Untangling the cell immune response dynamic for severe and critical cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection

  • COVID-19 is a global pandemic leading high death tolls worldwide day by day. Clinical evidence suggests that COVID-19 patients can be classified as non-severe, severe and critical cases. In particular, studies have highlighted the relationship between the lymphopenia and the severity of the illness, where CD8+ T cells have the lowest levels in critical cases. In this work, we aim to elucidate the key parameters that define the course of the disease deviating from severe to critical case. To this end, several mathematical models are proposed to represent the dynamic of the immune response in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The best model had a good fit to reported experimental data, and in accordance with values found in the literature. Our results suggest that a rapid proliferation of CD8+ T cells is decisive in the severity of the disease.

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Metadaten
Author:Rodolfo Guadalupe Blanco RodríguezORCiD, Xin Du, Esteban A. Hernández-VargasORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-728754
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.23.436686
Parent Title (English):bioRxiv
Document Type:Preprint
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2021/03/24
Date of first Publication:2021/03/24
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2023/04/20
Tag:COVID-19; Immune Response; Mathematical Modeling; ODEs; SARS-CoV-2
Issue:2021.03.23.436686
Page Number:14
HeBIS-PPN:510010245
Institutes:Wissenschaftliche Zentren und koordinierte Programme / Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS)
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International