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Structural basis of proton-coupled potassium transport in the KUP family

  • Potassium homeostasis is vital for all organisms, but is challenging in single-celled organisms like bacteria and yeast and immobile organisms like plants that constantly need to adapt to changing external conditions. KUP transporters facilitate potassium uptake by the co-transport of protons. Here, we uncover the molecular basis for transport in this widely distributed family. We identify the potassium importer KimA from Bacillus subtilis as a member of the KUP family, demonstrate that it functions as a K+/H+ symporter and report a 3.7 Å cryo-EM structure of the KimA homodimer in an inward-occluded, trans-inhibited conformation. By introducing point mutations, we identify key residues for potassium and proton binding, which are conserved among other KUP proteins.
Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Igor TascónORCiD, Joana Sofia de SousaORCiDGND, Robin A. CoreyORCiD, Deryck J. MillsORCiD, David Griwatz, Nadine Aumüller, Vedrana Mikusevic, Phillip J. StansfeldORCiD, Janet VonckORCiD, Inga HäneltORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-528829
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14441-7
ISSN:2041-1723
Pubmed-Id:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32005818
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):Nature Communications
Verlag:Nature Publishing Group UK
Verlagsort:[London]
Dokumentart:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Jahr der Fertigstellung:2020
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:31.01.2020
Veröffentlichende Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Datum der Freischaltung:19.02.2020
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:Bacterial structural biology; Cryoelectron microscopy; Ion transport; Permeation and transport
Jahrgang:11
Ausgabe / Heft:1, Art. 626
Seitenzahl:10
Erste Seite:1
Letzte Seite:10
Bemerkung:
Open Access: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
HeBIS-PPN:460972197
Institute:Biochemie, Chemie und Pharmazie / Biochemie und Chemie
Angeschlossene und kooperierende Institutionen / MPI für Biophysik
DDC-Klassifikation:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0