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This article applies imagology to "migration literature" - a genre that is described as a "peripheral phenomenon" in the 2007 handbook "Imagology", but that requires more thorough attention due to the increasing number of significant writings by immigrant authors. Focusing on works by Rafik Schami, Tahar Ben Jelloun, Amara Lakhous, Igiaba Scego, Hatice Akyün, Yoko Tawada, and Emine Sevgi Özdamar, and considering theoretical observations by Edward Said, Salman Rushdie, and Homi Bhabha, this article analyses how most texts prefer arguments and metaphors of everyday life to the traditional images and stereotypes of nationalistic discourse. It concludes by distinguishing two perspectives central to most of them: that of an "in-between" and/or a "Third Space."
The fall of the Berlin Wall and its literary representations have often been described as a purely (white) German affair, as a discourse regarding (East/West) German identity. Taking on Leerssen's claim for a trans-/postnational imagology, this article provides an analysis of two novels depicting the fall of the Berlin Wall from transnational, not-(only)-German perspectives: Yadé Kara's "Selam Berlin" (2003) and Paul Beatty's "Slumberland" (2008). Comparing images and stereotypes used by both the Turkish-German narrator of Kara's and the African American narrator of Beatty's novel, it aims to undertake an exemplary case study of how imagology may be employed in contexts characterized by complex interferences of national, ethnic/racial, and urban ascriptions of belonging.
This article analyses processes of collective and individual identity formation in European travel writing from the late eighteenth and the middle of the nineteenth century and argues that these processes are based not least on the national stereotypes described and performed in the texts. I explore how the genre-specific stylistic elements of multilingualism and intertextuality inform the performance of auto- and hetero-images and in doing so suggest converging travel writing studies and imagological studies. To illustrate my thesis, I analyse travelogues by Charles Dickens and Karl Philipp Moritz.
This article outlines a production-oriented imagology and equips the imagological toolkit with concepts and terminology from cultural memory studies, reception aesthetics, narratology, rhetoric, and text linguistics. It thereby presents the theoretical framework which makes it possible to analyse generic elements without a national connotation with regard to their function in generating a national image. Using as examples genres from English Romanticism and how they evoke Englishness, the article highlights the aesthetic complexity of national images and their range of variation. Simultaneously it paves the way for a more nuanced deconstruction of these images.
Images, the main object of imagological analysis, are by nature value-charged. Despite this fact, previous research has neglected the axiological foundations of imagology. This article discusses in brief some fundamental axiological questions of imagological investigations. The here analysed corpus includes an eighteenth-century visual-textual source (the so-called "Leopold-Stich"), and a famous imagological handbook ("Imagology", by Beller and Leerssen). The analysis starts with the problem of value connotations of the signifier of geocultural spaces and continues with a cluster of questions concerning the nature of value of imagotypical representations. The final part examines two relevant imagological phenomena—diachronic changes in evaluation of certain geocultural spaces and a somewhat opposite phenomenon of evaluative apriorism.
Imagological analysis can be fruitfully applied to political discourse, most importantly the discourse of international antagonism and national self-positioning used in government decision-making circles. Historians studying that discourse have tended to see its rhetoric of national characterization merely as a distracting accompaniment to actual, factually driven policies and developments. This, it is argued here, questionably presupposes that those policies were never driven by anything but cerebral reasons of state (such as these are seen by latter-day historians); it makes us unduly heedless of an important historical corpus throwing light on the force of emotive and national prejudice in policymaking.
With this volume, the editors Katharina Edtstadler, Sandra Folie, and Gianna Zocco propose an extension of the traditional conception of imagology as a theory and method for studying the cultural construction and literary representation of national, usually European characters. Consisting of an instructive introduction and 21 articles, the book relates this sub-field of comparative literature to contemporary political developments and enriches it with new interdisciplinary, transnational, intersectional, and intermedial perspectives. The contributions offer [1] a reconsideration and update of the field's methods, genres, and theoretical frames; [2] trans-/post-national, migratory, and marginalized perspectives beyond the European nation-state; [3] insights into geopolitical dichotomies such as Orient/Occident; [4] intersectional approaches considering the entanglements of national images with notions of age, class, gender, sexuality, and ethnicity/race; [5] investigations of the role of national images in visual narratives and music.
Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Typologie und Chronologie einer besonders vielfältigen und bisher schlecht fassbaren Gruppe unter den metallenen Wagenbeschlägen der Urnenfelder- und Hallstattzeit in Südost-, Mittel- und Westeuropa, den Tüllen und Kappen. Neben einem Gesamtüberblick über das entsprechende Fundmaterial werden einzelne Typen detailliert beschrieben, abgebildet und in ihren wechselseitigen Bezügen diskutiert. Deutlich lassen sich auch bei dieser Objektgruppe die engen typologischen Verbindungen zwischen den urnenfelder- und hallstattzeitlichen Wagenbeschlägen darstellen. Die quantitativ wie qualitativ sehr viel bessere Überlieferung der hallstattzeitlichen Wagen legt es nahe, die urnenfelderzeitliche Wagenentwicklung vor allem in der Rückschau zu betrachten. Insbesondere was den einstigen Anbringungsort der metallenen Beschläge am Wagen angeht, ist das Studium gut dokumentierter in situ-Befunde hallstattzeitlicher Wagengräber sehr hilfreich. Hinsichtlich der Tüllen und Kappen sind vielfältige Möglichkeiten der Anbringung festzustellen, die praktisch alle Teile des Wagens von den Achsen über die Zugvorrichtung und den Langbaum bis zum Wagenkasten betreffen. Eine interessante Möglichkeit ist zudem die Deutung einiger schmaler Tüllen als Griffenden von Treibstacheln, deren Existenz bereits in der Bronzezeit verschiedentlich belegbar ist...
Oksana Mikheieva beschäftigt sich mit dem eigentlichen Kriegsgebiet im Osten der Ukraine und untersucht in Mikrostudien die Reaktionen der Zivilbevölkerung auf den andauernden Konflikt, die Veränderungen der Alltagswelt sowie die Antworten und Erklärungsmodelle, die Menschen im Ausnahmezustand entwickeln.
Jan Zofka wendet sich dagegen den Grenzgebieten im Südosten zu und untersucht, welche Mobilisierungsdiskurse die russischsprachigen Separatisten im moldauischen Dnjestr-Tal und auf der Krim nach dem Zusammenbruch des Staatssozialismus aktivierten und wie sehr diese noch von sowjetischen Nationalitätenkonzepten geprägt waren.