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The revival of Carl Schmitt’s partisan theory on both sides of the Atlantic confirms the return of one of the most contentious political thinkers of the last century. His Theorie des Partisanen (1963) is only now appearing in English, its prophetic voice recalled by the aftermath of 11 September 2001.
„In Blumenbergs ‚Arbeibt am Mythos’ zeigt sich der Philosoph als vergleichender Literaturwissenschaftler. (...) Blumensbergs philosophische Erklärung des Mythos handelt nicht begrifflich abstrakt von ihrem Gegenstand, sie folgt vielmehr ganz den konkreten literarischen Überlieferungen und deren Darstellungsvielfalt. Begriffliche Orientierungen – grundsätzlich die, dass der Mythos menschliche Selbstbehauptung gegen den Absolutismus der Wirklichkeit sei – werden gegeben, doch treten sie gegenüber dem Interesse am Stoffgeschichtlichen, an den literarischen Variationen etwa der Prometheus-, der Odysseus- oder der Faust-Figur zurück. Damit vertritt und vollzieht Blumenberg den Primat der erzählenden Imaginationen vor jeder thematisch lehrhaften Zuordnung, den Primat der Geschichten vor dem, was religiöse, kosmologische, physikalische, moralische, historische, psychologische und andere Deutung aus ihnen abstrahiert.“
Japanese is often taken to be strictly head-final in its syntax. In our work on a broad-coverage, precision implemented HPSG for Japanese, we have found that while this is generally true, there are nonetheless a few minor exceptions to the broad trend. In this paper, we describe the grammar engineering project, present the exceptions we have found, and conclude that this kind of phenomenon motivates on the one hand the HPSG type hierarchical approach which allows for the statement of both broad generalizations and exceptions to those generalizations and on the other hand the usefulness of grammar engineering as a means of testing linguistic hypotheses.
Hybrid robust deep and shallow semantic processing for creativity support in document production
(2004)
The research performed in the DeepThought project (http://www.project-deepthought.net) aims at demonstrating the potential of deep linguistic processing if added to existing shallow methods that ensure robustness. Classical information retrieval is extended by high precision concept indexing and relation detection. We use this approach to demonstrate the feasibility of three ambitious applications, one of which is a tool for creativity support in document production and collective brainstorming. This application is described in detail in this paper. Common to all three applications, and the basis for their development is a platform for integrated linguistic processing. This platform is based on a generic software architecture that combines multiple NLP components and on robust minimal recursive semantics (RMRS) as a uniform representation language.
The research performed in the DeepThought project aims at demonstrating the potential of deep linguistic processing if combined with shallow methods for robustness. Classical information retrieval is extended by high precision concept indexing and relation detection. On the basis of this approach, the feasibility of three ambitious applications will be demonstrated, namely: precise information extraction for business intelligence; email response management for customer relationship management; creativity support for document production and collective brainstorming. Common to these applications, and the basis for their development is the XML-based, RMRS-enabled core architecture framework that will be described in detail in this paper. The framework is not limited to the applications envisaged in the DeepThought project, but can also be employed e.g. to generate and make use of XML standoff annotation of documents and linguistic corpora, and in general for a wide range of NLP-based applications and research purposes.
While the sortal constraints associated with Japanese numeral classifiers are wellstudied, less attention has been paid to the details of their syntax. We describe an analysis implemented within a broadcoverage HPSG that handles an intricate set of numeral classifier construction types and compositionally relates each to an appropriate semantic representation, using Minimal Recursion Semantics.
„Warnung“, schreibt Ewa Lipska, „Ostrzeżenie“. Natürlich warnt sie, die Poetin der modernen Mobilität und ihrer Komplikationen, nicht vor irgendwelchen Flugzeugabstürzen oder dem Bankrott einer Fluglinie. Sondern: »Ich warne dich vor dir«. Du könntest dir selbst davonlaufen, könntest dich zum Tode verurteilen. [...] Es geht rau zu in ihren Gedichten, wie in vielen Gedichten der 60er, 70er, 80er Jahre. Es kratzt und piekt, wo immer man hinfassen möchte. Faszinierend allerdings sind nur diejenigen Partien darin, die uns anziehen und zugleich im Stich lassen, uns einer unbestimmten, der eigenen Vorstellungskraft überlassenen Gefahr aussetzen. Die Warnung arbeitet dem Zauber entgegen, und einzelne Zauberkunststücke untergraben jedes Sicherheitsdenken.