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Translation is an intercultural and literary process. The intertextuality of each literary translation depends on the difference of the cultural context. It is important to respect a double difference, on the one hand the poetic and on the other hand the cultural variance. This is the result of many theories on current translations. George Steiner and Peter Utz are of the opinion that we can compare translations with interpretations of fiction because both are not completed and time-dependent. The process of interpretation of fiction as well as the translation are both parts of a hermeneutic process. The only difference is that the translation represents the meaning of the original of the fiction whereas the interpretation creates and documents a reading process.
A tradução parece trazer dificuldades que exigem soluções diversas que, escolhidas contigencialmente, podem ter implicações históricas e políticas duradouras. A tradução da Bíblia por Lutero é um exemplo marcante da força histórica da tradução e das polêmicas quanto à sua forma. Em "A Tarefa do Tradutor", Benjamin estabelece duas temporalidades distintas para a vida de um texto literário e a de suas traduções, instaurando um debate a respeito dos diferentes tempos históricos que atravessam um texto, em sua relação com as diferentes línguas. A partir dessas considerações, nos propomos a discutir certas dificuldades concretas experienciadas na tradução de citações de uma obra literária dentro de um texto crítico de Benjamin, "Am Kamin", um dos textos em que desenvolve sua teoria do romance. Como traduzir hoje as citações que Benjamin faz do romance "The old wives tale" de Arnold Bennet, citações da tradução para o alemão dos anos 1930, de um texto inglês de 1908 que emula um narrador do início do século XIX, e que não foi ainda traduzido para o português? Por fim, apresento o texto traduzido, "À Lareira".
The "World Geography" ("Wanguo dili quanji" 萬國地理全集) published in 1844 by the Protestant missionary Karl F.A. Gützlaff was the first geographical account to introduce some European ethnotypes to China. Based on recent archival findings, my article compares this book with both its presumed Western source and its rendering in the 1847 edition of Wei Yuan 魏源's "Maps and Documents of the Maritime Countries" ("Haiguo tuzhi" 海國圖志). It thus explores the role that interlingual and intralingual transfers respectively played first in negotiating and then renegotiating two European stereotypes in their early travels to and within the Qing empire.
Rezension zu Döblin, Alfred, Berlin Alexanderplatz. trad. Irene Aron. São Paulo: Martins, 2009.
Die in der vorliegenden Bibliographie in der Rubrik "Übersetzungen in Buchform" enthaltenen Einträge beruhen auf Recherchen in Bibliothekskatalogen (in erster Linie im DNB-Katalog) und wurden durch Einsichtnahme in Originalausgaben verifiziert. Autoptisch ermittelt wurden des Weiteren alle unselbständigen Titel, insbesondere durch Recherchen in digital verfügbaren historischen Zeitungen, ergänzt durch die Einsichtnahme in Papierausgaben von Zeitungen aufgrund von Hinweisen durch die Israelische Nationalbibliothek.
Erken başlayan Alman poetikası eylemleri çağlar boyu sistematik poetikalarla devam etmiş son asırda Goethe Üniversitesi, Frankfurt'ta 1959 yılında edebiyata, edebiyatın sorunlarına ve gelişimine ilgi duyacak öğrencilere (öğrenciler indinde aslında herkese) bir imkân sunmak amacıyla Frankfurt Dersleri'ni başlatmıştır.
Literaturwissenschaft und Translation : die Notwendigkeit translationswissenschaftlicher Theorien
(2010)
Translation activity has been the analyzing object of various disciplines, particularly Linguistics and Literature for centuries. The attempts of these disciplines to explain translation activity have always been inadequate. Holmes has drawn the attention to these problems by his paper which he has delivered at a congress in 1972 and emphasized the necessity of a new discipline. In the light of these developments, translation studies emerged in 70's and brought along many discussions. These discussions have revolved around the attempts of literature and lingusitics to explain translation activity. Starting question of our study is as follows; "Do the literary theories adequate enough to justify translation activities?" As an answer to our prompting question, this study aims to verify that literary theories are inadequate to explain and justify translation activity.