Ausland (1)
- Auslandsschulden (1)
- Auslaut (1)
- Ausländerrecht (1)
- Ausländerwahlrecht (1)
- Ausländisches Unternehmen (1)
- Ausschluss (1)
- Ausschüsse für Politik und Recht (1)
- Austerity Measures (1)
- Austroasiatische Sprachen (1)
- Austronesische Sprachen (1)
- Autoarmes Wohnen (1)
- Automation (1)
- Automatische Spracherkennung (1)
- Autoregressiver Prozess (1)
- Autoritarismus (1)
- Außenhandel (1)
- Außenwirtschaft (1)
- Außenwirtschaftspolitik (1)
- Außerbilanzielles Geschäft (1)
- Ayacucho-Quechua (1)
- Aymará-Sprache (1)
- BAFin (1)
- BCBS (1)
- BVerfG (1)
- BaFin (1)
- Bacidiopsora (1)
- Backward error (1)
- Bafin (1)
- Bailin (1)
- Bairisch (1)
- Balkaya (1)
- Bambara (1)
- Bank Accounting (1)
- Bank Acquisition (1)
- Bank Bailout (1)
- Bank Capital (1)
- Bank Capital Structure (1)
- Bank Corporate Governance (1)
- Bank Credit (1)
- Bank Defaults (1)
- Bank Deregulation (1)
- Bank Incentives (1)
- Bank Lending Conditions (1)
- Bank Pool (1)
- Bank Recapitalization (1)
- Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) (1)
- Bank Regulation (1)
- Bank Supervision (1)
- Bank affiliation (1)
- Bank lending standards (1)
- Bank loan terms (1)
- Bank mergers (1)
- Bank of Japan (1)
- Bank's Balance Sheets (1)
- Bankautomation (1)
- Bankenaufsichtsrecht (1)
- Bankenliquidität (1)
- Bankenmacht (1)
- Bankensektor (1)
- Bankensystem / Finanzsektor / Branchenentwicklung / Rentabilität / Strukturwandel / Sparkasse / Kreditgenossenschaft / Deutschland / 1970-2003 (1)
- Bankenwettbewerb (1)
- Banker's pay (1)
- Banking Competition (1)
- Banking Crisis (1)
- Banking Stability (1)
- Banking Supervision (1)
- Banking in Europe (1)
- Banking stability (1)
- Banking system (1)
- Banking union (1)
- Bankrott (1)
- Bankruptcy Law (1)
- Banksteuerung (1)
- Barclays (1)
- Barclays Bank (1)
- Basel II Accord (1)
- Batch Learning (1)
- Baumgrammatiken (1)
- Baushi (1)
- Bausparkasse (1)
- Bayes-Lernen (1)
- Bayes-Regel (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Bayesian time-varying parameter estimation (1)
- Bedburg-Hau, Anstalt (1)
- Bedeutung (1)
- Bedrohte Sprache (1)
- Behandlungskapazität (1)
- Behavioral Finance (1)
- Behavioral Insurance (1)
- Behavioral Measurement (1)
- Behavioral finance (1)
- Beitragsgarantien (1)
- Bekämpfung (1)
- Belgien (1)
- Belief Formation (1)
- Belief up-dating (1)
- Beliefs and Choice (1)
- Bellman Equations (1)
- Benefits (1)
- Berck (1)
- Berichtspflicht des Vorstands (1)
- Berlin <2001> (1)
- Berne Convention (1)
- Berufliche Fortbildung (1)
- Berufliche Integration (1)
- Berufswechsel (1)
- Beschluss (1)
- Beschneidung (1)
- Beschreibungskomplexität (1)
- Beschränkung (1)
- Beschäftigte (1)
- Beschäftigungseffekt (1)
- Beschäftigungstheorie (1)
- Beschäftigungswirkung (1)
- Besessenheit (1)
- Best Practice (1)
- Bestimmter Artikel (1)
- Bestimmtheit (1)
- Beta (1)
- Beta and return (1)
- Beteiligungsfinanzierung (1)
- Betrieb (1)
- Betriebliche Kennzahl (1)
- Betriebsgröße (1)
- Betriebsleiter (1)
- Betriebswirtschaftslehre (1)
- Betriebsübergang (1)
- Bevölkerungspolitik (1)
- Bewegungsverb (1)
- Bewertung von Finanzinstrumenten (1)
- Bewertungsreserven (1)
- Bewertungsreserven, (1)
- Bewertungsstetigkeit (1)
- Bezüge im Bankensektor (1)
- Bias in medical research (1)
- Biased Beliefs (1)
- Bibel / Altes Testament (1)
- Bible / Old Testament (1)
- Bibliografie (1)
- Bibliothek (1)
- Bid-Ask Spread (1)
- Bidder Behavior (1)
- Big Five Personality (1)
- Big Techs (1)
- Big Three (1)
- Big data (1)
- Bike-Sharing (1)
- Bilanz (1)
- Bilanzklarheitsgrundsatz (1)
- Bilanzkontinuität (1)
- Bilanzpolitik (1)
- Bilanzstrukturmanagement (1)
- Bilateral Trade Flows (1)
- Bilaterales Monopol (1)
- Bildergeschichte (1)
- Bildungsgerechtigkeit (1)
- Bildverarbeitung (1)
- Binarismus (1)
- Bindungstheorie <Linguistik> (1)
- Biographie (1)
- Biotech Firms (1)
- Biotechnologische Industrie (1)
- Biotope (1)
- Blankoverkauf (1)
- Blocked Realized Kernel (1)
- Blocking (1)
- Blue Chip (1)
- Board Appointments (1)
- Board Independence (1)
- Board Oversight (1)
- Boards für Stadt-Entwicklung (1)
- Boden (1)
- Bodenpreis (1)
- Bodenschätze (1)
- Bolmat (1)
- Bond Market (1)
- Bond Ratings (1)
- Bond Spreads (1)
- Bond risk premia (1)
- Boni (1)
- Bonitätsprüfung (1)
- Book of lamentations ; Western Semitic languages ; Dead Sea ; Ugaritic language (1)
- Boom (1)
- Borrowing (1)
- Boston, Mass. (Region) (1)
- Box-Cox quantile regression (1)
- Box-Cox transformation (1)
- Box-Cox-Transformation (1)
- Branchenkrise (1)
- Briefkastenfirmen (1)
- Broker (1)
- Brokerage (1)
- Brüder Grimm (1)
- Bubbles (1)
- Buchführung (1)
- Buchführungsgrundsätze (1)
- Buddhismus (1)
- Budgetierung (1)
- Buffer Stock Model (1)
- Bulgarien (1)
- Bunching (1)
- Burka (1)
- Burkina Faso (1)
- Bush, George W. (1)
- Business Ethics (1)
- Business Subsidies (1)
- Business cycles (1)
- Bust (1)
- Börsenaufsicht (1)
- Börsenmaklerin (1)
- Börsenorganisation (1)
- Börsenwettbewerb (1)
- Bürgerbeteiligung / Bürger:innenbeteiligung (1)
- Bürgschaftsrecht (1)
- Büros für Wirtschafts-und Handelsbeziehungen (1)
- Büros für Wohnungsbau (1)
- Büroüberschuss (1)
- C corporations (1)
- CBO (1)
- CBRT (1)
- CCP (1)
- CDO (1)
- CDS spreads (1)
- CECL (1)
- CEO Speeches (1)
- CEO Turnover (1)
- CES production functions (1)
- CMU (1)
- COVID-19 Pandemic (1)
- COVID-19 news (1)
- COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- CRA3 (1)
- CRB (1)
- CSDP (1)
- CSPP (1)
- CSR Europe (1)
- CVaR (1)
- CWO (1)
- Call Market (1)
- Call Markets (1)
- Call options (1)
- Call-by-Need (1)
- Cameroon (1)
- Canada (1)
- Candelariella (1)
- Capacity utilization (1)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (1)
- Capital Butgeting (1)
- Capital Inflows (1)
- Capital Market (1)
- Capital Purchase Program (1)
- Capital Taxation (1)
- Capital allocation (1)
- Capital requirements (1)
- Capital-labor substitution (1)
- Capitulation (1)
- Car-Sharing (1)
- Carbon Taxation (1)
- Carbon abatement (1)
- Carsharing (1)
- Cash Flow Risk (1)
- Cash Management (1)
- Cash flow effect of monetary policy (1)
- Caste (1)
- Cat Bonds (1)
- Causal Machine Learning (1)
- Causal inferences (1)
- Central Bank (1)
- Central Bank Losses (1)
- Central Bank of Cyprus (1)
- Central Banks (1)
- Central Banks and Their Policies (1)
- Central Counterparty (1)
- Central Counterparty Clearing House (CCP) (1)
- Central bank liquidity (1)
- Centrality (1)
- Charakterisierung (1)
- Charakterstudie (1)
- Chart-Analyse (1)
- Chemische Industrie (1)
- Chief Executive Officer (1)
- Chihuahuan Desert (1)
- Childhood (1)
- Chile (1)
- Chinese studies (1)
- Chinesisch (1)
- Chiodecton (1)
- Chiromantie (1)
- Choice under Risk (1)
- Cholesky decomposition (1)
- Choquet (1)
- Chroniclers (1)
- Church Courts (1)
- Citation Network Analysis (1)
- Citizen Participation (1)
- Citizenship (1)
- Classification (1)
- Clean (1)
- Clearing (1)
- Climate Behavior (1)
- Climate Policies (1)
- Climate Protection (1)
- Climate change economics (1)
- Climate finance (1)
- Closed-end fund (1)
- Closed-end fund discount (1)
- Closed-end funds (1)
- Closing Price (1)
- Cluster <Wirtschaft> (1)
- Clustering (1)
- Co-Creation (1)
- CoCo Bond (1)
- CoCo bonds (1)
- CoCos (1)
- CoVaR (1)
- Coalitions (1)
- Coenogonium (1)
- Cognitive Abilities (1)
- Cohorts (1)
- Collateral constraints (1)
- Collateralized debt obligation (1)
- Collective Action (1)
- Collective Action Clause (1)
- Collective Redress Recommendation (1)
- College dropout risk (1)
- College premium (1)
- College wage premium (1)
- Colocation (1)
- Colonial History (1)
- Colonialism (1)
- Commercial Law (1)
- Commercial banking (1)
- Commercialisation (1)
- Common Factor (1)
- Common Factor Model (1)
- Common Factor Models (1)
- Common Factor Weights (1)
- Common Law (1)
- Communication (1)
- Comovements (1)
- Comparative (1)
- Comparative Accounting (1)
- Comparing Financial Systems (1)
- Compensation Contracting (1)
- Competition Policy (1)
- Competition in Order Flow (1)
- Complementarities (1)
- Completeness of financial markets (1)
- Complex Financial Instruments (1)
- Compliance (1)
- Comprehensive Assessment (1)
- Computational Methods (1)
- Computerphilologie (1)
- Computerspiel (1)
- Concentration (1)
- Condition number (1)
- Conditional Forecasts (1)
- Conditional Pooling (1)
- Conditional intensity (1)
- Conditional response (1)
- Conditionality (1)
- Confessionalization (1)
- Confirmatory Bias (1)
- Conflict Factors (1)
- Conflict Prevention (1)
- Conflict Prolonging Factors (1)
- Conflict of Laws (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Constitution (1)
- Consulting (1)
- Consumer Finance (1)
- Consumer confidence (1)
- Consumer credit (1)
- Consumer financial protection (1)
- Consumption Function (1)
- Consumption Inequality (1)
- Consumption Insurance (1)
- Consumption hump (1)
- Consumption-Saving (1)
- Consumption-investment Problems (1)
- Consumption-portfolio choice (1)
- Consumption/Saving Forecast (1)
- Contagion Period (1)
- Contagion Risk (1)
- Container Trade (1)
- Content ID (1)
- Contestability (1)
- Contextual Equivalence (1)
- Contingent Commissions (1)
- Contingent Convertible Bonds (1)
- Contingent Convertible Capital (1)
- Continuous-time methodsc (1)
- Contra malos divites et usurarios (1)
- Contract terms (1)
- Contractarian Model of Corporate Law (1)
- Contracting (1)
- Contrastive linguistics (1)
- Control transfers (1)
- Convergence of financial systems (1)
- Convergences of Financial Systems (1)
- Convertible Securities (1)
- Cooperation (1)
- Coordination Risk (1)
- Coping capacity (1)
- Copula (1)
- Corona (1)
- Corona Bonds (1)
- Corona-Krise (1)
- Corona-Steuerhilfegesetz (1)
- Corporate Announcements (1)
- Corporate Distress (1)
- Corporate Finance (1)
- Corporate Financing (1)
- Corporate Governance / Eigentümerstruktur / Universalbank / Finanzmarkt / Mitbestimmung / Deutschland (1)
- Corporate Governance / Informationsökonomik / Informationsverbreitung / Finanzintermediär / Theorie (1)
- Corporate Governance / Selbstverpflichtung / Rechtsdurchsetzung / Börsenkurs / Finanzmarkt / Deutschland (1)
- Corporate Groups (1)
- Corporate Investment (1)
- Corporate Name Change (1)
- Corporate Philanthropy (1)
- Corporate Quantitative Easing (1)
- Corporate and securities laws (1)
- Corporate bonds (1)
- Corporate concentration (1)
- Corporate deposits (1)
- Corporate financing (1)
- Corporate law (1)
- Corporate quantitative easing (1)
- Correlated Events (1)
- Cost of Capital (1)
- Costly Capital (1)
- Counterfactual Decompositions (1)
- Counterparty Credit Limits (1)
- Country Comparison (1)
- Country-Specific and Global Shocks (1)
- Covariance Estimation (1)
- Covariance Prediction (1)
- Covid-19 Pandemic (1)
- Covid-19-Crisis (1)
- Creative Commons (1)
- Creative Economy (1)
- Creative destruction (1)
- Credibility of Inflation Targets (1)
- Credit Crunch (1)
- Credit Cycles (1)
- Credit Default Swap (CDS) (1)
- Credit Default Swaps (1)
- Credit Risk Models (1)
- Credit Risk Transfer (1)
- Credit derivatives (1)
- Credit lines (1)
- Credit market competition (1)
- Credit rating (1)
- Credit rating agencies (1)
- Credit risk (1)
- Credit spreads (1)
- Credit supply (1)
- Credit union (1)
- Creditor Protection (1)
- Creditor Rights (1)
- Creditor Rights Protection (1)
- Crete (1)
- Criminal Theory (1)
- Crises Forecasting (1)
- Crisis Management (1)
- Crisis contracts (1)
- Critical Theory (1)
- Cross-Section of Returns (1)
- Cross-listing (1)
- Crowding Out (1)
- Cultural Economics (1)
- Cultural Finance (1)
- Cultural Influences on Economic Behavior (1)
- Cultural Norms (1)
- Cultural Omnivores (1)
- Cultural Omnivorousness (1)
- Currency Board (1)
- Currency Hedging (1)
- Customer Flow (1)
- Customer Protection Rules (1)
- Customer data sharing (1)
- Cyber-Kriminalität (1)
- Cyber-Sicherheit (1)
- Cyber-Terrorismus (1)
- Cybersecurity (1)
- Cybersicherhheit (1)
- Cycle Portfolio Choice (1)
- Cyclical Income Risk (1)
- Côte d’Ivoire (1)
- DGE Models (1)
- DMA (1)
- DSGE Models (1)
- DSGE modelling (1)
- Danosa (1)
- Dark Pools (1)
- Data access (1)
- Data portability (1)
- Database linking (1)
- Datengrundlagen (1)
- Datensatz (1)
- Dauer (1)
- David Sciulli (1)
- Dealer Markets (1)
- Debatten (1)
- Debit Cards (1)
- Debt (1)
- Debt Management (1)
- Debt Securities (1)
- Debt and equity financing (1)
- Decision (1)
- Decision Making und Risk (1)
- Decision under risk (1)
- Default probability (1)
- Deficit spending (1)
- Defizitregeln (1)
- Deklination (1)
- Delaunay Interpolation (1)
- Delaware Incorporation (1)
- Delphic forward guidance (1)
- Demand Analysis (1)
- Democratic Legitimacy (1)
- Demografische Entwicklung (1)
- Demographischer Wandel (1)
- Demokratie <Motiv> (1)
- Demokratieprinzip (1)
- Demokratietheorie (1)
- Demutualization (1)
- Depreciation (1)
- Depths (1)
- Deregulierung (1)
- Derivate (1)
- Derivate Finanzinstrumente (1)
- Derivatehandel (1)
- Designated Market Makers (DMMs) Market Making (1)
- Desinvestitionen (1)
- Determinacy (1)
- Deutsche Mark (1)
- Deutscher Aktienindex (1)
- Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (1)
- Deutscher Neoliberalismus (1)
- Deutsches Arbeitsrecht (1)
- Deutsches Rentensystem (1)
- Deutschland (Westliche Länder) (1)
- Deutschland / Arbeitsförderungsgesetz (1)
- Deutschland / Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (1)
- Deutschland / Finanzmarktförderungsgesetz 4 (1)
- Deutschlandticket (1)
- Devisen (1)
- Devisenbörse (1)
- Devisenmarkt (1)
- Devisenrecht (1)
- DiD (1)
- Diachronie (1)
- Dialektologie (1)
- Dictionary (1)
- Dienst der Informationsgesellschaft (1)
- Dienstleistungsverkehr (1)
- Difference in Difference (1)
- Different Beliefs (1)
- Digital (1)
- Digital Markets Act (1)
- Digital art (1)
- Digital footprints (1)
- Digitale Karte (1)
- Digitalization (1)
- Digitalized Markets (1)
- Directors' Dealings (1)
- Directors’ remuneration (1)
- Direktinvestition (1)
- Direktinvestition / Internationale Finanzierung / Kapitalstruktur / Auslandsniederlassung / Steuerbelastung / Deutschland (1)
- Direktor (1)
- Dirinaria (1)
- Disappointment (1)
- Disasters (1)
- Disclosure Framework (1)
- Disclosure regulation (1)
- Discount Broker (1)
- Discount Functions (1)
- Discount Rate Risk (1)
- Discount Rates (1)
- Discourse (1)
- Discretionary Fiscal Policy (1)
- Discrimination (1)
- Disintegration (1)
- Disketten-Clearing-Verfahren (1)
- Diskontierungsfaktor (1)
- Diskontsatz (1)
- Diskriminierung (1)
- Diskurstheorie (1)
- Disticha Catonis (1)
- Distraction (1)
- Distributed Computing (1)
- Distributed Ledger (1)
- Distributed lag (1)
- Distribution (1)
- Distribution of Welfare (1)
- Divergence of Opinion (1)
- Diversification (1)
- Diversität (1)
- Dividend Payments (1)
- Dividend Policy (1)
- Dividendenpolitik (1)
- Dividends (1)
- Dogma (1)
- Dokumentarische Methode (1)
- Dokumentation (1)
- Domingo de Salazar (1)
- Dominium (1)
- Dorfkomitees (1)
- Double Auction (1)
- Double Volume Caps (1)
- Downside risk (1)
- Downward Nominal Rigidity (1)
- Drag-along rights (1)
- Drainage (1)
- Drei-Säulen-System (1)
- Dreisprachigkeit (1)
- Drittes Mexikanisches Provinzialkonzil (1)
- Drought (1)
- Druckwerk (1)
- Dual Moral Hazard (1)
- Dual-class shares (1)
- Dunkelziffer (1)
- Durable consumption (1)
- Duration of Civil Proceedings (1)
- Dynamic Capabilities (1)
- Dynamic Factor Model (1)
- Dynamic Inconsistency (1)
- Dynamic Models (1)
- Dynamic Networks (1)
- Dynamic Optimization (1)
- Dynamic Panel Data Model (1)
- Dynamic Representative Consumer (1)
- Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (1)
- Dynamic and Reliable Regulation (1)
- Dynamic inconsistency (1)
- Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model (1)
- Dynamisches Modell (1)
- Dyson (1)
- Dürrenmatt, Friedrich (1)
- E.U. Corporate Law (1)
- ECB policy surprise (1)
- ECJ (1)
- EDIC (1)
- EGC (1)
- ELA (1)
- EM algorithm (1)
- ESCB (1)
- ESG Investing (1)
- ESG lending (1)
- ESG loans (1)
- ESG ratings (1)
- ESG-reporting (1)
- ESMA (1)
- EU / European Union (1)
- EU / Europäische Union (1)
- EU Bonds (1)
- EU banks (1)
- EU countries (1)
- EU crisis (1)
- EU enlargement (1)
- EU industrial production (1)
- EU market regulation (1)
- EU membership (1)
- EU proposed Regulation on Artificial Intelligence (1)
- EU-Directives (1)
- EU-Strafrecht (1)
- EURONET-DIANE (1)
- Earliest Sciences (1)
- Early Modern Times (1)
- Early modern criminal law (1)
- Early modern political thought (1)
- Earnings Management (1)
- Eastern Europe (1)
- Echo-Räume (1)
- Econometrics (1)
- Economic Development (1)
- Economic Growth (1)
- Economic Literacy (1)
- Economic Performance (1)
- Economic Recovery (1)
- Economic Reforms (1)
- Economic history (1)
- Economic research (1)
- Economics (1)
- Economics of Information (1)
- Economics of information (1)
- Economies of scale (1)
- Economy (1)
- Education (1)
- Education Subsidy (1)
- Education of Indigenous People (1)
- Efektivitet (1)
- Effect Heterogeneity (1)
- Effective Lower Bound (1)
- Effective lower bound (1)
- Effectiveness (1)
- Effekten (1)
- Effektivinflation (1)
- Effektivität (1)
- Effektivverzinsung (1)
- Efficiency (1)
- Efficiency Wages (1)
- Efficient Allocation (1)
- Efficient Frontier (1)
- Efficient Importance Sampling (1)
- Efficient Return (1)
- Egypt (1)
- Ehegattensplitting (1)
- Eid, außergerichtlich und Prozess entscheidend (1)
- Eide (1)
- Eigene Aktie (1)
- Eigene Risiko- und Solvenzbewertung (1)
- Eigenheim (1)
- Eigenproduktion (1)
- Eigentum (1)
- Einbettung (1)
- Eindeutigkeit (1)
- Einkommenselastizität (1)
- Einkommensgrenze (1)
- Einkommensumverteilung (1)
- Einkommensunterschied (1)
- Einlagengeschäft (1)
- Einlagensicherungsfonds (1)
- Einlageverträge (1)
- Einnahmensicherung (1)
- Einschub (1)
- Einstellungen (1)
- Elasticity (1)
- Electoral Pressure (1)
- Electronic Markets (1)
- Elektrofahrzeug (1)
- Elektromobilität (1)
- Elektronische Bibliothek (1)
- Elementarschadenversicherung (1)
- Elitism (1)
- Elitismus (1)
- Embeddedness (1)
- Embodied performances (1)
- Emerging Market Economies (1)
- Emerging Market Emerging Market (1)
- Emerging Stock Markets (1)
- Emissions (1)
- Emphase (1)
- Empirical Asset Pricing (1)
- Empirical methods (1)
- Empirische Vertragsanalyse (1)
- Employee commitment (1)
- Employee rights (1)
- Endogeneity (1)
- Endogenes Wirtschaftswachstum (1)
- Endogenous Asset Market Participation (1)
- Endogenous Beliefs (1)
- Endogenous Gridpoints (1)
- Endogenous gridpoints Method (1)
- Energiepolitik (1)
- Energieversorgung (1)
- Energiewende (1)
- Energy Efficiency (1)
- Energy Embargo (1)
- Energy Performance Certificate (1)
- Energy crisis (1)
- Energy efficiency (1)
- Enforcement Delegation (1)
- English jurisdiction (1)
- Enriched Digital Footprint (1)
- Enron Corp. <Houston, Tex.> (1)
- Enterprise Risk Management (1)
- Entity matching (1)
- Entity resolution (1)
- Entlehnung (1)
- Entrepreneurial Activity (1)
- Entrepreneurial finance (1)
- Entropy Measure (1)
- Entry (1)
- Entscheidung (1)
- Entscheidungsprozess (1)
- Entscheidungssysteme (1)
- Entscheidungstheorie (1)
- Entstehung (1)
- Entstellung (1)
- Entwicklung von Normen (1)
- Entwicklungspolitik (1)
- Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) (1)
- Environmental, social, and governance factors (ESG) (1)
- Enzyklopädisten (1)
- Epidemiologic model (1)
- Epidemiologisches Modell (1)
- Epstein-Weil-Zin Preferences (1)
- Epstein-Zin preferences (1)
- Epstein-Zin-Weil recursive preferences (1)
- Equality (1)
- Equation of Exchange (1)
- Equator Principles Association (1)
- Equilibrium Exchange Rates (1)
- Equilibrium Thinking (1)
- Equity (1)
- Equity Culture (1)
- Equity Markets (1)
- Equity Options (1)
- Equity Trading (1)
- Equity fund (1)
- Equity options (1)
- Equivalence Scales (1)
- Equivalent Incomes (1)
- Erasmianismus (1)
- Erasmus von Rotterdam (1)
- Erasmus, Desiderius (1)
- Erdoberfläche (1)
- Erfahrungsbericht (1)
- Erkenntnistheorie (1)
- Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (1)
- Erschwinglichkeit (1)
- Ersparnis (1)
- Erwachsener, 50-60 Jahre (1)
- Erwachsener, 50-65 Jahre (1)
- Erweiterung (1)
- Erzählen, pragm. (1)
- Erzähltechnik (1)
- Escalation Patterns (1)
- Eskimo (1)
- Estimation (1)
- Estimation Risk (1)
- Estimation efficiency (1)
- Ethereum (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Ethics in International Law (1)
- Ethnizität (1)
- Ethnomethodologie (1)
- Etikett <Linguistik> (1)
- Etymologie (1)
- Euro Area Regional and Sectoral Inflation (1)
- Euro Area and US (1)
- Euro, Währung (1)
- Euro-zone Government Bonds (1)
- Euro/Dollar Exchange Rate (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Banking Authority (1)
- European Banking Authority, Single Supervisory Mechanism (1)
- European Capital Markets Union (1)
- European Central Bankor (1)
- European Commision (1)
- European Insurance Union (1)
- European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (1)
- European Integration (1)
- European Investment Bank (1)
- European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) (1)
- European Monetary Fund (1)
- European Shadow Financial (1)
- European Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee (1)
- European Supervisory Authorities (1)
- European System of Central Banks (1)
- European Systemic Risk Board (1)
- European Takeover Directive (1)
- European banks (1)
- European debt crisis (1)
- European household portfolios (1)
- European law (1)
- European market fragmentation (1)
- European regulation (1)
- European stock markets (1)
- European unemployment insurance (1)
- Europäische Aktienmärkte (1)
- Europäischer Arbeitnehmerbegriff (1)
- Europäischer Haftbefehl (1)
- Europäisierung (1)
- Eurosystem collateral eligibility (1)
- Evaluation of active labor market policy in East Germany (1)
- Evangelikale Bewegung (1)
- Evangelisation (1)
- Eventstudie (1)
- Evidence-based policymaking (1)
- Evolution of Norms (1)
- Evolutorische Wirtschaft (1)
- Excess sensitivity (1)
- Excessive risk taking (1)
- Exchange Rate Channel (1)
- Exchange Rate Mechanism (1)
- Exchange Rate Pass-Through (1)
- Exchange rate regime (1)
- Exchange rate volatility (1)
- Exchange traded funds (1)
- Exclusion (1)
- Execution Cost (1)
- Execution Quality (1)
- Executive Remuneration (1)
- Exercise behavior (1)
- Existenzminimum (1)
- Exit Decisions (1)
- Exit Rights (1)
- Exkommunikation (1)
- Exkursion (1)
- Expectation Error (1)
- Expectation formation (1)
- Expectation–Maximisation (1)
- Expected Equity Returns (1)
- Expected Returns (1)
- Expected Utility Preferences (1)
- Expected shortfall (1)
- Expenditure Survey (1)
- Experience (1)
- Experiences (1)
- Experimental Asset Markets (1)
- Experimental Economics (1)
- Experimental Finance (1)
- Experimentauswertung (1)
- Experimentelle (1)
- Expert Witness (1)
- Expertocracy (1)
- Explainable machine learning (1)
- Explikation (1)
- Explosive behavior (1)
- Exportrestriktionen für Rohstoffe (1)
- Externalities (1)
- Extracurricular Activities (1)
- Extrajudicial Conflict Resolution (1827-2012) (1)
- Extrapolation (1)
- Extreme Price Movements (1)
- Extreme value theory (1)
- Extremwert (1)
- Extremwertstatistik (1)
- FBSDE (1)
- FDI-intensity (1)
- FX Derivatives (1)
- Factor Structure (1)
- Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression Model (FAVAR) (1)
- Fahren ohne (gültigen) Fahrschein (1)
- Fahren ohne gültigen Fahrschein (1)
- Fahrgastbefragung (1)
- Fahrrad & ÖV (1)
- Fahrradabstellanalgen (1)
- Fahrradinfrastruktur (1)
- Fahrradstraßen (1)
- Fahrradwettbewerb (1)
- Fair value (1)
- Fair-Value Accounting (1)
- Faktencheck (1)
- Faktorsubstitution (1)
- Fallrecht (1)
- FamaFrench model (1)
- Familien-GmbH (1)
- Familienbetrieb (1)
- Familiengesellschaft (1)
- Familienkapitalgesellschaft (1)
- Familienliteratur (1)
- Familienpersonengesellschaft (1)
- Familienpolitik (1)
- Family Background (1)
- Family dynamics (1)
- Fat-tails (1)
- Fear of job loss (1)
- Federal Reserve Bank <New York, NY> (1)
- Federalist Papers (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Fernlinienbus (1)
- Fernmeldewesen (1)
- Fernsehen (1)
- Fernverkehr (1)
- Fernández de Oviedo (1)
- Feststellungsklage (1)
- Festverzinsliches Wertpapier (1)
- Fiduciary Duties (1)
- Field Experiment (1)
- Filmtheorie (1)
- Filtering (1)
- Fin Tech (1)
- FinTech and Textual Analysis (1)
- FinTechs (1)
- Finance and Employment (1)
- Financial Assistance (1)
- Financial Constraints (1)
- Financial Contagion (1)
- Financial Crisis 2007/08 (1)
- Financial Decisionmaking (1)
- Financial Distress (1)
- Financial Industry (1)
- Financial Information (1)
- Financial Innovation (1)
- Financial Institution Building (1)
- Financial Integration (1)
- Financial Intermediation (1)
- Financial Market Cycles (1)
- Financial Market Integration (1)
- Financial Market Linkages (1)
- Financial Market Structure (1)
- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (1)
- Financial Media (1)
- Financial Networks (1)
- Financial Regulation and Banking (1)
- Financial Reporting Review Panel (FRRP) (1)
- Financial Risk (1)
- Financial Sophistication (1)
- Financial Supervision (1)
- Financial and Economics Knowledge (1)
- Financial econometrics (1)
- Financial education (1)
- Financial frictions (1)
- Financial institutions (1)
- Financial integration process (1)
- Financial interests (1)
- Financial intermediation (1)
- Financial market (1)
- Financial openness (1)
- Financial system (1)
- Financing Conditions (1)
- Financing Constraints (1)
- Financing Costs (1)
- Financing Gap (1)
- Finanzausgleich (1)
- Finanzderivat / Hedging / Strategie / Volatilität / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (1)
- Finanzdienstleistungsinstitut (1)
- Finanzierung Mobilität (1)
- Finanzierung ÖPNV (1)
- Finanzmakler (1)
- Finanzmärkte (1)
- Finanzplatz / Standortfaktor / Standortwettbewerb / Regionale Konzentration / Deutschland / Grossbritannien / Gruppe Deutsche Börse Frankfurt (1)
- Finanzplatzinstitutionen (1)
- Finanzpolitik (1)
- Finanzsektor (1)
- Finite Normal Mixtures (1)
- Finnland (1)
- Firm Investment (1)
- Firm Prestige (1)
- Firm Value (1)
- Firm valuation (1)
- Firm-bank relationship (1)
- Firm-specific News (1)
- Firma (1)
- Firmentarifvertrag (1)
- Firms (1)
- First Loss Position (1)
- Fiscal Capacity (1)
- Fiscal Compact (1)
- Fiscal Crisis (1)
- Fiscal Policies (1)
- Fiscal Solidarity (1)
- Fiscal Stabilization (1)
- Fiscal Stimulus Program (1)
- Fiscal Transparency (1)
- Fiscal stress (1)
- Fiscal theory of the price level (1)
- Fixed Income (1)
- Fixed-Income (1)
- Flash Crash (1)
- Flash Memories (1)
- Flat Taxes (1)
- Flexible Altersgrenze (1)
- Flexion (1)
- Flight-to-safety (1)
- Floatation Method (1)
- Florida (1)
- Flotation Costs (1)
- Flottenkonzepte (1)
- Flüchtling (1)
- Fokker-Planck equation (1)
- Fokusgruppe (1)
- Fonds (1)
- Fondsmanagement (1)
- Fondsmanager (1)
- Forecast Comparison/ Competition (1)
- Forecast Distribution (1)
- Forecasting and Simulation (1)
- Forecasts (1)
- Foreign Assets (1)
- Foreign Exchange Reserves (1)
- Foreign holdings (1)
- Formalism (1)
- Formative experiences (1)
- Forschungsbericht (1)
- Forschungsprogramm (1)
- Forschungsprojekt (1)
- Fortschritt (1)
- Forum externum (1)
- Forum internum (1)
- Forward error (1)
- Forward-looking models (1)
- Foster-Wallace, David (1)
- Frage (1)
- Framing Effect (1)
- Framing effects (1)
- Framing e↵ects (1)
- Franciscans (1)
- Francisco de Vitoria (1)
- Frankfurt (Main) (1)
- Frankfurt <Main, 1998> (1)
- Frankfurt <Main, 2004> (1)
- Frankfurt <Main, 2007> (1)
- Frankfurter Arbeitskreis Strafrecht (1)
- Frankfurter Schule des Strafrechts (1)
- Franz Böhm (1)
- François Ragueau (1)
- Free-Riding (1)
- Fremdbezug (1)
- Fremdsprache (1)
- French Colonial Army (1)
- Frequency Domain (1)
- Frictions (1)
- Friedman-Schwartz's evidence (1)
- Friktionelle Arbeitslosigkeit (1)
- Fronsperger, Leonhard (1)
- Frühneuzeit (1)
- Frühneuzeitliches politisches Denken (1)
- Frühwarnsystem (1)
- Fund (1)
- Fund family (1)
- Fundamental Rights (1)
- Fundamental Value (1)
- Fundamentalanalyse (1)
- Funds of Funds (1)
- Funktionelle Einkommensverteilung (1)
- Fusionskontrolle (GKV) (1)
- Futures (1)
- Futures Market (1)
- Futures Markets (1)
- Fußball (1)
- Fußverkehr (1)
- Führer (1)
- GARCH model (1)
- GARCH-Prozes (1)
- GDP growth (1)
- GFSY (1)
- GIS (1)
- GMM Estimation (1)
- GRI social standards (1)
- Gabelentz, Georg von der (Philologe) (1)
- Gains from Trade (1)
- Gains from trade (1)
- Gambling (1)
- Game Theory (1)
- Gamma distribution (1)
- Gapping (1)
- Garantie (1)
- Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen (1)
- Garantiezins (1)
- Gattungspoetik (1)
- Gattungstheorie (1)
- Gauß-Funktion (1)
- Geburtenrate (1)
- Gebäudeumnutzung (1)
- Gefahrenabwehrrecht (1)
- Gegenseitige Anerkennung von Gerichtsurteilen (1)
- Gegenseitigkeit-Versicherung (1)
- Gegenwartspreise (1)
- Gehalts- und Lohnstrukturerhebung (1)
- Gehaltsstruktur (1)
- Geistiges Eigentum (1)
- Geistliche Gerichtsbarkeit (1)
- Geldangebot (1)
- Geldausgabeautomat (1)
- Geldmengensteuerung (1)
- Geldmengenziel (1)
- Geldnachfrage / Wechselkurs / Nicht-Walrasianisches Gleichgewicht / Monetäre Wechselkurstheorie / Schätzung / Vereinigte Staaten / EU-Staaten (1)
- Geldpolitik / Arbeitsmarktflexibilisierung / Lohnrigidität / Konjunktur / Inflationsrate / Allgemeines Gleichgewicht / Dynamisches Modell / Schätzung (1)
- Geldtheorie (1)
- Gemeinsamer Markt (1)
- Gemeinschaftliches Wohnen (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gender Differences (1)
- Gender Gap (1)
- Gender Issues (1)
- Genderforschung (1)
- General Equilibrium Asset Pricing (1)
- Generalized Dynamic Factor Model (1)
- Generationenrente (1)
- Generationenvertrag (1)
- Generations (1)
- Generative Phonologie (1)
- Generative Semantik (1)
- Generizität (1)
- Genitiv (1)
- Gent (1)
- Gentechnologie (1)
- Genus (1)
- Genus verbi (1)
- Geologie (1)
- Geopolitics (1)
- Georg Simmel (1)
- Gericht (1)
- Gerichtssachverständiger (1)
- Gerichtsverfahren (1)
- Gerichtsverfahren, archaisch-griechisch / neubabylonisch (1)
- German Banking (1)
- German Capital Markets Model Case Act (KapMuG) (1)
- German Code of Civil Procedure (1877/98) (1)
- German Corporate Governance System (1)
- German Markets Model Case Act (KapMuG) (1)
- German Neoliberalism (1)
- German Reunification (1)
- German constitutional law (1)
- German cooperative banks (1)
- German copyright law (1)
- German corporate governance (1)
- German corporate governance codex (1)
- German natural gas market (1)
- German retirement system (1)
- German savings banks (1)
- Germanic languages (1)
- Germany Inc. (1)
- Gerundium (1)
- Gerundivum (1)
- Geschichte 1500-1600 (1)
- Geschichte 1800-1900 (1)
- Geschichte 1866-1879 (1)
- Geschichte 1870-2005 (1)
- Geschichte 1900-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1900-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 1920-1922 (1)
- Geschichte 1942-1990 (1)
- Geschichte 1948-2008 (1)
- Geschichte 1951-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1953-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1960-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1962-1983 (1)
- Geschichte 1965-1979 (1)
- Geschichte 1966-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1968-1979 (1)
- Geschichte 1970-1989 (1)
- Geschichte 1970-2004 (1)
- Geschichte 1971-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 1972-1991 (1)
- Geschichte 1972-2002 (1)
- Geschichte 1973-1993 (1)
- Geschichte 1973-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1975-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1975-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1975-2002 (1)
- Geschichte 1978-1993 (1)
- Geschichte 1978-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1978-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1979-1980 (1)
- Geschichte 1979-1983 (1)
- Geschichte 1980-2007 (1)
- Geschichte 1981-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1983-2004 (1)
- Geschichte 1983-2008 (1)
- Geschichte 1984-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1984-1999 (1)
- Geschichte 1984-2005 (1)
- Geschichte 1985-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1986-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1986-2006 (1)
- Geschichte 1988 (1)
- Geschichte 1989-2002 (1)
- Geschichte 1990-1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1990-1996 (1)
- Geschichte 1992-1996 (1)
- Geschichte 1992-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1993-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1993-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1993-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 1994-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 1994-2006 (1)
- Geschichte 1995 (1)
- Geschichte 1995-1997 (1)
- Geschichte 1995-1998 (1)
- Geschichte 1996-2005 (1)
- Geschichte 1996-2006 (1)
- Geschichte 1997-1999 (1)
- Geschichte 1999-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1999-2001 (1)
- Geschichte 1999-2003 (1)
- Geschichte 2000-2002 (1)
- Geschichte 2002-2005 (1)
- Geschichte des deutschen Zivilprozessrechts (1795-2012) (1)
- Geschichtsbilder (1)
- Geschichtsunterricht (1)
- Geschmack (1)
- Geschäftsanteil (1)
- Geschäftsbericht (1)
- Geschäftsleiterermesse (1)
- Geschäftswert (1)
- Geselligkeit (1)
- Gesellschafter (1)
- Gesellschaftsgestaltung (1)
- Gesetzgebung (1)
- Gespräch (1)
- Gesundheitserziehung (1)
- Gesundheitswesen / Reform (1)
- Gewerbebetrieb (1)
- Gewerbegebiet (1)
- Gewerbesteuer (1)
- Gewerbetreibende (1)
- Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (1)
- Gewerkschaftlicher Organisationsgrad / Gewerkschaft / Mitgliedschaft / Berufsstruktur / Sektorale Beschäftigungsstruktur / Schätzung / Deutschland (1)
- Gewinnglättung (1)
- Gewinnverwendung (1)
- Ghana (1)
- Gig-economy (1)
- Gini (1)
- Gleichgewichtstheorie (1)
- Global Accounting Standards (1)
- Global Economy (1)
- Global Irrigation Model (GIM) (1)
- Global Law (1)
- Global Map of Irrigation Areas (GMIA) (1)
- Global Optimization (1)
- Global Temperature (1)
- Global Yield (1)
- Global financial crisis (1)
- Global history (1)
- Globale Modellierung (1)
- Globales Bewässerungsmodell (1)
- Gläubigerschutz (1)
- Goethe-Universität Frankfurt (1)
- Going Private (1)
- Going-private Decisions (1)
- Gold (1)
- Gold Standard (1)
- Goodreads (1)
- Google (1)
- Google Earth (1)
- Gouvernementalität (1)
- Government (1)
- Government Deficit (1)
- Government Spending Multipliers (1)
- Government Spending Shocks (1)
- Government debt (1)
- Government spending multiplier (1)
- Graccident (1)
- Gradpartikel (1)
- Grammatical doubts (1)
- Grammatical gaps (1)
- Grammatische Relation (1)
- Graphische Darstellung (1)
- Gravity equations (1)
- Great Inflation (1)
- Greek child speech (1)
- Greek child-directed speech (1)
- Greek economic crisis (1)
- Greek language acquisition (1)
- Green Economy (1)
- Green Nudging (1)
- Green Quantitative Easing (1)
- Greenberg, Joseph Harold (1)
- Grexit (1)
- Group Interesterest (1)
- Group Think (1)
- Großbetrieb (1)
- Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit (1)
- Grundschuld (1)
- Grundsicherung (1)
- Grundwasserneubildung (1)
- Größe (1)
- Gründe (1)
- Grüne Transformation (1)
- Grüneburgweg (1)
- Guaraní-Sprache (1)
- Guatemala (1)
- Görden, Anstalt (1)
- HHole (for Mannheim) (1)
- Habit-formation (1)
- Haftpflichtversicherung (1)
- Haftungsbeschränkung (1)
- Hagelversicherung (1)
- Halakhic literature ; calendar (1)
- Hamilton filter (1)
- Handelsgeschäft (1)
- Handelskredit (1)
- Handelsrecht (1)
- Handelsrechtsprechung (1)
- Handlesekunst (1)
- Handlung <Literatur> (1)
- Handschrift (1)
- Hanse (1)
- Harald Maihold (1)
- Haskell (1)
- Hate Speech (1)
- Haus (1)
- Hausa-Sprache (1)
- Haushal (1)
- Haushalte mit Kindern (1)
- Haushaltsdefizit (1)
- Haushaltskrisenbarometer (1)
- Hausratversicherung (1)
- Hayek (1)
- Hazard estimation (1)
- Headline (1)
- Health Insurance (1)
- Health expenses (1)
- Health jumps (1)
- Hedge Funds (1)
- Hedge funds (1)
- Hedging the Currency Risk (1)
- Hedonischer Preis (1)
- Hegemonie (1)
- Heiler (1)
- Heimat (1)
- Helicoptergeld (1)
- Heranwachsende (1)
- Herdenimmunität (1)
- Heterogeneit (1)
- Heterogeneity (1)
- Heterogeneous Beliefs (1)
- Heterogeneous Firms (1)
- Heterogeneous Preferences (1)
- Heterogeneous agents (1)
- Heterogenität (1)
- Hethitisch (1)
- Hexe ; Mythos ; Massenmedien ; Film ; Bearbeitung (1)
- Hidden Orders (1)
- Hidden State (1)
- Hierarchies (1)
- High Frequency Data in Finance (1)
- High Frequency Trading (1)
- High-Frequency Trading (HFT) (1)
- High-Level-Forum (1)
- High-dimensional Methods (1)
- High-frequency event study (1)
- Higher Moments (1)
- Higher Moments of Return (1)
- Highly Mobile Professionals (1)
- Hirnforschung (1)
- Hirshleifer Effect (1)
- Historical Cost (1)
- Historical Irrigation Data set (HID) (1)
- Historische Protestforschung (1)
- Historische Rechtsvergleichung (1)
- History & Finance (1)
- History of German law of Civil procedure (1795-2012) (1)
- History of Law (1)
- History of science (1)
- History of the Theory of the Firm (1)
- History-Dependent Policy (1)
- Hochzinspolitik (1)
- Hoechst-Aktiengesellschaft (1)
- Hofstede (1)
- Home Bias (1)
- Home Equity (1)
- Homestead exemptions (1)
- Homophily (1)
- Hong Kong (1)
- Hong test (1)
- Hope (1)
- Horizontal Integration (1)
- Household Consumption (1)
- Household Consumption Data (1)
- Household Debt (1)
- Household Inflation Expectations (1)
- Household Wealth (1)
- Household debt (1)
- Household saving (1)
- Housing Market Cycles (1)
- Housing tenure (1)
- Hruschka, Joachim (1)
- Hukuk Uyuşmazlıklarında Arabuluculuk Kanunu (1)
- Human Dignity (1)
- Human Right (1)
- Human capital (1)
- Humanism (1)
- Humboldt (1)
- Hurricane Katrina (1)
- Hurrikan (1)
- Hybrid Markets (1)
- Hybrid Trading Systems (1)
- Hydrologie (1)
- Hyperbolic Distribution (1)
- Hyperinflation (1)
- Hypotaxe (1)
- Hypothekarkredite (1)
- Hypothekenbank (1)
- Hypothekengeschäft (1)
- Hysteresis (1)
- I(2) analysis (1)
- IAB-Beschäftigtenstichprobe (1)
- IASC New Structure (1)
- IFRS (1)
- ILO (1)
- IMF Program Participation (1)
- IPBES (1)
- IPS (1)
- IPTV (1)
- IT innovations (1)
- IT standardization (1)
- IV (1)
- IV approach (1)
- IV estimation (1)
- IWRM (1)
- Iberische Halbinsel (1)
- Identification (1)
- Identitätsfindung (1)
- Idiosyncratic Income Risk (1)
- Idiosyncratic volatility puzzle (1)
- Ikon (1)
- Illiquidity (1)
- Ilse Staff (1)
- Imagination (1)
- Imbalances (1)
- Immaterialgüterrecht (1)
- Immaterielles Wirtschaftsgut (1)
- Immediacy (1)
- Immersion (1)
- Immigration (1)
- Immobilien-Investment (1)
- Immobilieninvestments (1)
- Impact of Changing Stock-Market Regulation and Institution (1)
- Impairments (1)
- Imperfect Competition (1)
- Imperfect Knowledge (1)
- Imperial Aulic Council (1)
- Imperial Chamber Court (1)
- Implicit Guarantees (1)
- Implicit Insurance Contracts (1)
- Implied Probability Densities (1)
- Implied volatility (1)
- Implikation (1)
- Import (1)
- Impulse Response Function (1)
- Impulse Responses (1)
- Impulse-response (1)
- Incentive (1)
- Incentive Compensation (1)
- Incentive Systems (1)
- Incentives (1)
- Inclusive Finance (1)
- Income Inequality (1)
- Incomplete Contracts (1)
- Incomplete Insurance Contracts (1)
- Incubator (1)
- Incurred loss model (1)
- Independent Component Analysis ICA (1)
- Indeterminacy (1)
- Index Funds (1)
- Index Model (1)
- Index Trigger (1)
- Indexation (1)
- Indexbildung (1)
- Indigene Gerechtigkeit (1)
- Indikator (1)
- Indikatoren (1)
- Individual Ethics (1)
- Individual Investors (1)
- Individual and Regulatory Ethics (1)
- Individual investors (1)
- Individualisierung (1)
- Individuum (1)
- Indizes (1)
- Indogermanisch (1)
- Indonesische Sprachen (1)
- Industrie (1)
- Industriegebiet (1)
- Industriepark (1)
- Industrieregion (1)
- Industriestaaten (1)
- Industry Classification (1)
- Industry Comparison (1)
- Inefficient Forecasts (1)
- Infektionsdynamik (1)
- Infektionsschutzrecht (1)
- Inflation Beliefs (1)
- Inflation Expectations (1)
- Inflation Forecasting (1)
- Inflation Inertia (1)
- Inflation Rate (1)
- Inflation convergence (1)
- Inflation targeting (1)
- Inflationsbekämpfung (1)
- Inflationsmessung (1)
- Influence Activities (1)
- Informal Loans (1)
- Informality of negotiation (1)
- Informalität der Verhandlungen (1)
- Information Frictions (1)
- Information Production (1)
- Information Share (1)
- Information Shares (1)
- Information Theory (1)
- Information Treatment (1)
- Information processing (1)
- Information value (1)
- Informational Volatility (1)
- Informationsaustausch (1)
- Informationspolitik (1)
- Informationstechnik (1)
- Inhärenz (1)
- Initial Public Offering (1)
- Initial Public Offering (IPO) (1)
- Innenfinanzierung (1)
- Insider-Outsider-Problematik (1)
- Insider-Outsider-Theorie (1)
- Insolvenz (1)
- Institute (1)
- Institution Building (1)
- Institution formation (1)
- Institution-building (1)
- Institutional Investor (1)
- Institutional Investors’ Ownership (1)
- Institutional Setting on Underpricing (1)
- Institutional investors (1)
- Institutionalisierung (1)
- Institutions (1)
- Instrumental (1)
- Insurance Brokers (1)
- Insurance Stocks (1)
- Insurance Supervision (1)
- Insurance companies (1)
- Insurer Default Risk (1)
- Integrated Assessment Model (1)
- Integrated Risk Management (1)
- Integrierte Systemlösungen (1)
- Integrierte kommunale Strategien (1)
- Integrität (1)
- Integritätsschutz (1)
- Intellectual Property (1)
- Intensity Models (1)
- Inter-ethnic Conflict (1)
- Interbank Market (1)
- Interbank Markets (1)
- Interdealer Brokerage (1)
- Interessenpolitik (1)
- Interest Rate (1)
- Interest Rate Forecasting (1)
- Intergenerational Risk Sharing (1)
- Interim Report (1)
- Interlinearversion (1)
- Intermediated work (1)
- Internal borrower rating (1)
- Internalization (1)
- International Capital Flows (1)
- International Cross-Listings (1)
- International Financial Futures Exchange (1)
- International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (1)
- International Governance (1)
- International Monetary Fund (1)
- International Portfolio Choice (1)
- International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland (1)
- International Technocracy (1)
- International Transmission Mechanism (1)
- International criminal law (1)
- International finance (1)
- International relationships (1)
- International stock markets (1)
- Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit (1)
- Internationale Institutionen (1)
- Internationale Organisationen (1)
- Internationale Rohstoffabkommen (1)
- Internationale Streitbeilegung (1)
- Internationale Währungspolitik (1)
- Internationaler Kapitalmarkt (1)
- Internationaler Terrorismus (1)
- Internationales Investitionsschutzrecht (1)
- Internationales Privatrecht (1)
- Internationales Recht (1)
- Internationales Währungssystem (1)
- Internationalisierung (1)
- Internationalization (1)
- Interne Kontrollen (1)
- Internes Kontrollsystem (1)
- Internet Governance (1)
- Internet Protocol Television (1)
- Internet-TV (1)
- Internetpolitik (1)
- Internetzugang (1)
- Interpretation (1)
- Intertemporal Choice (1)
- Intertextualität (1)
- Intervener (1)
- Intervenient (1)
- Interventionsstudie (1)
- Interview (1)
- Intra Day (1)
- Intra-Day Volatility (1)
- Intraday Trading Process (1)
- Intransitives Verb (1)
- Intratemporal Elasticity of Substitution (1)
- Inuit-Sprache (1)
- Inuktitut (1)
- Invasion (1)
- Inventory Risk (1)
- Investitionsrechnung (1)
- Investment Banking (1)
- Investment Decisions (1)
- Investment Funds (1)
- Investment Incentives (1)
- Investment Styles (1)
- Investment attitudes (1)
- Investment funds (1)
- Investment incentives (1)
- Investment-Specific Shocks (1)
- Investments (1)
- Investor (1)
- Investor Relations (1)
- Investor education (1)
- Investor sentiment (1)
- Investors Heterogeneity (1)
- Ionisch-Attisch (1)
- Irokesische Sprachen (1)
- Irreführung (1)
- Irrigation (1)
- Irrigation consumptive use (1)
- Irrigation efficiency (1)
- Islam (1)
- Iteratives Array (1)
- JPMorgan Chase (1)
- JPMorgan Chase Bank (1)
- Jahresabschlußprüfung (1)
- Jakobson, Roman (1)
- Japanese financial system (1)
- Job Creation Schemes (1)
- Job Match Quality (1)
- Josef Kohler (1)
- Juden (1)
- Judentum (1)
- Judenvernichtung (1)
- Judicature Acts (1)
- Judicature Commission (1)
- Judicial conflict resolution in Germany (1795-2002) (1)
- Judicial vicar (1)
- Jugendliche (1)
- Jukagirisch (1)
- Junggrammatiker (1)
- Jurisdiktionsmagistrat (1)
- Justice (1)
- Justizverständnis (1)
- Justizverwaltung (1)
- KI (1)
- Kaingáng (1)
- Kalman Filter (1)
- Kameng River (1)
- Kanuri-Sprache (1)
- Kapitalanlagegesellschaften (1)
- Kapitalbedarfsrechnung (1)
- Kapitalgesellschaft (1)
- Kapitalkonzentration (1)
- Kapitalmarkttheorie (1)
- Kapitalmarktunion (1)
- Kapitalrenditen (1)
- Karl Marx (1)
- Karl Polanyi (1)
- Karte (1)
- Kartellrecht (GKV) (1)
- Kasus (1)
- Katalanisch (1)
- Katastrophe (1)
- Katastrophenrisiko (1)
- Katrina (1)
- Kaufentscheidung (1)
- Kaufkraft des Geldes (1)
- Kaufkraftparität (1)
- Kaufkraftvergleich (1)
- Kaufleute (1)
- Keilschriftrecht (1)
- Keynesian models (1)
- Kind (1)
- Kind <5-8 Jahre> (1)
- Kinder- und Hausmärchen (1)
- Kinderbetreuungskosten (1)
- Kinderbonus (1)
- Kindergeld (1)
- Kindergeldzuschlag (1)
- Kinderliteratur ; Jugendliteratur ; Bilderbuch ; Ästhetik (1)
- Kino (1)
- Kirche (1)
- Kirchenrecht (1)
- Klagelieder Jeremias ; Talmud ; Tote Meer ; Ugaritisch (1)
- Klarheit (1)
- Kleinkredit (1)
- Klimastrafrecht (1)
- Klimatologie (1)
- Klimatologische Beobachtungsreihe (1)
- Klitisierung (1)
- Koartikulation (1)
- Kognitive Linguistik (1)
- Kognitive Semantik (1)
- Kollektivum (1)
- Kollisionsrecht (1)
- Kolonialarmee (1)
- Kolonialgeschichte (1)
- Komposition <Wortbildung> (1)
- Kompositum (1)
- Konditionalsatz (1)
- Konditionenpolitik (1)
- Konfessionalisierung (1)
- Kongress <Wandlitz, 1997> (1)
- Kongressbericht (1)
- Konjugation (1)
- Konjunkturpolitik (1)
- Konjunkturschwankung (1)
- Konkordanz (1)
- Konkurrent (1)
- Konkurs (1)
- Konrad von Würzburg (1)
- Konstitutionalismus (1)
- Konstitutive Regeln (1)
- Konstruktivismus <Philosophie> (1)
- Konsumgütermarkt (1)
- Konsumtiver Bewässerungsbedarf (1)
- Kontextuelle Gleicheit (1)
- Kontinuierliche Transdermale Alkoholüberwachung (1)
- Kontrahentenrisiko (1)
- Kontrakttheorie (1)
- Kontrastive Linguistik , Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (1)
- Kontrastive Phonologie (1)
- Kontrolle (1)
- Konversationsanalyse (1)
- Konzentration <Wirtschaft> (1)
- Konzernrecht (1)
- Konzernverantwortung (1)
- Kooperaton (1)
- Kopftuch (1)
- Kopftuchverbot (1)
- Koreanisch (1)
- Korporatismus (1)
- Korporativer Staat (1)
- Korpus <Linguistik> (1)
- Korrelation (1)
- Kostenplanung (1)
- Kovarianzanalyse (1)
- Koverb (1)
- Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (1)
- Krankenversicherung (1)
- Krankheit (1)
- Kreditderivat (1)
- Kreditgeber (1)
- Kreditgenossenschaftlicher Verbund (1)
- Kreditgeschäft / Unternehmenskooperation / Vertrag / Bank / Kreditrisiko / Rentabilität / Theorie (1)
- Kreditinstitute (1)
- Kreditirisiken (1)
- Kreditmanagement (1)
- Kreditrestriktion (1)
- Kriegsveteranen (1)
- Kriminalpolitik (1)
- Krisenprotokoll (1)
- Kritik <Motiv> (1)
- Kryptowährungen (1)
- Kuanua (1)
- Kulturelle Allesfresser (1)
- Kulturelle Diversität (1)
- Kulturgeschichte (1)
- Kulturwissenschaften (1)
- Kunstmarkt (1)
- Kurds (1)
- Kursanomalie (1)
- Kursbeeinflussung (1)
- Kursrisiko (1)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (1)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) (1)
- LASSO (1)
- LBO spillovers (1)
- LBOs (1)
- LEN-Modell (1)
- LSTM neural networks (1)
- Labor Hoarding (1)
- Labor Income Risk (1)
- Labor Market Deregulation (1)
- Labor Market Frictions (1)
- Labor Markets (1)
- Labor Supply (1)
- Labor cost adjustments (1)
- Labor market (1)
- Labour supply (1)
- Lack of Planning (1)
- Ladeinfrastruktur (1)
- Laffer Curve (1)
- Lag (1)
- Lagrange-d'Alembert equation (1)
- Lambda Calculus (1)
- Landeskreditbank Baden-Württemberg (1)
- Landschaftsschutzgebiet (1)
- Langfristiger Kredit (1)
- Language change (1)
- Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit (1)
- Langzeitvertrag (1)
- Laplace Distribution (1)
- Laplace-Verteilung (1)
- Lapse Risk (1)
- Laryngal (1)
- Lasisch (1)
- Lastenradnutzung (1)
- Late Middle Ages (1)
- Latein (1)
- Lateinamerika (1)
- Latency (1)
- Latent Variables (1)
- Latin America (1)
- Lauterkeitsrecht (1)
- Lautstärke (1)
- Lautverschiebung (1)
- Law (1)
- Law Enforcement (1)
- Law Making (1)
- Law and economics (1)
- Law and finance (1)
- Law of Enforcement (1)
- Lead-lag relationship (1)
- Leading indicator (1)
- Learning Effects (1)
- Leasing (1)
- Lebensbedingungen (1)
- Lebenseinkommen (1)
- Lebenskostenindex (1)
- Lebensmittelhandel (1)
- Lebensmittelproduktion (1)
- Lebenspartnerschaft (1)
- Lebensstandard (1)
- Lebensversicherung Rückkauf (1)
- Lebensversicherungen verlangen (1)
- Lebensversicherungszinsrisiko (1)
- Lebenszeitverlust (1)
- Lecanactis (1)
- Legal Grammar (1)
- Legal Institutions (1)
- Legal Reasoning (1)
- Legal Transplants (1)
- Legislative Facts (1)
- Legitimacy (1)
- Legitimation durch Verfahren (1)
- Legitimität (1)
- Legjitimitet (1)
- Lehnwort (1)
- Lehrangebot (1)
- Lehrende (1)
- Lehrer (1)
- Lehrerbildung (1)
- Leibrente (1)
- Leiharbeit (1)
- Leipzig <2001> (1)
- Leistungsausschluss (1)
- Leistungsfähigkeit (1)
- Leistungslohn (1)
- Leistungsrecht/Leistungsgrundrecht (1)
- Leitender Angestellter (1)
- Leitungsentscheidungen (1)
- Lender of Last Resort / Finanzmarkt / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse (1)
- Lender of last resort (1)
- Leonardo Lessius (1)
- Letrec-Kalkül (1)
- Leverage (1)
- Leverage Effect (1)
- Leveraged buyouts (1)
- Levola (1)
- Lexikologie (1)
- Liberalismus (1)
- Libra (1)
- Lieferant (1)
- Life Events (1)
- Life course transitions (1)
- Life-cycle hypothesis (1)
- LifeCycle Model (1)
- Limburg (1)
- Limit Order (1)
- Limit Order Book Market (1)
- Limit Order Book Slopes (1)
- Limit Order Books (1)
- Limited partnerships (1)
- Limits to Arbitrage (1)
- Linked Data (1)
- Lintner dividend model (1)
- Liquidation (1)
- Liquidation Preferences (1)
- Liquidity Facilities (1)
- Liquidity Premium (1)
- Liquidity Shock (1)
- Liquidity Shocks (1)
- Liquidity Transformation (1)
- Liquidity premium (1)
- Liquidity provider incentives (1)
- Liquidity provision (1)
- Liquidity risk (1)
- Liquiditätseffekte der Zinspolitik (1)
- Lissabon-Urteil (1)
- Listed Private Equity (1)
- Listing Requirements (1)
- Litauisch (1)
- Literacy (1)
- Literarisches Leben (1)
- Literaturanalyse (1)
- Literaturrezeption (1)
- Living Wills (1)
- Livingston Survey (1)
- Loan Losses (1)
- Loan Pricing (1)
- Loan losses (1)
- Loan market competition (1)
- Loan to income ratio (1)
- Loan to value ratio (1)
- Lobbyismus (1)
- Local politics (1)
- Local projection (1)
- Locus of control (1)
- Logistische Regression (1)
- Lohndifferenzierung (1)
- Lohneffekt (1)
- Lohngerechtigkeit (1)
- Lohnrigidität (1)
- Lohnstarrheit (1)
- Lohnstruktur / Geschlecht / Qualifikation / Lebensalter / Schätzung / Alte Bundesländer / Deutschland / 1990-1995 (1)
- Lohnstruktur / Qualifikation / Lebensalter / Arbeitsnachfrage / Substitutionselastizität / Schätzung / Deutschland (1)
- Lohnstrukturen (1)
- Lohnstückkosten (1)
- Lokale Präposition (1)
- Lokalität (1)
- Lokalpolitik (1)
- Lokalrelation (1)
- Lokativ (1)
- London (1)
- Long Term Investment (1)
- Long-Run Risk (1)
- Long-Run Underperformance (1)
- Long-run risk (1)
- Long-term Contracts (1)
- Longevity Risk (1)
- Loss-aversion (1)
- Low Interest Rates (1)
- Low-emission vehicles (1)
- Lucas paradox (1)
- Luis de Molina (1)
- Luther, Martin (1)
- Lyrik (1)
- L´evy framework (1)
- Länder (1)
- Ländliche Herrschaft (1)
- Ländlicher Raum (1)
- López de Gómara (1)
- MBS (1)
- MIFID (1)
- MIRCA2000 (1)
- ML <Programmiersprache> (1)
- MLA International bibliography of books and articles on the modern languages and literatures (1)
- MMFs (1)
- MTS Bond Market (1)
- Maastricht criteria (1)
- Macht (1)
- Macroeconomic Forecasting (1)
- Macroeconomic Fundamentals (1)
- Macroeconomic Modeling (1)
- Macroeconomic Models (1)
- Macroeconomic News (1)
- Macroeconomic News Announcements (1)
- Macroeconomics (1)
- Macroprudential policy (1)
- Magistrate of jurisdiction (1)
- Main (1)
- Malaiisch (1)
- Male and Female Differences (1)
- Mali (1)
- Malmidea (1)
- Malmideaceae (1)
- Managed Care (1)
- Managerial Accounting (1)
- Managerial rent (1)
- Managing Innovations (1)
- Mandatory Law (1)
- Marga / Sommer in Lesmona (1)
- Mark-to-Market Accounting (1)
- Mark-to-market accounting (1)
- Market (in)completeness (1)
- Market Concentration (1)
- Market Data Sales (1)
- Market Discipline (1)
- Market Fragility (1)
- Market Integrity (1)
- Market Linkage (1)
- Market Making (1)
- Market Manipulation (1)
- Market Microstructure Noise (1)
- Market Microstructure Theory (1)
- Market Oversight (1)
- Market Power (1)
- Market Reactions (1)
- Market Value (1)
- Market discipline (1)
- Market efficiency (1)
- Market fragmentation (1)
- Market manipulation (1)
- Market microstructure (1)
- Market risk premium (1)
- Market sentiment (1)
- Market volatility (1)
- Market-Maker (1)
- MarketMicrostructure Noise (1)
- Marketing & Kommunikation (1)
- Markov Perfect Equilibrium (1)
- Markov Processes (1)
- Markov switching models (1)
- Markov-Modell (1)
- Markov-Prozess (1)
- Markov-switching DSGE (1)
- Markov–Switching (1)
- Marktpotenzial (1)
- Marktpreisrisiken (1)
- Marktversagen (1)
- Marktwirtschaft (1)
- Martin Luther (1)
- Maschinelle Übersetzung (1)
- Materialitäten (1)
- Matías de Paz (1)
- MaxSumo (1)
- Maximum Likelihood (1)
- Maximum likelihood estimation (1)
- Maya-Sprachen (1)
- Media (1)
- Medialer Diskurs (1)
- Mediation (1980-2012) (1)
- Mediator (1)
- Medicare (1)
- Medizin (1)
- Medizinsoziologie (1)
- Mehrgenerationenmodell (1)
- Mehrheitsaktionär (1)
- Mehrpersonenverhältnis (1)
- Mehrproduktbetrieb (1)
- Mehrwertsteuersenkung (1)
- Meineid (1)
- Meinungsfreiheit (1)
- Melanesische Sprachen (1)
- Membership (1)
- Mensch und Maschine (1)
- Menschenrecht (1)
- Menschenwürde (1)
- Menschheit (1)
- Mental models (1)
- Merchandise trade (1)
- Merger Arbitrage (1)
- Meritocracy (1)
- Methodenlehre (1)
- Methodologie (1)
- Mexico (1)
- MiCA (1)
- MiFID (1)
- Michel Foucault (1)
- Microprudential Insurance Regulation (1)
- Microstructure Noise (1)
- Middle East and North Africa (1)
- Migrationsrecht (1)
- Mikroprudenzielle Versicherungsregulierung (1)
- Mikrostrukturtheorie <Kapitalmarkttheorie> (1)
- Mikroökonomie (1)
- Militärische Intervention (1)
- Minderheitsaktionär (1)
- Mindestzuführungsverordnung (1)
- Mini-flash crash (1)
- Minimum Reserves (1)
- Minimum Return Guarantees (1)
- Minority Shareholder Protection (1)
- Mis-selling (1)
- Mistrauen (1)
- Mistrust (1)
- Mitbestimmung (1)
- Mitbewohner (1)
- Mitfahrangebote (1)
- Mitgliedschaft (1)
- Mitigation (1)
- Mittelhochdeutsch (1)
- Mittelsperson (1)
- Mittelstand (1)
- Mixed-frequency data (1)
- Mixing Frequencies (1)
- Mixture Distributions (1)
- Mnemosyne (1)
- Mobil-Stationen (1)
- Mobilitätsangebot (1)
- Mobilitätsbedürfnisse (1)
- Mobilitätsdaten (1)
- Mobilitätsdesign (1)
- Mobilitätseinstellung (1)
- Mobilitätserhebung (1)
- Mobilitätsforschung (1)
- Mobilitätsmaßnahme (1)
- Mobilitätsmuster (1)
- Mobilitätsstationen (1)
- Mobilitätstagebücher (1)
- Model Adequacy (1)
- Model Risk (1)
- Model Selection (1)
- Model evaluation (1)
- Model uncertainty (1)
- Model-based regulation (1)
- Modell (1)
- Models and Applications (1)
- Moderation (1)
- Moderne (1)
- Modernity (1)
- Molina, Luis de (1)
- Monetarism (1)
- Monetary (1)
- Monetary Model (1)
- Monetary Models (1)
- Monetary Policy Implementation (1)
- Monetary Policy Instruments (1)
- Monetary Policy Instruments of the ECB (1)
- Monetary Policy Surprises (1)
- Monetary Policy Transmission (1)
- Monetary Targeting (1)
- Monetary growth models (1)
- Monetary macroeconomics (1)
- Monetary policy strategy (1)
- Monetary-fiscal interaction (1)
- Monetäre Wachstumstheorie (1)
- Money Demand Functions (1)
- Money Market (1)
- Money Market Funds (1)
- Money demand (1)
- Money non neutrality (1)
- Mongolia (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monopol (1)
- Montague-Grammatik (1)
- Monte Carlo Likelihood (1)
- Monte Carlo Methods (1)
- Monte Carlo integration (1)
- Monte Carlo simulations (1)
- Monte-Carlo-Simulation (1)
- Moral Hazar (1)
- Morality (1)
- Morphem (1)
- Mortgage Markets (1)
- Mortgage affordability (1)
- Mortgage design (1)
- Mortgage premia (1)
- Mortgage supply (1)
- Mosaic law (1)
- Motive (1)
- Motive Verkehrsmittelnutzung (1)
- Multi-Layer Network (1)
- Multi-Normativität (1)
- Multi-Products Firms (1)
- Multi-Step estimation (1)
- Multi-level marketing (1)
- Multifaktorenmodelle (1)
- Multikulturalismus (1)
- Multikulturelle Gesellschaft (1)
- Multilayer networks (1)
- Multiline Insurance (1)
- Multinormativität (1)
- Multiple Blockholders (1)
- Multiple Equilibria (1)
- Multiple Treatment (1)
- Multiple equilibria (1)
- Multiple factor models (1)
- Multiplicative Error Models (1)
- Multisporidea (1)
- Multitasking (1)
- Multivariate Stable Distribution (1)
- Multivariate time series (1)
- Mundart (1)
- Mundart Westfälisch <Ruhrgebiet> (1)
- Mundellian trilemma (1)
- Music (1)
- Musikalische Semiotik (1)
- Musil, Robert (1)
- Mutual Funds (1)
- Mutual funds (1)
- Mutually Exciting Processes (1)
- Mutually exciting processes (1)
- Muťafi (1)
- Muťafi-Lazisch (1)
- Müllvermeidung (1)
- Münzgewinn (1)
- NATO (1)
- NCAs (1)
- NFT (1)
- NLP (1)
- Nachfeld (1)
- Nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Nachhaltige Mobilitätsplanung (1)
- Nachhaltigkeitsziele (1)
- Nachholende Entwicklung (1)
- Nachkriegsliteratur (1)
- Nama-Sprache (1)
- Namenkunde (1)
- Narrative Approach (1)
- Narrative Identification (1)
- Narratives of Justification (1)
- Narrow Banking (1)
- Nasdaq (1)
- Nash Bargaining (1)
- Nash equilibrium (1)
- National Accounting (1)
- Nationalpark (1)
- Natural Language Processing (1)
- Natural Resources (1)
- Natural experiments (1)
- Naturdenkmäler (1)
- Naturkatastrophe (1)
- Naturschutzgebiet (1)
- Naturzustand (1)
- Natürliche Ressourcen (1)
- Nebensatz (1)
- Negation (1)
- Negative Einkommensteuer (1)
- Negative home equity (1)
- Negativzinsen (1)
- Nelson-Siegel curve (1)
- Nelson-Siegel model (1)
- Nenzisch (1)
- Neoklassische Theorie (1)
- Neoliberale Stadt (1)
- Neoliberalisierung (1)
- Neoliberalism (1)
- Neopatrimonialism (1)
- Neoprotoparmelia (1)
- Net Foreign Assets (1)
- Net Worth (1)
- Net irrigation water requirement (1)
- Net-zero transition (1)
- Netto-Effekte (1)
- Network Combination (1)
- Network Communities (1)
- Network theory (1)
- Netzwerk (1)
- Netzwerktheorie (1)
- Neuartige Sanitärsysteme (1)
- Neuauflage (1)
- Neuaufteilung öffentlicher Räume (1)
- Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung (1)
- Neuer Markt, Börse (1)
- Neues Produkt (1)
- Neues Steuerungsmodell (1)
- Neural Network (1)
- Neurolinguistik (1)
- Neuseeland (1)
- Neutralität des Geldes (1)
- New Keynesian (1)
- New Keynesian DSGE (1)
- New Keynesian Models (1)
- New Keynesian macro-epidemic models (1)
- New Keynesian models (1)
- New Media Bargaining Code (1)
- New Neoclassical synthesis (1)
- New-Keynesian Models (1)
- Newari (1)
- News (1)
- News Releases (1)
- News Sentiment (1)
- News media sentiment (1)
- Next Generation EU (1)
- Nicht-Indogermanische Sprachen (1)
- Nichtdeterminismus (1)
- Nichtlineare Analysis (1)
- Nichtlineare Zeitreihenanalyse (1)
- Nichtlineares mathematisches Modell (1)
- Nichtparametrische Statistik (1)
- Nichtparametrisches Verfahren (1)
- Niederschlag (1)
- Niedrigeinkommen (1)
- Niedriglohn (1)
- Niedrigzinsen (1)
- Niedrigzinsphase (1)
- Niedrigzinsumfeld (1)
- Nilosaharanische Sprachen (1)
- Nominal Rigidities (1)
- Nominal Wage Rigidity (1)
- Non-Compete Agreements (1)
- Non-Display Order (1)
- Non-Fungible Tokens (1)
- Non-bank lead arrangers (1)
- Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) (1)
- Non-governmental Organizations (1)
- Non-linear pricing design (1)
- Nonlinear Bayesian Estimation (1)
- Nonlinear Cointegration (1)
- Nonlinear Filtering (1)
- Nonlinear Optimal Policy (1)
- Nonlinear Policy (1)
- Nonlinear solution methods (1)
- Nonlinearity (1)
- Nordfrankreich (1)
- Nordrhein-Westfalen (1)
- Norm (1)
- Normabweichung (1)
- Normativer Wille (1)
- Normenkontrolle (1)
- Northern France (1)
- Norwegian banking crisis (1)
- Number of Lenders (1)
- Number of lenders (1)
- Numerical Solution (1)
- Nutzen (1)
- Nutzenfunktion (1)
- Nutzenmaximierung (1)
- Nutzungsausfall (1)
- Nutzungskonflikte (1)
- Nährstoff (1)
- OPEC (1)
- ORSA (1)
- OTC (1)
- OTC Markets (1)
- OTC derivatives (1)
- OTC-Märkte (1)
- Oath extrajudicial and deciding (1)
- Oath of a witness (1)
- Oath of the Judge, assertorical (1)
- Oath of the litigants (1)
- Oaxaca (1)
- Oberflächenstruktur <Linguistik> (1)
- Obfuscation (1)
- Objekt (1)
- Obstruent (1)
- Occasionally Binding Constraint (1)
- Occasionally Binding Constraints (1)
- Offenbach am Main (1)
- Offenlegungspflichten (1)
- Offizial (1)
- Oil (1)
- Oil Industry (1)
- Oil market (1)
- Older Population (1)
- Ombudsmannverfahren (1)
- On-the-Job Search (1)
- Online Algorithms (1)
- Online News Act (1)
- Online Poker (1)
- Online Surveys (1)
- Online-Plattformen (1)
- Ontologie (1)
- Open Economy (1)
- Open banking (1)
- Open-End Funds (1)
- Opening Auction (1)
- Opening Call Auction (1)
- Opening Price (1)
- Operational Risk (1)
- Operational Semantics (1)
- Opfer (1)
- Opposition <Linguistik> (1)
- Optimal Asset Allocation (1)
- Optimal Industrial Policies (1)
- Optimal Policy (1)
- Optimal Policy Mix (1)
- Optimal Regulation (1)
- Optimal monetary policy (1)
- Optimalitätstheorie (1)
- Optimierung (1)
- Option (1)
- Option Pricing (1)
- Option-implied Risk (1)
- Option-pricing Model (1)
- Optionspreistheorie / Hedging / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Order Entry (1)
- Order Flow (1)
- Order Placement Strategy (1)
- Orderbuch (1)
- Ordnungspolitik (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Organisationspflichten von Banken (1)
- Organizational Economics (1)
- Organizational Theory (1)
- Orientierung (1)
- Original sin (1)
- Orsenna, Érik (1)
- Oslo <1999> (1)
- Ost-West-Konflikt (1)
- Osteuropäische Einwanderin (1)
- Ostmitteleuropa (1)
- Output Gap Uncertainty (1)
- Output Growth (1)
- Output and Inflation Persistence (1)
- Outright Monetary Transactions (1)
- Outsourcing (1)
- Over-Allotment Option (1)
- Over-Confidence (1)
- Overabundance (1)
- Overbidding (1)
- Overblocking (1)
- Overvaluation Hypothesis (1)
- Own Self Risk Assessment (1)
- Ownership (1)
- Ownership structures (1)
- Ozeanische Sprachen (1)
- PPP (1)
- PUAG (1)
- Paganism (1)
- Paging Algorithms (1)
- Palatographie (1)
- Palauisch (1)
- Panama Papers (1)
- Pandemic (1)
- Pandemie (1)
- Panel (1)
- Panel Analysis (1)
- Panel Analysis of Bidding Behavior (1)
- Panel Cointegration (1)
- Panel Sample Selection Models (1)
- Panel Threshold Models (1)
- Panel VAR (1)
- Panelanalyse (1)
- Paradigmenwechsel (1)
- Parameter Uncertainty (1)
- Parataxe (1)
- Parenthese (1)
- Pareto Inferior (1)
- Pareto-Optimum (1)
- Paris (1)
- Paris Convention (1)
- Parish priest (1)
- Parken (1)
- Parlamentarische Kontrolle (1)
- Parteieneid (1)
- Parteienpartizipation (1)
- Parteistaat (1)
- Partial Information (1)
- Passiv (1)
- Pathosformel (1)
- Patience (1)
- Paul Koschaker (1)
- Paul Volcker (1)
- Paycheck Protection Program (1)
- Paycheck Sensitivity (1)
- Peace Order (1)
- Pecuniary Externalities (1)
- Pecuniary Externality (1)
- Pedelecs (1)
- Peer Effects (1)
- Peer effects (1)
- Peers (1)
- Pension (1)
- Pension Finance (1)
- Pension system (1)
- Pensions Dashboard (1)
- Pensionsgeschäft (1)
- Pensionskasse (1)
- Perceptions (1)
- Perfect Sequential Equilibrium (1)
- Performance Gap (1)
- Performance Measurement (1)
- Permanent and Transitory Decomposition (1)
- Permanent-Income Hypothesis (1)
- Persisch (1)
- Persistent and Transitory Income Shocks (1)
- Persistenzen (1)
- Personal Finance (1)
- Personal bankruptcy (1)
- Personalaufwendung (1)
- Personality traits (1)
- Personalleiter (1)
- Personnel Economics (1)
- Petitionen (1)
- Petroleum-based Economies (1)
- Petrus Cunaeus (1)
- Pfarrer (1)
- Pflichtrotation (1)
- Phillips curve (1)
- Philosophie (1)
- Philosophy of criminal law (1)
- Phonem (1)
- Phonologische Opposition (1)
- Phrasenstrukturgrammatik (1)
- Pivotality (1)
- Plagiat (1)
- Plaintiff Lawyers (1)
- Planning (1)
- Planungsrechnung (1)
- Plastik (1)
- Plattform (1)
- Plattformregulierung (1)
- Plural (1)
- Poetik (1)
- Point-Mass Mixture (1)
- Point-mass Mixture (1)
- Poland (1)
- Polanyi, Karl (1)
- Policy Analysis (1)
- Policy Center (1)
- Policy Effects (1)
- Policy debates (1)
- Policy measures in the EU (1)
- Political Hebraism (1)
- Political Participation (1)
- Politics and Law Committees (1)
- Politik (1)
- Politische Beteiligung (1)
- Politisches Handeln <Motiv> (1)
- Pollution (1)
- Polnisch (1)
- Polynomielles Wortproblem (1)
- Pop-Kultur (1)
- Pop-art (1)
- Popliteratur (1)
- Population Aging (1)
- Populism (1)
- Populismus (1)
- Portfolio (1)
- Portfolio Allocation (1)
- Portfolio Inertia (1)
- Portfolio Management (1)
- Portfolio Rebalancing (1)
- Portfolio-Investition (1)
- Portfolio-Management (1)
- Portfoliooptimierung (1)
- Portfolios (1)
- Portugiesisch (1)
- Portugiesisch / Brasilien (1)
- Positive Generalprävention (1)
- Positive semidefiniteness (1)
- Post-Neoliberalismus (1)
- Postposition (1)
- Potential Output (1)
- Power (1)
- Prag <2008> (1)
- Pre-Opening (1)
- Pre-averaging (1)
- Predictive Policing (1)
- Preference Interaction (1)
- Preference Stability (1)
- Preference Uncertainty (1)
- Preference for early resolution of uncertainty (1)
- Preference survey module (1)
- Preisdifferenzierung (1)
- Preisdiskriminierung (1)
- Preiselastizität (1)
- Preisindex (1)
- Preisstabilität (1)
- Preisänderung (1)
- Prekäre Wissenschaft (1)
- Presseleistungsschutzrecht (1)
- Pressemitteilungen (1)
- Prestige (1)
- Preuß. Allgemeine Gerichtsordnung von 1795 (1)
- Price Competition (1)
- Price Expectations (1)
- Price Impact (1)
- Price Pressures (1)
- Price Stability (1)
- Price Uncertainty (1)
- Price discovery (1)
- Price discrimination (1)
- Price elasticity of gasoline demand (1)
- Pricing Determinants (1)
- Pricing bubbles (1)
- Pride (1)
- Principal Component Analysis PCA (1)
- Principal Independent Component Analysis PICA (1)
- Principal-Agent (1)
- Principle of guilt (1)
- Prior (1)
- Privatautonomie (1)
- Private Altersversorgung (1)
- Private Altersvorsorge (1)
- Private Business (1)
- Private International Law (1)
- Private Public Partnership (PPP) (1)
- Private benefits (1)
- Private debt (1)
- Private ordering (1)
- Privater (1)
- Privatisierung (1)
- Privatization (1)
- Privatschulfinanzierung (1)
- Privileg (1)
- Privilegien (1)
- Prize Stabilization (1)
- Pro-Rata (1)
- Probabilistic Insurance (1)
- Probability Weighting Function (1)
- Product returns (1)
- Production (1)
- Production Economy (1)
- Production, Saving, Consumption and Investment Forecasting (1)
- Production-based asset pricing (1)
- Productivity and Growth (1)
- Produktionsregime (1)
- Produktivitätsunterschiede (1)
- Professionalisierung der Aufsichtsratstätigkeit (1)
- Prognose 2000-2030 (1)
- Program Evaluation (1)
- Programmiersprachen (1)
- Programmkalküle (1)
- Programmkorrektheit (1)
- Progressiv (1)
- Projektarbeit (1)
- Prokurist (1)
- Prokuristin (1)
- Pronomen (1)
- Propagation mechanism (1)
- Property verdict / judgment proof (1)
- Proposition (1)
- Proprietary Trading (1)
- Prosociality (1)
- Prosodie (1)
- Prospektprüfung (1)
- Prostituierte (1)
- Prototyp <Linguistik> (1)
- Prozessrechtsreformen in der Weimarer Zeit und in der NS-Zeit (1)
- Prudence (1)
- Prudential filter (1)
- Prussian Civil Procedure Code of 1795 (1)
- Prädikativsatz (1)
- Präferenzen (1)
- Präfixbildung (1)
- Präfixverb (1)
- Prämie (1)
- Präsident (1)
- Präventionsstaat (1)
- Psilolechia (1)
- Public Domain (1)
- Public Finance (1)
- Public Goods (1)
- Public Housing (1)
- Public Policy (1)
- Public financial news (1)
- Public pension funds (1)
- Public-Private Partnerships (1)
- Puffer (1)
- Pump-and-dump schemes (1)
- Punishment (1)
- Put-back (1)
- Pyrrhospora (1)
- Pyxine (1)
- QE (1)
- Quadratic Variation (1)
- Qualifikation (1)
- Qualifikationen (1)
- Qualifikationsstruktur der Beschäftigung (1)
- Qualifikatorische Lohnstruktur (1)
- Qualitative Sozialforschung (1)
- Quantifizierung <Linguistik> (1)
- Quantile Causality (1)
- Quantile Regression (1)
- Quantilsregressionen (1)
- Quantitative Lockerung (1)
- Quantitative trade models (1)
- Quantity Equation (1)
- Quantitätstheorie (1)
- Question Framing (1)
- Quid-pro-quo Mechanism (1)
- R&D Collaboration (1)
- R&D Investment (1)
- R&D expenses (1)
- R&D policy (1)
- RBC (1)
- RCT (1)
- REITs (1)
- RNN (1)
- Radentscheid (1)
- Radweg (1)
- Raiffeisenbank (1)
- Ramsey planner (1)
- Random Route (1)
- Random-Route-Verfahren (1)
- Range-based estimation (1)
- Ranking (1)
- Rasse (1)
- Rassentheorie (1)
- Rassismus (1)
- Rate Distortion Theory (1)
- Rating Agencies (1)
- Rating Process (1)
- Rational Inattention (1)
- Rationale Erwartung (1)
- Raum (1)
- Raumdarstellung (1)
- Raumstrukturen (1)
- Raumwahrnehmung (1)
- Reaction Function (1)
- Reaktionsfunktion (1)
- Real Estate (1)
- Real Estate Investments (1)
- Real Estate Securities (1)
- Real Exchange Rate (1)
- Real GDP (1)
- Real Interest Rates (1)
- Real Wage Rigidities (1)
- Real effects (1)
- Real estate (1)
- Real estate investments (1)
- Real options (1)
- Real-Time Data (1)
- Realer Wechselkurs (1)
- Realization Utility (1)
- Realized Kernel (1)
- Realized Volatility (1)
- Reallabor (1)
- Realoption (1)
- Realzins (1)
- Reason (1)
- Reasons (1)
- Recht (national) (1)
- Rechtfertigungsnarrativ (1)
- Rechtfertigungsordnung (1)
- Rechtsanthropologie (1)
- Rechtschöpfung (1)
- Rechtsdogmatik (1)
- Rechtsetzung (1)
- Rechtsfortbildung (1)
- Rechtsfortbildungstatsachen (1)
- Rechtshegemonie (1)
- Rechtskultur (1)
- Rechtsordnung (1)
- Rechtsprechung (1)
- Rechtsreform (1)
- Rechtsschutz der Aktionäre (1)
- Rechtsstreitigkeiten (1)
- Rechtssubjekt (1)
- Rechtsverbindlichkeit (1)
- Rechtsvergleich (1)
- Rechtsvergleichung (1)
- Rechtswettbewerb (1)
- Rechtswissenschaft (1)
- Rechtswissenschaft (national) (1)
- Record resolution (1)
- Recursive Least Squares (1)
- Recursive Saddlepoint Method (1)
- Recursive Utility (1)
- Redemptions (1)
- Reduktion (1)
- Reduktionssystem (1)
- Reference Point (1)
- Referenzidentität (1)
- Referenzwechsel (1)
- Referrals (1)
- Reflexivsatz (1)
- Reform movements in the Weimarer Time and in the Nazi Time (1)
- Reformation (1)
- Reformdiskussion in der Frühzeit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1)
- Regelberichterstattung (1)
- Region Hannover (1)
- Regional Entrepreneurship (1)
- Regional Inflation Dynamics (1)
- Regionale Arbeitsteilung (1)
- Regionalwissenschaften (1)
- Register (1)
- Regression / Schätztheorie / Theorie (1)
- Regression Discontinuity (1)
- Regret (1)
- Regularization (1)
- Regulation Capital Requirements (1)
- Regulation of Financial Institutions (1)
- Regulations (1)
- Regulatory Arbitrage (1)
- Regulatory Capture (1)
- Regulatory Committee (1)
- Regulatory Ethics (1)
- Reichsgerichte (1)
- Reichshofrat (1)
- Reichskammergericht (1)
- Reichsverfassung (1)
- Reiserecht (1)
- Rekultivierung (1)
- Related Party Transactions (1)
- Relationship banking (1)
- Relative Price Variability (1)
- Relator (1)
- Religion (1)
- Rent-Seeking (1)
- Rente (1)
- Renten (1)
- Rentenalter (1)
- Rententransparenz (1)
- Rentenversicherung (1)
- Rents (1)
- René Girard (1)
- Reorganization (1)
- Repeated Games (1)
- Repeated Principal-Agent Model (1)
- Repo Markets (1)
- Repo Specialness (1)
- Reporting Standards (1)
- Representative Consumer (1)
- Reproduktionsarbeit (1)
- Reproduktionsmedizin (1)
- Reproduktionszahlen (1)
- Repräsentation (1)
- Requirements (1)
- Research and development (1)
- Research design (1)
- Reserve Orders (1)
- Reserve requirements (1)
- Residual Income (1)
- Resiliency (1)
- Resolution Planning (1)
- Resource Acquisition (1)
- Resource Based View (1)
- Responsible Practice of Law (1)
- Responsible investment (1)
- Restructuring (1)
- Resultativ (1)
- Retail Banking (1)
- Retail Challenge (1)
- Retail gasoline price (1)
- Retirement Accounts (1)
- Retirement Security (1)
- Retirement Seminars (1)
- Retirement Welfare (1)
- Retirement and Retirement Policies (1)
- Retirement planning (1)
- Retirement saving (1)
- Return (1)
- Return Predictability (1)
- Return Risk (1)
- Return predictability (1)
- Returns to experience (1)
- Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (1)
- Revisions (1)
- Revolving Debt (1)
- Rezeption des französischen Zivilprozessrechts von 1806 (1)
- Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund (1)
- Rheinland-Pfalz (1)
- Rhizocarpon (1)
- Richten (1)
- Richtereid, assertorisch (1)
- Richterrecht (1)
- Richterwahl (1)
- Ridepooling (1)
- Riester-Rente (1)
- Right to Justification (1)
- Rights (1)
- Rights Offerings (1)
- Risikoaggregation (1)
- Risikoanalyse (1)
- Risikoaversion (1)
- Risikobegrenzung (1)
- Risikobereitschaft (1)
- Risikokapitalallokation (1)
- Risikokommunikation (1)
- Risikomessung (1)
- Risikominderung (1)
- Risikoprämien (1)
- Risikoverhalten (1)
- Risk Management of Insurance Companies (1)
- Risk Measurement (1)
- Risk Pooling (1)
- Risk Premiums (1)
- Risk Taking (1)
- Risk aggregation (1)
- Risk capital allocation (1)
- Risk channel (1)
- Risk communication (1)
- Risk limiting (1)
- Risk measurement (1)
- Risk neutral valuation (1)
- Risk sharing (1)
- Risk taking (1)
- Risk-Return Characteristics (1)
- Risk-neutral densities (1)
- Risk-premium (1)
- Risk-taking (1)
- Riskfree Rate (1)
- Risky Decision (1)
- Robo-Advising (1)
- Roboter (1)
- Robust Simple Rules (1)
- RogueBlock (1)
- Rohstoffkonflikte (1)
- Roman law (1)
- Romangestalt (1)
- Romania (1)
- Root causes (1)
- Rousseau (1)
- Routine Medical Care (1)
- Rubin Causal Model (1)
- Ruhegeld (1)
- Rule conflicts (1)
- Rule-of-Thumb Consumers (1)
- Russian Economy (1)
- Russian Sanction (1)
- Russischer Einwanderer (1)
- Rwanda (1)
- Rènyi mutual information (1)
- Réunion (1)
- Rückversicherung (1)
- Rückversicherungsvertrag (1)
- S corporations (1)
- S&P 500 (1)
- SEC (1)
- SHARE, Projekt (1)
- SIFI (1)
- SME Trading (1)
- SPR (1)
- SRB (1)
- SRF (1)
- SSM (1)
- STAR GARCH (1)
- STS (simple, transparent, and standardized securitizations) (1)
- SUMP (1)
- Sachliteratur (1)
- Sachurteil / Beweisurteil (1)
- Sachversicherung (1)
- Sacrifice (1)
- Salamanca (1)
- Salience (1)
- Salmantizenser (1)
- Samenspende (1)
- Sammlung (1)
- Sampling Schemes (1)
- Satz (1)
- Satzakzent (1)
- Satzanalyse (1)
- Satzgliednegation (1)
- Satznegation (1)
- Satztyp (1)
- Saussure, Ferdinand de (1)
- Saving Behavior (1)
- Saving Decisions (1)
- Saving puzzles (1)
- Savings (1)
- Say on Pay (1)
- Scapegoat mechanism (1)
- Scenario (1)
- Scenario analysis (1)
- Schadensindex (1)
- Schadensrecht (1)
- Schadenversicherung (1)
- Scharia (1)
- Schauplatz (1)
- Scheingewinn (1)
- Schengen (1)
- Schenkungsteuer (1)
- Schiedsgerichtsparkeit (1)
- Schiedsverfahren (1)
- Schiffsname (1)
- Schlagwortkatalog (1)
- Schlichten (1)
- Schlichtung (1)
- Schneeballsystem (1)
- Schriftsprache (1)
- Schuldenbremse (1)
- Schuldner (1)
- Schuldnerland (1)
- Schuldprinzip (1)
- Schumann, Robert / Dichterliebe (1)
- Schwanritter (1)
- Schwarz <Motiv> (1)
- Schweiz <Motiv> (1)
- Schädlich, Hans Joachim (1)
- Schädlich, Hans Joachim / Schott (1)
- Scrum (1)
- Search Frictions (1)
- Search Model (1)
- Searle (1)
- Seasonality of the Trading Process (1)
- Seasoned Equity Offerings (1)
- Second Scholasticism (1)
- Secondary Loan Markets (1)
- Sectoral Asset Diversification (1)
- Secularisation (1)
- Securities Market Regulation (1)
- Securities Regulation (1)
- Securities regulation (1)
- Segmentation (1)
- Segmentierung (1)
- Seitenersetzungsstrategie (1)
- Selbstbeteiligung (1)
- Selbstorganisierende Karte (1)
- Selbstverantwortung (1)
- Selbstverwaltung (1)
- Selektivität (1)
- Self Control (1)
- Self-Control (1)
- Self-exciting Processes (1)
- Self-exciting point process (1)
- Self-regulation (1)
- Selling Behavior (1)
- Selling Decisions (1)
- Seltenerdmetall (1)
- Semasiologie (1)
- Semesterticket (1)
- Semiotik (1)
- Semiparametric Model (1)
- Senegal (1)
- Sensitivität (1)
- Sentiment Analysis (1)
- Sepharden ; Jüdisches Religionsgesetz (1)
- Sequential Policy (1)
- Sergej (1)
- Serialverb-Konstruktion (1)
- Services Trade (1)
- Settlement (1)
- Settlement Latency (1)
- Seuchenrecht (1)
- Shadow Banking (1)
- Shannon capacity (1)
- Shareholder (1)
- Shareholder Letters (1)
- Shareholder Rights Directive (1)
- Shareholder Value (1)
- Shareholder wealth (1)
- Sharing (1)
- Sharing-System (1)
- Short Selling Constraints (1)
- Short-run Risk (1)
- Short-run and long-run inflation expectations (1)
- Short-time work (1)
- Shortfall (1)
- Sicherheitenmarge (1)
- Sicherstellungspflichten von Geschäftsleitern (1)
- Sieckmann (1)
- Signaling Game (1)
- Silbermarkt (1)
- Similarity (1)
- Similarity encoding (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Sin Stocks (1)
- Single Banking Market (1)
- Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) (1)
- Single Supervisy Mechanism (1)
- Sinologie (1)
- Sipmaniella (1)
- Skalenertrag (1)
- Skalierung (1)
- Skonto (1)
- Slaves (1)
- Slow-Moving Capital (1)
- Small Business (1)
- Small Open Economy Models (1)
- Small-Caps (1)
- Smart City (1)
- Smart Contracts (1)
- Smoothing (1)
- SoFFin (1)
- Sociability (1)
- Social (1)
- Social Capital (1)
- Social Credit System (1)
- Social Engineering (1)
- Social Impact (1)
- Social Interactions (1)
- Social Learning (1)
- Social Norms (1)
- Social Order (1)
- Social Policy (1)
- Social Security Reform (1)
- Social Security and Public Pensions (1)
- Social Security claiming (1)
- Social Security claiming age (1)
- Social Security reform (1)
- Social Security solvency (1)
- Social and Governance (ESG) (1)
- Social media (1)
- Social networks (1)
- Socially responsible investing (1)
- Socially responsible investments (1)
- Societal Modernization (1)
- Society (1)
- Socio-Economic Development (1)
- Socioeconomic Status (1)
- Sociology (1)
- Sociology of Finance (1)
- Soft Information (1)
- Soft infomation (1)
- Software (1)
- Softwarehaus (1)
- Softwareindustrie (1)
- Solidarity (1)
- Solvabilitätsrichtlinien (1)
- Solvency regulation (1)
- Sotho (1)
- South of Sahara (1)
- Southern Africa (1)
- Sovereign (1)
- Sovereign Bond Markets (1)
- Sovereign Bonds (1)
- Sovereign Credit Risk (1)
- Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism (1)
- Sovereign Wealth Funds (1)
- Sovereign credit risk (1)
- Sovereign debt crisis (1)
- Sovereign default (1)
- Sovereign guarantees (1)
- Sovereign risk (1)
- Sovereign wealth funds (1)
- Sovereignty (1)
- Sovranitet (1)
- Sowjetunion (1)
- Soziale Interaktionen (1)
- Soziale Marktwirtschaft (1)
- Soziale Netzwerke (1)
- Soziale Norm (1)
- Soziale Sicherheit (1)
- Soziale Situation (1)
- Soziale Teilhabe / Partizipation (1)
- Soziales Netzwerk (1)
- Soziales System (1)
- Sozialkonstruierter Raum (1)
- Sozialontologie (1)
- Sozialordnung (1)
- Sozialtechnik (1)
- Sozialversicherung (1)
- Soziokultur (1)
- Soziokultureller Wandel (1)
- Soziolinguistik (1)
- Spaltsatz (1)
- Spanischamerika (1)
- Sparse estimation (1)
- Sparsity (1)
- Spatial autoregressive model (1)
- Specialist Trading (1)
- Spectral Decomposition (1)
- Speculative bubbles (1)
- Speicherbedarf (1)
- Spende (1)
- Spike–and–Slab prior (1)
- Spill-over-Effekt (1)
- Spillover Effects (1)
- Spillover-Effekte (1)
- Spillovers (1)
- Sporthelm (1)
- Sprachanalyse (1)
- Sprachentwicklung (1)
- Sprachliches Stereotyp (1)
- Sprachstatistik (1)
- Sprachvariante (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Sprachvergleich (1)
- Sprachwandel (1)
- Sprechakttheorie (1)
- Spätmittelalter (1)
- Spätscholastik (1)
- Squeeze-Out (1)
- Staatsanleihe Staatsanleihe (1)
- Staatsaufsicht (1)
- Staatsrechtslehre (1)
- Staatsziele (1)
- Staatszuschuss (1)
- Staatsängste (1)
- Stability (1)
- Stability and Growth Pact (1)
- Stablecoins (1)
- Stadt (1)
- Stadtentwicklung (1)
- Stadtplanung (1)
- Stadtsoziologie (1)
- Stadtviertel (1)
- Stages (1)
- Staging mobilities (1)
- Stagnation (1)
- Stand der Forschung (1)
- Standard Setting (1)
- Standardization of German civil procedure law (1861-1877) (1)
- Standards (1)
- Standortwahl (1)
- Standortwettbewerb (1)
- Start-ups (1)
- State-Dependent Pricing (1)
- States (1)
- Stationarity (1)
- Stationary Equilibrium (1)
- Statistik 1998-2003 (1)
- Statistik 2003 (1)
- Statistik 2004-2005 (1)
- Statistische Analyse (1)
- Stativ <Grammatik> (1)
- Stay-Home (1)
- Stereotyp (1)
- Sterling (1)
- Steuer (1)
- Steuergelder (1)
- Steuerhinterziehung (1)
- Steueroasen (1)
- Steuerpolitik (1)
- Steuerprogression (1)
- Steuerrecht (1)
- Steuerrückstellung (1)
- Steuersatz (1)
- Steuervermeidung (1)
- Steuerwirkung (1)
- Stickstoffhaushalt (1)
- Sticky Information (1)
- Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1)
- Stigmatochroma (1)
- Stilistik (1)
- Stimme (1)
- Stimmhaftigkeit (1)
- Stimmlosigkeit (1)
- Stipendien (1)
- Stochastic Discount Factor (1)
- Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (1)
- Stochastic Growth Model (1)
- Stochastic Search Variable Selection (1)
- Stochastic jumps (1)
- Stochastic volatility (1)
- Stochastische dynamische Optimierung (1)
- Stochastisches Modell (1)
- Stock Exchanges (1)
- Stock Market Dynamic Interactions (1)
- Stock Market Returns (1)
- Stock Markets (1)
- Stock Returns (1)
- Stock Trading (1)
- Stock market (1)
- Stock market wealth (1)
- Stone-Geary preferences (1)
- Stornorisiko (1)
- Strafe für fremde Schuld (1)
- Strafrecht (1)
- Strafrecht der Frühen Neuzeit (1)
- Strafrecht und Mediengesellschaft (1)
- Strafrecht und Ökonomisierung (1)
- Strafrechtsphilosophie (1)
- Strafrechtsprinzipien (1)
- Straftheologie (1)
- Strafzweck (1)
- Strategic Complementarity (1)
- Strategic investors (1)
- Strategischer Rohstoff (1)
- Straße für alle (1)
- Striktheitsanalyse (1)
- Structural Bank Reform (1)
- Structural Change (1)
- Structural VAR (1)
- Structural VAR Approach (1)
- Structural estimation (1)
- Structural policies (1)
- Structured retail products (1)
- Struktur (1)
- Strukturwandel (1)
- Sturmversicherung (1)
- Ständige Souveränität über Natürliche Ressourcen (1)
- Stückkosten (1)
- Subjectivation (1)
- Subjective Survival Beliefs (1)
- Subjective expectations (1)
- Subjekt (1)
- Subsidization (1)
- Substantiv (1)
- Success Rates (1)
- Such-Matching- Sortierung (1)
- Suchfriktionen (1)
- Superblock (1)
- Superlative (1)
- Supervision (1)
- Supervisory Achitecture (1)
- Supervisory Relief Measures (1)
- Suppire-Sprache (1)
- Surrender (1)
- Surrender Options (1)
- Surveillance (1)
- Survey (1)
- Survey Methods (1)
- Sustainability-Linked Bonds (1)
- Sustainability-Linked Loans (1)
- Sustainabilty (1)
- Sustainable Mobility Planning (1)
- Sustainable finance literacy (1)
- Suárez (1)
- Swap (1)
- Swiss Army Knife (1)
- Sydney (1)
- Sydney Stock Exchange (1)
- Symbolic Power (1)
- Syndicated Loans (1)
- Syndication (1)
- Syntaktische Kongruenz (1)
- System (1)
- Systematik (1)
- Systematisches Risiko (1)
- Systemic events (1)
- Systemic transition (1)
- Systemisches Risiko (1)
- Systemtransformation (1)
- Szenarien (1)
- Szenarioanalyse (1)
- Säkularisierung (1)
- Südhessen (1)
- Südkaukasische Sprachen (1)
- Südkorea (1)
- Südtirol (1)
- Sündenbock-Mechanismus (1)
- TARGET-Salden (1)
- TARGET2 (1)
- TARP (1)
- TIPS–Treasury puzzle (1)
- TLTRO (1)
- TNN (1)
- TNNs (1)
- TRACE (1)
- TRIPS Agreement (1)
- Tageswert (1)
- Tail Risk (1)
- Tail risk (1)
- Takens-Grassberger correlation integral (1)
- Takeover of the French law of Civil procedure of 1806 (1)
- Takeover speculation (1)
- Takeovers (1)
- Tapellaria (1)
- Target 2 (1)
- Target Costing (1)
- Targeting (1)
- Tarifvertrag (1)
- Tariföffnungsklausel (1)
- Tatsachenermittlung (1)
- Tax Cuts (1)
- Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (1)
- Tax Distortions (1)
- Tax Multiplier (1)
- Tax Rebates (1)
- Taxonomie (1)
- Taylor-Regel (1)
- Technologieförderung (1)
- Technologieunternehmen (1)
- Technology Adoption (1)
- Technology Park (1)
- Technology Shocks (1)
- Technology spillover (1)
- Teilrechtsfähigkeit (1)
- Telekommunikation (1)
- Telekommunikationswirtschaft (1)
- Temporal aggregation (1)
- Temporalität (1)
- Tercer Concilio Provincial Mexicano (1)
- Term Structure (1)
- Term Structure Modelling (1)
- Terminmarkt (1)
- Terminplanung (1)
- Terms of Trade (1)
- Territorialität (1)
- Terrmersetzungssystem (1)
- Terror (1)
- Testen (1)
- Textlinguistik (1)
- Textual Sentiment (1)
- Tharaka (1)
- The Community Reinvestment Act (1)
- Theology of punishment (1)
- Theorie-Praxis (1)
- Theoriegeschichte (1)
- Theory of the Firm (1)
- Thetik (1)
- Third Mission (1)
- Thomism (1)
- Thomismus (1)
- Threshold Error Correction (1)
- Tick Size (1)
- Ticketpreise (1)
- Tiefenstruktur (1)
- Time continuous valuation (1)
- Time variation (1)
- Time-Consistency (1)
- Time-varying networks (1)
- Timing (1)
- Timing risk (1)
- Tobin tax (1)
- Tobit panel data regressions (1)
- Tokyo (1)
- Tomás de Mercado (1)
- Tone (1)
- Too big to fail (1)
- Too-Big-To-Fail (1)
- Too-big-to-fail (1)
- Top 1% (1)
- Topik (1)
- Tourismus (1)
- Toxic Emissions (1)
- Tractatus de natura iurium et bonorum regis (1)
- Trade (1)
- Trade Integration (1)
- Trade sales (1)
- Trade-sale Rights (1)
- Trademark (1)
- Trading volume (1)
- Tradition (1)
- Trados (1)
- Tragödie (1)
- Trandermale Alkoholmessung (1)
- Transaction Data (1)
- Transaction costs (1)
- Transaction durations (1)
- Transdiziplinarität (1)
- Transferzahlungen (1)
- Transition (1)
- Transition Financing (1)
- Transitional Dynamics (1)
- Transitives Verb (1)
- Transitivität (1)
- Transmission Mechanism (1)
- Transnational Citizenship (1)
- Transnational Justice (1)
- Transnationale Rechtswissenschaft (1)
- Transnationale Wirtschaftsverfassung (1)
- Transnationales Recht (1)
- Transnationalisierung (1)
- Transnationalization (1)
- Transparency Aversion (1)
- Transparenz Aversion (1)
- Transportation (1)
- Treasury Futures (1)
- Tree-based models (1)
- Treuhänder (1)
- Trial of archaic Greek / new-Babylonian (1)
- Triple Difference Estimator (1)
- Trust Game (1)
- Trustworthiness (1)
- Tunneling (1)
- Turning points (1)
- Tying (1)
- Türkei (1)
- U.S. Banking Industry (1)
- U.S. oil independence (1)
- UBS - Schweizerische Bankgesellschaft (1)
- UCITS (1)
- UDRP (1)
- UGP-Richtlinie (1)
- UK (1)
- UK-Environment (1)
- US monetary aggregates (1)
- US top-wealth shares (1)
- US-Dollar (1)
- USA / Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (1)
- USA / Kongress (1)
- USA / President (1)
- USA / Securities and Exchange Commission (1)
- Uganda (1)
- Ultima-ratio-Charakter (1)
- Umbenennung (1)
- Umbrella Policies (1)
- Umgangssprache (1)
- Umweltbilanz (1)
- Umweltfreundliche Stadtpolitik (1)
- Umweltpolitik (1)
- Umweltschutz (1)
- Umweltverträglichkeit (1)
- Unabhängige Komponentenanalyse (1)
- Unabhängigkeit (1)
- Unconventional Monetary policy (1)
- Under Risk (1)
- Underwriter (1)
- Underwriter Fee (1)
- Undiversifiable Earnings Risk (1)
- Unendliches Spiel (1)
- Ungarisch (1)
- Ungarn (1)
- Unification of Law (1)
- Unionsbürger (1)
- Unit root (1)
- United Nations (1)
- Universal Banking (1)
- Universal banks (1)
- Universidad de Salamanca (1)
- University of Salamanca (1)
- Universität (1)
- Universität Frankfurt am Main (1)
- Unobserved Component Models (1)
- Unsichtbarer Handel (1)
- Unterbewertung (1)
- Untermain (1)
- Unternehmensberater (1)
- Unternehmensberaterin (1)
- Unternehmensberatung (1)
- Unternehmensbewertung (1)
- Unternehmenserfolg (1)
- Unternehmensführung (1)
- Unternehmensgröße (1)
- Unternehmenskauf (1)
- Unternehmenskonzentration (1)
- Unternehmensmodell (1)
- Unternehmensorganisation (1)
- Unternehmensorganisation und Strategie (1)
- Unternehmensrecht (1)
- Unternehmensveräußerung (1)
- Unternehmenswachstum (1)
- Unternehmerische Stadt (1)
- Unterrichtsmethode (1)
- Untersuchungsausschuss (1)
- Untertanenprozess (1)
- Unwirtschaftlichkeit (1)
- Up-front fees (1)
- Upper Limit (1)
- Upside Risk (1)
- Urheberpersönlichkeitsrecht (1)
- Utility Functions (1)
- Utility Maximization (1)
- Utility Theory (1)
- Utilization (1)
- VAR Modeling (1)
- VAR estimation (1)
- VAT (1)
- VC-backed IPOs (1)
- VLCC (1)
- Vainionora (1)
- Validation (1)
- Value creation (1)
- Value premium (1)
- Variabilität (1)
- Variance Risk Premium (1)
- Vector Autoregression (1)
- Vektoranalysis (1)
- Velar (1)
- Venue Choice (1)
- Verantwortung (1)
- Verbum sentiendi (1)
- Verdienststrukturen (1)
- Verdopplungszeit (1)
- Vereinheitlichung (1)
- Vereinheitlichung des deutschen Zivilprozessrechts (1861-1877) (1)
- Vereinigte Staaten (1)
- Vereinigtes Königreich (1)
- Vereinsrecht (1)
- Verfahren (1)
- Verfahrensregeln (1)
- Verfassungsauslegung (1)
- Verfassungskollisionen (1)
- Verfassungstheorie (1)
- Vergaberecht (GKV) (1)
- Vergleichende Kapitalismusforschung (1)
- Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft (1)
- Verhaltenskodex (1)
- Verhaltensänderung (1)
- Verhaltensökonomie (1)
- Verhandlung (1)
- Verhandlungsspiel (1)
- Verhandlungstheorie (1)
- Verkehrsmittelnutzung (1)
- Verkehrsmittelwahl (1)
- Verkehrspolitische Maßnahmen (1)
- Verkehrsverlagerung (1)
- Verlagerung (1)
- Verlust (1)
- Verlustbeteiligung (1)
- Verlustrücktrag (1)
- Vermittlung (1)
- Vermittlungsdienst, (1)
- Vermögen (1)
- Vermögensanlagen (1)
- Vermögensaufteilung (1)
- Vermögenskonzentrationsrisiko (1)
- Vermögenspreise (1)
- Vernetzung (1)
- Verpackung (1)
- Verschleierung (1)
- Verschlusslaut (1)
- Verschwörungsmythen (1)
- Versicherungsaktien (1)
- Versicherungsaktiengesellschaft (1)
- Versicherungsaufsichtsrecht (1)
- Versicherungsbetrieb (1)
- Versicherungsnehmer (1)
- Versicherungsschutz (1)
- Versicherungsunternehmen (1)
- Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit (1)
- Versicherungsvertrag (1)
- Versicherungswissenschaft (1)
- Versprachlichung (1)
- Vertical Integration (1)
- Vertical R&D (1)
- Vertrag über die Arbeitsweise der EU (AEUV) (1)
- Vertragsfreiheit (1)
- Vertragsrecht (1)
- Vertragsschluss (1)
- Verträge (1)
- Verwaltung (1)
- Verwaltungsreform (1)
- Verweildauer (1)
- Verwertungsstrategien (1)
- Victorian era (1)
- Videospiel (1)
- Violent Conflict (1)
- Vokal (1)
- Volatilität / Risikoprämie / Statistischer Test / Optionspreistheorie / Stochastischer Prozess / Theorie (1)
- Volcker Rule (1)
- Volksbank (1)
- Vollständigkeit des Marktes (1)
- Vorgesetzter (1)
- Vorschaubilder (1)
- Vorstandsmitglied (1)
- Vorstandsvergütung (1)
- Vorteil (1)
- Voting (1)
- Vulnerability (1)
- Völkerstrafrecht (1)
- WHO alerts (1)
- WIPO (1)
- WIPO ALERT (1)
- WIPO Alert (1)
- Wachstum (1)
- Wachstumstheorie (1)
- Wage Setting (1)
- Wage rigidity (1)
- Wagner's Law (1)
- Wagnisfinanzierungsgesellschaft (1)
- Wahlberechtigung (1)
- Wahldebatten (1)
- Wahlen (1)
- Wahlverfahren (1)
- Wahlverhalten (1)
- Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung (1)
- Waldheim, Anstalt (1)
- Walter Eucken (1)
- Wandelschuldverschreibung (1)
- Warburg, Aby Moritz (1)
- Warburg, Aby Moritz / Mnemosyne (1)
- Washington <DC, 2008> (1)
- Wasser (1)
- Wasser 4.0 (1)
- Wassermangel (1)
- Wassernutzung (1)
- Watchlist (1)
- Water and food security (1)
- Water use (1)
- WaterGAP (Water Global Analysis and Prognosis) (1)
- Weak Instruments (1)
- Wealth Accumulation (1)
- Wealth Decumulation (1)
- Wealth Distribution (1)
- Wealth Effect (1)
- Wealth Holdings (1)
- Wealth Losses (1)
- Wealth effects (1)
- Wealth shocks (1)
- Web-Seite (1)
- Wechselkurspolitik (1)
- Weiterbildung (1)
- Welfare Costs (1)
- Welt (1)
- Weltgesellschaft (1)
- Weltwirtschaft (1)
- Werkvernichtung (1)
- Wert (1)
- Wertanalyse / Shareholder Value / Erfolgsrechnung / Ökonomischer Anreiz / Betriebliche Kennzahl / Theorie / performance measurement (1)
- Wertberichtigung Wertberichtigung (1)
- Wertmanagement (1)
- Wertorientierung (1)
- Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (WpHG) (1)
- Wertpapierkurs (1)
- Wertpapierrecht (1)
- Wertschöpfungskette (1)
- Westdeutsche Landesbank (1)
- Westdeutschland (1)
- Westeuropa (1)
- Westhessen (1)
- Wettbewerbsrecht (1)
- Wetter (1)
- Wettervorhersage (1)
- Widerstandsforschung (1)
- Wiederherstellungsansprüche (1)
- Windfalls (1)
- Winfried Hassemer (1)
- Winner’s Curse (1)
- Wirksamkeit (1)
- Wirtschaftliche Abhängigkeit (1)
- Wirtschaftliche Stabilität (1)
- Wirtschaftlicher Dualismus (1)
- Wirtschaftlichkeit (1)
- Wirtschaftsaufsicht (1)
- Wirtschaftsberichterstattung (1)
- Wirtschaftsforschung (1)
- Wirtschaftsgut (1)
- Wirtschaftsmacht (1)
- Wirtschaftsmodell (1)
- Wirtschaftspolitisches Ziel (1)
- Wirtschaftsregulierung (1)
- Wirtschaftssektor (1)
- Wirtschaftssoziologie (1)
- Wissen (1)
- Wissenschaftlerinnen (1)
- Wissenschaftliche Redlichkeit (1)
- Wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten (1)
- Wissenschaftsproduktion (1)
- Wissenschaftssystem (1)
- Wissenschaftssystem (national) (1)
- Wissensordnung (1)
- Wissenstransfer (1)
- Witterung (1)
- Wogeo-Sprache (1)
- Wogulisch (1)
- Wohlfahrt (1)
- Wohlfahrtsstaat (1)
- Wohnen ohne Auto (1)
- Wohnraum (1)
- Wohnumzug (1)
- Wohnumzüge (1)
- Wohnungsfinanzierung (1)
- Wohnungsknappheit (1)
- Womenomics (1)
- Word Embedding (1)
- World Bank Report (1)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (1)
- World Yield (1)
- World development report (1)
- Wortfeld (1)
- Wortgeschichte (1)
- Wortproblem (1)
- WpHG (1)
- Währungspolitik (1)
- Währungsrecht (1)
- Währungssystem (1)
- Währungswettbewerb (1)
- XAI (1)
- Xetra (1)
- Yen (1)
- Yield Curve (1)
- Yield Curve Risk (1)
- Yield curve (1)
- Yield spread (1)
- ZWO (1)
- Zaborowski, Stanisław (1)
- Zahlklassifikator (1)
- Zahlungsbedingungen (1)
- Zeit (1)
- Zeitbewusstsein (1)
- Zeitlupe (1)
- Zeitperspektive (1)
- Zeitpräferenz (1)
- Zeitraffer (1)
- Zeitreihe (1)
- Zeitstetige Optionsbewertung (1)
- Zeitumkehr (1)
- Zellularer Automat (1)
- Zentralbank (1)
- Zentralbankautonomie (1)
- Zentralbankensystem (1)
- Zentralbankgeld (1)
- Zentralbankpolitik (1)
- Zentrales Clearing (1)
- Zentralisierungsgrad der Lohnverhandlungen (1)
- Zentralnbank (1)
- Zero Bound (1)
- Zero lower bound (1)
- Zeugeneid (1)
- Zeugenvereidigung (1)
- Zinsparität (1)
- Zinspolitik / Wirtschaftspolitische Wirkungsanalyse / Zinsstruktur / Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion / EU-Staaten (1)
- Zinsrisiko (1)
- Zinsrisiko der Lebensversicherung (1)
- Zinsspanne (1)
- Zinsspannenrechnung (1)
- Zinstender (1)
- Zinsänderungsrisiko (1)
- Zivilcourage (1)
- Zivilgesellschaft (1)
- Zivilisation (1)
- Zivilprozess (1)
- Zivilprozessordnung von 1877/98 (1)
- Zombie Lending (1)
- Zukunft (1)
- Zukunftssoziologie (1)
- Zulassung (1)
- Zulassungsvoraussetzungen für Mediatoren (1)
- Zwiefalten, Anstalt (1)
- Zwischenanstalten der Aktion T 4 (1)
- Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung (1)
- Zypern (1)
- Zürs.net (1)
- abnormal returns (1)
- absence of arbitrage (1)
- absolute loss (1)
- abstract reduction (1)
- accounting (1)
- accounting data (1)
- accounting principles (1)
- acquisition cost (1)
- ad hoc disclosure rules (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adequate translation (1)
- adverse selection (1)
- adviser (1)
- affect heuristic (1)
- affine equilibrium model (1)
- africa <motive> (1)
- age (1)
- age limits (1)
- agglomeration (1)
- aggregate uncertainty (1)
- aging (1)
- aktive Mobilität (1)
- algorithmic trading (1)
- allocation bias (1)
- allocative efficiency (1)
- alpha renaming (1)
- alternative dispute resolution (ADR) (1)
- alternative oispute resolution (ADR) (1)
- altorientalisches Recht (1)
- altorientalistisches internationales Recht (1)
- ambiguity aversion (1)
- ambiguity premium (1)
- ambivalent elites (1)
- analytic functions (1)
- anchor (1)
- ancient Egyptian mathematics (1)
- angel finance (1)
- annual general meeting (1)
- annuities (1)
- annuity puzzle (1)
- anthropological culture concept (1)
- anthropology (1)
- anticipation (1)
- arbitration (1)
- area studies (1)
- argumentative self-entrapment (1)
- art investing (1)
- art investments (1)
- artificial intelligence (1)
- artificially completed markets (1)
- assessment report (1)
- asset location (1)
- asset managers (1)
- asset markets (1)
- asset securitisation (1)
- asset-backed securities (1)
- asset-pricing models (1)
- assetbacked securities (1)
- asymmetric and private information (1)
- asymmetric shocks (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- attention-based object recognition (1)
- attitudes towards inequality (1)
- auction (1)
- auction format (1)
- auction model (1)
- audit industry (1)
- audit partners (1)
- audit quality (1)
- auditor rotation (1)
- authoritarianism (1)
- autofrei (1)
- automatic enrollment (1)
- autonomy (1)
- autoreduziert (1)
- autoregressive conditional duration models (1)
- außergerichtliche Streitbeilegung durch Gütestellen und Mediation (1)
- außergerichtliches Güteverfahren vor einem Schiedsmann (1)
- average treatment effect (1)
- background risk (1)
- backpacking (1)
- backtesting (1)
- backward stochastic differential equation (1)
- balance of payments (1)
- balance sheet adjustment (1)
- balance sheet risk (1)
- ban (1)
- bank (1)
- bank accounting (1)
- bank and non-bank financial intermediation (1)
- bank balance-sheet channel (1)
- bank behavior (1)
- bank capital ratios (1)
- bank capital requirements (1)
- bank default (1)
- bank distress (1)
- bank funding (1)
- bank integration (1)
- bank lending channel (1)
- bank loan terms (1)
- bank loans (1)
- bank performance (1)
- bank relationship (1)
- bank resolution regimes (1)
- bank sanctions (1)
- bank seserves (1)
- bank stability (1)
- bank strategies (1)
- bank-based financial system (1)
- bank-based financial systems (1)
- banking and treasury functions (1)
- banking networks (1)
- banking resolution (1)
- banking supervision, (1)
- banking system (1)
- banking system liquidity (1)
- banking systems (1)
- bankruptcy (1)
- banks’ funding costs (1)
- bargaining (1)
- based on a single specimen (1)
- behavioral economics (1)
- behavioral inattention (1)
- behavioral macroeconomics (1)
- belief effect (1)
- belief estimation (1)
- belief formation (1)
- belief updates (1)
- belief updating (1)
- benchmarks (1)
- beta kernel (1)
- betting (1)
- bi-power variation (1)
- biased assimilation (1)
- biased beliefs (1)
- biases (1)
- bicycle planning (1)
- bicycle policy (1)
- bidder surplus (1)
- bilateral investment treaties (1)
- biodiversity research (1)
- biofuel (1)
- biofuels (1)
- biographical research (1)
- biometric risks (1)
- bitcoin (1)
- black <motive> (1)
- board of directors (1)
- board oversight (1)
- bond auctions (1)
- bond market liquidity (1)
- bond ownership (1)
- bond returns (1)
- bonds (1)
- boom-bust (1)
- booms (1)
- bootstrap (1)
- borders (1)
- borrowing (1)
- boundary bias (1)
- bounded rationality (1)
- bracket creep (1)
- branches (1)
- break-through rule (1)
- buffer-stock models of saving (1)
- bunker fuel (1)
- bureaucrats' incentives (1)
- business owners wealth (1)
- business segment reports (1)
- calendar effects (1)
- call auctions (1)
- call-by-need lambda calculus (1)
- capability to raise revenue (1)
- capacity constraints (1)
- capacity development (1)
- capacity utilization (1)
- capital adequacy (1)
- capital flows (1)
- capital gains tax (1)
- capital injection to banks (1)
- capital liquidations (1)
- capital maintenance (1)
- capital market-based financial systems (1)
- capital ratios (1)
- capital taxation (1)
- capital taxes (1)
- capital-labor ratio (1)
- capitalism (1)
- caps (1)
- capture (1)
- career development (1)
- career strategies (1)
- careers (1)
- cartel damages (1)
- case law (1)
- cash (1)
- cash equity markets (1)
- cash flow effects of interest rate policy (1)
- cash flow sensitivity (1)
- cash holdings (1)
- cash-in-advance (1)
- catastrophe bond (1)
- catastrophic events (1)
- catastrophic risk (1)
- causal inferences (1)
- cellular automata (1)
- central bank accountability (1)
- central bank governance (1)
- central bank information effect (1)
- central bank mandates (1)
- central counter parties (1)
- central counterparties (1)
- central counterparty (1)
- centralcounterparty (1)
- centralisation (1)
- centrality metrics (1)
- centralization of wage bargaining (1)
- certainty equivalents (1)
- certification (1)
- cheating (1)
- childcare (1)
- choice overload (1)
- church (1)
- city development boards (1)
- civil courage (1)
- civil law (1)
- civil servants (1)
- civil society (1)
- civil war (1)
- civilisation (1)
- classification (1)
- client involvement (1)
- cliff effect (1)
- climate behavior (1)
- climate policies (1)
- climate risk (1)
- climate-economy models (1)
- climate-related disclosures (1)
- closed-end funds (1)
- cluster analysis (1)
- clustering (1)
- co-determination (1)
- coal (1)
- code of conduct (1)
- cognitive abilities (1)
- cognitive load (1)
- cognitive sophistication (1)
- cointegrated systems (1)
- cointegration (1)
- coinvestment (1)
- collateral reuse (1)
- collateralized loan obligations (1)
- collection of revenue (1)
- collective action clauses (1)
- collective redress (1)
- combined forecasting (1)
- commercial banks (1)
- commodities (1)
- commodity (1)
- common bond (1)
- common factor models (1)
- common law (1)
- common ownership (1)
- communication (1)
- company law (1)
- comparability (1)
- competition between exchanges (1)
- competition in banking (1)
- competitive equilibrium (1)
- competitive insurance market (1)
- competitiveness (1)
- complexity (1)
- compliance behavior (1)
- compounding (1)
- comprehensive assessment (1)
- computer visionbiases (1)
- concept and conceptions of trust (1)
- conceptual analysis (1)
- conciliation (1)
- conditional CAPM (1)
- conditional difference-in-differences (1)
- conditional forecasts (1)
- conditional volatility (1)
- conditionality (1)
- confirmatory biases (1)
- conflict of laws (1)
- conflict rule for securitization (1)
- connected industries (1)
- conservatism (1)
- conservative modernisers (1)
- consolidating supervision (1)
- conspicuous consumption (1)
- constitiutionalism (1)
- constitutional theory (1)
- constitutionalism (1)
- constitutions without constitutionalism (1)
- constrained efficiency (1)
- construction procurement (1)
- constructivism (1)
- consumer education (1)
- consumer loans (1)
- consumer prices (1)
- consumption commitments (1)
- consumption dynamics (1)
- consumption expenditure (1)
- consumption heterogeneity (1)
- consumption smoothing (1)
- consumption-based models (1)
- consumption-portfolio decisions (1)
- container (1)
- content analysis (1)
- contentious politics (1)
- contest (1)
- contingent capital (1)
- continuous limit order book (1)
- contract addition (1)
- contract design (1)
- contract econometrics (1)
- contract law (1)
- contract theory (1)
- contractual liability (1)
- contrarian trading (1)
- conventional monetary policy (1)
- conÖrmation bias (1)
- coordination problems (1)
- copula (1)
- core Europe (1)
- corona bonds (1)
- corona crisis (1)
- corporate bonds (1)
- corporate control (1)
- corporate credit risk (1)
- corporate debt (1)
- corporate deposits (1)
- corporate governance codes (1)
- corporate income tax (1)
- corporate insolvency (1)
- corporate restructuring (1)
- corporate savings (1)
- corporate taxation (1)
- corporate taxes (1)
- corporate voting (1)
- corporategovernance (1)
- correctness (1)
- correlated random effects probit model (1)
- correlation (1)
- cosmografía (1)
- cosmography (1)
- cost and profit efficiency (1)
- cost efficiency (1)
- cost of carry model (1)
- cost-benefit analysis (1)
- counterfactual decompositions (1)
- counterfactual thinking (1)
- country groups (1)
- court cases (1)
- covariance (1)
- crack spread (1)
- credence goods (1)
- credit (1)
- credit access (1)
- credit card debt (1)
- credit chains (1)
- credit channel (1)
- credit default swap (1)
- credit derivatives (1)
- credit losses (1)
- credit management (1)
- credit market competition (1)
- credit misallocation (1)
- credit rating (1)
- credit rating agencies (1)
- credit risk correlation (1)
- credit scoring (1)
- credit volume (1)
- credit-file data set (1)
- creditor (1)
- creditors runs (1)
- criminal justice (1)
- crop prices (1)
- cross-border assignements (1)
- cross-border banking (1)
- cross-border insolvency (1)
- cross-border institutions (1)
- cross-border political access (1)
- cross-equation restrictions of rational expectations (1)
- cross-regional mobility (1)
- cross-section (1)
- cross-section of expected stock returns (1)
- cross-section of stock return (1)
- cross-section of stock returns (1)
- cross-subsidy (1)
- cross‐country analysis (1)
- crowdlending (1)
- crowdsponsoring (1)
- cryptocurrency (1)
- cult of immediacy (1)
- cultural construct (1)
- cultural diversity (1)
- cultural globalization (1)
- cultural studies (1)
- culture (1)
- currencies (1)
- currency board (1)
- currency competition (1)
- current account (1)
- current account fluctuations (1)
- customary international law (1)
- customs (1)
- cycle flows (1)
- cyclical liabilities (1)
- da Osimo, Niccolò (1)
- dark trading (1)
- dash-for-cash (1)
- data set (1)
- de-territorialisation (1)
- debt cost (1)
- debt issuance (1)
- debt relief to households (1)
- debt restructuring (1)
- debt structure (1)
- debtor (1)
- decentralisation (1)
- decentralization theorem (1)
- decidability questions (1)
- decision systems (1)
- decision theory (1)
- decretal “Super eo” (1)
- deduction (1)
- default effect (1)
- default investment (1)
- default premium (1)
- definition of unemployment (1)
- delegated expertise (1)
- delegated monitoring (1)
- deleveraging (1)
- demand curve (1)
- demand elasticities (1)
- demand side constraints of labour supply (1)
- demand-responsive approach (1)
- demilitarisation (1)
- democracy (1)
- democratic representation (1)
- democratisation (1)
- demographic change (1)
- demographic trends (1)
- demographischer Wandel (1)
- demokratische Repräsentation (1)
- deposit guarantee scheme (1)
- deposits (1)
- derecho canónico (1)
- deregulation (1)
- derivate Finanzinstrumente (1)
- derivates market (1)
- descubrimientos (1)
- designated market makers (1)
- developing countries (1)
- development finance (1)
- development policy (1)
- dictator game (1)
- die game milk (1)
- diesel (1)
- differences of opinion (1)
- differential games (1)
- diffusion of norms (1)
- digital money (1)
- digital planning tool (1)
- digitale Geschäftsmodelle (1)
- digitale Vernetzung (1)
- digitalization (1)
- direct revelation mechanism (1)
- directors (1)
- disaggregated prices (1)
- disaggregation (1)
- disagreement (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- discovery (1)
- discrete trading (1)
- discretionary lending (1)
- disinflation (1)
- disinformation (1)
- distance (1)
- distance to default (1)
- distress and workout (1)
- distributed ledger technology (1)
- distribution channel (1)
- distributional consequences of monetary policy (1)
- district courts (1)
- divergence of opinion (1)
- divestments (1)
- dividend policy (1)
- dividend protection (1)
- dogs (1)
- dollar (1)
- dollar funding (1)
- donors (1)
- doubling time (1)
- drainage (1)
- dual systems (1)
- dual-class shares (1)
- duble moral hazard (1)
- duration of civil proceedings (1)
- duration of pay (1)
- dynamic asset allocation (1)
- dynamic correlation (1)
- dynamic factor models (1)
- dynamic inconsistency (1)
- dynamic investment (1)
- dynamic panel GMM estimation (1)
- dynamic panel data model (1)
- dynamic panel sata models (1)
- dynamic programming (1)
- dynamic spillovers (1)
- dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models (1)
- dynamic treatments (1)
- ecolabelling (1)
- economic analysis of law (1)
- economic and trade bureaus (1)
- economic dependence (1)
- economic development (1)
- economic fluctuations (1)
- economic geography (1)
- economic governance (1)
- economic growth (1)
- economic institutions (1)
- economic nationalism (1)
- economic policy (1)
- economic policy uncertainty (1)
- economic preferences (1)
- economic rationality (1)
- economic reforms (1)
- economic surprises (1)
- economic systems (1)
- economics (1)
- economy (1)
- ecosystem services (1)
- educational intervention (1)
- effciency (1)
- effect heterogeneity (1)
- effective lower bound (1)
- egulation of financial markets (1)
- einfachgesetzliche Konkretisierung (1)
- elasticity of intertemporal substitution (1)
- electoral cycle (1)
- electronic markets (1)
- electronic trading (1)
- electronic trading systems (1)
- emergency loans (1)
- emerging markets (1)
- emissions trading system (ETS) (1)
- emotions (1)
- empirical contract theory (1)
- employees (1)
- employer-employee level dataset (1)
- employment (1)
- employment dynamics (1)
- end-of-day price dislocation (1)
- endogeneity (1)
- endogenous information acquisition (1)
- endogenous risk (1)
- endorsement effect (1)
- endowment effect (1)
- energy (1)
- energy crisis (1)
- englisches Gerichtswesen (1)
- entrepreneurial spawning (1)
- entrusted loan (1)
- epistemic (in)justice (1)
- epistemic trust (1)
- equilibrium (1)
- equilibrium interest rate (1)
- equity (1)
- equity (law) (1)
- equity betas (1)
- equity cost (1)
- equity market integration (1)
- equity markets (1)
- equity options (1)
- equity prices (1)
- equity trading (1)
- equity-risk premium (1)
- erm structure of interest rates (1)
- escape dynamics (1)
- estimation risk (1)
- ethanol (1)
- ethnographic observations (1)
- ethnographic research (1)
- ethnographische Beobachtung (1)
- ethnomethodology (1)
- euro area regional and sectoral inflation (1)
- euro crisis (1)
- europäischer Zahlungsverkehr (1)
- eurozone (1)
- event-study (1)
- ex-soviet citizens abroad (1)
- exchange rate determination (1)
- exchange rate response to monetary policy (1)
- exchange trading rules (1)
- excommunication (1)
- executive labor market (1)
- executive stock options (1)
- exit (1)
- expectation (1)
- experience-based learning (1)
- experiences (1)
- experiment (1)
- experiments (1)
- expert forecasts (1)
- expert opinions (1)
- exploratory data analysis (1)
- export ban (1)
- exports (1)
- external forum (1)
- external instruments (1)
- externalities (1)
- externality (1)
- externe Performance-Messung (1)
- extreme value theory (1)
- faciliation (1)
- fact-finding (1)
- factor shares (1)
- factor timing (1)
- factorization of matrix polynomials (1)
- fahrradfreundliche Infrastruktur (1)
- fairness (1)
- familiarity (1)
- family firms (1)
- family strategies (1)
- feature selection (1)
- federal transfers (1)
- fertility (1)
- fiction (1)
- fiduciary (1)
- field study (1)
- filtering (1)
- finance and development (1)
- finance and employment (1)
- finance and technology (1)
- finance wage premium (1)
- financial accelerator (1)
- financial contracts (1)
- financial crises (1)
- financial cycles (1)
- financial decision-making (1)
- financial deepening (1)
- financial derivatives (1)
- financial development (1)
- financial disasters (1)
- financial education (1)
- financial fragility (1)
- financial fragmentation (1)
- financial innovations (1)
- financial literacy determinants (1)
- financial market (1)
- financial market data (1)
- financial market regulation (1)
- financial market stability (1)
- financial market supervision (1)
- financial markets regulation (1)
- financial reporting quality (1)
- financial repression (1)
- financial resilience (1)
- financial retrenchment (1)
- financial risk und project risk (1)
- financial risk-taking (1)
- financial sector (1)
- financial solidarity (1)
- financial spillover (1)
- financial spillovers (1)
- financial stablity (1)
- financial stocks (1)
- financial supervision (1)
- financial transaction tax (1)
- financing (1)
- financing constraint (1)
- finanzielle Armut (1)
- finite mixture distributions (1)
- fire sales (1)
- firm growth (1)
- firm objective (1)
- firm value (1)
- first-order approach (1)
- first-price auctions (1)
- fiscal adjustment (1)
- fiscal austerity (1)
- fiscal crisis (1)
- fiscal decentralization (1)
- fiscal dominance (1)
- fiscal federalism (1)
- fiscal financial vulnerabilities (1)
- fiscal multipliers (1)
- fiscal policy transmission (1)
- fiscal rules (1)
- fiscal solidarity (1)
- fiscal stimulus (1)
- fiscal stress (1)
- fiscal transfers (1)
- fiscal union (1)
- fiscal variables (1)
- fixed effects regression (1)
- fixed point approach (1)
- flash crashes (1)
- flexible-hour contracts (1)
- floating net asset value (FNAV) (1)
- floor versus screen trading (1)
- floors (1)
- follow the money (1)
- food crisis (1)
- food price volatility (1)
- football (1)
- forbearance (1)
- forced loan (1)
- forecast (1)
- forecast accuracy (1)
- foreign banks (1)
- foreign currency lending (1)
- foreign portfolio investment (1)
- formal education (1)
- formal languages (1)
- formal semantics (1)
- fragmentation (1)
- fragmented authoritarianism (1)
- fragmentierter Autoritarismus (1)
- franchise value (1)
- free banking (1)
- free dividend fallacy (1)
- free-riding problem (1)
- fremdsprachliche Kompetenz (1)
- frequent batch auctions (1)
- front loading Effekte (1)
- front loading effects (1)
- functional finance approach (1)
- fund growth (1)
- fundamental rights (1)
- funding dry-ups (1)
- funding risk (1)
- furlough (1)
- futures markets (1)
- game perceptions (1)
- gasoline supply (1)
- gasoline tax (1)
- gender equality (1)
- gender wage gap (1)
- general principles of law (1)
- generalised tobit (1)
- genetics (1)
- geo-economics (1)
- geoblocking (1)
- geographic expansion (1)
- geopolitical risk (1)
- geotargeting (1)
- gerichtliche Konfliktlösung in Deutschland (1795-2002) (1)
- german banking system (1)
- german banks (1)
- german insurance industry (1)
- german pension system (1)
- gesellschaftlicher Konstitutionalismus (1)
- gesellschaftlicher Wandel (1)
- global banking (1)
- global cities (1)
- global co-movement (1)
- global financial class (1)
- global game (1)
- global preference survey (1)
- globalisation tourism (1)
- globalisation winners (1)
- globalism (1)
- globality (1)
- goal congruence (1)
- goal orientation (1)
- golden shares (1)
- good governance (1)
- governance through information (1)
- government (1)
- government debt (1)
- government finance (1)
- government-owned banks (1)
- governmentality (1)
- gradualism (1)
- grammar-based compression (1)
- greek crisis (1)
- green central bank policy (1)
- green financing (1)
- gross and net union density (1)
- groundwater depletion (1)
- groundwater recharge (1)
- groundwater resources (1)
- group identity (1)
- group law (1)
- group size (1)
- growth and development (1)
- growth options (1)
- habit (1)
- healer / traditional medicine (1)
- health (1)
- health education (1)
- hedging error (1)
- hedging errors (1)
- hedonic (1)
- hedonic model (1)
- hedonic translog cost function (1)
- hedonische Indizes (1)
- herd immunity (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- heterogeneous beliefs (1)
- heterogeneous expectations (1)
- heterogeneous firms (1)
- heterogeneous monetary policy response (1)
- heterogeneous price expectations (1)
- heterogeneous wage rigidity (1)
- hidden action (1)
- high consumption volatility (1)
- high frequency data (1)
- high frequency trading (1)
- high-frequency traders (HFTs) (1)
- high-frequency trading (1)
- high-tech (1)
- high-tech investment (1)
- higher order beliefs (1)
- higher-order beliefs (1)
- highest (imperial) Courts (1)
- highly-skilled migration (1)
- historical perceptions (1)
- history of knowledge (1)
- holdout litigation (1)
- home bias (1)
- honesty (1)
- hours per capita measurement (1)
- house price (1)
- household liquidity (1)
- household portfolios (1)
- household savings (1)
- household wealth (1)
- household finance (1)
- households (1)
- housing construction bureaus (1)
- housing debt crisis (1)
- housing expenditure share (1)
- housing investments (1)
- human capital formationbank-based financial system (1)
- hydrology (1)
- höchstrichterliche Zivilrechtsprechung (1)
- ideational shift (1)
- identity change (1)
- identity production (1)
- idiosynkratisches Risiko (1)
- idle time (1)
- image databases (1)
- image of Africa (1)
- imagination (1)
- impatience (1)
- imperfect common knowledge (1)
- imperfect competition (1)
- imperfect labor market competition (1)
- imperial constitution (1)
- implied correlation (1)
- import prices (1)
- import-export relations (1)
- impulse analysis (1)
- incentive compatibility (1)
- incentive compensation (1)
- incentive effects (1)
- incentive fees (1)
- incentive pay (1)
- incentives for investment (1)
- incidence (1)
- inclusivity (1)
- income dependent inflation (1)
- income distribution (1)
- income risk (1)
- income tax (1)
- incomplete contracts (1)
- incomplete information (1)
- independent private values (1)
- indeterminacy (1)
- index funds (1)
- index of lost lifetime (1)
- indicators (1)
- indigenous extended family (1)
- indigenous justice (1)
- indirect inference estimation (1)
- individual retirement account (1)
- individual-bank lending (1)
- individuelle Altersvorsorge (1)
- industrial organization (1)
- inertia in demand (1)
- infection dynamics (1)
- inference (1)
- inflation expectations (1)
- inflation forecast targeting (1)
- inflation forecasting (1)
- inflation inertia (1)
- inflation surge (1)
- inflation swaps (1)
- informal loans (1)
- informal markets (1)
- information (1)
- information asymmetry (1)
- information demand (1)
- information flow (1)
- information frictions (1)
- information networks (1)
- information processing (1)
- information sharing (1)
- informativeness principle (1)
- informed principal (1)
- infrastructural power (1)
- infrastructure (1)
- input-output (1)
- insider-outsider theory (1)
- instability under learning (1)
- institutional design (1)
- instrumental variables (1)
- instruments (1)
- insurance demand (1)
- insurance groups (1)
- insurance guarantee schemes (1)
- insurance industry (1)
- insurance market (1)
- insurance pricing (1)
- insurer default risk (1)
- inter-corporate loan (1)
- inter-firm liquidity provision (1)
- interbank market (1)
- interbank markets (1)
- interbank network (1)
- interconnections (1)
- interdependence (1)
- interdependent preferences (1)
- interest rate elasticity (1)
- interest-rate channel (1)
- interest-rate rules (1)
- intermediaries (1)
- intermediate targets (1)
- intermediation (1)
- internal borrower rating (1)
- internal capital markets (1)
- internal financing (1)
- internal forum (1)
- internal money market (1)
- internal rating models (1)
- internal ratings based approach (1)
- international accounting (1)
- international banking (1)
- international capital markets (1)
- international comparative finance (1)
- international comparison (1)
- international currencies (1)
- international diversification (1)
- international diversification benefits (1)
- international labour standards (1)
- international law (1)
- international lendin (1)
- international monetary system (1)
- international price dispersion (1)
- international price setting (1)
- international relations (1)
- international taxation (1)
- international work (1)
- internationale Unternehmensstrategien (1)
- internationaler Konjunkturzusammenhang (1)
- internationales Recht (1)
- interregionale Mobilitätsinkongruenz (1)
- intertemporal trade (1)
- intraday (1)
- intraday (co-)variation risk (1)
- intraday non-linearities (1)
- intraday stock price adjustments (1)
- intuitive thinking (1)
- inverse probability weighting (1)
- investment behavior (1)
- investment biases (1)
- investment forum (1)
- investment guarantee (1)
- investment management company (1)
- investment mistakes (1)
- investor behavior (1)
- investor coalitions (1)
- investor preferences (1)
- investor segmentation (1)
- investor sentiment (1)
- investor sophistication (1)
- isidiate (1)
- isk premiums (1)
- iterative arrays (1)
- iterative estimator (1)
- jet fuel (1)
- job creation schemes (1)
- judging (1)
- judicial offices (1)
- jump risk (1)
- jumps in aggregate consumption (1)
- jumps in the longrun growth rate (1)
- jurisdiction (1)
- jurisdiction in social conflict (1)
- jurisprudence (national) (1)
- juristische Argumentation (1)
- justice (1)
- justification (1)
- kapitalgedeckte Alterssicherung (1)
- kapitalmarktorientierte Rechnungslegung (1)
- knowledge of economics and finance (1)
- knowledge of finance and economics (1)
- la Edad Moderna (1)
- labelling (1)
- labels (1)
- labor hoarding (1)
- labor income taxes (1)
- labor market (1)
- labor market entry (1)
- labor market transitions (1)
- labor mobility (1)
- labour demand (1)
- labour economics (1)
- labour market policies (1)
- labour markets in USA and FRG (1)
- land degradation (1)
- land inheritance (1)
- large language models (1)
- late scholastic (1)
- latency arbitrage (1)
- law (national) (1)
- law and economics (1)
- law enforcement (1)
- layoff risk (1)
- leader- follower analysis (1)
- learning strategy (1)
- legal doctrine (1)
- legal education (1)
- legal history (1)
- legal policy (1)
- legal realism (1)
- legal rules (1)
- legal theory (1)
- legal transplants (1)
- legally binding force (1)
- legislation (1)
- legitimacy (1)
- legitimation (1)
- legitimation by process (1)
- leisure (1)
- lender coordination (1)
- lender of last resort (1)
- lending (1)
- level and slope of implied volatility smile (1)
- level playing field (1)
- leverage constraint (1)
- leverage effect (1)
- liability (1)
- liability insurance (1)
- licence contracts (1)
- lichen chemistry (1)
- life cycle model (1)
- life expectancy (1)
- life insurance demand (1)
- life-cycle (1)
- life-cycle behavior (1)
- life-cycle decisions (1)
- life-cycle household decisions (1)
- life-cycle hypothesis (1)
- life-cycle models (1)
- life-cycle utility maximization (1)
- lifecycle (1)
- lifecycle investment (1)
- lifecycle saving (1)
- liftoff (1)
- likelihood insensitivity (1)
- limited arbitrage (1)
- limited liability (1)
- liquid assets (1)
- liquidity elasticity (1)
- liquidity externalities (1)
- liquidity requirements (1)
- liquidity runs (1)
- literature (1)
- litigation (1)
- loan guarantees (1)
- loan loss allowances (1)
- loan officer (1)
- loan officers (1)
- loan price determination (1)
- local Public Security Bureaus (1)
- local identity (1)
- local investors (1)
- local method of moments (1)
- local projection (1)
- local projections (1)
- local public debt (1)
- locally non-diversifiable risk (1)
- location decisions (1)
- location theory (1)
- lockdown costs (1)
- lokale Regierungen (1)
- lokale Ämter für Öffentliche Sicherheit (1)
- long memory (1)
- long real interest rates (1)
- long time series (1)
- long-run growth (1)
- long-term investments (1)
- long-term real interest rates (1)
- long-term unemployed (1)
- longrun risk (1)
- loss index (1)
- loss sharing (1)
- losses (1)
- lottery-type assets (1)
- low frequency trends (1)
- low interest rate environment (1)
- low risk anomaly (1)
- lump sum (1)
- lumpy investment (1)
- macro-finance (1)
- macro-financial models (1)
- macro-prudential policy (1)
- macro-prudential tools (1)
- macroeconomic conditions (1)
- macroeconomic experiences (1)
- macroeconomic fundamentals (1)
- macroeconomic models (1)
- macroeconomic risks (1)
- macrofinancial linkages (1)
- macroprudential franework (1)
- macroprudential policy transmission (1)
- macroprudential regulation (1)
- make-up strategies (1)
- management compensation (1)
- managerial judge (1)
- mandatory audit (1)
- mandatory disclosure (1)
- mankind / humanity (1)
- manufacturing (1)
- market and credit risk factors (1)
- market design (1)
- market economy (1)
- market enforcement (1)
- market entry study (1)
- market expectation (1)
- market fragmentation (1)
- market infrastructure (1)
- market institutions (1)
- market integration (1)
- market makers (1)
- market making (1)
- market microstructure (1)
- market microstructure noise (1)
- market microstructure theory (1)
- market participants (1)
- market price (1)
- market prices of risk (1)
- market quality (1)
- market rate of interest (1)
- market reactions (1)
- market risk (1)
- market shares (1)
- market size (1)
- market trends (1)
- market valuation (1)
- market-based (1)
- market-based financial intermediation (1)
- market-making (1)
- marketplace lending (1)
- markups (1)
- matching function (1)
- matching methods (1)
- matching techniques (1)
- material culture (1)
- maturity (1)
- mean response function (1)
- measure of ambiguity (1)
- measurement error (1)
- media pluralism (1)
- media polarization (1)
- median (1)
- median response function (1)
- medicine (1)
- medium-sized debtors (1)
- mega-terror attacks (1)
- menu costs (1)
- merchants (1)
- meta languages (1)
- method (1)
- methodical approach (1)
- methodisches Vorgehen (1)
- methodology (1)
- micro data transparency (1)
- micro-prudential supervision (1)
- microdata (1)
- microeconometric evaluation (1)
- microfoundations (1)
- microprudential supervision (1)
- midpoint extended life order (1)
- migrant media (1)
- migration from the former Soviet Union (1)
- mini-flash crash (1)
- misinformation (1)
- mismatch (1)
- misperception (1)
- missing data (1)
- missing disinflation (1)
- mitigation (1)
- mixed frequency (1)
- mnimum distribution requirements (1)
- mobilizations (1)
- modal model (1)
- model case procedure (1)
- model mis-specification (1)
- model misspecification (1)
- modernity (1)
- momentum trading (1)
- monetary and fiscal policy (1)
- monetary financing (1)
- monetary institutions (1)
- monetary law (1)
- monetary non-neutrality (1)
- monetary operations (1)
- monetary penalties (1)
- monetary policy instruments of the European Central Bank (1)
- monetary policy real-time output gap (1)
- monetary policy surprise (1)
- monetary policy surprise shocks (1)
- monetary reform (1)
- monetary shocks (1)
- monetary system (1)
- monetary targeting (1)
- money illusion (1)
- money in the utility function (1)
- mood (1)
- moral hazar (1)
- moral trust (1)
- moral values (1)
- mortgage loans (1)
- mosaische Gesetze (1)
- motivated beliefs (1)
- motivated reasoning (1)
- motivation (1)
- motivation for honesty (1)
- multi agent models (1)
- multi-level governance (1)
- multi-normativity (1)
- multi-resources mix (1)
- multi-unit auctions (1)
- multiculturalism (1)
- multinational companies/business and human rights (1)
- multinational firms (1)
- multinomial logit model (1)
- multinormativity (1)
- multiple bank financing (1)
- multiple equilibria (1)
- multiple lending (1)
- multiple point of entry (1)
- multiple-bank lending (1)
- multiple-voting shares (1)
- multiplex networks (1)
- multiplicative error model (1)
- multivariate GARCH (1)
- mutual fund complex (1)
- mutual fund performance (1)
- nachhaltige Innovation (1)
- nance premium (1)
- narrative sign restrictions (1)
- national identity (1)
- national interest (1)
- national systems of local banks (1)
- natural disasters (1)
- natural gas price (1)
- natural rate (1)
- natural resources (1)
- natural unemployment rate (1)
- ne (1)
- negative interest rates (1)
- negativer Zins (1)
- negotiation (1)
- neighbouring right (1)
- neo-classical growth (1)
- neoinstitutionalism (1)
- net asset value (1)
- net foreign assets (1)
- net wealth (1)
- net-zero arbitrage (1)
- net-zero plans and targets (1)
- net-zero transition (1)
- network (1)
- network analysis (1)
- network centrality (1)
- network dynamics (1)
- network effect (1)
- network effects (1)
- network formation (1)
- network model (1)
- network topology (1)
- network topology estimation (1)
- network visualization (1)
- neue Bundesländer (1)
- neues Publikum (1)
- neutralisation (1)
- news publication (1)
- nicht-staatliche Rechtsetzung (1)
- nomadic lifestyles (1)
- nominal exchange rate regime neutrality (1)
- nominal rigidity (1)
- nominal unification (1)
- nominale Anredeformen (1)
- nominee account (1)
- non-Bayesian updates (1)
- non-linear VAR (1)
- non-parametric methods (1)
- non-performing assets (1)
- non-profit banking (1)
- non-voting shares (1)
- nonlinear optimal policy (1)
- nonlinear time series models (1)
- nonlinearities (1)
- nonlinearity (1)
- nonparametric matching (1)
- nonparametric methods (1)
- nonstandard asymptotics (1)
- normal inverse gaussian distribution (1)
- normalization (1)
- normalized CES function (1)
- normative Ordnungen (1)
- normative orders (1)
- normative systems (1)
- nternationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (1)
- numerical optimization (1)
- numerical solution method (1)
- nutrients (1)
- oaths (1)
- observational equivalence (1)
- off-market transactions in securities (1)
- official market interventions (1)
- oil (1)
- oil demand elasticity (1)
- oil price shock (1)
- oil sands (1)
- oil supply elasticity (1)
- oil trade (1)
- old cohorts wealth (1)
- one share-one vote (1)
- one-child policy (1)
- online borrowing (1)
- online experiments (1)
- ontology (1)
- open economy (1)
- open economy macro-finance modeling (1)
- open-end real-estate fund (1)
- operating procedures (1)
- operational performance (1)
- opinion (1)
- opportunity (1)
- optimal asset allocation (1)
- optimal capital structure choice (1)
- optimal consumption and investment (1)
- optimal inflation rate (1)
- optimal learning (1)
- optimal policy (1)
- optimal rate of inflation (1)
- optimal stopping (1)
- optimum currency area (1)
- option pricing (1)
- option-implied distribution (1)
- options (1)
- order flow (1)
- order submission (1)
- origin (1)
- orthogonalization (1)
- otc derivatives markets (1)
- outgroup derogation (1)
- output fluctuations (1)
- output gap (1)
- output gap estimates (1)
- output hysteresis (1)
- overconfidence (1)
- overlapping generations (1)
- overlapping wage contracts (1)
- overreaction (1)
- ownership concentration (1)
- ownership disclosure (1)
- pairwise connectedness (1)
- pandemic (1)
- pandemic economics (1)
- pandemic insurance (1)
- panel unit root test (1)
- panel vector autoregression (1)
- paradigm of complementarities (1)
- pari passu clauses (1)
- partially linear models (1)
- participation as complicity (1)
- participation rate (1)
- partnerships (1)
- party systems (1)
- party-state (1)
- passive investors (1)
- passthrough (1)
- patent paradox (1)
- patent system (1)
- pathogenic lichenicolous fungi (1)
- patriotism (1)
- paycheck frequency (1)
- payment system (1)
- payment systems (1)
- peace (1)
- peak oil (1)
- peer to peer payment systems (1)
- peer-to-peer (1)
- pension funds (1)
- perceived wealth (1)
- performance (1)
- performance fees (1)
- performance indicators (1)
- performance pricing (1)
- performance-sensitive debt (1)
- persistent or transitory inflation shock (1)
- personal finance (1)
- personality traits (1)
- peso problem (1)
- pessimism (1)
- petitioning cases (1)
- pharmaceutical industry (1)
- phased withdrawal accounts (1)
- piracy (1)
- placebo technique (1)
- pledged land (1)
- polarization (1)
- police cooperation (1)
- policy credibility (1)
- policy intervention (1)
- policy measures in the EU (1)
- policy normalization (1)
- policy reform (1)
- policy rule (1)
- policy uncertainty (1)
- political behavior (1)
- political discourse (1)
- political influence (1)
- political party affiliation (1)
- political party identification (1)
- political polarization (1)
- political realism (1)
- political trust (1)
- politicization (1)
- politics (1)
- politische Einstellung (1)
- politische Partei (1)
- politische Wahl (1)
- politischer Hebraismus (1)
- polynomial word problem (1)
- pooling equilibrium (1)
- populism (1)
- portfolio managers (1)
- portfolio modelling (1)
- portfolio optimization (1)
- portfolio performance (1)
- possession / bedevilment (1)
- post-merger performance (1)
- post-socialist transition (1)
- post-trading (1)
- posterior (1)
- posterior risk (1)
- potential output (1)
- poverty reduction (1)
- precautionary insurance (1)
- precautionary recapitalization (1)
- precongruence (1)
- predictive likelihood (1)
- present bias (1)
- press publication (1)
- price discovery process (1)
- price discrimination (1)
- price elasticity (1)
- price impact (1)
- price reversal (1)
- price rigidities (1)
- price shocks (1)
- price-dividend ratio (1)
- price-setting (1)
- pricing (1)
- pricing estimates (1)
- primary dealers (1)
- principal agent (1)
- principal components (1)
- principal-agent theory (1)
- private Vermögensbildung (1)
- private benefits of control (1)
- private business (1)
- private financial services (1)
- private markets (1)
- private money (1)
- private ordering (1)
- private sector involvement (1)
- privatisation (1)
- privileges (1)
- probability of default (1)
- probit and logit models (1)
- procedural rules (1)
- procedure (1)
- process approximation (1)
- product development (1)
- product diversity (1)
- product market competition (1)
- productivity differentials (1)
- productivity growth (1)
- profit weights (1)
- profits (1)
- program correctness (1)
- programming calculi (1)
- progress (1)
- project finance (1)
- propagation of inequality (1)
- propensity score (1)
- propensity to patent (1)
- proportionality (1)
- proprietary costs (1)
- proprietary trading ban (1)
- protected values (1)
- protection (1)
- provisioning rules (1)
- proximities (1)
- proximity (1)
- prudence (1)
- prudential regulation (1)
- public bonds (1)
- public finance (1)
- public markets (1)
- public policy analysis (1)
- public private partnership (1)
- public sector wages (1)
- public-private relations (1)
- publisher (1)
- quadratic variation (1)
- quadratic variation and covariation (1)
- quantile regression (1)
- quiet life hypothesis (1)
- race (1)
- race theory (1)
- racial inequality (1)
- rain- and floodwater harvesting (1)
- randomized algorithms (1)
- randomized control trial (1)
- randomized control trials (1)
- randomized controlled trial (1)
- rangeland ecosystems (1)
- rank feedback (1)
- rare disaster risk (1)
- rare disasters (1)
- rating (1)
- rating migration (1)
- rational bias (1)
- reactive equilibrium (1)
- real and nominal border effect (1)
- real exchange rate dispersion (1)
- real exchange rate volatility (1)
- real exchange rates (1)
- real option (1)
- realised volatility (1)
- realized beta (1)
- realized quarticity (1)
- rebel governance (1)
- recent economic crisis (1)
- reconciliation of Lucas's advocacy of rational-expectations modelling and policy predictions and Sims's advocacy of VAR modelling (1)
- reconstruction of knowledge (1)
- recursive preferences (1)
- refined products (1)
- refining (1)
- reform (1)
- regime switching model (1)
- regime-dependent correlations (1)
- regional banks (1)
- regional competition (1)
- regional heterogeneity (1)
- regional propagation (1)
- regression adjustment (1)
- regression discontinuity design (1)
- regret (1)
- regularization (1)
- regulatory competition (1)
- rehypothecation (1)
- related party transactions (1)
- related right (1)
- relationship banking (1)
- relationship lending, (1)
- relative performance evaluation (1)
- relative performance feedback (1)
- rent seeking (1)
- renting vs. owning home (1)
- repeat sale (1)
- replication (1)
- repo auctions (1)
- repo market (1)
- reporting (1)
- reproduction number (1)
- reputational risk (1)
- research on peasant resistance (1)
- research on peasant revolts (1)
- research overview (1)
- research project (1)
- residential self-selection (1)
- resilience (1)
- resiliency (1)
- resource boom (1)
- responsibility (1)
- respublica Hebraeorum (1)
- restatements (1)
- retail investors (1)
- retained earnings (1)
- retention (1)
- retirement expectations (1)
- retirement plan (1)
- retirement planning (1)
- retirement preparation (1)
- return expectations (1)
- revenue authority (1)
- reversals (1)
- reverse mortgage (1)
- richterliche Rollenbilder (1)
- risikoadjustierte Rendite (1)
- risikoneutrale Bewertung (1)
- risk perception (1)
- risk preference (1)
- risk sharing (1)
- risk shifting (1)
- risk spillovers (1)
- risk-based capital (1)
- risk-sharing (1)
- risk-shifting (1)
- risk-taking channel of monetary policy (1)
- robust decision theory (1)
- robust inference (1)
- robust monetary policy (1)
- robust policy (1)
- robust simple rules (1)
- robustness (1)
- royal domain (1)
- rules (1)
- rules vs discretion (1)
- rural governance (1)
- rural-urban migration (1)
- römisches Recht (1)
- saber ‘científico’ (1)
- salazinic acid (1)
- salience (1)
- sanctions (1)
- sanitation (1)
- saving behavior (1)
- saving puzzles (1)
- savings accounts (1)
- savings and wealth accumulation (1)
- say-on-pay (1)
- scale-invariant object model (1)
- scanner price data (1)
- scarring effects (1)
- scenarios (1)
- schiedsrichterliches Verfahren (1)
- schlichte Einwilligung (1)
- schriftliche Haushaltsbefragung (1)
- schriftliterarisches Erzählen (1)
- science (1)
- science system (national) (1)
- scraping (1)
- search and matching (1)
- search friction (1)
- search models (1)
- search-matching (1)
- seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (1)
- seasonality (1)
- second-order dependence (1)
- secrecy (1)
- secular stagnation (1)
- securities (1)
- securities law and regulation (1)
- securities lending (1)
- securities markets (1)
- securities trading (1)
- securitisation (1)
- security (1)
- security design (1)
- security issue (1)
- sektorale Vermögensdiversifizierung (1)
- selection (1)
- self-control (1)
- semantic enrichment (1)
- semi-parametric estimation (1)
- sensitivity (1)
- sensitivity analysis (1)
- separating equilibrium (1)
- settlement procedures (1)
- severance pay caps (1)
- severity (1)
- sex industry (1)
- shadow banking system (1)
- shale oil (1)
- share repurchases (1)
- shareholder activism (1)
- shareholder engagement (1)
- shareholder wealth (1)
- shareholderism (1)
- sharing (1)
- sharing economy (1)
- shifting endpoint (1)
- shocks (1)
- short-sale constraints (1)
- short-selling (1)
- shortfall risk (1)
- siglo XV-XVI (1)
- similarity (1)
- simple rules (1)
- simulation (1)
- simulation-based research (1)
- simultaneity (1)
- single point of entry (1)
- skill (1)
- skill-biased technological change (1)
- slumps (1)
- small and medium enterprises (1)
- small business lending (1)
- smarte Ordnungen (1)
- smoothing (1)
- sniping (1)
- social (1)
- social capital (1)
- social centralization (1)
- social cleavage (1)
- social cleavages (1)
- social control (1)
- social dilemma (1)
- social distance (1)
- social engineering (1)
- social epistemology (1)
- social identity (1)
- social impact (1)
- social impact bonds (1)
- social interaction (1)
- social justice (1)
- social movements (1)
- social network analysis (1)
- social networks (1)
- social norm (1)
- social relations (1)
- social security claiming (1)
- social-ecological conditions (1)
- socialchange (1)
- socialist education (1)
- socially responsible consumers (1)
- societal (1)
- sociology of Law (1)
- sociology of law (1)
- soft information (1)
- soft law (1)
- software (1)
- soil (1)
- solution methods (1)
- solvency shocks (1)
- sophistication (1)
- sorting (1)
- source dependence (1)
- sources of international law (1)
- sovereign bond risk premiums (1)
- sovereign bonds (1)
- sovereign credit rating (1)
- sovereign debt crisis (1)
- sovereign debt litigation (1)
- sovereign debt restructuring (1)
- sovereign debt standstill (1)
- sovereign rating (1)
- sovereignbank linkages (1)
- soziale Exklusion (1)
- soziale Interaktion (1)
- soziale Kontrolle (1)
- soziale Netzwerke (1)
- soziale Selbstbestimmung (1)
- space (1)
- space bounded computations (1)
- specificity (1)
- spectral regression (1)
- speculative trading (1)
- spending cuts (1)
- spillovers (1)
- spot covariance (1)
- spread premium (1)
- sset pricing (1)
- staatliche Sozialversicherung (1)
- stability of equilibria (1)
- stable convergence (1)
- stakeholder (1)
- stakeholder governance (1)
- staleness (1)
- standard setting (1)
- state aid (1)
- state dependency (1)
- state of innocence (1)
- state of nature (1)
- state-contingent contracts (1)
- state-dependent sensitivity value-at-risk (SDSVaR) (1)
- state-space model (1)
- statement indicators (1)
- stationarity (1)
- statische/dynamische Freiheit (1)
- statistical risk measurement (1)
- statistical testing (1)
- statistics (1)
- stealth trading (1)
- steppe ecosystem (1)
- stewardship codes (1)
- sticky expectations (1)
- sticky information (1)
- sticky wages (1)
- stochastic control (1)
- stochastic interest rates (1)
- stochastic jumps (1)
- stochastic volability (1)
- stock buybacks (1)
- stock demand (1)
- stock market crisis (1)
- stock market investment (1)
- stock market nonparticipation (1)
- stock market reaction (1)
- stock market volatility (1)
- stock ownership (1)
- stock pricing (1)
- stock repurchases (1)
- stock return expectations (1)
- stocks (1)
- storage (1)
- storage demand (1)
- straight line programs (1)
- strategic complementarity (1)
- strategic interaction of regulators (1)
- strategic trading (1)
- strategies (1)
- strategy review (1)
- stress test (1)
- strictness analysis (1)
- structural change (1)
- structural estimation (1)
- structural power (1)
- structural scenario analysis (1)
- structured products (1)
- strukturelle Reformen (1)
- städtebauliches Instrument (1)
- su (1)
- subjective expectations (1)
- subordinated debt (1)
- subsidiaries (1)
- substitution (1)
- sunspots (1)
- super-elasticity (1)
- superhedging (1)
- supervision (1)
- supervisory board (1)
- supervisory intervention (1)
- supply chain (1)
- supply-side system (1)
- surrogate punishment (1)
- survey expectations (1)
- survey experiment (1)
- survey experiments (1)
- survey forecasts (1)
- sustainability KPIs (1)
- sustainability disclosures (1)
- sustainable fisheries (1)
- sustainable investments (1)
- sustainable mobility culture (1)
- symbolic interactionsim (1)
- symbolischer Interaktionismus (1)
- synchronization (1)
- system (1)
- systematic stability (1)
- systematisches Risiko (1)
- systemic importance (1)
- systemic risk analysis (1)
- systemic risk charge (1)
- systemic risk contribution (1)
- systemic risk fund (1)
- systemic risk network (1)
- systemic risk, too-interconnected-to-fail (1)
- säkulare Stagnation (1)
- tail dependence (1)
- tail measure (1)
- talent, learning (1)
- tanker (1)
- targets (1)
- taste heterogeneity (1)
- tax administration (1)
- tax arbitrage (1)
- tax clientele effects (1)
- tax competition (1)
- tax cut (1)
- tax exempt accounts (1)
- tax haven (1)
- tax havens (1)
- tax information exchange (1)
- tax information exchange agreements (1)
- tax intervention (1)
- tax policy (1)
- tax reform (1)
- tax systems (1)
- tax-deferred accounts (1)
- taxing rights (1)
- taxonomies (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- teacher (1)
- teacher training (1)
- teachers (1)
- team production problem (1)
- technical and fundamental trading (1)
- technical barriers to trade (1)
- technological change (1)
- technological growth (1)
- technology diffusion (1)
- temperature (1)
- temperature shocks (1)
- temporary equilibrium (1)
- term premia (1)
- term structure of interest (1)
- term structure of price expectations (1)
- territorial scope of EU law (1)
- terror-supporting nations (1)
- text analysis (1)
- text and data mining (1)
- textual analysis (1)
- theology (1)
- theory of computation (1)
- theory of the firm (1)
- threshold vector auto-regressive models (1)
- tight oil (1)
- time charter (1)
- time consistency (1)
- time dependency (1)
- time inconsistency (1)
- time series momentum (1)
- time-varying natural rate (1)
- time-varying parameter (1)
- time-varying risk premia (1)
- time-varying systemic risk contribution (1)
- timing (1)
- too low for too long (1)
- too-big-to-fail (1)
- topic modelling (1)
- total connectedness (1)
- total directional connect- edness (1)
- trade (1)
- trade credit (1)
- trade jurisdiction (1)
- trade signaling (1)
- trademark (1)
- trademarks (1)
- trading activity (1)
- trading intensity (1)
- trading pause (1)
- trading process (1)
- trading rules (1)
- trading strategies (1)
- tradition (1)
- traffic (1)
- traffic planning (1)
- trafficking in women (1)
- training (1)
- trans-nationalisation (1)
- transaction costs (1)
- transactions (1)
- transboundary aquifers (1)
- transition (1)
- transition countries (1)
- transition risk (1)
- translation (1)
- transmigration (1)
- transmission mechanism (1)
- transnational jurisprudence (1)
- transnational law (1)
- transnational professional communities (1)
- transnational social protection (1)
- transnationales Wirtschaftsrecht. (1)
- transnationalism (1)
- treasury auctions (1)
- treaties (1)
- treatment capacity (1)
- tree grammars (1)
- trend chasing (1)
- trend inflation (1)
- trend-cycle decomposition (1)
- trend-extrapolation (1)
- troika (1)
- trust driven expectations (1)
- trust evolutionary games (1)
- trust game (1)
- tunneling (1)
- twin study (1)
- two-asset portfolio (1)
- two-pillar system (1)
- tâtonnement (1)
- türkisches Mediationsgesetz (1)
- ultima ratio (1)
- uncertainty aversion (1)
- unconfirmed cases (1)
- underinvestment (1)
- unechter Ausnahmezustand (1)
- union membership (1)
- union preferencies (1)
- unit root test (1)
- unlautere Behinderung (1)
- unlautere Geschäftspraktiken (1)
- unverpackt (1)
- updating (1)
- urbanes Parken (1)
- usury (1)
- utility dividends (1)
- utility functions (1)
- valuation (1)
- valuation adjustment (1)
- valuation discount (1)
- valuation ratios (1)
- value at risk (1)
- value based management (1)
- value chain (1)
- values (1)
- variable annuity (1)
- variance decomposition (1)
- variance risk premium (1)
- varieties of capitalism (1)
- vector autoregression (1)
- vector error correction model (1)
- vector-autoregression (1)
- venture capital and bank financing (1)
- venture capitalism (1)
- venture funding (1)
- verkehrspolitische Maßnahmen (1)
- vertical differentiation (1)
- vertical fiscal imbalances (1)
- vertraglicher Drittschutz (1)
- vertrauenswürdige Hinweisgeber (1)
- vertrauenswürdige Online-Umgebung (1)
- verzögerte Auswertung (1)
- veterans (1)
- victims (1)
- vignette survey method (1)
- village committees (1)
- volatility estimation (1)
- volatility forecasting (1)
- volatility of volatility (1)
- voting behaviour (1)
- voting premium (1)
- voyage (1)
- vulture creditors (1)
- wage gap (1)
- wage hump (1)
- wage rigidity (1)
- wage subsidies (1)
- war (1)
- watchlist (1)
- water (1)
- waterbed effect (1)
- weak identification (1)
- wealth distribution (1)
- wealth effects (1)
- weather (1)
- weiwen (1)
- welfare costs (1)
- welfare effects (1)
- welfare state (1)
- westdeutsche Männer (1)
- wholesale shocks (1)
- wikidata (1)
- wildlife mobility (1)
- winner's curse (1)
- worker-firm panels (1)
- workforce (1)
- working hours (1)
- workout (1)
- world interest rates (1)
- world society (1)
- yen (1)
- yield spreads (1)
- yields (1)
- z-Transform (1)
- zero returns (1)
- zero-interest-rate bound (1)
- zivilprozessuale Reformdiskussion in der Akademie für Deutsches Recht (1934-1943) (1)
- fiscal multipliers (1)
- § 68b Abs. 1 S. 1 Nr. 10 StGB (1)
- § 770 Abs. 1 BGB (1)
- Ältere Menschen (1)
- Änderungsrisiko (1)
- Ästhetik (1)
- Åland (1)
- ÖPNV Tickets (1)
- Öffentliche Aufgaben (1)
- Öffentliche Gewalt (1)
- Öffentlicher Raum (1)
- Öffentlicher Sektor (1)
- Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (1)
- Öffentliches Recht (1)
- Ökonometrie (1)
- Österreich <Motiv> (1)
- Überbetriebliche Fortbildung (1)
- Überschneidung von Generationen (1)
- Überschussbeteiligung (1)
- Übersetzung (1)
- Übersicht (1)
- ökonomische Analyse (1)
- Łaski, Jan (the older) (1)
- ΔCoVaR (1)
- ‘dolphin-safe’ labels (1)
- ‘scientific’ knowledge (1)
- ‘u’-shape (1)
- “Return Home” Syndrome ; Jihad (1)
- financial literacy (1)
Institut
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (1496)
- Center for Financial Studies (CFS) (1469)
- Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe (SAFE) (803)
- House of Finance (HoF) (663)
- Rechtswissenschaft (402)
- Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS) (214)
- Informatik (119)
- Exzellenzcluster Die Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen (75)
- Gesellschaftswissenschaften (75)
- Geographie (64)
This paper examines the political-economy and cultural dynamics and discourses underlying the emergence of the Palestinian Hamas and the Algerian Islamic Salvation Front. Both movements emerged in the late 1980s as responses to continuing (neo) colonial conditions in their countries. I explore to what extent the various processes commonly referred to as “globalization,” both the world-wide economic transformations epitomized by post-fordism on the macro/system level and neo-liberal structural adjustment programs within countries, and—perhaps more important—its cultural dynamics contributed to the rise and power of both movements. I examine the socio-economic situation in Algeria and Palestine-Israel during the 1980s and link it to the politics developments in both countries. Next I review the events behind the founding of both movements and the main components of their ideologies and strategies. Finally I explore their arguments to determine whether the political-economic or cultural pressures unleashed by globalization were the determining factor in their emergence and ideological development. I conclude by comparing the two case studies to determine if there are common threads that can serve as the basis for a region-wide investigation of the role of globalization in the emergence and/or rise to social hegemony of Islamist movements in other MENA countries.
Anfang Juli dieses Jahres hat die „Regierungskommission Corporate Governance“ ihren Bericht abschließend beraten und dem Bundeskanzler übergeben. Der wissenschaftlichen Öffentlichkeit wird er dagegen heute vorgelegt. Der Generalbericht dazu ist in drei Teile gegliedert: Der erste Teil informiert über Hintergrund und Zuschnitt des Auftrags der Regierungskommission (unten II.). Der zweite Teil weist auf diejenigen Themen hin, die aus der Sicht der Kommissionsarbeit besonders bedeutsam erscheinen (unten III.). Der Schluß wird sich mit der Umsetzung der Empfehlungen der Regierungskommission befassen (unten IV.).
This paper uses laboratory experiments to provide a systematic analysis of how di↵erent presentation formats a↵ect individuals’ investment decisions. The results indicate that the type of presentation as well as personal characteristics influence both, the consistency of decisions and the riskiness of investment choices. However, while personal characteristics have a larger impact on consistency, the chosen risk level is determined more by framing e↵ects. On the level of personal characteristics, participants’ decisions show that better financial literacy and a better understanding of the presentation format enhance consistency and thus decision quality. Moreover, female participants on average make less consistent decisions and tend to prefer less risky alternatives. On the level of framing dimensions, subjects choose riskier investments when possible outcomes are shown in absolute values rather than rates of return and when the loss potential is less obvious. In particular, reducing the emphasis on downside risk and upside potential simultaneously leads to a substantial increase in risk taking.
German Expressionist cinema is a movement that began in 1919. Expressionist film is marked by distinct visual features and performance styles that rebel against prior realist art movements. More than 20 years prior to the Expressionist movement, Sigmund Frued published "The Interpretation of Dreams" in 1899, a ground breaking study that links dreams to unconcious impulses. This thesis argues that the unexplained dream - like imagery found in two Expressionist films, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (Robert Wiene, 1920) and Dr. Mabus, the Gambler (Fritz Lang, 1922) - can be seen in terms of Freud's model of dreaming.
Der vorstehende Beitrag hat untersucht, ob die Praxis, „defensive bids“ in Staatsanleiheauktionen abzugeben oder die Veröffentlichung einer künstlich erhöhten „Bid to Cover-Ratio“ durch die Emittenten von Staatsanleihen sowie ihre „Primary Dealers“ eine verbotene Marktmanipulation im Sinne des § 20 a WpHG darstellen. Das rechtspolitisch wenig überzeugende Ergebnis ist, dass der Emittent und Auslöser dieser Vorgänge – mangels Anwendbarkeit der Norm – nicht gegen das Verbot des § 20 a WpHG verstößt, die privatrechtlich organisierten „Primary Dealers“ – durch die Veröffentlichung der Kennzahl – hingegen durchaus. Inwiefern das aufgezeigte und als Marktmanipulation erkannte Verhalten strafrechtlich sanktioniert werden kann, soll hier nicht erörtert werden, hängt es doch sehr stark vom jeweiligen Einzelfall ab. Der Reputationsschaden, der aus dem Vorwurf der Marktmanipulation entsteht, ist indes nicht zu unterschätzen. Vielleicht gelingt es den „Primary Dealers“ aber gerade deswegen, unter Hinweis auf § 20 a WpHG die Finanzagenturen der Emittenten davon abzuhalten, „defensive bids“ von ihnen einzufordern. Insbesondere der gemeinschaftsrechtliche Hintergrund des Verbots der Marktmanipulation und das Streben nach einem Gleichlauf der Aufsichtspraxis für Marktmanipulationen legen es nahe, dass sich die Aufsichtsbehörden der entsprechenden Emittenten genauer mit den Vorgängen um die Staatsanleiheauktionen befassen. Schließlich besteht auch in Frankreich ein Verbot der Marktmanipulation in Form der Art. L. 465-2 Code monétaire et financier i.V.m. Art. 631-1 Règlement général de l’autorité des marchés financiers (AMF). Darüber hinaus stehen die Anforderungen der Richtlinie über Märkte für Finanzinstrumente (MiFiD) zur „best practice“ und dem Transparenzgebot zum Schutz der Anleger im Widerspruch zu dem geschilderten Verhalten. Vor diesem Hintergrund sollten weder „defensive bids“ eingefordert noch abgegeben werden. Damit wäre nicht nur den „Primary Dealers“, sondern vor allem dem Markt für Staatsanleihen und den Anlegern gedient.
Die Grundlagen der heutigen modernen Wortartenklassifikationen gehen bis in die Antike zurück: Bereits zu dieser Zeit hat Dionysius Thrax ein Schema mit acht Wortarten etabliert. Die darin auftretenden Wortarten sind Substantive, Verben, Adjektive, Artikel, Pronomen, Präpositionen, Adverbien und Konjunktionen. Diese Zahl wird wiederum in den unterschiedlichen Grammatikansätzen unserer Zeit variiert. So verwendet der generative Ansatz beispielsweise vier Wortarten – Bergenholtz/Schaeder (1977) verzeichnen dagegen ganze 51 verschiedene Wortarten und zusätzlich 5 Lexemklassen. Allein diese starken Schwankungen in der angenommenen Anzahl der Wortarten verdeutlichen die allgemeinen Schwierigkeiten bei der Abgrenzung der Wortarten in ihren Kriterien.
Das Zitat "Denn sie gliedern sich in Stämme wie die Menschen" aus Érik Orsennas "Die Grammatik ist ein sanftes Lied" leitet den Titel dieser Arbeit ein und markiert gleichzeitig eine Schnittstelle zwischen der Literaturwissenschaft und der Linguistik und speziell der Grammatik. Als metasprachliche Erzählung setzt sich Orsennas Erzählung literarisch mit der Sprache und ihrer Grammatik auseinander. In der vorliegenden Arbeit beschäftige ich mich vorrangig mit der Analyse der Kriterien zur Klassifikation von Wortarten und ihrer literarischen Darstellung und Ausgestaltung in Orsennas Text über die Wörter, die in Stämmen in der Stadt der Wörter zusammenleben und in einer Fabrik miteinander zu Sätzen verbunden werden können. Der Originaltext von Orsenna ist eine Erzählung in französischer Sprache. Die Übersetzerin Caroline Vollmann hat den Text an die Gegebenheiten und speziellen Phänomene der deutschen Sprache angepasst. Aus diesem Grund spreche ich in der Arbeit von Orsenna und Vollmann als Verfassern.
Da die Darstellung der Wortarten bei Orsenna und Vollmann primär durch Metaphern realisiert wird und den Wörtern als "Stämmen" in einer Stadt menschliche Eigenschaften zugewiesen werden, möchte ich besonders auf die Grundlagen der kognitiven Metapherntheorie von Lakoff und Johnson eingehen. Um eine möglichst wissenschaftlich fundierte Grundlage für die Analyse von Kriterien zur Wortartenklassifikation zu gewährleisten, habe ich drei Grammatiken als Vergleichsmedium für die spätere Analyse von Orsennas und Vollmanns Text ausgewählt. Dadurch gewinne ich sowohl eine syntaktisch als auch morphologisch und semantisch orientierte Perspektive auf den Untersuchungsgegenstand. Aus den Grammatiken von Hentschel/Weydt (2003), Helbig/Buscha (2005) und Boettcher (2009) soll im Verlauf der Arbeit ein Kriterienkatalog erstellt werden, der in einem weiteren Schritt auf die Analyse der Wortartenklassifikation des literarischen Textes angewendet werden kann.
The experience in the period during and after the Asian crisis of 1997-98 has provoked an extensive debate about the credit rating agencies' evaluation of sovereign risk in emerging markets lending. This study analyzes the role of credit rating agencies in international finan-cial markets, particularly whether sovereign credit ratings have an impact on the financial stability in emerging market economies. The event study and panel regression results indicate that credit rating agencies have substantial influence on the size and volatility of emerging markets lending. The empirical results are significantly stronger in the case of government's downgrades and negative imminent sovereign credit rating actions such as credit watches and rating outlooks than positive adjustments by the credit rating agencies while by the market participants' anticipated sovereign credit rating changes have a smaller impact on financial markets in emerging economies.
Eine unübersehbare Menge neuer Anglizismen findet über Fach- und Gruppensprachen Eingang in die deutsche Alltagssprache, in der ein Teil von ihnen inzwischen seinen festen Platz hat. […] Insbesondere in den Bereichen der Lautung und der Schreibung bleibt bei den neueren Entlehnungen oberflächlich eine große Nähe zu gebersprachlichen Strukturen erhalten. Diese Entwicklung wird von einigen Fachleuten und Politikern […] als Indiz für eine schleichende ‚Kolonialisierung’ der deutschen Sprache durch das Englische herangezogen. [...] Dieser Einschätzung widersprechen zahlreiche Organe […] und Autoren […] ausdrücklich. […] Im Kontext dieser Auseinandersetzung ist die vorliegende Arbeit verortet. Ihr Ziel ist es zu zeigen, daß die Sprecher des Deutschen Anglizismen sehr wohl phonologisch, graphematisch und morphologisch in die deutsche Sprache integrieren. Untersuchungsgegenstand sind mehrgliedrige Verben, die aus dem Englischen entlehnt wurden und überwiegend in Fach- und Gruppensprachen und/oder in informellem, vorwiegend mündlichem Text auftreten. Für das Problemfeld der verbalen Wortbildung wird dargelegt, daß morphologische Integration nicht unsystematisch erfolgt, sondern sich an den Flexionsmustern deutscher komplexer Verben orientiert. Der Integrationsgrad der einzelnen Lexeme ist dynamisch und sprecherabhängig.
We assess the relationship between finance and growth over the period 1980-2014. We estimate a cross-country growth regression for 48 countries during 20 periods of 15 years starting in 1980 (to 1995) and ending in 1999 (to 2014). We use OLS and IV estimations and we find that: 1) overall financial development had a positive effect on economic growth during all periods of our sample, i.e., we confirm that from 1980 to 2014 financial services provided by the various financial systems were significant (to various degrees) for firm creation, industrial expansion and economic growth; but that, 2) the structure of financial markets was particularly relevant for economic growth until the financial crisis; while 3) the structure of the banking sector played a major role since; and finally that, 4) the legal system is the primary determinant of the effectiveness of the overall financial system in facilitating innovation and growth in (almost) all of our sample period. Hence, overall our results suggest that the relationship between finance and growth matters but also that it varies over time in strength and in sector origination.
JEL Classification: O16, G16, G20.
It is an established policy in the United States to separate commercial banking (the business of taking deposits and making commercial loans) from other commercial activities. The separation of banking and commercial activities is achieved by federal and state banking laws, which enumerate the powers that banks may exercise, the activities that banks may engage in, and the investments that banks may lawfully make, and expressly exclude banks from certain activities or relationships. Some of these provisions could be circumvented if a nonbank company could carry on banking activities through a banking subsidiary and nonbanking activities either itself or through a nonbanking subsidiary.
Im folgenden sollen Alternativen des Delisting, der Beendigung der Notierung eines zum Börsenhandel zugelassenen Unternehmens, erörtert werden. Dieses Thema hat mit der Berücksichtigung im Dritten Finanzmarktförderungsgesetz (III. FMFG) erneut an Aktualität gewonnen. Einleitend wird ein Überblick über das Delisting im engeren Sinne (d. h. ohne vorangehende Umwandlung), also den Börsenrückzug nur auf Antrag der Gesellschaft ohne Änderung der Rechtsform des betreffenden Unternehmens, gegeben. Dabei wird sich der Beitrag darauf beschränken, den Totalrückzug (sog. going private ) zu untersuchen. Das Interesse an einem going private kann vielfältiger Natur sein. In Betracht kommt beispielsweise ein vollständiger Börsenrückzug, um den börsenrechtlichen Publizitätspflichten zu entkommen und somit durch die abnehmende Transparenz aus den Negativschlagzeilen zu gelangen, um Kosten zu senken, um einer Aufkaufgefahr entgegenzutreten oder sogar um ein freezeout von Kleinaktionären vorzubereiten. Allerdings sind neben den börsenrechtlichen Voraussetzungen insbesondere die gesellschaftsrechtlichen Anforderungen unklar und erschweren daher einen praktikablen Totalrückzug. In der Beratungspraxis kann jedenfalls nicht mit Sicherheit vorhergesagt werden, welche gesellschaftsrechtlichen und börsenrechtlichen Bedingungen erfüllt sein müssen, damit ein reguläres going private vonstatten gehen kann. Dies zeigt sich besonders deutlich, wenn man sich die unterschiedlichen Lösungsvorschläge zur Beteiligung der Hauptversammlung vergegenwärtigt, wobei insbesondere im Hinblick auf die erforderliche Mehrheit die unterschiedlichsten Ansichten vertreten werden [dazu unten I 1) b)] und zudem eine klärende Rechtsprechung fehlt. Deshalb wird eine rechtssichere Alternative zum regulären going private vorgestellt, die es einer rückzugsgeneigten Gesellschaft ermöglicht, in praktikabler Weise ein vollständiges Delisting zu erreichen. Der Hauptteil des vorliegenden Beitrages ist daher dem going private über das UmwG gewidmet, nämlich der Darstellung der Börsenrückzugsmöglichkeit durch Verschmelzung oder Formwechsel einerseits ( kaltes Delisting ) und der Erörterung der auf diesem Weg des Delisting auftretenden Umgehungsprobleme andererseits [dazu unten II].
Gegenstand des Beitrages ist das Konzeptionsproblem der juristischen Schlüsselqualifikationen, das bisher auf der Ebene der Gesetzgebung, der Wissenschaft und der Praxis ungelöst ist. Gerade diese Tatsache könnte paradoxerweise mittel- und langfristig dazu führen, dass sich das Profil rechtswissenschaftlicher Fakultäten schärft, die Schlüsselqualifikationen in ihre rechtswissenschaftliche Ausbildung systematisch, aber nicht naiv, integrieren. Dazu muss ein funktionaler Blick auf die in den universitären Alltag zu integrierenden Schlüsselqualifikationen geworfen werden. Diese sind nicht selbsterklärend, sondern lediglich Mittel, die einem bestimmten Zweck dienen, der selbst wieder begründungsbedürftig ist. Wer als Studierender von einer Profilbildung juristischer Fakultäten profitieren will, sollte sich mit den zunehmend deutlicher werdenden Entwicklungen auseinander setzen, die dazu führen, Schlüsselqualifikationen auf eine je charakteristische Weise in den Ausbildungsalltag einer Fakultät einzubinden - oder aus diesem auszuschließen. Zu wünschen wäre, dass sich über kurz oder lang ein hochschulübergreifendes Forum herausbildet. Ziel wäre es, die Praxisrelevanz der rechtswissenschaftlichen Ausbildung zu steigern und deren Hinwendung zu rechtsdidaktischen, deontologischen und konzeptionellen Fragen zu ermöglichen, ohne das wissenschaftliche Fundament der Hochschulen und deren Autonomie einzuschränken, sondern beides im Idealfall zu stimulieren. Die Verfasser, die beide seit Jahren Seminare am Fachbereichszentrum für Schlüsselqualifikationen des Fachbereichs FB 01 der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main leiten, stellen damit keine Prognose auf, dass die Integration von Schlüsselqualifikationen im hier beschriebenen Sinn flächendeckend stattfinden oder gelingen wird. Nichtsdestoweniger zeigt sich am Umgang mit den Schlüsselqualifikationen exemplarisch, welche Analysen und Ableitungen eine Hochschule aus dem gesetzlich vorgegebenen Dialog zwischen Theorie und Praxis entwickelt hat. Hieraus lassen sich wiederum Schlussfolgerungen über den Zustand der Hochschulausbildung in Deutschland ziehen. Nach Auffassung der Autoren haben Hochschulen mit inklusivem Ansatz eine bessere Chance zur Bewahrung der eigenen Autonomie als solche, die sich gegenüber tendenziell übergriffigen Akteuren aus Wirtschaft und Politik (vermeintlich) kategorisch abschotten. Hochschulen, die das Stadium einer leitbildgetreuen Dialogfähigkeit erreichen, haben es einfacher, neben ihrer Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auch ihr Kernanliegen zu behaupten. Die Bedeutung von Hochschulen, die ihre Augen vor einer Aufweichung des ihnen zukommenden Forschungs-, Lehr- und Bildungsauftrags verschließen, wird, so die Prognose der Autoren, in Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Politik auf Dauer schwinden.
Die Bilder der Terroranschläge des 11. September in den Medien erinnerten viele Menschen an Katastrophenfilme aus Hollywood. Michael Staiger geht davon aus, dass die Bildsprache solcher Filme auch unsere Wahrnehmungsweise des realen Terrors beeinflusst. Er stellt eine zunehmende Verflechtung der Ästhetik des Hollywood-Kinos mit der Medienberichterstattung realer Ereignisse fest. "Die Inszenierung von Fernsehnachrichten verweist inzwischen ebenso auf fiktionale Bildwelten, wie sich die Spielfilmästhetik seit Jahren der Machart von Fernsehbildern bedient." Am Beispiel des Thrillers "Ausnahmezustand" (1998) analysiert Michael Staiger die Inszenierung des Terrors in Hollywood-Filmen und zeigt damit eine medienpädagogische Umsetzungsmöglichkeit des Themas auf.
Rechtswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen und Veranstaltungen zu internationalen Gerichten stehen häufig unter dem Titel „Internationale Streitbeilegung“. Es wäre aber viel besser, so die Leitthese dieses Beitrags, solche Texte und Veranstaltungen als „internationale Gerichtsbarkeit“ zu betiteln. Dies ist keineswegs ein bloßer Streit um Worte, da hinter diesen Alternativen unterschiedliche rechtswissenschaftliche Auffassungen stehen. Im Folgenden sei gezeigt, dass anders als die Be-zeichnung „Internationale Streitbeilegung“ suggeriert, nicht nur eine, sondern vier Funktionen die Rechtsprechung heutiger internationaler Gerichte kennzeichnen. Es handelt sich dabei um: Streitbeilegung im Einzelfall, Stabilisierung normativer Erwartungen, Rechtschöpfung sowie Kontrolle und Legitimation öffentlicher Gewalt. Die Ana-lyse dieser Funktionen zeigt, dass die Bezeichnung „Internationale Streitbeilegung“ überkommen ist. Entsprechend sollte die Bezeichnung des Fachs geändert und es als Teil des Fachs internationale Institutionen verortet werden.
We present a simple model of personal finance in which an incumbent lender has an information advantage vis-a-vis both potential competitors and households. In order to extract more consumer surplus, a lender with sufficient market power may engage in "irresponsible"lending, approving credit even if this is knowingly against a household’s best interest. Unless rival lenders are equally well informed, competition may reduce welfare. This holds, in particular, if less informed rivals can free ride on the incumbent’s superior screening ability.
Sur initiative du Professeur Paul Krüger Andersen, Danemark, et de l’auteur du présent article1, les 27 et 28 septembre 2007 a eu lieu au Danemark la première réunion d’une commission qui s’est fixé comme objectif la conception d’un European Model Company Law Act (EMCLA). Le projet sera décrit dans ce qui suit. Il ne vise ni l’harmonisation impérative des droits des sociétés nationaux ni la création d’une forme supplémentaire de société européenne. Le but est d’élaborer des normes modèles pour les sociétés de capitaux, dans un premier temps pour la société anonyme, qui pourraient être reprises tout ou en partie par les législateurs nationaux. Le projet doit donc être conçu comme une alternative ou un complément aux instruments existants d’harmonisation légale au niveau communautaire (II.). Il convient par la suite de décrire l’expérience américaine avec de telles « lois modèles » en matière de droit des sociétés (III.). Enfin une ébauche des problèmes spécifiques auxquels se heurtera le EMCLA sera faite tandis que seront exposés la composition et le plan de travail de la commission (IV.).
Luis de Molina (1535-1600) grants slaves a legal status through which they can take up a position with respect to their masters between equivalent legal entity and legal object. Here, what is decisive is the figure of the subjective right, which both for Molina and modern proponents of this legal concept describes the 'right per se'. According to Molina's definition of ius, the denial of a subjective right or the hindrance of exercising an individual right represents an injustice. The rights granted to a slave in virtue of his being regarded a human being (despite the condition of slavery) serve to protect the slave against unjust acts. Molina does not distinguish the slave as a legal entity as separate from his master insofar as the slave should be protected against injustices committed against him or his property; injustices for which he would be entitled to compensation. Yet, the slave is not able to stake his claim to a particular right because it is not possible for him to take the matter to court. His natural law justified coequal legal status with respect to his master is limited in such a way by the positive legal order (by means of which slavery is generally made possible) that he is to be held legally incompetent as a legal entity with regard to defending and enforcing his 'qua homo'-legal rights. This precarious situation is due to the complicated legal intermediate position of a human legal entity, which, at the same time, represents the legal object of another person.
The concept of length, the concept is synonymous, the concept is nothing more than, the proper definition of a concept ... Forget programs and visions; the operational approach refers specifically to concepts, and in a very specific way: it describes the process whereby concepts are transformed into a series of operations—which, in their turn, allow to measure all sorts of objects. Operationalizing means building a bridge from concepts to measurement, and then to the world. In our case: from the concepts of literary theory, through some form of quantification, to literary texts.
This note discusses the basic economics of central clearing for derivatives and the need for a proper regulation, supervision and resolution of central counterparty clearing houses (CCPs). New regulation in the U.S. and in Europe renders the involvement of a central counterparty mandatory for standardized OTC derivatives’ trading and sets higher capital and collateral requirements for non-centrally cleared derivatives.
From a macrofinance perspective, CCPs provide a trade-off between reduced contagion risk in the financial industry and the creation of a significant systemic risk. However, so far, regulation and supervision of CCPs is very fragmented, limited and ignores two important aspects: the risk of consolidation of CCPs on the one side and the competition among CCPs on the other side. i) As the economies of scale of CCP operations in risk and cost reduction can be large, they provide an argument in favor of consolidation, leading at the extreme to a monopoly CCP that poses the ultimate default risk – a systemic risk for the entire financial sector. As a systemic risk event requires a government bailout, there is a public policy issue here. ii) As long as no monopoly CCP exists, there is competition for market share among existing CCPs. Such competition may undermine the stability of the entire financial system because it induces “predatory margining”: a reduction of margin requirements to increase market share.
The policy lesson from our consideration emphasizes the importance of a single authority supervising all competing CCPs as well as of a specific regulation and resolution framework for CCPs. Our general recommendations can be applied to the current situation in Europe, and the proposed merger between Deutsche Börse and London Stock Exchange.
Das am 01.01.2002 in Kraft getretene Gesetz zur Regelung von öffentlichen Angeboten zum Erwerb von Wertpapieren und von Unternehmensübernahmen (WpÜG) beschränkt sich - anders als noch der Diskussionsentwurf des WpÜG - nicht auf die Regelung von öffentlichen Angeboten zum Erwerb von Wertpapieren, die auf den Erwerb der Kontrolle an einer Zielgesellschaft gerichtet sind oder eine bereits bestehende Kontrollmehrheit voraussetzen, sondern trifft darüber hinaus mit den §§ 10 - 28 WpÜG Bestimmungen für jegliche öffentlichen Angebote zum Erwerb von Wertpapieren. Die naheliegende Frage, ob hierzu auch öffentliche Angebote zum Rückerwerb eigener Aktien, namentlich aufgrund Hauptversammlungsermächtigung gemäß § 71 Abs. 1 Nr. 8 S. 1 AktG, rechnen, lässt das Gesetz unbeantwortet. Erste Stellungnahmen in der Literatur gehen davon aus, daß das WpÜG auch auf solche self tender offers unmittelbar Anwendung finde, einzelne nicht passende Bestimmungen der §§ 10 - 28 WpÜG allerdings teleologisch zu reduzieren seien. Die Verfasser widersprechen der These einer unmittelbaren Anwendbarkeit des WpÜG auf öffentliche Angebote zum Rückerwerb eigener Aktien und befassen sich sodann mit der Frage, ob einzelne Vorschriften des WpÜG auf self tender offers analoge Anwendung finden.
The present article explores perceptions and cultural constructions of the terms capitalism or capitalistic West among ex-Soviet, highly qualified Jewish migrants from Russia and Ukraine after their emigration to Germany between 1990 and 1996. It seems that migration offers a unique opportunity to migrants to realise knowledge that is normally taken for granted, behaviour schemes and values, and to reflect on them. How do they acquire such presumed capitalist knowledge of the new society and new social world, how do they create it, and with what concrete contents do they connect the illusion about monolithic cultural, economic and political capital, the illusion which contributes to group formation and which serves as action orientation? As my research shows, immigrants try to disparage much of what appeared to them in the Soviet Union as normative, right and appropriate; now they often act by way of categories, which were defined in the previous context as "capitalist" and were interpreted as immoral. Without exact ideas or knowledge about behaviour codes, unspoken norms and silent values from the new society, many immigrants orient themselves towards the opposite of what was counted as morally proper in the origin society. Simultaneously they revive old system through the establishing and development of a Russian language enclave. Nevertheless this enclave is not located in a vacuum of "dusty" memories from the past, but build transnational cross-border space connected and corresponding to the processes of to-day's CIS and with the life of those relatives and friends who still live there, und with whom the emigrants share intensive social networks.
In der vorliegenden Studie werden die sozialpolitischen Reformen in den USA und Kanada während der 1990er Jahren in einer vergleichenden Perspektive analysiert. Dabei wird insbesondere die Rolle steuerpolitischer Instrumentarien in den Reformen thematisiert und der Frage nachgegangen, ob sich hier ein neuer Typ von Wohlfahrtsstaat herausbildet. Im ersten Teil des Papiers wird das in der vergleichenden Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung etablierte Modell des liberalen Wohlfahrtsstaats skizziert, um vor diesem Hintergrund die Reformen in den USA und Kanada zu untersuchen und zu vergleichen. Anschließend wird in einer breiteren vergleichenden Perspektive die out-put-Leistung der beiden Wohlfahrtsstaaten analysiert. Al normative Kriterien hierbei gilt in erster Linie die Umverteilungsfunktion sozialpolitischer Instrumentarien, hier in erster Linie verstanden als Einkommensumverteilung.
On April 24, 2001 the European Commission presented a proposal for a Directive1 introducing supplementary supervision of financial conglomerates (the Proposed Directive). The Proposed Directive requires a closer coordination among supervisory authorities of different sectors of the financial industry and leads to changes in the number of existing Directives relating to the supervision of credit institutions, insurance undertakings and investment firms.
After he had only tightly lost the election in July 2006, Andrés Manuel López Obrador and his Coalición claimed fraud and asserted that unfair conditions during the campaign had diminished his chances to win the presidency. The paper investigates this latter allegation centering on a perceived campaign of hate, unequal access to campaign resources and malicious treatment by the mass media. It further analyzes the mass media’s performance during the conflictual post electoral period until the final decision of the Federal Electoral Tribunal on September 5th, 2006. While the media’s performance during the campaign tells us about their compliance with fair media coverage mechanisms that have been implemented by electoral reforms in the 1990s, the mass media is uncontained by such measures after the election. Thus, their mode of coverage of the postelectoral conflicts allows us to “test” the mass media’s transformation to a more unbiased, social responsible “fourth estate”. Finally the paper scrutinizes whether the claims of fraud and the protests by the leftist movement resulted in lower levels of institutional trust and democratic support. The analysis of the media performance is based on data provided by the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE). Its Media Monitor encompassed more than 150 TV stations, 240 radio stations and 200 press publications. However, there is no comparable data available for the postelectoral period. Interviews with Mexican media experts, which the author has conducted during the postelectoral period, serve as empirical basis for the second part. Data on the public opinions and attitudes of Mexican citizens are taken from the 2007 Latinobarometro, the 2006 Encuesta Nacional and several polls conducted by Grupo Reforma. The results do not support López Obradors notions. Even though a strong party bias is characteristic of the Mexican media system, all findings hint at a continuity of balanced campaign coverage and fair access to mass media publicity. Coverage during the postelectoral period was more polarized, yet both sides remained at least partially open for oppositional views. The claims of fraud, mass protest mobilization and anti-institutional discourse by Lopez Obrador’s leftist movement seem not to have caused significant loss in institutional trust, support of and satisfaction with democracy, even though these levels remain quite low.
Die Verbriefung des Cash Flows eines Unternehmens ist eine in Großbritannien bekannte und etablierte Form der Unternehmensfinanzierung. In Deutschland hat es bisher erst zwei Transaktionen dieser Art gegeben. Die Gründe hierfür liegen in den unterschiedlichen rechtlichen Systemen und den unterschiedlichen Möglichkeiten der Darlehensbesicherung. Dieser Aufsatz beschreibt die diesbezüglichen wesentlichen Unterschiede und stellt Strukturen vor, mit denen auch im deutschen Rechtskreis entsprechende Transaktionen umgesetzt werden können.
Die spätantiken ,Disticha Catonis', von einem unbekannten Autor im 3./4. Jahrhundert verfasst, dienten seit karolingischer Zeit dem Unterricht in der gramatica. Dort hielten sie dem Lateinschüler sprachliches Anschauungsmaterial ebenso bereit wie, das war dem mittelalterlichen Trivialunterricht nicht minder wichtig, elementare Verhaltenslehre in leicht memorierbarer Form. So unterweisen die circa 140 Hexameterdistichen aus einer vulgärstoizistischen Grundhaltung heraus etwa im rechten Umgang mit Besitz, mit den eigenen Affekten, mit Leid und Tod, oder wie man sich Fremden, Freunden oder der eigenen Frau gegenüber verhalten soll. Der Bestand der Distichen wurde bereits in mehreren vorkarolingischen Redaktion auf vier Bücher verteilt und um Prosasentenzen (breves sententiae) vor Buch I und metrische Vorreden zu Buch II-IV erweitert. Eine das Werk eröffnende, knappe Prosavorrede (praefatio) ist einem sorgenden Vater in den Mund gelegt, der die Lehren seinem geliebten Sohn ans Herz legt.
n this paper we analyze an economy with two heterogeneous investors who both exhibit misspecified filtering models for the unobservable expected growth rate of the aggregated dividend. A key result of our analysis with respect to long-run investor survival is that there are degrees of model misspecification on the part of one investor for which there is no compensation by the other investor's deficiency. The main finding with respect to the asset pricing properties of our model is that the two dimensions of asset pricing and survival are basically independent. In scenarios when the investors are more similar with respect to their expected consumption shares, return volatilities can nevertheless be higher than in cases when they are very different.
This paper examines thoroughly the Chilean Pension Reform, giving first an overview of the mandatory saving plan, the relevant institutions, and the rules for transition from the old to the new system. The main part of the paper contains a critical evaluation of the reform, in particular the macroeconomic performance with respect to capital formation and growth, and the effects on the savings rate as well as on the rates of return and labor market are discussed. Furthermore, the development of capital markets is reviewed. A short critique is presented with respect to intergenerational distribution and risk sharing as well as with respect to the social consequences. This paper is the result of a CFS sponsored research project. A preliminary version was presented at the meeting of the committee of Social Policy of the Verein fuer Socialpolitik, May 1999 and at the 55th Congress of IIPF, 23-26 August 1999, in Moskow.
Motivated by the U.S. events of the 2000s, we address whether a too low for too long interest rate policy may generate a boom-bust cycle. We simulate anticipated and unanticipated monetary policies in state-of-the-art DSGE models and in a model with bond financing via a shadow banking system, in which the bond spread is calibrated for normal and optimistic times. Our results suggest that the U.S. boom-bust was caused by the combination of (i) too low for too long interest rates, (ii) excessive optimism and (iii) a failure of agents to anticipate the extent of the abnormally favorable conditions.
The term structure of interest rates is crucial for the transmission of monetary policy to financial markets and the macroeconomy. Disentangling the impact of monetary policy on the components of interest rates, expected short rates and term premia, is essential to understanding this channel. To accomplish this, we provide a quantitative structural model with endogenous, time-varying term premia that are consistent with empirical findings. News about future policy, in contrast to unexpected policy shocks, has quantitatively significant effects on term premia along the entire term structure. This provides a plausible explanation for partly contradictory estimates in the empirical literature.
June 4th, 2013 marks the formal launch of the third generation of the Equator Principles (EP III) and the tenth anniversary of the EPs – enough reasons for evaluating the EPs initiative from an economic ethics and business ethics perspectives. In particular, this essay deals with the following questions: What are the EPs and where are they going? What has been achieved so far by the EPs? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the EPs? Which necessary reform steps need to be adopted in order to further strengthen the EPs framework? Can the EPs be regarded as a role-model in the field of sustainable finance and CSR? The paper is structured as follows: The first chapter defines the term EPs and introduces the keywords related to the EPs framework. The second chapter gives a brief overview of the history of the EPs. The third chapter discusses the Equator Principles Association, the governing, administering, and managing institution behind the EPs. The fourth chapter summarizes the main features and characteristics of the newly released third generation of the EPs. The fifth chapter critically evaluates the EP III from an economic ethics and business ethics perspectives. The paper concludes with a summary of the main findings.
We collect data on the size distribution of all U.S. corporate businesses for 100 years. We document that corporate concentration (e.g., asset share or sales share of the top 1%) has increased persistently over the past century. Rising concentration was stronger in manufacturing and mining before the 1970s, and stronger in services, retail, and wholesale after the 1970s. Furthermore, rising concentration in an industry aligns closely with investment intensity in research and development and information technology. Industries with higher increases in concentration also exhibit higher output growth. The long-run trends of rising corporate concentration indicate increasingly stronger economies of scale.
This policy letter provides an overview of the strengths, weaknesses, risks and opportunities of the upcoming comprehensive risk assessment, a euro area-wide evaluation of bank balance sheets and business models. If carried out properly, the 2014 comprehensive assessment will lead the euro area into a new era of banking supervision. Policy makers in euro area countries are now under severe pressure to define a credible backstop framework for banks. This framework, as the author argues, needs to be a broad, quasi-European system of mutually reinforcing backstops.
We introduce a regularization and blocking estimator for well-conditioned high-dimensional daily covariances using high-frequency data. Using the Barndorff-Nielsen, Hansen, Lunde, and Shephard (2008a) kernel estimator, we estimate the covariance matrix block-wise and regularize it. A data-driven grouping of assets of similar trading frequency ensures the reduction of data loss due to refresh time sampling. In an extensive simulation study mimicking the empirical features of the S&P 1500 universe we show that the ’RnB’ estimator yields efficiency gains and outperforms competing kernel estimators for varying liquidity settings, noise-to-signal ratios, and dimensions. An empirical application of forecasting daily covariances of the S&P 500 index confirms the simulation results.
Consumers purchase energy in many forms. Sometimes energy goods are consumed directly, for instance, in the form of gasoline used to operate a vehicle, electricity to light a home, or natural gas to heat a home. At other times, the cost of energy is embodied in the prices of goods and services that consumers buy, say when purchasing an airline ticket or when buying online garden furniture made from plastic to be delivered by mail. Previous research has focused on quantifying the pass-through of the price of crude oil or the price of motor gasoline to U.S. inflation. Neither approach accounts for the fact that percent changes in refined product prices need not be proportionate to the percent change in the price of oil, that not all energy is derived from oil, and that the correlation of price shocks across energy markets is far from one. This paper develops a vector autoregressive model that quantifies the joint impact of shocks to several energy prices on headline and core CPI inflation. Our analysis confirms that focusing on gasoline price shocks alone will underestimate the inflationary pressures emanating from the energy sector, but not enough to overturn the conclusion that much of the observed increase in headline inflation in 2021 and 2022 reflected non-energy price shocks.
Im Mai 2008 verwüstete der Sturm Nargis über Myanmar/Burma hinweg, 140.000 Menschen wurden getötet. Das autokratisch regierte Land wies jedoch Katastrophenhilfe als innere Einmischung zurück und verweigerte die Einfuhr von Medikamenten und Lebensmitteln. Der französische Außenminister Kouschner drängte angesichts dieser Situation die UN zum Handeln, auf Grundlage der Responsibility to Protect (kurz R2P).
Dieser Akt der Versicherheitlichung steht allerdings im Kontrast zur Medienberichterstattung, wie Gabi Schlag in diesem Papier untersucht. Besonders das Bildmaterial aus dem Katastrophengebiet erzählt eine andere Geschichte. Die Photos der Berichterstattung von BBC.com zum Thema bilden ein visuelles Narrativ, welches keine Hilfsbedürftigkeit suggeriert, sondern kontrolliertes, besonnenes Vorgehen der lokalen Kräfte. Dieser Kontrast verweist auf die sprichwörtliche Macht der Bilder, welche die jeweiligen Bedingungen von Handlungsmöglichkeiten vorstrukturieren.
I present a new business cycle model in which decision making follows a simple mental process motivated by neuroeconomics. Decision makers first compute the value of two different options and then choose the option that offers the highest value, but with errors. The resulting model is highly tractable and intuitive. A demand function in level replaces the traditional Euler equation. As a result, even liquid consumers can have a large marginal propensity to consume. The interest rate affects consumption through the cost of borrowing and not through intertemporal substitution. I discuss the implications for stimulus policies.
A call on art investments
(2010)
The art market has seen boom and bust during the last years and, despite the downturn, has received more attention from investors given the low interest environment following the financial crisis. However, participation has been reserved for a few investors and the hedging of exposures remains dificult. This paper proposes to overcome these problems by introducing a call option on an art index, derived from one of the most comprehensive data sets of art market transactions. The option allows investors to optimize their exposure to art. For pricing purposes, non-tradability of the art index is acknowledged and option prices are derived in an equilibrium setting as well as by replication arguments. In the former, option prices depend on the attractiveness of gaining exposure to a previously non-traded risk. This setting further overcomes the problem of art market exposures being dificult to hedge. Results in the replication case are primarily driven by the ability to reduce residual hedging risk. Even if this is not entirely possible, the replication approach serves as pricing benchmark for investors who are significantly exposed to art and try to hedge their art exposure by selling a derivative. JEL Classification: G11, G13, Z11
We present a higher-order call-by-need lambda calculus enriched with constructors, case-expressions, recursive letrec-expressions, a seq-operator for sequential evaluation and a non-deterministic operator amb that is locally bottom-avoiding. We use a small-step operational semantics in form of a single-step rewriting system that defines a (nondeterministic) normal order reduction. This strategy can be made fair by adding resources for bookkeeping. As equational theory we use contextual equivalence, i.e. terms are equal if plugged into any program context their termination behaviour is the same, where we use a combination of may- as well as must-convergence, which is appropriate for non-deterministic computations. We show that we can drop the fairness condition for equational reasoning, since the valid equations w.r.t. normal order reduction are the same as for fair normal order reduction. We evolve different proof tools for proving correctness of program transformations, in particular, a context lemma for may- as well as mustconvergence is proved, which restricts the number of contexts that need to be examined for proving contextual equivalence. In combination with so-called complete sets of commuting and forking diagrams we show that all the deterministic reduction rules and also some additional transformations preserve contextual equivalence.We also prove a standardisation theorem for fair normal order reduction. The structure of the ordering <=c a is also analysed: Ω is not a least element, and <=c already implies contextual equivalence w.r.t. may-convergence.
We present a higher-order call-by-need lambda calculus enriched with constructors, case-expressions, recursive letrec-expressions, a seq-operator for sequential evaluation and a non-deterministic operator amb that is locally bottom-avoiding. We use a small-step operational semantics in form of a single-step rewriting system that defines a (nondeterministic) normal order reduction. This strategy can be made fair by adding resources for bookkeeping. As equational theory we use contextual equivalence, i.e. terms are equal if plugged into any program context their termination behaviour is the same, where we use a combination of may- as well as must-convergence, which is appropriate for non-deterministic computations. We show that we can drop the fairness condition for equational reasoning, since the valid equations w.r.t. normal order reduction are the same as for fair normal order reduction. We evolve different proof tools for proving correctness of program transformations, in particular, a context lemma for may- as well as mustconvergence is proved, which restricts the number of contexts that need to be examined for proving contextual equivalence. In combination with so-called complete sets of commuting and forking diagrams we show that all the deterministic reduction rules and also some additional transformations preserve contextual equivalence.We also prove a standardisation theorem for fair normal order reduction. The structure of the ordering <=c a is also analysed: Ω is not a least element, and <=c already implies contextual equivalence w.r.t. may-convergence.
We present a higher-order call-by-need lambda calculus enriched with constructors, case-expressions, recursive letrec-expressions, a seq-operator for sequential evaluation and a non-deterministic operator amb, which is locally bottom-avoiding. We use a small-step operational semantics in form of a normal order reduction. As equational theory we use contextual equivalence, i.e. terms are equal if plugged into an arbitrary program context their termination behaviour is the same. We use a combination of may- as well as must-convergence, which is appropriate for non-deterministic computations. We evolve different proof tools for proving correctness of program transformations. We provide a context lemma for may- as well as must- convergence which restricts the number of contexts that need to be examined for proving contextual equivalence. In combination with so-called complete sets of commuting and forking diagrams we show that all the deterministic reduction rules and also some additional transformations keep contextual equivalence. In contrast to other approaches our syntax as well as semantics does not make use of a heap for sharing expressions. Instead we represent these expressions explicitely via letrec-bindings.
Extending the data set used in Beyer (2009) to 2017, we estimate I(1) and I(2) money demand models for euro area M3. After including two broken trends and a few dummies to account for shifts in the variables following the global financial crisis and the ECB's non-standard monetary policy measures, we find that the money demand and the real wealth relations identified in Beyer (2009) have remained remarkably stable throughout the extended sample period. Testing for price homogeneity in the I(2) model we find that the nominal-to-real transformation is not rejected for the money relation whereas the wealth relation cannot be expressed in real terms.
This paper proves correctness of Nöcker's method of strictness analysis, implemented in the Clean compiler, which is an effective way for strictness analysis in lazy functional languages based on their operational semantics. We improve upon the work of Clark, Hankin and Hunt did on the correctness of the abstract reduction rules. Our method fully considers the cycle detection rules, which are the main strength of Nöcker's strictness analysis. Our algorithm SAL is a reformulation of Nöcker's strictness analysis algorithm in a higher-order call-by-need lambda-calculus with case, constructors, letrec, and seq, extended by set constants like Top or Inf, denoting sets of expressions. It is also possible to define new set constants by recursive equations with a greatest fixpoint semantics. The operational semantics is a small-step semantics. Equality of expressions is defined by a contextual semantics that observes termination of expressions. Basically, SAL is a non-termination checker. The proof of its correctness and hence of Nöcker's strictness analysis is based mainly on an exact analysis of the lengths of normal order reduction sequences. The main measure being the number of 'essential' reductions in a normal order reduction sequence. Our tools and results provide new insights into call-by-need lambda-calculi, the role of sharing in functional programming languages, and into strictness analysis in general. The correctness result provides a foundation for Nöcker's strictness analysis in Clean, and also for its use in Haskell.
In this paper we analyze the semantics of a higher-order functional language with concurrent threads, monadic IO and synchronizing variables as in Concurrent Haskell. To assure declarativeness of concurrent programming we extend the language by implicit, monadic, and concurrent futures. As semantic model we introduce and analyze the process calculus CHF, which represents a typed core language of Concurrent Haskell extended by concurrent futures. Evaluation in CHF is defined by a small-step reduction relation. Using contextual equivalence based on may- and should-convergence as program equivalence, we show that various transformations preserve program equivalence. We establish a context lemma easing those correctness proofs. An important result is that call-by-need and call-by-name evaluation are equivalent in CHF, since they induce the same program equivalence. Finally we show that the monad laws hold in CHF under mild restrictions on Haskell’s seq-operator, which for instance justifies the use of the do-notation.
Unquestionably (or: undoubtedly), every competent speaker has already come to doubt with respect to the question of which form is correct or appropriate and should be used (in the standard language) when faced with two or more almost identical competing variants of words, word forms or sentence and phrase structure (e.g. German "Pizzas/Pizzen/Pizze" 'pizzas', Dutch "de drie mooiste/mooiste drie stranden" 'the three most beautiful/most beautiful three beaches', Swedish "större än jag/mig" 'taller than I/me'). Such linguistic uncertainties or "cases of doubt" (cf. i.a. Klein 2003, 2009, 2018; Müller & Szczepaniak 2017; Schmitt, Szczepaniak & Vieregge 2019; Stark 2019 as well as the useful collections of data of Duden vol. 9, Taaladvies.net, Språkriktighetsboken etc.) systematically occur also in native speakers and they do not necessarily coincide with the difficulties of second language learners. In present-day German, most grammatical uncertainties occur in the domains of inflection (nominal plural formation, genitive singular allomorphy of strong masc./neut. nouns, inflectional variation of weak masc. nouns, strong/weak adjectival inflection and comparison forms, strong/weak verb forms, perfect auxiliary selection) and word-formation (linking elements in compounds, separability of complex verbs). As for syntax, there are often doubts in connection with case choice (pseudo-partitive constructions, prepositional case government) and agreement (especially due to coordination or appositional structures). This contribution aims to present a contrastive approach to morphological and syntactic uncertainties in contemporary Germanic languages (mostly German, Dutch, and Swedish) in order to obtain a broader and more fine-grained typology of grammatical instabilities and their causes. As will be discussed, most doubts of competent speakers - a problem also for general linguistic theory - can be attributed to processes of language change in progress, to language or variety contact, to gaps and rule conflicts in the grammar of every language or to psycholinguistic conditions of language processing. Our main concerns will be the issues of which (kinds of) common or different critical areas there are within Germanic (and, on the other hand, in which areas there are no doubts), which of the established (cross-linguistically valid) explanatory approaches apply to which phenomena and, ultimately, the question whether the new data reveals further lines of explanation for the empirically observable (standard) variation.
This paper examines optimal enviromental policy when external financing is costly for firms. We introduce emission externalities and industry equilibrium in the Holmström and Tirole (1997) model of corporate finance. While a cap-and- trading system optimally governs both firms` abatement activities (internal emission margin) and industry size (external emission margin) when firms have sufficient internal funds, external financing constraints introduce a wedge between these two objectives. When a sector is financially constrained in the aggregate, the optimal cap is strictly above the Pigouvian benchmark and emission allowances should be allocated below market prices. When a sector is not financially constrained in the aggregate, a cap that is below the Pigiouvian benchmark optimally shifts market share to less polluting firms and, moreover, there should be no "grandfathering" of emission allowances. With financial constraints and heterogeneity across firms or sectors, a uniform policy, such as a single cap-and-trade system, is typically not optimal.
This paper deals with the proposed use of sovereign credit ratings in the "Basel Accord on Capital Adequacy" (Basel II) and considers its potential effect on emerging markets financing. It investigates in a first attempt the consequences of the planned revisions on the two central aspects of international bank credit flows: the impact on capital costs and the volatility of credit supply across the risk spectrum of borrowers. The empirical findings cast doubt on the usefulness of credit ratings in determining commercial banks' capital adequacy ratios since the standardized approach to credit risk would lead to more divergence rather than convergence between investment-grade and speculative-grade borrowers. This conclusion is based on the lateness and cyclical determination of credit rating agencies' sovereign risk assessments and the continuing incentives for short-term rather than long-term interbank lending ingrained in the proposed Basel II framework.
The merchant language of the Georgian Jews deserves scholarly attention for several reasons. The political and social developments of the last fifty years have caused the extinction of this very interesting form of communication, as most Georgian Jews have emigrated to Israel. In a natural interaction, the type of language described in this article can be found very rarely, if at all. Records of this communication have been preserved in various contexts and received different levels of scholarly attention. Our interest concerns the linguistic aspects as well as the classification.
In the following paper we argue that the specific merchant language of Georgian Jews belongs to the pragmatic phenomenon of “very indirect language.” The use of mostly Hebrew lexemes in Georgian conversation leads to an unfounded assumption that the speakers are equally competent in Hebrew and Georgian. It is reported that a high level of linguistic competence in Hebrew does not guarantee understanding of the Jewish merchant language. In the Georgian context, the decisive factors are membership in the professional interest group of merchants and residential membership in the Jewish community. These factors seem to be equivalent, because Jewish members of other professional groups (and those from outside the particular urban residential area) have difficulties in following the language that are similar to those of the Georgian majority. We describe the pragmatic structure of interactions conducted with the help of the merchant language and take into account the purpose of the language’s use or the intention of the speakers. Relevant linguistic examples are analysed and their sociocultural contexts explained.
n the EU there are longstanding and ongoing pressures towards a tax that is levied on the EU level to substitute for national contributions. We discuss conditions under which such a transition can make sense, starting from what we call a "decentralization theorem of taxation" that is analogous to Oates (1972) famous result that in the absence of spill-over effects and economies of scale decentralized public good provision weakly dominates central provision. We then drop assumptions that turn out to be unnecessary for this results. While spill-over effects of taxation may call for central rules for taxation, as long as spill-over effects do not depend on the intra-regional distribution of the tax burden, decentralized taxation plus tax coordination is found superior to a union-wide tax.
Context unification is a variant of second-order unification and also a generalization of string unification. Currently it is not known whether context uni cation is decidable. An expressive fragment of context unification is stratified context unification. Recently, it turned out that stratified context unification and one-step rewrite constraints are equivalent. This paper contains a description of a decision algorithm SCU for stratified context unification together with a proof of its correctness, which shows decidability of stratified context unification as well as of satisfiability of one-step rewrite constraints.
The emergence of Capitalism is said to always lead to extreme changes in the structure of a society. This view implies that Capitalism is a universal and unique concept that needs an explicit institutional framework and should not discriminate between a German or US Capitalism. In contrast, this work argues that the ‘ideal type’ of Capitalism in a Weberian sense does not exist. It will be demonstrated that Capitalism is not a concept that shapes a uniform institutional framework within every society, constructing a specific economic system. Rather, depending on the institutional environment - family structures in particular - different forms of Capitalism arise. To exemplify this, the networking (Guanxi) Capitalism of contemporary China will be presented, where social institutions known from the past were reinforced for successful development. It will be argued that especially the change, destruction and creation of family and kinship structures are key factors that determined the further development and success of the Chinese economy and the type of Capitalism arising there. In contrast to Weber, it will be argued that Capitalism not necessarily leads to a process of destruction of traditional structures and to large-scale enterprises under rational, bureaucratic management, without leaving space for socio-cultural structures like family businesses. The flexible global production increasingly favours small business production over larger corporations. Small Chinese family firms are able to respond to rapidly changing market conditions and motivate maximum efforts for modest pay. The structure of the Chinese family proved to be very persistent over time and to be able to accommodate diverse economic and political environments while maintaining its core identity. This implies that Chinese Capitalism may be an entirely new economic system, based on Guanxi and the family.
Artificial drainage of agricultural land, for example with ditches or drainage tubes, is used to avoid water logging and to manage high groundwater tables. Among other impacts it influences the nutrient balances by increasing leaching losses and by decreasing denitrification. To simulate terrestrial transport of nitrogen on the global scale, a digital global map of artificially drained agricultural areas was developed. The map depicts the percentage of each 5’ by 5’ grid cell that is equipped for artificial drainage. Information on artificial drainage in countries or sub-national units was mainly derived from international inventories. Distribution to grid cells was based, for most countries, on the "Global Croplands Dataset" of Ramankutty et al. (1998) and the "Digital Global Map of Irrigation Areas" of Siebert et al. (2005). For some European countries the CORINE land cover dataset was used instead of the both datasets mentioned above. Maps with outlines of artificially drained areas were available for 6 countries. The global drainage area on the map is 167 Mio hectares. For only 11 out of the 116 countries with information on artificial drainage areas, sub-national information could be taken into account. Due to this coarse spatial resolution of the data sources, we recommended to use the map of artificially drained areas only for continental to global scale assessments. This documentation describes the dataset, the data sources and the map generation, and it discusses the data uncertainty.
The Land and Water Development Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, are cooperating in the development of a global irrigation-mapping facility. This report describes an update of the Digital Global Map of Irrigated Areas for the continent of Asia. For this update, an inventory of subnational irrigation statistics for the continent was compiled. The reference year for the statistics is 2000. Adding up the irrigated areas per country as documented in the report gives a total of 188.5 million ha for the entire continent. The total number of subnational units used in the inventory is 4 428. In order to distribute the irrigation statistics per subnational unit, digital spatial data layers and printed maps were used. Irrigation maps were derived from project reports, irrigation subsector studies, and books related to irrigation and drainage. These maps were digitized and compared with satellite images of many regions. In areas without spatial information on irrigated areas, additional information was used to locate areas where irrigation is likely, such as land-cover and land-use maps that indicate agricultural areas or areas with crops that are usually grown under irrigation. Contents 1. Working Report I: Generation of a map of administrative units compatible with statistics used to update the Digital Global Map of Irrigated Areas in Asia 2. Working Report II: The inventory of subnational irrigation statistics for the Asian part of the Digital Global Map of Irrigated Areas 3. Working Report III: Geospatial information used to locate irrigated areas within the subnational units in the Asian part of the Digital Global Map of Irrigated Areas 4. Working Report IV: Update of the Digital Global Map of Irrigated Areas in Asia, Results Maps
The Stanford Project on Language Universals began its activities in October 1967 and brought them to an end in August 1976. Its directors were Joseph H. Greenberg and Charles A. Ferguson. The Cologne Project on Language Universals and Typology [with particular reference to functional aspects], abbreviated UNITYP, had its early beginnings in 1972, but deployed its full activities from 1976 onwards and is still operating. This writer, who is the principal investigator, had the privilege of collaborating with the Stanford Project during spring of 1976. […] One of the leading Greenbergian ideas is that of implicational generalizations, has been integrated as a fundamental principle in the construction of continua and of universal dimensions as proposed by UNITYP. It is hoped that the following considerations on numeral systems will be apt to bear witness to this situation. They would be unthinkable without Greenberg’s pioneering work on "Generalizations about numeral systems" (Greenberg 1978: 249 ff., henceforth referred to as Greenberg, NS). Further work on this domain and on other comparable domains almost inevitably leads one to the view that generalizations of the Greenberg type have a functional significance and that a dimensional framework is apt to bring this to the fore. This is the view on linguistic behaviour as being purposeful, and on language as a problem- solving device. The problem consists in the linguistic representation of cognitive-conceptual ideas. The solution is represented by the corresponding linguistic structures in their diversity and the task of the linguist consists in reconstructing the program and subprograms underlying the process of problem-solving. It is claimed that the construct of continua and of universal dimensions makes these programs intelligible.
Recent models with liquidity constraints and impatience emphasize that consumers use savings to buffer income fluctuations. When wealth is below an optimal target, consumers try to increase their buffer stock of wealth by saving more. When it is above target, they increase consumption. This important implication of the buffer stock model of saving has not been subject to direct empirical testing. We derive from the model an appropriate theoretical restriction and test it using data on working-age individuals drawn from the 2002 and 2004 Italian Surveys of Household Income and Wealth. One of the most appealing features of the survey is that it has data on the amount of wealth held for precautionary purposes, which we interpret as target wealth in a buffer stock model. The test results do not support buffer stock behavior, even among population groups that are more likely, a priori, to display such behavior. The saving behavior of young households is instead consistent with models in which impatience, relative to prudence, is not as high as in buffer stock models. JEL Classification: D91
The article, which summarizes key findings of my German book ‘Die Gemeinfreiheit. Begriff, Funktion, Dogmatik’ (‘The Public Domain: Theory, Func-tion, Doctrine’), asks whether there are any provisions or principles under Ger-man and EU law that protect the public domain from interference by the legisla-ture, courts and private parties. In order to answer this question, it is necessary to step out of the intellectual property (IP) system and to analyze this body of law from the outside, and – even more important – to develop a positive legal conception of the public domain as such. By giving the public domain a proper doctrinal place in the legal system, the structural asymmetry between heavily theorized and protected IP rights on the one hand and a neglected public do-main on the other is countered. The overarching normative purpose is to devel-op a framework for a balanced IP system, which can only be achieved if the public domain forms an integral part of the overall regulation of information.
This paper considers a trading game in which sequentially arriving liquidity traders either opt for a market order or for a limit order. One class of traders is considered to have an extended trading horizon, implying their impatience is linked to their trading orientation. More specifically, sellers are considered to have a trading horizon of two periods, whereas buyers only have a single-period trading scope (the extended buyer-horizon case is completely symmetric). Clearly, as the life span of their submitted limit orders is longer, this setting implies sellers are granted a natural advantage in supplying liquidity. This benefit is hampered, however, by the direct competition arising between consecutively arriving sellers. Closed-form characterizations for the order submission strategies are obtained when solving for the equilibrium of this dynamic game. These allow to examine how these forces affect traders´ order placement decisions. Further, the analysis yields insight into the dynamic process of price formation and into the market clearing process of a non-intermediated, order driven market.
This paper studies constrained portfolio problems that may involve constraints on the probability or the expected size of a shortfall of wealth or consumption. Our first contribution is that we solve the problems by dynamic programming, which is in contrast to the existing literature that applies the martingale method. More precisely, we construct the non-separable value function by formalizing the optimal constrained terminal wealth to be a (conjectured) contingent claim on the optimal non-constrained terminal wealth. This is relevant by itself, but also opens up the opportunity to derive new solutions to constrained problems. As a second contribution, we thus derive new results for non-strict constraints on the shortfall of inter¬mediate wealth and/or consumption.
Often adopting a feminist perspective, the sociological literature on migrant domestic services (MDS) does not make explicit which feminist paradigm it speaks from. This article situates this literature within ongoing debates in feminist theory, in particular the tension between materialist and poststructuralist approaches. Then, it discusses the empirical relevance of each of those two paradigms on the example of the results of original research into the personalization of employment relationships in MDS.
The contribution proposes a new way of making sense of the diversity of feminist theories, distinguishing between modern and postmodern approaches. Indeed, since the 1980s, feminist theory in the US and Western Europe has undergone a ‘postmodern turn’, which renders previous typologies much less up-to-speed with recent developments in the field. Then, the article examines which paradigms are implicit in the sociological literature on MDS. Initially, personalization in MDS was mainly seen in materialist terms, as a way to maximize the quantity and quality of labour (including emotional labour) extracted from domestic workers. The emergence of postmodern approaches in feminist theory set off a progressive shift in MDS literature. First, this literature showed that personalization also fulfils identity functions for employers and
workers, then it widened its focus to include the affective dimensions of domestic labour (not to be confused with emotional labour). The final section shows how modern and postmodern feminist approaches can be combined within a single research, on the example of original research on personalization in MDS in Belgium and Poland. In particular, the contribution shows that the distinction between material functions of personalization on the one hand, and its emotional/identity functions on the other is not empirically operative. Indeed, migrant domestic workers generally use emotional/identity categories to frame material questions, and vice versa. This final part shows that, rather than representing incompatible approaches, modern and postmodern feminisms complete each other, in this case showing a fuller image of personalization processes in MDS.
A version of this paper was originally written for a plenary session about "The Futures of Ethnography" at the 1998 EASA conference in Frankfurt/Main. In the preparation of the paper, I sent out some questions to my former fellow researchers by e-mail. I thank Douglas Anthony, Jan-Patrick Heiß, Alaine Hutson, Matthias Krings, and Brian Larkin for their answers.
The paper proposes a variation of simulation for checking and proving contextual equivalence in a non-deterministic call-by-need lambda-calculus with constructors, case, seq, and a letrec with cyclic dependencies. It also proposes a novel method to prove its correctness. The calculus’ semantics is based on a small-step rewrite semantics and on may-convergence. The cyclic nature of letrec bindings, as well as nondeterminism, makes known approaches to prove that simulation implies contextual equivalence, such as Howe’s proof technique, inapplicable in this setting. The basic technique for the simulation as well as the correctness proof is called pre-evaluation, which computes a set of answers for every closed expression. If simulation succeeds in finite computation depth, then it is guaranteed to show contextual preorder of expressions.
The paper proposes a variation of simulation for checking and proving contextual equivalence in a non-deterministic call-by-need lambda-calculus with constructors, case, seq, and a letrec with cyclic dependencies. It also proposes a novel method to prove its correctness. The calculus' semantics is based on a small-step rewrite semantics and on may-convergence. The cyclic nature of letrec bindings, as well as non-determinism, makes known approaches to prove that simulation implies contextual equivalence, such as Howe's proof technique, inapplicable in this setting. The basic technique for the simulation as well as the correctness proof is called pre-evaluation, which computes a set of answers for every closed expression. If simulation succeeds in finite computation depth, then it is guaranteed to show contextual preorder of expressions.
We selectively survey, unify and extend the literature on realized volatility of financial asset returns. Rather than focusing exclusively on characterizing the properties of realized volatility, we progress by examining economically interesting functions of realized volatility, namely realized betas for equity portfolios, relating them both to their underlying realized variance and covariance parts and to underlying macroeconomic fundamentals.
The human mind may produce prototypization within virtually any realm of cognition and behavior. A "comparative prototype-typology" might prove to be an interesting field of study – perhaps a new subfield of semiotics. This, however, would presuppose a clear view on the samenesses and differences of prototypization in these various fields. It seems realistic for the time being that the linguist first confine himself to describing prototypization within the realm of language proper. The literature on prototypes has steadily grown in the past ten years or so. I confine myself to mentioning the volume on Noun Classes and Categorization, edited by C. Craig (1986), which contains a wealth of factual information on the subject, along with some theoretical vistas. By and large, however, linguistic prototype research is still basically in a taxonomic stage - which, of course, represents the precondition for moving beyond. The procedure is largely per ostensionem, and by accumulating examples of prototypes. We still lack a comprehensive prototype theory. The following pages are intended, not to provide such, a theory, but to do the first steps in this direction. Section 2 will feature some elements of a functional theory of prototypes. They have been developed by this author within the frame of the UNITYP model of research on language universals and typology. Section 3 will bring a discussion of prototypization with regard to selected phenomena of a wide range of levels of analysis: Phonology, morphosyntax, speech acts, and the lexicon. Prototypization will finally be studied within one of the universal dimensions, that of APPREHENSION - the linguistic representation of the concepts of objects – as proposed by Seiler (1986).
Futures markets are a potentially valuable source of information about market expectations. Exploiting this information has proved difficult in practice, because the presence of a time-varying risk premium often renders the futures price a poor measure of the market expectation of the price of the underlying asset. Even though the expectation in principle may be recovered by adjusting the futures price by the estimated risk premium, a common problem in applied work is that there are as many measures of market expectations as there are estimates of the risk premium. We propose a general solution to this problem that allows us to uniquely pin down the best possible estimate of the market expectation for any set of risk premium estimates. We illustrate this approach by solving the long-standing problem of how to recover the market expectation of the price of crude oil. We provide a new measure of oil price expectations that is considerably more accurate than the alternatives and more economically plausible. We discuss implications of our analysis for the estimation of economic models of energy-intensive durables, for the debate on speculation in oil markets, and for oil price forecasting.
We examine how U.S. monetary policy affects the international activities of U.S. Banks. We access a rarely studied US bank‐level dataset to assess at a quarterly frequency how changes in the U.S. Federal funds rate (before the crisis) and quantitative easing (after the onset of the crisis) affects changes in cross‐border claims by U.S. banks across countries, maturities and sectors, and also affects changes in claims by their foreign affiliates. We find robust evidence consistent with the existence of a potent global bank lending channel. In response to changes in U.S. monetary conditions, U.S. banks strongly adjust their cross‐border claims in both the pre and post‐crisis period. However, we also find that U.S. bank affiliate claims respond mainly to host country monetary conditions.
As part of the Next Generation EU (NGEU) program, the European Commission has pledged to issue up to EUR 250 billion of the NGEU bonds as green bonds, in order to confirm their commitment to sustainable finance and to support the transition towards a greener Europe. Thereby, the EU is not only entering the green bond market, but also set to become one of the biggest green bond issuers. Consequently, financial market participants are eager to know what to expect from the EU as a new green bond issuer and whether a negative green bond premium, a so-called Greenium, can be expected for the NGEU green bonds. This research paper formulates an expectation in regards to a potential Greenium for the NGEU green bonds, by conducting an interview with 15 sustainable finance experts and analyzing the public green bond market from September 2014 until June 2021, with respect to a potential green bond premium and its underlying drivers. The regression results confirm the existence of a significant Greenium (-0.7 bps) in the public green bond market and that the Greenium increases for supranational issuers with AAA rating, such as the EU. Moreover, the green bond premium is influenced by issuer sector and credit rating, but issue size and modified duration have no significant effect. Overall, the evaluated expert interviews and regression analysis lead to an expected Greenium for the NGEU green bonds of up to -4 bps, with the potential to further increase in the secondary market.
A hero in the box
(1998)
Zu den bizarrsten und gleichzeitig eindrucksvollsten Passagen im nachgelassenen Teil von Musils Mann ohne Eigenschaften gehören die fragmentarischen Entwürfe, in denen Clarisse die Befreiung des Frauenmörders Moosbrugger aus der Irrenanstalt betreibt. Clarisse zählt zum engen Kreis der Hauptfiguren des Romans. Die Lebensgefährtin Walters ist eine hitzige Nietzsche-Adeptin: im Verein mit Ulrich, dem Mann ohne Eigenschaften, ergibt das eine Dreier-Konstellation, deren Spannung sich bei fortschreitendem Romangeschehen mehr und mehr in szenischen Gewittern entlädt. Es kommt also nicht von ungefähr, daß die Fragmente, die um die Befreiung Moosbruggers kreisen, sowohl einen intellektuellen als auch einen pathologischen Bezug aufweisen. Ausführen soll die Tat Ulrich, und es existiert eine Fassung aus den Jahren 1923/25, in der das Unternehmen mißlingt und der Patient fortan in strengeren Gewahrsam genommen wird. In später geschriebenen Passagen befindet sich Moosbrugger aber auf freiem Fuß. Er begeht sogar einen weiteren Mord, so daß an der Absicht des Autors, an die Stelle des mißlingenden Ausbruchs den gelingenden zu setzen, nicht gut zu zweifeln sein dürfte, wenn nicht im Dickicht der späten Entwürfe der Zweifel und die Zurücknahme selbst bereits zu den entscheidenden Werkzeugen geworden wären, mit deren Hilfe der Erzähler seine Route bestimmt.
We consider an imperfectly competitive loan market in which a local relationship lender has an information advantage vis-à-vis distant transaction lenders. Competitive pressure from the transaction lenders prevents the local lender from extracting the full surplus from projects, so that she inefficiently rejects marginally profitable projects. Collateral mitigates the inefficiency by increasing the local lender’s payoff from precisely those marginal projects that she inefficiently rejects. The model predicts that, controlling for observable borrower risk, collateralized loans are more likely to default ex post, which is consistent with the empirical evidence. The model also predicts that borrowers for whom local lenders have a relatively smaller information advantage face higher collateral requirements, and that technological innovations that narrow the information advantage of local lenders, such as small business credit scoring, lead to a greater use of collateral in lending relationships. JEL classification: D82; G21 Keywords: Collateral; Soft infomation; Loan market competition; Relationship lending
On average, "young" people underestimate whereas "old" people overestimate their chances to survive into the future. We adopt a Bayesian learning model of ambiguous survival beliefs which replicates these patterns. The model is embedded within a non-expected utility model of life-cycle consumption and saving. Our analysis shows that agents with ambiguous survival beliefs (i) save less than originally planned, (ii) exhibit undersaving at younger ages, and (iii) hold larger amounts of assets in old age than their rational expectations counterparts who correctly assess their survival probabilities. Our ambiguity-driven model therefore simultaneously accounts for three important empirical findings on household saving behavior.
Based on a cognitive notion of neo-additive capacities reflecting likelihood insensitivity with respect to survival chances, we construct a Choquet Bayesian learning model over the life-cycle that generates a motivational notion of neo-additive survival beliefs expressing ambiguity attitudes. We embed these neo-additive survival beliefs as decision weights in a Choquet expected utility life-cycle consumption model and calibrate it with data on subjective survival beliefs from the Health and Retirement Study. Our quantitative analysis shows that agents with calibrated neo-additive survival beliefs (i) save less than originally planned, (ii) exhibit undersaving at younger ages, and (iii) hold larger amounts of assets in old age than their rational expectations counterparts who correctly assess their survival chances. Our neo-additive life-cycle model can therefore simultaneously accommodate three important empirical findings on household saving behavior.
The Inuit inhabit a vast area of--from a European point of view--most inhospitable land, stretching from the northeastern tip of Asia to the east coast of Greenland. Inuit peoples have never been numerous, their settlements being scattered over enormous distances. But nevertheless, from an ethnological point of view, all Inuit peoples shared a distinct culture, featuring sea mammal and caribou hunting, sophisticated survival skills, technical and social devices, including the sharing of essential goods and strategies for minimizing and controlling aggression.
This paper solves a dynamic model of households' mortgage decisions incorporating labor income, house price, inflation, and interest rate risk. It uses a zero-profit condition for mortgage lenders to solve for equilibrium mortgage rates given borrower characteristics and optimal decisions. The model quantifies the effects of adjustable vs. fixed mortgage rates, loan-to-value ratios, and mortgage affordability measures on mortgage premia and default. Heterogeneity in borrowers' labor income risk is important for explaining the higher default rates on adjustable-rate mortgages during the recent US housing downturn, and the variation in mortgage premia with the level of interest rates.
We focus on the role of social media as a high-frequency, unfiltered mass information transmission channel and how its use for government communication affects the aggregate stock markets. To measure this effect, we concentrate on one of the most prominent Twitter users, the 45th President of the United States, Donald J. Trump. We analyze around 1,400 of his tweets related to the US economy and classify them by topic and textual sentiment using machine learning algorithms. We investigate whether the tweets contain relevant information for financial markets, i.e. whether they affect market returns, volatility, and trading volumes. Using high-frequency data, we find that Trump’s tweets are most often a reaction to pre-existing market trends and therefore do not provide material new information that would influence prices or trading. We show that past market information can help predict Trump’s decision to tweet about the economy.
We present an empirical study focusing on the estimation of a fundamental multi-factor model for a universe of European stocks. Following the approach of the BARRA model, we have adopted a cross-sectional methodology. The proportion of explained variance ranges from 7.3% to 66.3% in the weekly regressions with a mean of 32.9%. For the individual factors we give the percentage of the weeks when they yielded statistically significant influence on stock returns. The best explanatory power – apart from the dominant country factors – was found among the statistical constructs „success“ and „variability in markets“.
This paper reviews social network analysis (SNA) as a method to be utilized in biographical research which is a novel contribution. We argue that applying SNA in the context of biography research through standardized data collection as well as visualization of networks can open up participants’ interpretations of relations throughout their lives, and allow a creative and innovative way of data collection that is responsive to participants’ own meanings and associations while allowing the researchers to conduct systematical data analysis. The paper discusses the analytical potential of SNA in biographical research, where the efficacy of this method is critically discussed, together with its limitations, and its potential within the context of biographical research.
Central banks have faced a succession of crises over the past years as well as a number of structural factors such as a transition to a greener economy, demographic developments, digitalisation and possibly increased onshoring. These suggest that the future inflation environment will be different from the one we know. Thus uncertainty about important macroeconomic variables and, in particular, inflation dynamics will likely remain high.
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the state of macroeconomic modeling and the use of macroeconomic models in policy analysis has come under heavy criticism. Macroeconomists in academia and policy institutions have been blamed for relying too much on a particular class of macroeconomic models. This paper proposes a comparative approach to macroeconomic policy analysis that is open to competing modeling paradigms. Macroeconomic model comparison projects have helped produce some very influential insights such as the Taylor rule. However, they have been infrequent and costly, because they require the input of many teams of researchers and multiple meetings to obtain a limited set of comparative findings. This paper provides a new approach that enables individual researchers to conduct model comparisons easily, frequently, at low cost and on a large scale. Using this approach a model archive is built that includes many well-known empirically estimated models that may be used for quantitative analysis of monetary and fiscal stabilization policies. A computational platform is created that allows straightforward comparisons of models’ implications. Its application is illustrated by comparing different monetary and fiscal policies across selected models. Researchers can easily include new models in the data base and compare the effects of novel extensions to established benchmarks thereby fostering a comparative instead of insular approach to model development.
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the state of macroeconomicmodeling and the use of macroeconomic models in policy analysis has come under heavy criticism. Macroeconomists in academia and policy institutions have been blamed for relying too much on a particular class of macroeconomic models. This paper proposes a comparative approach to macroeconomic policy analysis that is open to competing modeling paradigms. Macroeconomic model comparison projects have helped produce some very influential insights such as the Taylor rule. However, they have been infrequent and costly, because they require the input of many teams of researchers and multiple meetings to obtain a limited set of comparative findings. This paper provides a new approach that enables individual researchers to conduct model comparisons easily, frequently, at low cost and on a large scale. Using this approach a model archive is built that includes many well-known empirically estimated models that may be used for quantitative analysis of monetary and fiscal stabilization policies. A computational platform is created that allows straightforward comparisons of models’ implications. Its application is illustrated by comparing different monetary and fiscal policies across selected models. Researchers can easily include new models in the data base and compare the effects of novel extensions to established benchmarks thereby fostering a comparative instead of insular approach to model development
One of the dangers of harmonisation and unification processes taking place within the framework of the EU is that they may result in the codification of the lowest common denominator. This is precisely what is threatening to happen in respect of assignment. Referring the transfer of receivables by way of assignment to the law of the assignor’s residence, as article 13 of the Proposal does, would be opting for the most conservative solution and would for many Member States be a step backward rather than forward. A conflict rule referring assignment to the law of the assignor's residence is too rigid to do justice to the dynamic nature of assignments in cross-border transactions and it is unjustly one-sided. It offers no real advantages when compared to other conflict rules; it even has serious disadvantages which make the conflict rule unsuitable for efficient assignment-based cross-border transactions. It is not unconceivable that this conflict rule would even be contrary to the fundamental freedoms of the ECTreaty. The Community legislators in particular should be careful not to needlessly adopt rules which create insurmountable obstacles for cross-border business where choice-of-law by the parties would perfectly do. Community legislation has a special responsibility to create a smooth legal environment for single market transactions.
A new governance architecture for european financial markets? Towards a european supervision of CCPs
(2018)
Does the new European outlook on financial markets, as voiced by the EU Commission since the beginning of the Capital Market Unions imply a movement of the EU towards an alignment of market integration and direct supervision of common rules? This paper sets out to answer this question for the case of common supervision for Central Counterparties (CCPs) in the European Union. Those entities gained crucial importance post-crisis due to new regulation which requires the mandatory clearing of standardized derivative contracts, transforming clearing houses into central nodes for cross-border financial transactions. While the EU-wide regulatory framework EMIR, enacted in 2012, stipulates common regulatory requirements, the framework still relies on home-country supervision of those rules, arguably leading to regulatory as well as supervisory arbitrage. Therefore, the regulatory reform to stabilize the OTC derivatives market replicated at its center a governance flaw, which had been identified as one of the major causes for the gravity of the financial crisis in the EU: the coupling of intense competition based on private risk management systems with a national supervision of European rules. This paper traces the history of this problem awareness and inquires which factors account for the fact that only in 2017 serious negotiations at the EU level ensued that envisioned a common supervision of CCPs to fix the flawed system of governance. Analyzing this shift in the European governance architecture, we argue that Brexit has opened a window of opportunity for a centralization of supervision for CCPs. Brexit aligns the urgency of the problem with material interests of crucial political stakeholder, in particular of Germany and France, providing the possibility for a grand European bargain.
We develop a utility based model of fluctuations, with nominal rigidities, and unemployment. In doing so, we combine two strands of research: the New Keynesian model with its focus on nominal rigidities, and the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides model, with its focus on labor market frictions and unemployment. In developing this model, we proceed in two steps. We first leave nominal rigidities aside. We show that, under a standard utility specification, productivity shocks have no effect on unemployment in the constrained efficient allocation. We then focus on the implications of alternative real wage setting mechanisms for fluctuations in unemployment. We then introduce nominal rigidities in the form of staggered price setting by firms. We derive the relation between inflation and unemployment and discuss how it is influenced by the presence of real wage rigidities. We show the nature of the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment stabilization, and we draw the implications for optimal monetary policy. JEL Classification: E32, E50
We extend the important idea of range-based volatility estimation to the multivariate case. In particular, we propose a range-based covariance estimator that is motivated by financial economic considerations (the absence of arbitrage), in addition to statistical considerations. We show that, unlike other univariate and multivariate volatility estimators, the range-based estimator is highly efficient yet robust to market microstructure noise arising from bid-ask bounce and asynchronous trading. Finally, we provide an empirical example illustrating the value of the high-frequency sample path information contained in the range-based estimates in a multivariate GARCH framework.
The Box-Cox quantile regression model using the two stage method introduced by Chamberlain (1994) and Buchinsky (1995) provides an attractive extension of linear quantile regression techniques. However, a major numerical problem exists when implementing this method which has not been addressed so far in the literature. We suggest a simple solution modifying the estimator slightly. This modification is easy to implement. The modified estimator is still [square root] n-consistent and its asymptotic distribution can easily be derived. A simulation study confirms that the modified estimator works well.
This note argues that in a situation of an inelastic natural gas supply a restrictive monetary policy in the euro zone could reduce the energy bill and therefore has additional merits. A more hawkish monetary policy may be able to indirectly use monopsony power on the gas market. The welfare benefits of such a policy are diluted to the extent that some of the supply (approximately 10 percent) comes from within the euro zone, which may give rise to distributional concerns.
Riley (1979)'s reactive equilibrium concept addresses problems of equilibrium existence in competitive markets with adverse selection. The game-theoretic interpretation of the reactive equilibrium concept in Engers and Fernandez (1987) yields the Rothschild-Stiglitz (1976)/Riley (1979) allocation as an equilibrium allocation, however multiplicity of equilibrium emerges. In this note we imbed the reactive equilibrium's logic in a dynamic market context with active consumers. We show that the Riley/Rothschild-Stiglitz contracts constitute the unique equilibrium allocation in any pure strategy subgame perfect Nash equilibrium.
We build a novel leading indicator (LI) for the EU industrial production (IP). Differently from previous studies, the technique developed in this paper is able to produce an ex-ante LI that is immune to “overlapping information drawbacks”. In addition, the set of variables composing the LI relies on a dynamic and systematic criterion. This ensures that the choice of the variables is not driven by subjective views. Our LI anticipates swings (including the 2007-2008 crisis) in the EU industrial production – on average – by 2 to 3 months. The predictive power improves if the indicator is revised every five or ten years. In a forward-looking framework, via a general-to-specific procedure, we also show that our LI represents the most informative variable in approaching expectations on the EU IP growth.
A partial rehabilitation of side-effecting I/O : non-determinism in non-strict functional languages
(1996)
We investigate the extension of non-strict functional languages like Haskell or Clean by a non-deterministic interaction with the external world. Using call-by-need and a natural semantics which describes the reduction of graphs, this can be done such that the Church-Rosser Theorems 1 and 2 hold. Our operational semantics is a base to recognise which particular equivalencies are preserved by program transformations. The amount of sequentialisation may be smaller than that enforced by other approaches and the programming style is closer to the common one of side-effecting programming. However, not all program transformations used by an optimising compiler for Haskell remain correct in all contexts. Our result can be interpreted as a possibility to extend current I/O-mechanism by non-deterministic deterministic memoryless function calls. For example, this permits a call to a random number generator. Adding memoryless function calls to monadic I/O is possible and has a potential to extend the Haskell I/O-system.