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We investigate methods to improve the recall in coreference resolution by also trying to resolve those definite descriptions where no earlier mention of the referent shares the same lexical head (coreferent bridging). The problem, which is notably harder than identifying coreference relations among mentions which have the same lexical head, has been tackled with several rather different approaches, and we attempt to provide a meaningful classification along with a quantitative comparison. Based on the different merits of the methods, we discuss possibilities to improve them and show how they can be effectively combined.
The Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning features a shared task, in which participants train and test their learning systems on the same data sets. In 2007, as in 2006, the shared task has been devoted to dependency parsing, this year with both a multilingual track and a domain adaptation track. In this paper, we define the tasks of the different tracks and describe how the data sets were created from existing treebanks for ten languages. In addition, we characterize the different approaches of the participating systems, report the test results, and provide a first analysis of these results.
Das Thema des Todes manifestiert sich im Werk Friedrich Schillers auf den ersten Blick vor allem in den Dramen [...] Doch das Drama ist nicht die einzige Gattung, innerhalb derer der Tod von Bedeutung ist. Seit jeher waren kleinere literarische Genres wie Elegie, Epicedium oder Epitaph diesem Thema gewidmet. Die Flut an elegischen und melancholischen Gedichten der Empfindsamkeit, etwa in der englischen "Graveyard"-Poesie oder in der Dichtung des "Göttinger Hain", belegt, daß gerade seit der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts die Lyrik in besonderer Weise als geeignet galt, Empfindungen wie Schmerz und Trauer zum Ausdruck zu bringen. Auch für die Werkgeschichte Friedrich Schillers ist es von nicht zu unterschätzender Bedeutung, daß in seiner frühen Lyrik, besonders in den Gedichten, die er in der von ihm selbst herausgegebenen Anthologie auf das Jahr 1782 veröffentlichte, die Todesthematik (in einer von der Empfindsamkeit deutlich abweichenden Weise) eine herausragende Stellung einnimmt – auch wenn Schiller diese Gedichte später als "die wilden Produkte eines jugendlichen Dilettantism" bezeichnete.
Das Aposteldekret : Halacha für Heidenchristen oder christliche Rücksichtsname auf jüdische Tabus?
(2007)
German soldiers were not actively engaged in Gulf War I or the post-11 September war on terrorism. Coincidentally, however, Germany reflected upon fundamental changes in immigration and asylum law in the early 1990s as well as in the early 2000s. Yet, the relationship between immigration, asylum, and terrorism was conceived of very differently. In the early 1990s, measures combating terrorism did not directly relate to immigration and asylum law. Rather, they were primarily connected to criminal law. IN the aftermath of the attacks of 11 September 2001, measures against terrorism and changes in immigration law were intrinsically entwined.