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This demo abstract describes the SmartWeb Ontology-based Information Extraction System (SOBIE). A key feature of SOBIE is that all information is extracted and stored with respect to the SmartWeb ontology. In this way, other components of the systems, which use the same ontology, can access this information in a straightforward way. We will show how information extracted by SOBIE is visualized within its original context, thus enhancing the browsing experience of the end user.
Human communication takes place when one person does something that when seen or heard by another person is taken to be done with the intention to communicate, and the other person, having seen the communicator show his or her intention to communicate, then uses inference to determine what the communicator intends to communicate. This is possible because the addressee assumes that the communicator is a rational person, that is, acts with goals in mind (see Grice 1975), and so must be doing the act for a reason, and it is worth the addressee’s effort to try to determine what that reason is, that is, determine the relevance of the act.
Der vorliegende Text ist eine leicht überarbeitete Fassung des Vortrags, der am 27. Juni 2006 beim Workshop der Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena zum Thema „Digitalisierung, Erschließung und Online-Präsentation der Zeitschriften des Weimar-Jenaer Literaturkreises um 1800“ gehalten wurde. Die bibliographische Erschließung hat in der Weimar Bibliothek eine bis 1959 zurückreichende Tradition. Mehr als fünfzig verschiedene Bibliographien sind von Mitarbeitern der Weimarer Bibliothek seither erstellt worden. Diese Arbeiten können als Spiegelbilder des gewandelten Selbstverständnisses von der Landesbibliothekszeit (bis 1969), über das der Institutsbibliothek bis zu demjenigen der seit 1991 etablierten Forschungsbibliothek gelten. Die Bibliographien sollen zur Förderung kulturwissenschaftlicher Studien dienen, indem sie herausragende Bibliotheksbestände erschließen.
As has been noted previously, speakers with coronally low "flat" palates exhibit less articulatory variability than speakers with coronally high "domeshaped" palates. This phenomenon is investigated by means of a tongue model and an EPG experiment. The results show that acoustic variability depends on the shape of the vocal tract. The same articulatory variability leads to more acoustic variability if the palate is flat than if it is domeshaped. Furthermore, speakers with domeshaped palates show more articulatory variability than speakers with flat palates. The results are explained by different control strategies by the speakers. Speakers with flat palates reduce their articulatory variability in order to keep their acoustic variability low.
Temporal development of compensation strategies for perturbed palate shape in German /S/-production
(2006)
The palate shape of four speakers was changed by a prosthesis which either lowered the palate or retracted the alveoles. Subjects wore the prosthesis for two weeks and were recorded several times via EMA. Results of articulatory measurements show that speakers use different compensation methods at different stages of the adaptation. They lower the tongue immediately after the insertion of the prosthesis. Other compensation methods as for example lip protrusion are only acquired after longer practising periods. The results are interpreted as supporting the existence of different mappings between motor commands, vocal tract shape and auditory-acoustic target.