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A checklist and classification of the species of Elateridae reported from mainland Ecuador are given. Anchastus boulardi Chassain, Cardiorhinus apicalis Golbach, Physorhinus marginatus Candèze, and P. sexnotatus Steinheil are reported from Ecuador for the first time. The recorded elaterid fauna of Ecuador is now represented by 140 species, 38 genera, and 9 subfamilies, which are low taxon richness numbers when compared to those of neighboring countries.
A selection of duplicates from the collection of Michel Edmond de Selys Longchamps was found at the Übersee-Museum Bremen/Germany (UMB). Selys determined a lot of Odonata in the UMB collection and sent 80 European and 76 exotic species to Bremen on 23 April, 1875. According to the labels 121 specimens could be assigned to this shipment and eleven specimens must have been sent to UMB in later years. This collection includes two paralectotypes (Progomphus gracilis Hagen inSelys, 1853;Palaemnema nathalia Selys, 1886) and seven syntypes (Rhinocypha trifasciata Selys, 1853; Dysphaea dimidiata limbata Selys, 1859; Argia sordida Hagen inSelys, 1865; Oxyagrion dissidens Selys, 1876; Oxyagrion haematinum Selys, 1876; Oxyagrion pavi-dum Hagen in Selys, 1876; Telagrion longum Selys, 1876). In addition, a male specimen of Euphaea tricolor subcostalis Selys, 1873 might also belong to the original syntype series. Altogether three specimens with labeled nomina nuda(Diplax catharina Selys, Diplax fausta Selys, Dythemis bilineata Hagen) and two labeled with manuscript names (Diplax marcellina Selys, Perithemis ovate Bates) are in this collection.
REAL – Revista de Estudos Alemães : 2014, No. 5 = Guerra e Paz : Nos 100 anos da I Guerra Mundial
(2014)
"s' ist Krieg!" Diese tieftraurig lakonische Anfangszeile aus dem Kriegslied von Matthias Claudius – auch der Titel eines Antikriegsgedichts von Kurt Tucholsky – hat auch 100 Jahre nach Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs nichts von ihrer fürchterlichen Aktualität verloren. Im Erinnerungsjahr der 'Urkatastrophe des 20. Jahrhunderts' stehen aber nicht die aktuellen Konflikte, sondern vor allem 'Julikrise' und 'Augusterlebnis' oder der 'Geist von 1914' im Mittelpunkt zahlreicher Veröffentlichungen. Die fünfte Ausgabe der REAL ist neueren Beiträgen gewidmet, die sich aus germanistischer und kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive mit Literatur und Literaten, Künstlern und Intellektuellen aus der Zeit vor und nach dem Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs beschäftigen.
Kempfidris : a new genus of myrmicine ants from the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
(2014)
The new genus Kempfidris gen. nov. is described based on the workers of a single species, K. inusualis comb. nov., from Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Kempfidris inusualis comb. nov. was originally described by Fernández (2007) and provisionally placed in Monomorium awaiting a better understanding of the internal relationships in Myrmicinae. Kempfidris gen. nov. has a series of distinctive morphological characters including the mandibular configuration, vestibulate propodeal spiracle, propodeal carinae, and cylindrical micro-pegs on the posteromedian portion of abdominal tergum VI and anteromedian portion of abdominal tergum VII. This last trait appears to be autapomorphic for the genus.
Vorwort (9)
I. Literaturwissenschaft und Landeskunde
Roxana NUBERT/Ana-Maria DASCALU ROMITAN (Temeswar/Bukarest): Das Bild der Diktatur in Herta Müllers Roman Herztier – mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der sprachlichen Mittel (13)
Markus FISCHER (Bukarest): „Ich ist ein anderer“. Selbst- und Fremdbilder in Max Frischs roman Stiller (33)
Alexander RUBEL (Iassy): „Gegen Inder“. Die Darstellung des Gegners in Ernst Jüngers „In Stahlgewittern“ (45)
Carmen Elisabeth PUCHIANU (Brasov/Kronstadt): Fremd- und Selbstdarstellung in der Inszenierung „Pflegefall“ von C. E. Puchianu und R.G. Elekes (83)
Sunhild GALTER (Hermannstadt/Sibiu): Der Andere als notwendiges Gegenüber im Roman Der Mann schläft von Sibylle Berg (97)
Joachim WITTSTOCK (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Im Geflecht der Identitäten. Kulturgeschichtliches, dargestellt am Beispiel von János Bolyai (111)
Alexandra CHIRIAC (Iassy): Der siebenbürgische „Bertoldo“ am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts. Die Rolle des kulturellen Anderen für die sprachliche und literarische Entwicklung des aufgeklärten Siebenbürgens (124)
II: Sprachwissenschaft
Doris SAVA (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Linguistik auf Abwegen: Nachdenken über Irrtümer, die aus wissenschaftlicher und sprachpraktischer Sicht nicht ignoriert werden dürfen (149)
Adriana-Lucia NISTOR (IASSY): Das Bild des Anderen in den Straßennamen von Mühlbach. Siculorumgasse, Griechengasse, Opricestengasse, Str. Saxonii Noi (169)
Sigrid HALDEWANG (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Ein Einblick in die Welt der kleinen Lebewesen mit Flügeln, der siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Vogelwelt. Zu den Eulenarten – Eigenbezeichnungen neben entlehnten Bezeichnungen aus den Nachbarsprachen (184)
Adriana DĂNILĂ (Bukarest): Die Darstellung der Machtverhältnisse in dem politischen Diskurs (Das Beispiel der zum Tod des damaligen Präsidenten der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Wilhelm Pieck, gehaltenen politisierten Gedenkreden (205)
Ana KARLSTEDT (Bukarest): Das Bild des Anderen in der interkulturellen Pädagogik (222)
Iulia ZUP (Iassy): Die Übersetzungen des Habsburger Allgemeinen Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuchs ins Rumänische (240)
III. Bücherschau
Maria SASS: Die Wege sind zwei, aber das Ideal ist immer nur Eines (259)
Doris SAVA: Die morphematische Struktur der Nominalgruppe im
Deutschen (264)
Vorwort (9)
I. Literaturwissenschaft und Landeskunde
Joachim WITTSTOCK (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Nach Siebenbürgen verschlagen? Vorspiegelung, realistische Sicht und Selbsttäuschung in Adolf Meschendörfers Romandebüt „Lenore“ (13)
Delia COTARLEA (Brasov/Kronstand): Anemone Latzinas Tagebucheinträge und die Literatur der Moderne. Inter- und hypertextuelle Bezüge zu R. M. Filkes Duineser Elegien (25)
Maria SASS (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Die Fiktion des Faktischen. Geschichte als Literatur, exemplarisch dargestellt am Werk des rumäniendeutschen Autors Rene Fülöp Miller Der heilige Teufel (42)
Carmen Elisabeth PUCHIANU (Brasov/Kronstadt): Theater – eine Sache multipler Interrelationen (64)
Sunhild GALTER (Hermannstadt/Sibiu): Grenzfall von Merle Kröger – (auch) ein interkultureller Grenzfall (82)
Maria IROD (Bukarest): Poetologische Reflexion und Intertextualität in der neueren Prosa von Josef Winkler (95)
Mohamed TABASSI (Gabes/Südtunesien): „[I]m Fegefeuer von Diktaturen“. Die Darstellung arabischer Diktaturen im Prosawerk von Abbas Khider (127)
Gudrun-Liane Ittu (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Mathilde Berner-Roth (1873-1934), eine schreibende Malerin (164)
Adriana DĂNILĂ (Bukarest): Einige Aspekte der hölzernen Sprache in der deutschsprachigen Presse aus Rumänien in den 1950er und 1960er Jahren (180)
Cristina DOGARU (Bukarest): Die Rezeption der Eulenspiegel-Figur im rumänischen Sprachraum (197)
II: Sprachwissenschaft
Adriana-Lucia NISTOR (IASSY): Banater Schnitten, Pariser Stangen, Russische Elegante. Zur Reichweite siebenbürgischer Kochrezepte (219)
Sigrid HALDEWANG (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): In siebenbürgischen Urkunden und im Siebenbürgisch-Sächsischen belegte Lexeme, die sich auf festgelegte rechtliche Vereinbarungen und auf Pflichtleistungen beziehen, die einem bestimmten Zeitraum zuzuordnen sind (231)
Doris SAVA (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Zum Stilwert von Phraseologismen (251)
Mihai CRUDU (Suceava): Zur phraseologischen Gebundenheit der Lexeme. Eine exemplarische Analyse am Beispiel deutscher Adjektive (271)
Ana KARLSTEDT (Bukarest): Prämissen für die Vermittlung interkultureller Kompetenzen im studienbegleitenden DaF Unterricht (285)
III. Bücherschau
Mihai CRUDU: Rezension (308)
Vorwort (9)
Eugen CHRIST(Stuttgart): Jugendnetzwerk „Deutsch im Donauraum“ – eine Überlegung (wert) (11)
Peter DINES (PH Ludwigsburg): Die Kooperation der PH Ludwigsburg mit ihren Partnern im Donau-Raum – Projekte, Erfahrungen, Perspektiven (24)
Robert KOVAC /Sanja NINKOVIC (Novi Sad): Deutsche Sprache und Kultur und Deutschlehrerausbildung in Serbien (37)
Stephanie JUG/Sanja CIMER (Osijek): Vergangenheit und Gegenwart der deutschen Spracheinflüsse an der Germanistikabteilung in Osijek (50)
Liana Regina IUNESCH (Hermannstadt/Sibiu): Erlebnispädagogik als handlungsorientierter und interdisziplinärer Deutschunterricht (66)
Gabor FRANK (Pécs/Fünfkirchen): Deutschlehrerausbildung in Ungarn (87)
Ellen TICHY (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Nimm Zwei: Zwei Kulturen – eine Heimat! Eine transkulturelle Begegnung zwischen rumänischen und deutschen Jugendlichen (96)
Florentina ALEXANDRU (Bukarest): Die interkulturelle Dimension des Fremdsprachenunterrichts in einem sprachlich-kulturell homogenen Kontext (109)
Adriana DĂNILĂ (Bukarest): Einige Aspekte der hölzernen Sprache in der deutschsprachigen Presse aus Rumänien in den 1950er und 1960er Jahren (138)
Sanja NINKOVIC / Robert KOVAC (Novi Sad): Ein interlingualer Vergleich von Phraseologismen in Numeralien (158)
Anlage:
Film, Sprache, Begegnung (Holdorf/Maurer PH Ludwigsburg):Film – Sprache – Begegnung. Ein interkulturelles medienpädagogisches Sprachfördersommercamp in Rumänien (173)
Zirkuspädagogik:„Warum der ganze Zirkus?“ (189)
Mediencamp: Medienpädagogische Jugendbegegnung in Sombor. Sprache – Medien – Interkulturalität: 13.- 22.August 2013 (199)
The endemic Floridian milliped genus, Floridobolus Causey, 1957, more closely related to tylobolinines in the western United States (US), Mexico, and Guatemala than syntopic spirobolines, is incorporated into Spirobolidae (Spirobolida: Spirobolidea). With taxonomic priority by one year, its monotypic family is reduced to Floridobolinae, n. stat., comprising Floridobolini and Tylobolini, n. stats., the counterpart to Spirobolinae, comprising Spirobolini and Aztecolini, n. tribe; relationships are Floridobolini + (Tylobolini + (Aztecolini + Spirobolini)). Like F. penneri Causey, 1957, 208 km (130 mi) to the south in the Lake Wales Ridge, Polk and Highlands counties (cos.), F. orini n. sp., inhabits “Big Scrub” environments in the Ocala National Forest, Marion Co. Biogeographic reconstructions, compatible with broader hypotheses on the class’ evolutionary history, indicate that, from a presumptive source area in northern Mexico where the subfamilies overlap, spirobolid stock penetrated the “proto-US” four times, once per tribe, before the Western Interior Seaway developed in the Cretaceous Period, Mesozoic Era. Three expansions headed northeastward into future “Appalachia,” from which taxa spread southward as the Seaway receded. Floridobolini, the fi rst invader, had to be in “proto-Georgia” and positioned to penetrate Florida when the sand dunes that comprise the “Central Highlands” emerged from the sea in the Oligocene (Cenozoic), ~25 mya. As sea levels rose and fell, the dunes fragmented into islands and the subcontinuous Floridobolus population was partitioned. The southernmost became F. penneri; F. orini inhabited a northern island; and a graduate student is investigating other insular remnants for additional species. Shortly after Floridobolini began spreading, Hiltonius/ Tylobolini arose and expanded both southward to Guatemala and northwestward to California; Tylobolus Cook, 1904, diverged in the latter area and dispersed northward to Washington and eastward to Utah/Arizona. The third invader, and the second to disperse northeastward, was Aztecolini, which probably eradicated Floridobolini from some of its established range and was partitioned into Mexican (Aztecolus Chamberlin, 1943) and US (Chicobolus Chamberlin, 1947) taxa by the Seaway. The fi nal invader, Spirobolini, dispersed northwestward and northeastward to both the Pacifi c and Atlantic coasts; instead of Trans-Beringia, we prefer penetration of the Asian part of “Asiamerica,” when it temporarily formed during the Cretaceous, to explain the Mongolian fossil genus, Gobiulus Dzik, 1975, herein assigned to Tylobolini, and the occurrence of Spirobolus Brandt, 1833, in China and Taiwan today. In the east, Narceus Rafi nesque, 1820, spread across Appalachia, eradicated most remaining populations of Floridobolus and Chicobolus, and expanded to Maine and Québec after retreat of the Wisconsin glaciation. Chicobolus and Narceus also penetrated earliest Florida; the former established itself in the Central Highlands, spread through the widening peninsula as sea levels fell, and remained on insular refugia when waters rose. Apparently fueled by the different Floridian environments, Narceus underwent time-consuming speciation; consequently, Floridobolus and Chicobolus still survive on the peninsula, and an allopatric population of the latter inhabits coastal South Carolina. However, N. gordanus (Chamberlin, 1943) occurs syntopically with both in peninsular Florida and may be actively eradicating them from their last stronghold. Trigoniulus niger, takahasii, and segmentatus, all by Takakuwa, 1940, are removed from Spirobolidae and returned toTrigoniulidae (Trigoniulidea). New records in the Appendix include the fi rst of Aztecolus from Durango and Jalisco, Mexico.
Tynommatidae, n. stat., elevated from Tynommatinae, is established as a schizopetalidean family encompassing the western North American callipodidans previously assigned to the Mediterranean Schizopetalidae. It is considered a valid taxon despite somewhat anatomically dissimilar subfamilies, and Colactidinae, Texophoninae, Diactidinae, and Aspidiophoninae constitute tribal elevations and additional new statuses. With a subbasal telopodal prefemoral process, Diactis hedini, n. sp., requires rediagnoses of all three diactidine genera, Diactis Loomis, 1937, and Florea and Caliactis, both by Shelley, 1996, and suggests that telopodal branches ‘B’ in congeners and Florea represent distal relocations of the process along the stem. Similarities in the sizes and shapes of the pleurotergal carinae suggest a sister-group relationship with the other, and partly sympatric, New World family, Abacionidae, which is supported by gonopodal similarities between Colactidinae and Abacion Rafi nesque, 1820. The Western Interior Seaway of the Cretaceous Period, Mesozoic Era, ~141–66 million years ago, appears to have fueled divergence by isolating “proto-abacionid stock” in “Appalachia,” the Eastern North American land mass, which has subsequently spread well into previously inundated areas. The allopatric position of Texophoninae, on the Gulf Coast of south Texas around 1,136 km (710 mi) east of the most proximate familial records, is attributed to this waterway, which eradicated faunal linkages with “proto-Tynommatidae” in “Laramidia,” the Western North American land mass. Texophoninae probably survived the Cretaceous on insular refugia; however, it is rarely encountered anymore and seems destined for imminent extinction. Representatives of the east-Asian families, Caspiopetalidae, Paracortinidae, and Sinocallipodidae, also possess demarcated pleurotergal crests and, implausible though it seems, may share ancestry with the North American taxa vis-à-vis the “Asiamerica” and or “Boreotropic” concepts.
An adventive female Julidae (Julida), discovered in a moist, grassy depression in the Peninsula de Brunswick south of Punta Arenas, Chile, and assigned to Cylindroiulus Verhoeff, 1894, is the fi rst vouchered milliped from southern Patagonia. The southernmost milliped ever collected in Chile, South America, and the Western Hemisphere, it may also constitute the southernmost in the world as the site is only ~1,176 km (735 mi) northwest of the Antarctic Peninsula. Records are consolidated of the two families, three genera, and fi ve species of this Holarctic order that are known from South America. They are documented from Argentina, Chile, and southern Peru and Brazil; three species are known from the Juan Fernandez Islands.
Past concepts and synonymies of Anadenobolus monilicornis (Porat, 1876) (Spirobolida: Rhinocricidae), including the implied synonymy of Rhinocricus ectus Chamberlin, 1920, are consolidated into a formal account with the fi rst illustrations of the holotype. Prior to 1492, A. monilicornis was probably indigenous to an unknown number of southern Antillean islands, but through modern commerce, man has introduced it to Florida, Bermuda, Barbados, the Cayman Islands, and Jamaica, and probably repeatedly (re)introduced conspecifi c material to all the Lesser Antilles, resulting in subcontinuous gene pool mixing and reticulate evolution. A broad species concept is necessary to encompass the multitudinous variants, some of which have been recognized as species; only one true Caribbean species of Anadenobolus Silvestri, 1897, may exist, for which arboreus (Saussure, 1859) is the oldest name. The distribution of A. monilicornis presently extends from Bermuda and southern coastal Florida through the Greater and Lesser Antilles (excepting Cuba) to eastern coastal Venezuela and central Suriname, with outlier populations in Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Tampa Bay and the eastern Floridian panhandle; excepting Barbados, the indigenous range may have extended from Hispaniola through the same area. Introductions into Manitoba, Canada, and North Carolina, USA, have not yielded viable populations. Localities are newly recorded from St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands.
A summary of the milliped faunas of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Kashmir (Arthropoda: Diplopoda)
(2014)
Three female callipodidan samples from northern Pakistan are assigned to Bollmania kohalana (Attems, 1936) (Caspiopetalidae), the only ordinal representative documented from the country; a new record of Kaschmiriosoma loebli Jeekel, 2003 (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae), is also provided. Localities are summarized for the 14 Pakistani, 6 Kashmirian, and 5 Bangladeshi diplopods. The last include one unidentifi able female of Zephronia Gray, 1832 (Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae), and two adventive species, Trachyjulus calvus (Pocock, 1893) (Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae) and Asiomorpha coarctata (Saussure, 1860) (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae); all constitute new country records. Two obscurely documented Bangladeshi diplopods are Gonoplectus cautus (Attems, 1936) (Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae), and Trichopeltis watsoni Pocock, 1895 (Polydesmida: Cryptodesmidae). The Pakistani polydesmidan, Quasidesmus puschtun Golovatch, 1991, is transferred from Pyrgodesmidae to Cryptodesmidae.
Characterized by small body size, apically rounded/lobed anterior gonopod telopodites, long slender posterior gonopod telopodites, and torsion in the cyphopod receptacles, Floridobolus fl oydi, n. sp., is described from the southern sector of the Brooksville Ridge in northwestern peninsular Florida. It inhabits sandy “Big Scrub” environments like F. penneri Causey, 1957, and F. orini Shelley, 2014, and is documented from the sector’s center and northern periphery, in Hernando and Citrus Counties, respectively, with a sight record from the eastern periphery. Its discovery supports the thesis that each sand ridge in peninsular Florida may harbor a unique species of this endemic genus.
A newly discovered population of Xystocheir brachymacris Shelley, 1996 (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Xystocheirini), in Placer County (Co.), California, exhibits an unusual grayish-black color dorsally with mottled, ovoid patches at paranotal bases; it cons titutes northern generic and specifi c range extensions of ~28.4 km (17.6 mi). The gonopods differ from those in the El Dorado Co. population in having shorter/acuminate prefemoral processes and blade-like, rather than spatulate, processes “B” that angle away from the solenomere instead of overhanging it. Additionally, a strong distomedial prefemoral lobe, absent from the El Dorado population, arises from the stem in Placer Co. males. Authorship of Xystocheirini is properly attributed to Hoffman, 1980.
Rasprave : 40/1 (2014)
(2014)
Scolopendra morsitans L., 1758, is documented from Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands, the fi rst record of this anthropochoric chilopod from both the archipelago and state. Hawaii thus becomes the second American state to harbor the species, the other being Florida, where an individual has been taken in Jacksonville, Duval County. Meristic and morphological data are presented for three Hawaiian specimens. At least two other species of Scolopendra, both introduced, occur on these islands: S. polymorpha Wood, 1861, known only from one specimen from Oahu, and one or more representatives of the “S. subspinipes Leach, 1815, complex,” which is widespread and even inhabits Midway Atoll.
In spring and summer 2008, the Odonata fauna of the Khabr National Park (Iran) was studied for the first time. Here, we present records of the representatives of family Libellulidae only. A total of twelve libellulid Odonata were found. Most of them are common species in Iran and other parts of Kerman province. Scarce Iranian species are Trithemis arteriosa and Zygonyx torridus.
This document describes the biological cycle of two species of the genus Corades Doubleday, C. chelonis Hewitson and C. dymantis Thieme. The morphological characteristics of the two species are compared to each other, to other species of Corades and to other members of the subtribe Pronophilina. An outstanding character of the larvae of C. chelonis is the united cephalic horns which differ from the other species of Corades. The hostplant of both species is Chusquea serrulata. Oviposition varies between the two species of the study. Immature stage development takes an average of 147 days for C. chelonis and 150 days for C. dymantis. Both species were raised ex situm in the same life zone. Ethological aspects of the larvae and adults are discussed and compared.
In this essay, one of the most serious problems highlighted with respect to contemporary Iranians, who are mostly known as Shi‘ite-Perso (Shi‘ite-Persian) citizens of Iran, and what their view toward abusing wine and opium is. On one hand, the wealthy Persian literature is full of poems, narrations and notes with reference to wine and opium, while on the other hand, many parts of Shi‘ite-Islamic thought deem wine unclean and illegal, and abusing opium is forbidden except under certain [hard-fulfilling] conditions. Hereby, in this essay the aim is to express why the question “are drinking wine and abusing opium known as addiction or literal culture?” is suspended throughout the young Iranian generation. In this regard, the standpoints of Persian poets and Iranian religious figures towards wine and opium will be considered.
Gleichstellungs-Monitor 2013
(2014)
kurz und kn@pp news : Nr. 32
(2014)
kurz und kn@pp news : Nr. 31
(2014)
An der Transformation ökonomischen Wissens zwischen 1780 und 1830 lassen sich im Kern vier Schlussfolgerungen ablesen: Erstens trete die externe politische Steuerung des ökonomischen Feldes und seiner Akteure zugunsten der schon bei Adam Smith beschriebenen Selbstregulierung zurück, "die sich im Bezug auf Rückkopplung, Regelkreise und Selbstreferenz vom Diktat souveräner Repräsentation wie auktorialer Intervention absetzen und sich durch die Unabschließbarkeit ihres Prozessierens auszeichnen." Zweitens sei die Triebkraft des Ökonomischen die Erfahrung einer "fundamentalen Knappheit", die sich trotz einer gigantischen Überschussproduktion daraus ergebe, dass "den anderen stets fehlt, was man selbst nicht besitzt." Daraus resultiere drittens eine neue Arbeitsweise, in der das Produkt "vor allem das Sich-Selbst-Fremd-Werden des Produzenten repräsentiert" und in der Arbeit als das "materielle Entäußern des Eigensten" verstanden werden müsse. Der vierte Aspekt betrifft Folgen dieses Prozesses für die Deckungskraft der im gesellschaftlichen Verkehr produzierten, nicht mehr an eine spezifische Materialität gebundenen Wert-Zeichen, die, gerade weil sie als "Zeichen eines Fehlens von Realität erscheinen", mit dem "Titel eines poetischen Geistes versehen worden" sind.
FIAS Scientific Report 2013
(2014)
The present paper describes five new species of candonid ostracods in two genera: Pseudocandona agostinhoi sp. nov., P. cillisi sp. nov., P. claudinae sp. nov., Candobrasilopsis elongata sp. nov. and C. acutis sp. nov. The three species of Pseudocandona belong to the caribbeana-group in this genus. With the two new species of Candobrasilopsis, this genus now comprises four species.
Candobrasilopsis elongata sp. nov. is the most common of the five new species described here, while C. acutis sp. nov. and P. claudinae sp. nov. are known from one locality only, which is furthermore the same for both species: a small streamlet entering the Paraná River. With the description of the present five species, the number of species known from the Paraná River alluvial valley, including the Taquaruçu lakes, now amounts to 49.
Mohammad Arkoun (٭1928, Algeria; †2010, Paris) was an influential Muslim intellectual and particularly concerned with - amongst a profound spectrum of scholarly interests – reforming the academic study of Islamic societies. Trained at the University of Algiers (Faculty of Philology) he ventured off to lecture Arab language and literature at the Sorbonne. His engagement with philosophy and sociology led in 1968 to his PhD at the Sorbonne through a work on Ibn Miskawayh’s ethics...
This exploration into Arkoun’s stances on the Quran looks onto the genesis of the Quran, the notion of the Quran as the ‘deliverer of truth’, and with that, its significane for the ‘being in the world’ of Muslim societies. I will also point out some crucial difficulties in the study of Arkoun’s views on the Quran as well as their implications for the study of Islamic cultures.
In this article, the author shows that progress of info-communications is a key factor of society changes, as it radically changes the key aspects of human life. Studying the time of progress and comparing it with the most important anthropic characteristic - length of human life, he comes to the conclusion that our generation has witnessed the tipping point in the rate of development of human civilization. This showing up in the fact that the present stage of the scientific and technological advance lead to the transformation, perhaps on the same scale, what were the appearance of written language and publishing, but these multiple fundamental changes in the life of society occur within the life of a single generation. In these circumstances, the task of forecasting, in its traditional setting, is becoming increasingly inaccurate. According to the author, the only possibility is to venture outside the framework of formal logic and technocratic approaches and try to find answers to these questions by generating new meanings of the realities surrounding us and in this context philosophy has a special role.
The Virgin Islands (except St. Croix) are geologically part of the Puerto Rico Bank and biologically related to Puerto Rico, but their cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattaria) were not yet as well studied as those on Puerto Rico. To elucidate the number of species, life history, range distribution, and seasonal abundance of these cockroaches, we have conducted a quantitative study since June 2000 using a Malaise trap on Guana Island, British Virgin Islands, in addition to other conventional collecting methods. We found 21 species: Blattella germanica (Linnaeus), Cariblatta antiguensis (Saussure and Zehntner), Cariblatta sp. 2, Cariblatta sp. 3, Colapteroblatta sp. 1, Eurycotis improcera Rehn, Eurycotis sp. 2, Euthlastoblatta facies (Walker), Hemiblabera brunneri (Saussure), Nyctibora lutzi Rehn and Hebard, Panchlora sagax Rehn and Hebard, Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus), P. australasiae (Fabricius), Plectoptera infulata Rehn and Hebard, P. rhabdota Rehn and Hebard, Plectoptera sp. 3, Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus), Symploce pararufi collis Roth, S. rufi collis (Fabricius), polyphagid sp. 1 (Compsodes sp. 1), and polyphagid sp. 2. Among them, nine are new records for the Virgin Islands and fi ve for Guana Island. In addition, Euthlastoblatta diaphana (Fabricius), Nyctibora noctivaga Rehn, Panchlora nivea (Linnaeus), P. viridis (Fabricius), and Rhyparobia maderae (Fabricius) were recorded historically but were not rediscovered. As a result, the number of species is increased from 17 to 26 for the Virgin Islands, and from 10 to 15 for Guana Island. Overall, only fi ve species are edifi carian and likely introduced. Nymphs of polyphagid sp. 2 and Euthlastoblatta facies are reported for the fi rst time as dwellers in termite runways. Only eight species came to the Malaise trap; their phenology illustrates close but not necessarily synchronic relationship with both the timing and amount of rainfall. Monthly abundance showed spring and fall highs and summer and winter lows. Yearly abundance reached lows when annual rainfall decreased below a threshold average of 2.0 mm per day. Seasonality and response to drought varied among species. This paper lays a foundation for further research on diversity of cockroaches from the Virgin Islands and their relationships with those from Puerto Rico.
Among the 125 currently recognized species of the panoceanic genus Leucothoe, L. antarctica was described in 1888 from the Antarctic seas, but was soon synonymized with the so-called cosmopolitan Leucothoe spinicarpa Abildgaard, which was cited from the Southern Ocean about 70 times since this first record. After erecting a new Antarctic species again only in 1983, “morphological variants” were observed and discussed. In this paper, we revalidate the first defined Antarctic species (Leucothoe antarctica), redescribe the second one (L. orkneyi), describe 5 new Southern Ocean species (L. campbelli sp. nov., L. longimembris sp. nov., L. macquariae sp. nov., L. merletta sp. nov. and L. weddellensis sp. nov.) and provide a key to all Antarctic and sub-Antarctic species.
Die literarische Mehrsprachigkeit einzelner Autoren oder Kulturgemeinschaften – die in verschiedenen Sprachen unterschiedliche Texte verfassen, ohne dass ein und derselbe Text mehrsprachig sein muss – ist ein altes Phänomen. Man denke nur an das historische Nebeneinander von volkssprachlicher und lateinischer Literatur oder an die Koexistenz von Schrift- und Umgangssprache, die bis heute verschiedene Kulturen und Nationen kennzeichnen. Ebenso alt ist die davon zu unterscheidende Mischsprachigkeit – das heisst Mehrsprachigkeit in ein und demselben Text –, wie sie etwa in der so genannten makkaronischen Dichtung vorkam, über Jahrtausende hinweg in verschiedensten literarischen Gattungen auftrat und seit dem späteren zwanzigsten Jahrhundert unter den Bedingungen der Globalisierung und der Multikulturalität rasant zunimmt.
Der vorliegende Themenband versammelt Beiträge, die polyglotteTexte – also solche, in denen mehrere Sprachen miteinander interagieren – genauer unter die Lupe nehmen, um zu erötern, wie die Sprachmischungen Textästhetik und -semantik prägen, wie sie funktionalisiert und sprach- oder kulturpolitisch motiviert sind.Vorgestellt wird ein breites Spektrum polyglotter Texte aus europäischen und (latein-) amerikanischen Kulturräumen, von der Antike bis in die Gegenwart.
Rund 355 Jahre nach seinem Tod findet der spanische Autor Baltasar Gracián in fachwissenschaftlichen wie in popularisierenden Kontexten wieder verstärkt Aufmerksamkeit. Der Band widmet sich "Graciáns Künsten" und nähert sich dabei von verschiedenen Seiten dessen Vorstellung einer umfassenden Lebenskunst. Zu dieser gehören etwa die Kunst, klug zu handeln – die arte de prudencia –, sowie die Kunst, die Welt mit Scharfsinn und Witz wahrzunehmen – die arte de ingenio. Die Beiträge des Bandes suchen den systematischen Ort von "Graciáns Künsten"; sie schildern deren immanente Komplexität und Ambivalenz in einzelnen Textanalysen, verfolgen deren intensives Wechselspiel in werkübergreifender Perspektive und zeichnen schließlich deren 'Übersetzungsgeschichte' nach, entlang unterschiedlicher Rezeptionslinien vom 17. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart hinein.
Im Band "Graciáns Künste" sind Beiträge aus zwei interdisziplinären Workshops versammelt, die jeweils im Dezember 2012 an der LMU München und im April 2013 an der Universität Bielefeld auf Einladung der Herausgeberinnen stattgefunden haben.
Diyalog 2014/1
(2014)
[...] mit der vorliegenden Ausgabe laden wir Sie zur Lektüre hoch interessanter Beiträge der ausländischen und inländischen Kolleginnen und Kollegen ein, die zur Inter- bzw. Transkulturalität im Bereich der Literatur und Alltäglichkeit beitragen wollen. [...] Der Literatur-Teil besteht vorwiegend aus Aufsätzen, die sich mit der klassischen deutschen Literatur auseinandersetzen und zum Teil auch provozierende Meinungen vertreten.
Der Teil über Interkulturalität hat nicht nur Themen der historischen und gegenwärtigen gesellschaftlich-kulturellen Überschneidungssituationen zum Thema, sondern macht auch intermediale wie digitale Phänomene zum Diskussionsthema. Dieses disziplinenübergreifende Konzept der wissenschaftlichen Abhandlungen in den vorangehenden Teilen macht sich ebenfalls auch im Bereich der Erziehungs- und Translationswissenschaft sowie im Rezensionsteil bemerkbar.
Für viele unserer Kolleginnen und Kollegen ist 2014 wegen der zahlreichen wissenschaftlichen Tagungen und Projekte ein anstrengendes, aber um so einträglicheres Jahr, zumal wir an unseren XII. Internationalen Türkischen Germanistik Kongress zurückdenken. Rege Diskussionsrunden und effizienter Gedankenaustausch der Teilnehmer zeigten in Kocaeli deutlich auf, wie stark die türkische Germanistik im internationalen germanistischen Fachbereich vernetzt ist. Wir freuen uns nun auf Antalya, wo wir in Zusammenarbeit mit der Akdeniz Universität den XIII. Kongress wahrzunehmen planen.
One memorable quote from Karl Marx’s conception of religion is, “religion is the opium of the masses.” By this, he critiqued religion as an analgesic that dulls the senses, thus inducing a false sense of satisfaction, and preventing the oppressed from revolting against the grubby socio-economic system. As the sigh of the oppressed, religion makes them to resign to fate since it only gives an unrealistic eschatological hope. Rather than conceive religion from this prismatic way, contemporary events have shown that religion has become an amphetamine or a catalyst for revolt, not only at the global but also national level. This work argues that religion is used as an amphetamine, an energizing pill, to pursue other goals than religious as depicted in the activities of Boko Haram sect, which has raised security challenges in contemporary Nigeria.
Um Verkehrungen zwischen Natur und Gesellschaft plastisch auf den Punkt zu bringen, paraphrasiert Karl Marx im Fetischkapitels des Kapitals einen Vers aus Shakespeares 'Viel Lärm um nichts' (3. Aufzug,3. Szene): "Ein gut aussehender Mann zu sein, ist eine Gabe der Umstände, aber lesen und schreiben zu können, kommt von Natur." Konnte Marx für das Publikum des 19. Jahrhunderts, auch indem er Shakespeares 'fortune' durch das zeitgenössisch eher sozial konnotierte 'Umstände' und 'Physiognomie' durch 'Aussehen' übersetzte, die Evidenz der Differenz von Natürlichem und Gesellschaftlichem noch sicher als rhetorische Schlusspointe für die Verkehrung der dinglich-natürlichen Gebrauchswerte und der gesellschaftlichen Tauschwerte einsetzen, so haben solche Unterscheidungen, vielleicht nicht zuletzt gerade auch aufgrund der von ihm selbst beschriebenen Vergesellschaftungsprozesse ihre unmittelbare Evidenz verloren. Denn wie manche Kognitionswissenschaftler und Linguisten heute die Sprachentwicklung am liebsten durch bildliche Darstellung aktivierter Hirnareale 'biologisch-hirnphysiologisch' fassen, so ist umgekehrt das natürliche physiognomisch Aussehen längst zu einem 'kulturell' konstruierbarem Artefakt geworden. Die vorliegende, aus einer Kooperation zwischen der von Clemens Knobloch geleiteten Siegener Forschergruppe 'Die Kulturkritik des Neoevolutionismus' und Mitarbeitern des 'Zentrums für Literatur- und Kulturforschung' (Berlin) entstandene Ausgabe des e-Journals wendet sich solchen semantischen Verschiebungen zu, wobei zudem der primäre Oppositionsbegriff zu Natur heute nicht Gesellschaft, sondern Kultur ist. Die interdisziplinären Begriffsgeschichten behandeln dabei Begriffe wie 'Kultur' und 'Natur', 'Evolution' und 'Geschichte'‚ 'Fortschritt' sowie 'survival of the fittest'.
Este trabajo actualiza el conocimiento sobre la presencia de cochinillas protegidas en el olivo, Olea europaea Linnaeus (Oleaceae), en Brasil. Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret), Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) y Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley) son nuevos registros en olivos en Brasil. Melanaspis obscura (Comstock) es la primera cita en O. europaea en el mundo y una nueva sinonimia se propone: Melanaspis jaboticabae (Hempel) = Melanaspis obscura (Comstock).
In der Hindu Tradition zeigen sich zwei grundsätzlich unterschiedliche Strömungen. Einmal gibt es die Richtungen, die sich die Befreiung vom Joch des durch das eigene Werk, Karma, bestimmten Rads der Wiedergeburten, Samsara, aufs Panier geschrieben haben. Zum anderen gibt es die karmistische Religion, die genau das eigene Werk zum entscheidenden, wenn nicht gar alleinigen Kriterium menschlicher Existenz erhebt. Diese karmistische Religion bildete und bildet den geistigen Hintergrund der indo-asiatischen Kultur so sehr, daß sich ihre Gegner immer noch vor ihr rechtfertigen müssen. Während die karmistische Existenzdeutung besonders unter den Buddhisten und Jainas in voller Blüte steht, haben die großen Religionen der Shaivas, Vaishnavas und Shaktas schon früh in ihren zahllosen Bewegungen massiv gegen den Karmismus Front gemacht. Dennoch gilt die Karma-Samsara-Lehre als Beschreibung des Normalfalls der Existenzgestaltung. Die ist die stets vorausgesetzte Mechanik des Existenzprozesses. Aber als ein unaufhebbares Schicksal wird sie nicht mehr so ohne Weiters im Hindutum anerkannt. Die o.g. Bewegungen sind denn auch religiöse Revolten, die auf höchst unterschiedliche Weise gegen die absolute und allgemeine Geltung der Karma-Samsara-Lehre durchaus erfolgreich Widerstand leisten. Wie in den anderen Kulturen auch ist der Kampf zwischen beiden Religionen im Hindutum das zentrale Thema der geistigen Auseinandersetzung mit der eigenen Existenz. Diese so konträre Sichtsweisen der Existenz im Hindutum, d.h. die karmistische und antikarmistische Religion, sollen im Folgenden an je einem Fallbeispiel aus noch immer gültigen heiligen Schriften vorgestellt werden.
CGC aktuell 01/2014
(2014)
In the second half of February 2014, Odonata were searched for nine days on Bali andfour days on Lombok, the western Lesser Sundas, Indonesia. One species, Orthetrum chrysishas been for the first time recorded for Bali and six species, Nosostictaemphyla, Idionyx murcia, Brachydiplax chalybea, Agrionoptera insignis, Neurothemisramburii, Rhyothemis phyllishave been for the first time recorded for Lombok. The previous lit-erature concerning the two islands is analysed. To the moment, 55 Odonata species (3 unidentified) are known for Bali and 39 for Lombok, although the actual faunas of both islands are supposed to be equally rich, and further studies on Lombok are necessary. Odonata faunas of Bali and Lombok mirror each other in respect of high shares,29 and 23%, of Odonata species ranging to the west and east of the two islands, respectively. Efficiency of Lombok Strait as a biogeographical boundary was estimated as high as 0.6, so Wallace Line is of importance for Odonata. Some diagnostic characters of N. emphyla, N. ramburii, R. phyllis phyllisand Procordulia sambawanaand a taxo-nomical situation around Prodasineura autumnalisand P. humeralis, which is not justified biogeographically, are discussed. Short notes on habitats and assemblages of Odonata are added.
The rediscovery of an older available name threatens the stability of the long accepted name of Strategus oblongus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1807) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hispaniola. Using Article 23.9 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Scarabaeus monoceros Nicolson, 1776 is designated a nomen oblitum to maintain nomenclatural stability while its junior synonym, Scarabaeus oblongus Palisot de Beauvois, 1807, is designated a nomen protectum.
Considerations of the alimentary canal, mesodermal reproductive organs, and ventral nervous system and brain are provided. The treatise is based on studies of 301 species, representing 99 genera, 11 subfamilies, and two cleroid families. A comparative morphology summary is provided. Morphological variations of the stomodaeum, ventriculus, malpighian tubules, confi guration of the spermathecal capsule, shape of the bursa copulatrix, male accessory glands, and testes provide taxonomically useful characteristics. Provided are 252 illustrations. A new name, Katachaetosoma, nom. nov., is proposed to replace the preoccupied name Chaetosoma Dejean (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).
Two new species and a new genus of Cerambycidae are described from South America: Cotyclytus arriagadai sp. nov., from Bolivia; and Lembu dieguezi, gen. nov., sp. nov., from Paraguay. Orthomegas irroratus (Lameere, 1915) is redescribed, based on the second and third known specimens, and its distribution is expanded to include Ecuador. The male of Jamesia fuscofasciata Dillon and Dillon, 1952 is described and illustrated for the fi rst time, and the distribution of the species is expanded to Peru. Thirty-two new country records (twelve for Paraguay, fi fteen for Peru, two for Ecuador, three for Bolivia) and one new province record (Argentina) are presented.
Five new species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from Peru and Bolivia, and two new records for Peru
(2014)
The following four new species of Cerambycidae are described from Bolivia: Chrysoprasis imitatrix (Heteropsini); Carneades vigneaulti (Colobotheini); Colobothea larriveei (Colobotheini); Colobothea boliviana (Colobotheini). Esthlogena (Pseudotaxia) bella (Pteropliini) is described from Peru. A key to species of Carneades Bates, 1869 is provided. The other new species are included in previously published keys. Additionally, two new country records are reported for the fauna of Peru.
NeoBiota, Volume 23 (2014)
(2014)
Aus Wissen wird Gesundheit : das Magazin des Universitätsklinikums Frankfurt. Ausgabe 01/2014
(2014)
Aus Wissen wird Gesundheit : das Magazin des Universitätsklinikums Frankfurt. Ausgabe 02/2014
(2014)
Aus Wissen wird Gesundheit : das Magazin des Universitätsklinikums Frankfurt. Ausgabe 03/2014
(2014)
Aus Wissen wird Gesundheit : das Magazin des Universitätsklinikums Frankfurt. Ausgabe 04/2014
(2014)
The genus Paragymnopleurus Shipp, 1897 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Gymnopleurini) is characterized and its constituent taxa are keyed and illustrated. Twelve species and five subspecies are deemed valid, and five species groups are recognized. Three new synonymies include: Paragymnopleurus stipes japonicus Balthasar is synonymized with P. ambiguus Janssens, and P. maurus malayanus Ochi and Kon and P. maurus pauliani Janssens are synonymized with the nominotypical subspecies. First country and provincial records are reported for P. brahminus (Waterhouse), P. maurus (Sharp) and P. sinuatus szechouanicus Balthasar. A lectotype is here designated for Gymnopleurus singularis Waterhouse, validating an unpublished designation. A checklist of valid species and synonyms is provided.