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Lily Braun : ein Lebensbild
(1922)
Lilly Becher, 1901–1978
(2023)
Lilly Korpus lernte in der Weimarer Republik das Zeitungsmachen. Sie wurde Chefredakteurin der "Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung". 1933 musste sie ins Exil gehen, zunächst nach Paris, 1935 nach Moskau, wo sie an der Seite Johannes R. Bechers für die "Internationale Literatur" arbeitete. Sie veröffentlichte unter zahlreichen Pseudonymen Übersetzungen literarischer Texte aus dem Englischen, Französischen und Russischen. 1945 kehrte sie nach Berlin zurück und wurde erneut Chefredakteurin einer Illustrierten. Ihr übersetzerisches Tun beschränkte sich auf die Jahre in Moskau, sie war eine reine Exil-Übersetzerin.
Die Bibliographie stützt sich auf Angaben in Rolf Harders Korpus-Biographie "Lilly Korpus, verheiratete Becher. Biographische Notizen" (Gransee: Edition Schwarzdruck 2017, S. 45–47) sowie auf die in zwei Bänden erschienene analytische Bibliographie "Internationale Literatur: Moskau 1931 - 1945", bearbeitet von Christa Streller und Volker Riedel (Berlin und Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag 1985).
Lilli Jergitsch, 1904–1988
(2024)
Lili-Tsee : japanisches Märchen ; in einem Aufzuge / von Wolfgang Kirchbach. Musik von Franz Curti
(1896)
Die Geschichte der Beziehungen zwischen Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik im Rahmen der Germanistik in den letzten 50 Jahren ist durchaus wechselvoll: einer zunehmenden Abkühlung, ja Entfremdung auf der einen Seite steht auf der anderen das wachsende Interesse an gemeinsam fruchtbar zu beackernden Arbeitsfeldern gegenüber. Ein Streifzug durch die Jahrgänge der Siegener Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik (LiLi) seit den frühen 70er Jahren gibt davon ebenso Zeugnis wie aktuelle Projekte kritischer Kooperation (Kasten/Neuland/Schönert 1997, Hoffmann/Kessler Hrsg. 2003) oder der Versuch einer wissenschaftsgeschichtlichen Aufarbeitung des Verhältnisses der beiden Fächer durch das Marbacher Literaturarchiv (Haß/König Hrsg. 2003). Im folgenden Beitrag wird ein kurzer Blick auf die diesbezügliche Situation in der Schweiz geworfen und ein konzeptueller Zugriff auf mögliche Berührungspunkte exemplarisch skizziert.
Structural Biology has moved beyond the aim of simply identifying the components of a cellular subsystem towards analysing the dynamics and interactions of multiple players within a cell. This focal shift comes with additional requirements for the analytical tools used to investigate these systems of increased size and complexity, such as Native Mass Spectrometry, which has always been an important tool for structural biology. Scientific advance and recent developments, such as new ways to mimic a cell membrane for a membrane protein, have caused established methods to struggle to keep up with the increased demands. In this review, we summarize the possibilities, which Laser Induced Liquid Bead Ion Desorption (LILBID) mass spectrometry offers with regard to the challenges of modern structural biology, like increasingly complex sample composition, novel membrane mimics and advanced structural analysis, including next neighbor relations and the dynamics of complex formation.
One current goal in native mass spectrometry is the assignment of binding affinities to noncovalent complexes. Here we introduce a novel implementation of the existing laser-induced liquid bead ion desorption (LILBID) mass spectrometry method: this new method, LILBID laser dissociation curves, assesses binding strengths quantitatively. In all LILBID applications, aqueous sample droplets are irradiated by 3 µm laser pulses. Variation of the laser energy transferred to the droplet during desorption affects the degree of complex dissociation. In LILBID laser dissociation curves, laser energy transfer is purposely varied, and a binding affinity is calculated from the resulting complex dissociation. A series of dsDNAs with different binding affinities was assessed using LILBID laser dissociation curves. The binding affinity results from the LILBID laser dissociation curves strongly correlated with the melting temperatures from UV melting curves and with dissociation constants from isothermal titration calorimetry, standard solution phase methods. LILBID laser dissociation curve data also showed good reproducibility and successfully predicted the melting temperatures and dissociation constants of three DNA sequences. LILBID laser dissociation curves are a promising native mass spectrometry binding affinity method, with reduced time and sample consumption compared to melting curves or titrations.
LILBID and nESI : different native mass spectrometry techniques as tools in structural biology
(2018)
Native mass spectrometry is applied for the investigation of proteins and protein complexes worldwide. The challenge in native mass spectrometry is maintaining the features of the proteins of interest, such as oligomeric state, bound ligands, or the conformation of the protein complex, during transfer from solution to gas phase. This is an essential prerequisite to allow conclusions about the solution state protein complex, based on the gas phase measurements. Therefore, soft ionization techniques are required. Widely used for the analysis of protein complexes are nanoelectro spray ionization (nESI) mass spectrometers. A newer ionization method is laser induced liquid bead ion desorption (LILBID), which is based on the release of protein complexes from solution phase via infrared (IR) laser desorption. We use both methods in our lab, depending on the requirements of the biological system we are interested in. Here we benchmark the performance of our LILBID mass spectrometer in comparison to a nESI instrument, regarding sample conditions, buffer and additive tolerances, dissociation mechanism and applicability towards soluble and membrane protein complexes.
In spite of South Africas progressive constitution, citizens intolerance of non-citizens, refugees and economic migrants has escalated in recent years. What is more, xenophobic attacks are covered in the public discourse as mere episodes of crisis and often rather fuel rhetoric of national machismo than leading to an acknowledgement of the stories and experiences of people seeking refuge and being exposed to hostility on an everyday basis. This ethnography engages with the strategies employed by a group of refugee men from different African countries in surviving and stabilising their existence in the mother city Cape Town in the face of precarity. It grapples with questions of how the men manage to bring about certainty in the face of unpredictability and extends its focus to the mens dreams and the modes by which these are sought to be achieved. It thereby highlights the ways in which objectifications as refugees and less-than-human are somewhat transcended by navigating spaces with care, purpose and imagination.