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Collateral framework: liquidity premia and multiple equilibria

  • Central banks normally accept debt of their own governments as collateral in liquidity operations without reservations. This gives rise to a valuable liquidity premium that reduces the cost of government finance. The ECB is an interesting exception in this respect. It relies on external assessments of the creditworthiness of its member states, such as credit ratings, to determine eligibility and the haircut it imposes on such debt. The authors show how such features in a central bank’s collateral framework can give rise to cliff effects and multiple equilibria in bond yields and increase the vulnerability of governments to external shocks. This can potentially induce sovereign debt crises and defaults that would not otherwise arise.

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Author:Yvan LengwilerORCiDGND, Athanasios OrphanidesORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-564548
URL:https://www.imfs-frankfurt.de/forschung/imfs-working-papers/details/publication/collateral-frameworkliquidity-premia-and-multiple-equilibria.html
Parent Title (English):Working paper series / Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability ; 157
Series (Serial Number):Working paper series / Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (157)
Publisher:Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Univ., Inst. for Monetary and Financial Stability
Place of publication:Frankfurt am Main
Document Type:Working Paper
Language:English
Year of Completion:2021
Year of first Publication:2021
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2021/07/30
Tag:cliff effect; collateral; default premium; government finance; liquidity premium; monetary policy; multiple equilibria; yields
Issue:April 2021
Page Number:37
HeBIS-PPN:485410974
Institutes:Wirtschaftswissenschaften / Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Wissenschaftliche Zentren und koordinierte Programme / Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS)
Wissenschaftliche Zentren und koordinierte Programme / Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe (SAFE)
Dewey Decimal Classification:3 Sozialwissenschaften / 33 Wirtschaft / 330 Wirtschaft
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoDeutsches Urheberrecht