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The aim of the present paper is to show how, and to what extent, the standards of critical genetic editions as applied to Goethe's Faust can be attained within a TEI framework. It proposes and argues for the introduction of two separate transcripts: documentary and textual. Despite the apparent disadvantages of multiple encoding, this approach recommends itself for practical reasons (e.g., avoidance of overlapping hierarchies), and it conveniently reflects the idea that any written document must be considered a material object on the one hand and a medium of textual transmission on the other. In the course of the paper, some aspects and problems of chapter 11 of version 2.0.0 of TEI P5 (the definition and use of the elements <line> and <mod> and related issues) will be discussed.
Reduction and deletion processes occur regularly in conversational speech. A segment that is affected by such reduction and deletion processes in many Germanic languages (e.g., Dutch, English, German) is /t/. There are similarities concerning the factors that influence the likelihood of final /t/ to get deleted, such as segmental context. However, speakers of different languages differ with respect to the acoustic cues they leave in the speech signal when they delete final /t/. German speakers usually lengthen a preceding /s/ when they delete final /t/. This article investigates to what extent German listeners are able to reconstruct /t/ when they are presented with fragments of words where final /t/ has been deleted. It aims also at investigating whether the strategies that are used by German depend on the length of /s/, and therefore whether listeners are using language-specific cues. Results of a forced-choice segment detection task suggest that listeners are able to reconstruct deleted final /t/ in about 45% of the times. The length of /s/ plays some role in the reconstruction, however, it does not explain the behavior of German listeners completely.
Unter medizinischer Kommunikation werden verschiedene Kommunikationstypen zusammengefasst: Dazu gehören zum einen Gespräche von Medizinern mit Krankenkassen und Verwaltungen, zum anderen öffentliche Diskurse zu Gesundheit und Krankheit. Die linguistische Forschung hat sich zunächst mit der medizinischen Fachsprache, wie z. B. der Verständlichkeit von Beipackzetteln, beschäftigt. Seit den 1970er Jahren steht das Gespräch zwischen Arzt und Patient im Vordergrund (z. B. Brünner 2005). Gisela Brünner betritt mit ihrem umfassenden Buch Gesundheit durchs Fernsehen vor diesem Hintergrund Neuland. Es bietet einen innovativen Einblick in die Vermittlung medizinischer Informationen und gesundheitlichen Rats in Gesundheitssendungen. Brünners Untersuchungen zeigen, wie die Experten-Laien-Kommunikation abläuft und welche Strategien zur Erklärung und Veranschaulichung verwendet werden. Die Monographie kann somit an der Schnittstelle von Experten-Laien-Kommunikation und linguistischer Medienanalyse eingeordnet werden. ...