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Shakhov-type extension of the relaxation time approximation in relativistic kinetic theory and second-order fluid dynamics

  • We present a relativistic Shakhov-type generalization of the Anderson-Witting relaxation time model for the Boltzmann collision integral to modify the ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity. This is achieved by modifying the path on which the single particle distribution function fk approaches local equilibrium f0k by constructing an intermediate Shakhov-type distribution fSk similar to the 14-moment approximation of Israel and Stewart. We illustrate the effectiveness of this model in case of the Bjorken expansion of an ideal gas of massive particles and the damping of longitudinal waves through an ultrarelativistic ideal gas.

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Author:Victor E. AmbruşORCiD, Etele MolnárORCiD
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-857836
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138795
ISSN:0370-2693
Parent Title (English):Physics Letters B
Publisher:Elsevier
Place of publication:Amsterdam
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2024/06/12
Date of first Publication:2024/06/12
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2024/06/13
Tag:Bjorken flow; Relativistic kinetic theory; Relaxation time approximation; Shakhov model
Volume:2024
Issue:138795, In Press, Journal Pre-proof
Article Number:138795
Page Number:9
Institutes:Physik / Physik
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International