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- 'bottom–up' and 'top–down' processes (1)
- 'star-shaped' (1)
- (Euliina) (1)
- (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl Acetat (1)
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- (hyper)parasites (1)
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- 1859 (geographical variation, habitat) (1)
- 1879 (1)
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- 1899 reidentified as Euthygomphus yunnanensis Zhou et Wu (1)
- 18S (1)
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- 1902 (mutual displacement, putative hybrid) (1)
- 1904 and O. testacea Laidlaw (1)
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- 1970 (possible synonymy, a closely related species) (1)
- 1977 (wing lustre, new combination) (1)
- 1992. Heliogomphus sp (1)
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- 2001 (the second publshed finding, additional specific characters, habitat) (1)
- 2006 (1)
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- 2015 (records in Thailand) (1)
- 2015 (resemblance to a specimen from North Vietnam) (1)
- 28S phylogeny (1)
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- 4-methoxycinnamaldehyde (MCA) (1)
- 5th instar (1)
- 61Cyg (1)
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During an entomological survey in Santiago Island, Cape Verde Islands, in November-December 2011 in order to study the bio-ecology and susceptibility to insecticides of Anopheles arabiensis Patton, 1905, Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles, 1901 was found to be present in the Santa Cruz District. Both adult and immature specimens were collected and a description of both is given. Further confirmation of the taxonomic identity of the specimens was obtained from studying the male genitalia. This is the first known occurrence of Culex tritaeniorhynchus (a primary vector of Japanese encephalitis in eastern and southern Asia and a potential vector of West Nile Virus, Sindbis and Rift Valley Fever Virus) in the Cape Verde Islands.
The Middle East biting midges of the tribes Palpomyiini (20 species in three genera) and Sphaeromiini s. lat. (six species in five genera) are reviewed. Three new species are described and illustrated: Bezzia libanensis Alwin & Szadziewski sp. nov., B. sharjahi Alwin & Szadziewski sp. nov. and Palpomyia freidbergi Alwin & Szadziewski sp. nov. Bezzia aegyptia Kieffer, 1925 is recognized as a new junior synonym of B. albicornis (Meigen, 1818) (syn. nov.) and B. omanensis Boorman & van Harten, 2002, is recognized as a junior synonym of B. (Sivabezzia) pachypyga Remm, 1974 (syn. nov.). Keys to the genera and species of the tribes Palpomyiini and Sphaeromiini of the Middle East are also provided.
Family Corethrellidae has a worldwide distribution with most known extant species occurring in the Neotropics, many with only the adult stages described. Despite previous efforts, one remaining problem in the taxonomy of Corethrellidae is the challenge of delimiting species due to the current range of morphological characters included in descriptions to date. This paper discusses additional morphological evidence to distinguish species and their phylogenetic relationships. Together with fresh samples collected in Bahia, the only state in the Northeast Region with records of corethrellids, and slide-mounted specimens from other regions, five new species are described: Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., C. patasho sp. nov., C. fuscifimbria sp. nov. and C. unifasciata sp. nov. based on female adults; and C. bifida sp. nov. based on male and female adults, and larval and pupal exuviae. We also provide complementary descriptions comprising the novel characters for 33 previously described species, including the immature stages of nine. Fifteen species are newly recorded for Bahia and the Northeast Region, of which two are new records for Brazil. Additionally, we provide remarks about the biology of species, an updated list of species recorded in Brazil and an updated taxonomic key of New World species, modified from Borkent (2008).
Los fósiles atribuidos a briófitos son escasos, principalmente en rocas paleozoicas a pesar de ser registrados desde el Silúrico. Para la División Bryophyta, los fósiles correspondientes a la Clase Bryopsida comienzan a ser encontrados a partir del Carbonífero, aunque son bastante escasos. Registros más abundantes son conocidos para el Pérmico en rocas de las cuencas de Petchora, Kuznetsk y en la Plataforma Rusa, así como en la Antártica, en la Cuenca del Karoo (África del Sur) e India. Especímenes de gametófitos con esporofitos pleurocárpicos del género Dwykea fueron colectados en los niveles inferiores del Subgrupo Itararé, próximos a la ciudad de Campinas, Estado de S. Paulo. Estos fósiles corresponden al primer registro para el periodo Carbonífero de gametofitos femeninos fértiles. La microflora asociada a los fósiles de Dwykea permite establecer correlaciones con la Palinozona Ahrensisporites cristatus de edad westfaliana. Además los niveles donde fueron colectados los ejemplares de Dwykea corresponden a sedimentos proglaciales, que son interpretados como una vegetación de tundra que habitaba en el margen noreste de la Cuenca del Paraná, durante el Westfaliano.
Panicum riparium wurde 2002 als neoindigene Art aus Deutschland neu beschrieben. Die Merkmale der Art werden kritisch untersucht und mit denen von P. capillare verglichen. Eine Karte zeigt erstmals die bislang bekannte Verbreitung von P. riparium in Europa. Es wurden historische Herbarbelege gefunden, die bis in das 18. Jahrhundert zurückreichen. Ein Merkmalsvergleich bestätigt die weitgehende Übereinstimmung mit amerikanischen Pflanzen. Eine taxonomische Klärung der amerikanischen Sippen des P.-capillare-Aggregats lässt keine Zweifel: die Merkmale des P. riparium sind weitgehend identisch mit denen des P. barbipulvinatum NASH. P. riparium ist somit in die Synonymie dieser Art zu stellen.
We compared Chatham Island endemic species Xanthocnemis tuanuii to its congenerics from the New Zealand South Island: X. zealandica (newly collected specimens)and X. sinclairi (type specimens plus newly collected material). Two independent tests were performed –geometric morphometrics and molecular. Both analyses were consistent in supporting the status of X. tuanuiias a good species. Species differed statistically in the following morphological traits: head (dorsal view), male appendages (dorsal, lateral, posterior and ventral views), thorax (dorsal view), and penis (dorsal and lateral view). In addition to the original diagnostic features (mainly shape of the male superior appendages), a new morphological character is suggested here which reliably distinguishes the species based on the shape of the inferior appendages. There was no statistical support for the species status of X. sinclairi. The only feature re-ported as diagnostic (lower lobe of male superior appendages) was found to be variable and insufficient to warrant the previously proposed taxonomic rank for X. sinclairi. Molecular analysis of specimens showing identical appendages to the X. sinclairi holotype grouped them with X. zealandica specimens. Therefore X. sinclairi is synonymised with X. zealandica.
The investigation is aimed at re-cultivation in the area of the Krušné Hory (Krušné Mountains) in the Czech Republic. In this area, mainly in the town of Most region, there are many coal mines. The re-cultivation by inundation has been used since 1998. In this paper, the toxicity of the Bílina River profile is evaluated and the possible influence of water and sediment quality on biological revival is assessed. Three types of samples were tested - water from the river profile, black mud with oil products odour and sand from the stream center line. These samples were tested by standard acute toxicity tests on green alga Scenedesmus quadricauda strain Greifswald 15, seeds of Sinapis alba and small crustaceans Daphnia magna strain Straus. The acute toxicity bioassays on Daphnia magna did not exhibit any signs of toxicity and it was recommended to use chronic tests on this organism. Also, no inhibitory effects on the growth of Sinapis alba roots were found. A high growth inhibition of the alga Scenedesmus quadricauda was found. In the culture of Scenedesmus quadricauda teratological formations occured.
In dieser Arbeit wird die Begleitflora zu den nicht-marinen Muschelfunden des Piesberges bei Osnabrück, worüber in Band 24 dieser Mitteilungen berichtet wurde, näher untersucht und dargestellt. Die nicht-marinen Muscheln wurden z.T. direkt aus dem Hangenden des Flözes Dreibänke, zum anderen und grössten Teil aus einer nahegelegenen Halde geborgen. Aufgrund des Vorkommens von Neuropteris dussartii Laveine, Sphenopteris coemansii Andrae und Alethopteris davreuxii (Brongniart) Goeppert kann festgestellt werden, dass das Haldenmaterial aus dem untersten Teil des Westfal D stammt.
The pseudoscorpion (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) fauna of mainland Ecuador, excluding the Galápagos Islands, is poorly known, with only 41 described species in 9 families. The family Syarinidae has a pantropical distribution and presently comprises ca 120 species in 17 valid genera that are found in leaf litter and subterranean habitats, mostly in tropical and subtropical climates. Four syarinid species have been recorded from Ecuador, including the Galápagos, in two widespread genera, Ideobisium and Ideoblothrus, but field collections suggest that these pseudoscorpions are common and abundant in all forest systems across the country. Here, we review field collections of syarinids from mainland Ecuador and describe five new species in these genera: Ideobisium kichwa sp. nov. (Napo Province, Colonso Chalupas Natural Reserve), I. sonqo sp. nov. (Napo Province, Colonso Chalupas Natural Reserve), I. susanae sp. nov. (Napo Province, Jatun Sacha Natural Reserve), Ideoblothrus nadineae sp. nov. (Napo Province, Colonso Chalupas Natural Reserve) and I. safinai sp. nov. (Pichincha Province, Otongachi Natural Reserve) based on morphology. These species seem to have narrow distributions and we therefore restrict the ranges of two species previously recorded from Ecuador (Ideobisium crassimanum Balzan, 1892 and Ideoblothrus costaricensis (Beier, 1931)) to their countries of origin, which is Costa Rica and Venezuela, respectively.
Aus altpaläozoischen karbonatischen Gesteinen, die als nordische Geschiebe in den Kame-Ablagerungen der Laerheide am Nordrand der Westfälischen Bucht vorkommen, werden ordovizische und silurische Gastropoden beschrieben. Altpaläozoische Gastropoden sind zwar aus verschiedenen südskandinavischen Kalkstein-Geschieben seit langem bekannt, jedoch sind Bestimmungen und Eingruppierungen innerhalb der modernen Gastropoden-Systematik bislang noch nicht erfolgt, so dass auf diesem Gebiet noch erheblicher Nachholbedarf besteht, wozu hiermit ein erster Beitrag geleistet wird.
Der Landtag von Sachsen-Anhalt hat dem neuen Naturschutzgesetz am 17.06.2004 zugestimmt. Die Novelle des Landesnaturschutzgesetzes vom 23.07.2004 wurde im Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für das Land Sachsen-Anhalt, 15. Jahrgang, Nummer 41/2004, ausgegeben in Magdeburg am 29. Juli 2004, veröffentlicht und trat am Tag nach seiner Verkündung in Kraft.
Mit dem Inkrafttreten des Naturschutzgesetzes des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (NatSchG LSA) wurde konkret festgelegt, inwieweit bei der Bauleitplanung die Probleme des Naturschutzes zu berücksichtigen sind. Damit soll dem Ziel des Naturschutzes und der Landschaftspflege entsprochen werden, die Natur und Landschaft im besiedelten und unbesiedelten Bereich so zu schützen, dass die Funktionsfähigkeit des Naturhaushaltes, die Nutzbarkeit der Naturgüter, die Pflanzen- und Tierwelt sowie die Vielfalt, Eigenart und Schönheit von Natur und Landschaft als Lebensgrundlage des Menschen und als Voraussetzung für seine Erholung nachhaltig gesichert sind (§ 1 Abs. 1 NatSchG LSA).
Auf der Bundesgartenschau 2009 in Schwerin präsentieren sich alle deutschen UNESCO-Biosphärenreservate mit einer bisher einmaligen Ausstellung. Auf ca. 600 qm sind die 13 Regionen aus ganz Deutschland dabei, die mit dem internationalen Prädikat der UNESCO für eine modellhafte Entwicklung im ländlichen Raum stehen. Die BUGA-Besucher können durch eine Vielfalt an Exponaten, Medien und persönlicher Betreuung faszinierende Geschichten und Projekte aus diesen Nationalen Naturlandschaften von Weltrang erfahren.
Der Umgang mit der Agro-Gentechnik ist eine der wichtigsten Zukunftsfragen des Naturschutzes. Die einschlägigen Rechtsgrundlagen sind jedoch oftmals unbekannt oder unklar, so dass diese Materie in ihren entscheidenden Details zu einer reinen Expertenangelegenheit zu werden droht, obwohl viele Bürger durchaus eine klare und oft skeptische Einstellung zur Agro-Gentechnik hegen. Der Schwerpunkt der Studie liegt auf dem direkten Konfliktfeld zwischen Naturschutzbelangen und dem Gentechnikrecht, wobei auch indirekte Mobilisierungspotentiale aus anderen Regelungszusammenhängen aufgezeigt werden. Die Studie ist auf das deutsche und europäische Verwaltungsrecht ausgerichtet und wendet sich hauptsächlich den Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten derjenigen zu, die sich mit Naturschutzbezug gegen den Einsatz von Gentechnik zur Wehr setzen möchten.
Dem Kreisnaturschutzbeauftragten des Altmarkkreises Salzwedel, Herrn Günter Stachowiak aus Dolchau, wurde am 07. Oktober 2005 für seine besonderen Verdienste als ehrenamtlicher Naturschutzmitarbeiter vom Bundespräsidenten Horst Köhler das „Verdienstkreuz am Bande des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland“ verliehen.
Brandenburgs Feuchtgebiete haben eine große Bedeutung für den Landschaftswasserhaushalt, das Kleinklima und dienen als Lebensraum, Nahrungs- und Rohstoffquelle. Mit dem Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts hatte die Nutzung der Feuchtgebiete Brandenburgs eine Intensität erreicht, die die vielfältigen Werte und Funktionen der Landschaft empfindlich einschränkte. Seit Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts besteht die große Chance, den Feuchtgebieten wieder mehr Raum geben zu können. Der vorliegende Leitfaden wendet sich an diejenigen, die Renaturierungsprojekte planen und durchführen oder einen Überblick über Renaturierungen in Brandenburg erhalten wollen.
Ursula Ruge im Ruhestand
(2005)
Das vorliegende Heft entspricht nicht dem sonst üblichen Erscheinungsbild dieser Publikationsreihe. Die Schriftleitung möchte den Jubiläen zum 100jährigen Bestehen des staatlichen und ehrenamtlichen Naturschutzes Rechnung tragen, indem dieses Heft hauptsächlich der Beschreibung der Entwicklung des Naturschutzes speziell im Territorium von Sachsen-Anhalt gewidmet ist.
1. Both direct and indirect competition can have profound effects on species abundance and expansion rates, especially for a species trying to strengthen a foothold in new areas, such as the winter moth (Operophtera brumata) currently in northernmost Finland. There, winter moths have overlapping outbreak ranges with autumnal moths (Epirrita autumnata), who also share the same host, the mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii). Competitive interactions are also possible, but so far unstudied, are explanations for the observed 1–3 years phase lag between the population cycles of the two moth species. 2. In two field experiments, we studied host plant-mediated indirect inter-specific competition and direct interference/exploitation competition between autumnal and winter moths. The experimental larvae were grown either with the competing species or with the same number of conspecifics until pupation. Inter-specific competition was judged from differences in pupal mass (reflecting lifespan fecundity), larval development time and larval survival. 3. Larval performance measurements suggested that neither direct nor indirect interspecific competition with the autumnal moth reduce the growth rate of winter moth populations. Winter moths even had a higher probability of survival when reared together with autumnal moths. 4. Thus, we conclude that neither direct nor indirect inter-specific competition is capable of suppressing the spread of the winter moth outbreak range and that both are also an unlikely cause for the phase lag between the phase-locked population cycles of the two moth species.
Plants respond to grazing by herbivorous insects by emitting a range of volatile organic compounds, which attract parasitoids to their insect hosts. However, a positive outcome for the host plant is a necessary precondition for making the attraction beneficial or even adaptive. Parasitoids benefit plants by killing herbivorous insects, thus reducing future herbivore pressure, but also by curtailing the feeding intensity of the still living, parasitised host. In this study, the effect of parasitism on food consumption of the 5th instar larvae of the autumnal moth (Epirrita autumnata) was examined under laboratory conditions. Daily food consumption, as well as the duration of the 5th instar, was measured for both parasitised and non-parasitised larvae. The results showed that parasitism by the solitary endoparasitoid Zele deceptor not only reduced leaf consumption significantly but also hastened the onset of pupation in autumnal moth larvae. On the basis of the results, an empirical model was derived to assess the affects on the scale of the whole tree. The model suggests that parasitoids might protect the tree from total defoliation at least at intermediate larval densities. Consequently, a potential for plant–parasitoid chemical signalling appears to exist, which seems to benefit the mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii) by reducing the overall intensity of herbivore defoliation due to parasitism by this hymenopteran parasitoid.
This paper updates the knowledge about the occurrence of armored scale insects on tropical fruit trees in Argentina, and Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) is recorded for the fi rst time from Argentina and South America. Herein we present three new associations for the world: Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) / Musa paradisiaca L.; Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret) / M. paradisiaca, and Acutaspis paulista (Hempel) / Persea americana Miller, and 10 new associations of armored scale / tropical fruit for Argentina are presented. Acutaspis paulista, Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell), Mycetaspis personata (Comstock) and P. cockerelli are cited for the first time on tropical fruits in this country.
Reproduction in bryophytes is by asexual as well as sexual means. Asexual reproduction is a significant adaptation to special environments and occurs by a large variety of methods. During the last few decades, many of the bryophytes, particularly the dioecious ones are reported to have registered a decline in their fertile populations. There is, therefore, a need to understand the reasons for their disappearance.
On 13 July 2010, in a woodland near the village of Verin Khotanan, Armenia, five males of Cordulegaster vanbrinkae were captured. These specimens are documented, compared with the holotype from Iran and discussed in detail. The current protection situation of this species in Armenia is briefly commented. In addition, the locus typicus information of the holotype from Iran is corrected and detailed.
Ende 1999 beschlossen das Niedersächsische Ministerium für den ländlichen Raum, Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz, das Niedersächsische Umweltministerium und die Landesjägerschaft Niedersachsen e. V. im Harz ein gemeinsames Projekt zur Wiederansiedlung des Eurasischen Luchses (Lynx lynx) zu beginnen. Luchse existieren allerdings aufgrund einer Wiederansiedlung bereits im Böhmerwald im deutsch-tschechischen Grenzgebiet und können zudem auch im Pfälzerwald und im Schwarzwald mehr oder weniger regelmäßig bestätigt werden. Letztere Nachweise könnten auf Wiederansiedlungsprojekte der 1970er und 1980er Jahre in der Schweiz und Frankreich zurück zu führen sein. Einzelnachweise von Luchsen unklarer Herkunft, wie zuletzt in Hessen und Nordrhein-Westfalen, treten gelegentlich auch in anderen Gebieten auf.
Ulrike Anders hat zwischen Januar und September 2005 Zähne und Gebiß rezenter Schleichkatzen (Viverridae) untersucht und Parameter identifiziert, anhand derer sich Nahrungspräferenzen zuordnen lassen. Viverriden gelten als basale Carnivoren mit omnivorem Nahrungsspektrum. Da die für echte Katzen so typische Brechschere und die Reduktion des Gebisses nur wenig ausgeprägt ist, gilt ihr Gebiss als unspezialisiert. Dennoch besitzen Viverriden Nahrungspräferenzen, die sich in der Umgestaltung ihres Gebisses, auch in einzelnen Zahnpositionen niederschlägt. Diese Veränderungen wurden metrisch charakterisiert.
The relationship of anuran breeding site biodiversity to land use was examined in southeast Kansas, USA. Eight breeding pools or temporary ponds were sampled from March to July 1995. Each site has some adjacent woodland, but varied in the remaining adjacent land use. Two sites were relatively unimpacted reference or “natural” sites, two were impacted by abandoned coal or lead/zinc mines, and four were impacted by cropland. Adult density was determined with visual and audio censuses. Tadpoles were examined for malformations and density was estimated. Eggs were collected from the sites, hatched in the laboratory, and examined for malformations. Total audio anuran density was statistically higher (ANOVA, P<0.05) in natural area breeding pools (1,048.7/ha) compared to pools in agricultural (519.0/ha) and mined areas (164.8/ha). Visual densities followed the same pattern (459.9/ha natural > 315.1/ha agricultural > 262.0/ha mined) but were not statistically different. Tadpole densities were significantly (P<0.05) higher in natural area breeding pools (137.6/m2) compared to agricultural (59.4/m2) and mined areas (28.5/m2). The percentage of tadpoles with malformations was significantly lower (P<0.05) in natural areas (0.4%) compared to agricultural (4.6%) and mining (8.3%). Malformations found in the field included spinal cord, optic, edemas, and tumors. Eggs incubated from natural sites had significantly (P<0.05) higher percentages of eggs hatching successfully (98.8%) and lower percentages of tadpoles with malformations (17.5%) than did eggs from agricultural (88.2% and 51.0%, respectively) and mined areas (40.4% and 76.1%, respectively). Eggs incubated from natural sites also had the lowest malformation rate (17.5%) compared to eggs from agricultural sites (51.0%) and mined sites (76.1%), but these differences were not statistically different. These data provide evidence for the link between land use and the individual and population characteristics of anurans in breeding pools.
The fauna of Curculionoidea (exclusive of the subfamilies Scolytinae and Platypodinae of the Curculionidae) is surveyed for Dade and Monroe Counties in southern Florida. Numbers of genera and species represented are as follows: Anthribidae (12 genera, 22 species), Belidae (1 genus, 2 species), Attelabidae (3 genera, 3 species), Brentidae (6 genera, 14 species) and Curculionidae (115 genera, 249 species). No Nemonychidae are recorded from southern Florida. Included in the totals are 26 species considered as introduced to the region and 5 species likely not established in the region. Twenty apparently undescribed species are recorded. Fifteen are assignable to genera as follows; Ormiscus (2) (Anthribidae), and Podapion (1) (Brentidae), and Prosaldius (1), Acalles (6), Calles (1), Zascelis (1), Notolomus (1), Lixus (1), and Conotmchelus (1) (Curculionidae). The generic placement of 5 undescribed species of Curculionidae is uncertain and descriptions of new genera may be required. New generic records for the United States of America are Homocloeus Jordan (Anthribidae), and Stenotrupis Wollaston (Curculionidae; Cossoninae) and Heilus Kuschel (Curculionidae; Curculioninae). New species records for the United States are Homocloeus distentm Frieser and Homochw sexverrucatm (Suffrian) (Anthribidae) and Stenotrupis acicula Wollaston, Caulophilus rufotestuceus (Champion), Minominus minimus (Boheman) (Curculionidae; Cossoninae), and Anthonomus rubricosus Boheman and Heilus bioculatus (Boheman) (Curculionidae; Curculioninae). Particularly well-represented in terms of species diversity is the anthribid genus Ormiscus (6), the brentid genus Apion (9) and the curculionid genera Listronotus (21), Anthonomus (14), Acalles (13), Conotrachelus (11), Tyloderma (10) and Sphenophorus (10).
Erebaces woodruffi Anderson, new species (Curculionidae: Molytinae: Cryptorhynchini), from Palawan (Philippines) is described and illustrated. This is the second species of the genus Erebaces Pascoe described from the Philippines. It can be separated from Erebaces kidapawanus Pancini by the pair of divergent dorsal pale-scaled lines on the pronotum extended onto the elytra and by the form of the elytral tubercles.
The genus of Neotropical frogs Pithecopus includes 11 species occurring east of the Andes from southern Venezuela to northern Argentina. Recent genetic approaches pointed out an unusual genetic diversity among populations from localities in north-eastern Brazil recognized as P. nordestinus. In fact, one of these studies confirmed the hypothesis that the São Francisco River acted as an effective geographical barrier during vicariant events in the evolutionary history of P. nordestinus, resulting in two principal, highly divergent clades. Herein we formally describe this divergent clade as a new cryptic species of Pithecopus from north-eastern Brazil, the sister clade of P. nordestinus. It differs from other species of Pithecopus, except for P. azureus and P. nordestinus, by its small body size, lack of the reticulate pattern on flanks, smaller head width, and advertisement calls generally composed of a three-pulsed core.
The Neotropical frog genus Pseudopaludicola includes 25 species distributed throughout South America. Herein we review the taxonomic status of P. parnaiba relative to P. canga and the specific identity of the population treated in previous studies as Pseudopaludicola sp. 3 from Barreirinhas in the Brazilian state of Maranhão. The lack of differentiation in advertisement call, morphology, and mitochondrial markers from topotypes and different populations rejects the status of P. parnaiba and Pseudopaludicola sp. 3 from Barreirinhas as distinct species. For these reasons, we suggest to formally consider P. parnaiba as a junior synonym of P. canga. We also found that a population previously reported as P. facureae from central Brazil (Palmeiras de Goiás, Goiás) corresponds to a cryptic species that we describe here as a new species. Lastly, we provide for the first time the phylogenetic positions of P. giarettai, P. llanera and P. pusilla.
The genus of Neotropical frogs Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 includes 23 species, which occur throughout South America. Herein we describe a new species of Pseudopaludicola from the central region of the state of Minas Gerais (southeastern Brazil). This new species is distinguished by the adult morphology, the advertisement call, and molecular data. It is diagnosed mainly by its small size, terminal phalanges knobbed (lack of any expansion of the digital tips), proportionally short hind limbs, and its advertisement call composed of series of two-pulsed notes, emitted at a high repetition rate. In addition, we report the occurrence of the new species in the southern foothills of the Serra do Cipó National Park, at elevations lower than 800 m above sea level (a.s.l). The sister species of this new taxon is P. mineira Lobo, 1994, which occurs in rupestrian grasslands above 1200 m a.s.l. at the Serra do Cipó National Park and in Serra do Cabral, both in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. We also redescribe the advertisement call of P. mineira based on recordings from topotypical males and compare it to calls of related species.
This paper describes a novel species of the genus Heterophoxus Shoemaker, 1925 from Brazil. The material examined was collected during the Mini Biological Trawl Project, off southeast and southern Brazil's coast off the states of Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul, ranging in depth from 25 to 128 meters. The new species, H. shoemakeri sp. nov., is similar to H. videns K.H. Barnard, 1930; however, the former species can be distinguished by: pereopod 7 basis posterior margin serrate with acute teeth, merus posterior margin not produced; epimeral plate 3 posteroventral corner with a longer acute projection, posterior margin almost straight; uropod 3 outer ramus article 2 clearly notable in both sexes. For Brazilian waters, this is the second record of the genus and the first species described with type material from the country. Besides that, we provide an identification key for the world species of Heterophoxus and a distribution map for the new species.
New data on the distribution were the reported: Buksendya river (153º15’E, 59º12’N), Yama valley (152º59’E, 60º00’N) and Nayakhan river (158º15’E, 62º33’N), mostly single birds in late summer, autumn or early winter. Resident breeding pairs regularly occur only in the Chelomdzha and further to the west – in Inya and Ulbeya valleys, and upper heads of the Kava valley (Fig. 1). New observations in the Inya valley (July-August 1999) and in the Chelomdzha valley (July 2003) have proved that the Blakiston’s Fish Owl dwells in lush flood-plain woods along the middle and lower streams of both of these valleys. Currently, the Blakiston’s Fish Owl steadily occurs within the limits of Kava-Chelomdza forestry of the Magadansky State Reserve (Tarkhov & Potapov 1986), and, most likely, the Chelomdzha valley forms currently the north-eastern limit of the species range. In the Chelomdzha valley the regular duet singing of the Blakiston’s Fish Owl begins from early February. Usually the birds display in the evenings, 20-40 min after sunset. The longevity of evening vocalizations increases from 3-5 min in first week of February to 30-50 min in mid-March. The intervals between strophes vary from 14-55 s, 27 s on average (n = 48). The chicks hatched between 2nd and 5th of May. Daytime hours the parents spend nearby the nest in the crowns of larches. During intense chick’s growth the parents visit the nest 4-5 times in a night. Search for food and hunting takes from 40-60 min. According to photo documents, the parents feed the chicks with sculpins and graylings (18–30 cm in length). The parents spend midnight hours nearby the nest. Becoming 50 days old the chicks leave the nest and roams around supervised by the parents.
Der Hirschrodaer Graben liegt im Burgenlandkreis ca. 10 km nordwestlich von Naumburg. Im Dezember 1994 wurde das Gebiet einstweilig als Naturschutzgebiet (NSG) gesichert und hat in den Grenzen der entsprechenden Verordnung eine Ausdehnung von 112,50 ha (Landesamt für Umweltschutz ... 1997: 218). Der Hirschrodaer Graben ist Teil des geplanten Naturparks "Saale-Unstrut-Triasland" und befindet sich im Arbeitsbereich der Naturschutzstation "Unstrut-Triasland".
A preliminary annotated checklist of the Chrysomelidae of the Baja California peninsula, Mexico is presented based on literature records and the examination of approximately 16,000 chrysomelid specimens. Seven subfamilies and 218 described species have been identified. Ninty-one species are recognized from the Baja California peninsula for the first time. Twenty-nine species are listed as endemic. An additional 128 morphospecies have been identified as undescribed or not yet associated with described species of mainland Mexico or the United States. Adult host plant associations have been identified for approximately 120 species or 35% of the leaf beetle fauna of the region. Each of the 218 described species is associated with the eight plant communities as outlined by Wiggins (1980). Two dominant subfamilies comprise 76% of the leaf beetle fauna: Galerucinae, 87 species (40%) and Cryptocephalinae, 78 species (36%). The following new combinations are proposed: Neolema californica (Heinze, 1927), transferred from Lema Fabricius, 1798; Pseudoluperus histrio (Horn, 1895), transferred from Keitheatus Wilcox, 1965, and Diachus peninsularis (Schaeffer, 1906), transferred from Triachus J. L. LeConte, 1880. Lema peninsulae Crotch, 1873, is removed from synonymy with L. balteata J. L. LeConte, 1884 and reinstated as a valid species. A replacement name is proposed: Longitarsus bajaensis Andrews and Gilbert for Longitarsus bicolor Horn, 1894.
Die Grundlage für die Bildung eines Naturschutzbeirates beim Ministerium für Landwirtschaft und Umwelt des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt ist die Naturschutzbeiräte- Verordnung vom 19.05.1993 (GVBl. LSA Nr. 24, S. 258 ff.). Die Berufung der Mitglieder erfolgt für die Dauer von drei Jahren. Vorschlagsberechtigt sind alle relevanten Institutionen wie z.B. die Fraktionen des Landtages, kommunale Spitzenverbände, Naturschutz- und Landschaftspflegeverbände oder die Fachbereiche der Universitäten und Hochschulen.
Buchbesprechungen
(2012)
Im Naturschutzgebiet „Kühkopf-Knoblochsaue“ in der hessischen Rheinaue wurden 2013 121 dreijährige Pflanzen der Wilden Weinrebe in zwei Bereichen der Kühkopfaue angepflanzt. Für diese Anpflanzung standen 65 Genotypen zur Verfügung. 2014 überlebten 86 % der Pflanzen, 79 % wurden als „gut“ oder „durchschnittlich“ bonitiert.
This is a first inventory of Isopoda Anthuroidea from near-shore marine sites in Sulawesi. The material was collected from reefs, sea-grass beds and mangroves of the Minahasa Peninsula in North Sulawesi. Specimens were washed out from benthos samples collected in shallow water. The new species Hyssura reptans sp. nov., Kupellonura indonesica sp. nov., Kupellonura macaroni sp. nov., Pendanthura bangkaensis sp. nov., Expanathura marcoi sp. nov., and Colanthura gerungi sp. nov. are described. We discovered that in Colanthura the mandible is fused to the cephalothorax, a unique feature among isopods. Expanathura collaris (Kensley, 1979) is described from Bangka Island and several differences between other Indo-Pacific populations are discussed.
Tuexenia erscheint jährlich in einem Band, der möglichst im Frühjahr fertiggestellt sein soll. Autoren erhalten von jeder Arbeit gemeinsam 30 Sonderdrucke kostenlos; weitere können gegen Rechnung bezogen werden.
Manuskripte sollten möglichst früh, spätestens bis Ende September des Vorjahres in zwei Exemplaren eingereicht werden. Später eintreffende Manuskripte werden nur akzeptiert, wenn sie vorher rechtzeitig mit Angabe des Umfanges angemeldet sind und noch Platz zur Verfügung steht.
Jedes Manuskript wird von zwei Gutachtern beurteilt, die über Annahme, eventuelle Korrekturen und Verbesserungen oder Ablehnung entscheiden. Bei zu hohem Eingang angenommener Manuskripte entscheidet für die Aufnahme das Datum der ersten Einreichung.
Tuexenia erscheint jährlich in einem Band, der möglichst im Frühjahr fertiggestellt sein soll. Autoren erhalten von jeder Arbeit gemeinsam 50 Sonderdrucke kostenlos; weitere können gegen Rechnung bezogen werden.
Manuskripte sollten möglichst früh, spätestens bis Ende September des Vorjahres in zwei Exemplaren eingereicht werden. Später eintreffende Manuskripte werden nur akzeptiert, wenn sie vorher rechtzeitig mit Angabe des Umfanges angemeldet sind und noch Platz zur Verfügung steht.
Jedes Manuskript wird von zwei Gutachtern beurteilt, die über Annahme, eventuelle Korrekturen und Verbesserungen oder Ablehnung entscheiden. Bei zu hohem Eingang angenommener Manuskripte entscheidet für die Aufnahme das Datum der ersten Einreichung.
Tuexenia erscheint jährlich in einem Band, der möglichst im Frühjahr fertiggestellt sein soll. Autoren erhalten von jeder Arbeit gemeinsam 30 Sonderdrucke und eine PDF-Datei kostenlos; weitere Sonderdrucke können gegen Rechnung bezogen werden.
Manuskripte sollten möglichst früh, spätestens bis Ende September des Vorjahres in zwei Exemplaren eingereicht werden. Später eintreffende Manuskripte werden nur akzeptiert, wenn sie vorher rechtzeitig mit Angabe des Umfanges angemeldet sind und noch Platz zur Verfügung steht.
Tuexenia erscheint jährlich in einem Band, der möglichst im Frühjahr fertiggestellt sein soll. Autoren erhalten von jeder Arbeit gemeinsam 50 Sonderdrucke kostenlos; weitere können gegen Rechnung bezogen werden.
Manuskripte sollten möglichst früh, spätestens bis Ende September des Vorjahres in zwei Exemplaren eingereicht werden. Später eintreffende Manuskripte werden nur akzeptiert, wenn sie vorher mit Angabe des Umfanges angemeldet sind und noch Platz zur Verfügung steht.
Jedes Manuskript wird von zwei Gutachtern beurteilt, die über Annahme, eventuelle Korrekturen und Verbesserungen oder Ablehnung entscheiden. Bei zu hohem Eingang angenommener Manuskripte entscheidet für die Aufnahme das Datum der ersten Einreichung.
Tuexenia publiziert vorwiegend deutschsprachige Original- und Übersichtsarbeiten über floristische, populationsbiologische und vegetationskundliche Untersuchungen, ihre theoretischen Grundlagen und Anwendungen in der Praxis. In Sonderfällen sind auf Anfrage auch Arbeiten in Englisch möglich. Die Arbeiten sollen aus Mitteleuropa stammen oder bei Themen aus anderen Gebieten Bezug zu Mitteleuropa aufweisen.
Tuexenia erscheint jährlich in einem Band, der möglichst im Frühjahr fertiggestellt sein soll. Autoren erhalten von jeder Arbeit 50 Sonderdrucke kostenlos; weitere können gegen Rechnung bezogen werden.
Morphological (shell) and molecular examination of a large suite of specimens of pleurotomariids from around New Caledonia and the Coral Sea reveals the existence of four species in the complex of Perotrochus caledonicus: Perotrochus deforgesi Métivier, 1990 and P. pseudogranulosus sp. nov. live allopatrically on the plateaus and guyots of the Coral Sea; Perotrochus caledonicus Bouchet & Métivier, 1982 and Perotrochus wareni sp. nov. live sympatrically - but essentially not syntopically - on the slopes of New Caledonia, Norfolk Ridge and the Loyalty Ridge. All species live in the 300–500 m interval, and together form a significant component of the mollusc fauna living on hard bottoms in the SW Pacific, with individual dredge hauls containing up to 25 specimens of Perotrochus.
Auf Kalkäckern nördlich von Hamm wurde in der Umgebung des Kurricker Berges und der Dorfbauerschaft Henneberg in den Jahren 1969 und 1991 die hier wachsende Ackerunkrautvegetaion untersucht. Als einzige Ackerunkrautgesellschaft kam 1969 in beiden Gebieten das Kickxietum spuriae vor. Im Zeitraum von 1961-1991 erfolgte ein starker Rückgang an Ackerunkräutern, vor allem an diagnostisch wichtigen Arten. Der Hauptgrund für diese Entwicklung ist die starke Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft. In den Zeiträumen von 1950-1970 und 1990-1994 erfolgten im Bereich des Kurricker Berges unabhängig von der Erfassung der Ackerunkrautvegetation mehrere Bestandsaufnahmen der auf den Äckern und den angrenzenden Kalk-Halbtrockenrasen lebenden Schneckenarten. Dabei ist für die Jahre 1990-1994 gegenüber dem Zeitraum 1950-1970 ein deutlicher Artenrückgang festzustellen. Er beruht ebenfalls auf der Intensivierung der Landwirtschaft, aber auch auf Änderungen der Landschaftsstruktur. Angesichts der noch heute in beiden Untersuchungsgebieten häufig vorkommenden kennzeichnenden Arten Kickxia spuria und K. elatine wird zum Schutz und zur Erhaltung der Kickxietum spuriae ein Ackerrandstreifenprogramm und als Maßnahme für das Überleben der Schneckenfauna im Bereich des Kurricker Berges eine Änderung der Gehölzstrukturen und die Umwandlung der besonders schlecht für eine landwirtschaftliche Nutzung geeigneten Ackerflächen in ein Mesobrometum vorgeschlagen.
Drei verschiedene Standorte (Düsseldorf Innenstadt, Düsseldorf-Benrath, Rheinufer in Monheim) wurden auf ihre unterschiedliche Artenvielfalt an epiphytischen Moosen hin untersucht. Jeder Standort verkörpert ganz eigene ökologische Zwänge, die sich nachweislich auf die Diversität auswirken. So traten in der Innenstadt vorwiegend Nitrophyten auf, während am Rheinufer hauptsächlich Moose wachsen, die direkten Wasserkontakt über längere Zeit tolerieren.
Theridion hemerobium wurde bereits 1914 beschrieben. Verbreitung und Ökologie blieben jedoch lange Zeit unklar, zumal viele Funde anderen, neubeschriebenen Arten zugeordnet wurden, bei denen es sich tatsächlich um T. hemerobium handelte. Folgende Synonyme sind bekannt: Theridion berkeleyi LEVl, 1957, T. ornatum TULLGREN, 1949, T. hemerobius sensu BLlCK et al. 1993, T.antusi KASAL, 1982, T. zelotypum KASTON, 1948, Allotheridion fieldi LEVI & FIELD, 1954 (vgl. BOSMANS et al. 1994, PLATNICK 1998).
A new species of the genus Caucaseuma Strasser, 1970, Caucaseuma strasseri Antić sp. nov., is described from a cave in the Western Caucasus, representing the eighth species of the genus, and the fourth presumed troglobiontic Caucaseuma. An updated key to and a distribution map of all eight species of Caucaseuma is presented, including new records. In addition, the cave millipede fauna of the Caucasus is briefly discussed, with the inclusion of the most relevant references.
The present paper is devoted to the description of three new species of the genus Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016 from Georgia, western Caucasus: A. devi Antić sp. nov. and A. valerii Antić sp. nov., both presumed troglobionts and each from a single cave, and the epigean A. aurita Antić sp. nov. The troglobiotic Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016 is reported from two additional caves, with further descriptive notes given. Notes on the ecology and localities, and a distribution map for all six species of the genus are presented. A key is given to all members of the Flagellophorella complex. The relationships within the complex and the distribution and troglomorphism in the genus Acanthophorella are briefly discussed.
A new troglobitic species of the previously monotypic genus Biokoviella Mršić, 1992, B. mosorensis Antić & Dražina sp. nov., is described from caves on Mt. Mosor, Croatia. In addition to this, B. mauriesi Mršić, 1992, is partially re-described, and the taxonomic status of the family Biokoviellidae is re-considered. The genus Biokoviella is placed in the subfamily Biokoviellinae Mršić, 1992 stat. nov. within the family Anthogonidae Ribaut, 1913. The relationship of the genus Biokoviella with other anthogonids is briefly discussed, and a distribution map of the genus is presented. Notes on ecology and coinhabitants of the genus Biokoviella, and new data on some Balkan anthogonids are also included in the paper.
The Caucasian leucogeorgiinine genera Archileucogeorgia Lohmander, 1936 and Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 are revised, with Leucogeorgia being considered as a senior subjective synonym of Archileucogeorgia, syn. nov. The following new combinations are thus warranted: Leucogeorgia abchasica (Lohmander, 1936) and L. satunini (Lohmander, 1936), both comb. nov. ex Archileucogeorgia. All four previously described species, viz., L. longipes Verhoeff, 1930, L. abchasica, L. satunini and L. rediviva Golovatch, 1983, are redescribed based on new material, partly also on the type series, with a lectotype being designated for L. longipes. In addition, eleven new species of Leucogeorgia are described, both with normal (L. borealis sp. nov., L. gioi sp. nov., L. golovatchi sp. nov., L. lobata sp. nov., L. oculata sp. nov. and L. prometheus sp. nov.) and modified mouthparts (L. caudata sp. nov., L. mystax sp. nov., L. profunda sp. nov., L. redivivoides sp. nov. and L. turbanovi sp. nov., all clearly troglobionts). Additionally, a new monotypic genus, Martvilia gen. nov., is erected, with M. parva gen. et sp. nov. as the type species, another presumed troglobiont. An identification key to both genera and all 16 species of Caucasian Leucogeorgiini is presented. Several other members of this tribe are also re-examined, including a syntype male of Telsonius nycteridonis Strasser, 1976, from Greece, herewith designated as the lectotype. Troglomorphisms and mouthpart modifications, as well as the distributions and relationships within both Leucogeorgia and Leucogeorgiini, and a Leucogeorgiini species richness estimate for the western Caucasus are discussed.
Sulla scorta di 135 rilievi per lo piu inediti, eseguiti negli orizzonti collinare e submontano delle Prealpi calcaree italiane tra il Lago Maggiore e quelle di Garda, vien proposto un inquadramento fitosociologico a livello di alleanza dei boschi misti di latifoglie a prevalenza di Ostrya carpinifolia, denominado provvisoriamente come segue le rispettive associazioni presunte: Asperulo taurinae-Tilietum Ellenb. et Klötzli 1972 (Tilion); Symphyto tuberosi-Ostryetum prov. (Cephalanthero-Fagion); Carpino betuli-Ostryetum Ellenb. et Klötzli 1972 (Carpinion); Fraxino orni-Ostryetum Ellenb. et Klötzli 1972 (Quercion pubescenti-petraeae).
The Sergipe-Alagoas Basin has one of the most complete, exposed lithological successions of the Cretaceous period in the continental margin of Brazil. It captures several phases of the evolution of the South Atlantic Ocean, including rift, gulf and drift. The upper Aptian–Albian Riachuelo Formation corresponds to the first stages of the southern proto-Atlantic Ocean invasion in that basin. The present study reviews the taxonomic identification and ecology of 39 ostracod species of this formation, proposing a new genus – Gabonorygma gen. nov. – and three new species – Praebythoceratina deltalata sp. nov., Gabonorygma sergipana gen. et sp. nov. and Brachycythere smithsoniana sp. nov. Other taxa include Conchoecia? sp. 1, Cytherella sp. 1, C. besrineensis comb. nov., Cytherelloidea aff. globosa, C. btaterensis, Bairdoppilata sp. 1, Bairdoppilata sp. 2, B. comanchensis comb. nov., B. pseudoseptentrionalis, Robsoniella falklandensis, Cetacella sp. 1, Paracypris eniotmetos, Harbinia sinuata?, H. crepata, Liasina sp. 1, Praebythoceratina amsittenensis comb. nov., P. trinodosa comb. nov., Patellacythere sp. 1, P. shimonensis comb. nov., Xestoleberis? sp. 1, Xestoleberis? sp. 2, Apatocythere? sp. 1, Neocythere? aff. pseudovanveeni, N. (Physocythere) tenuis, Aracajuia antiqua comb. nov., A. benderi, A. fragilis comb. nov., Eocytheropteron sp. 1, Metacytheropteron aff. minuta, Microceratina? sp. 1, M. azazoulensis, Veenia guianensis, Algeriana? sp. 1, Quasihermanites? sp. 1 and Sergipella viviersae.
Two new species and one new genus of Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) are described in Acanthocinini: Embera flava new species, new genus, from Panama; and Nealcidion lingafelteri new species from Costa Rica. The species-group name of Nealcidion napoensis Nascimento and McClarin, 2018 is corrected and morphological variations in Leptostylus cristulatus Bates, 1872 are reported. Trypanidius mimicavus Carelli, Monné, and Souza, 2013 is redescribed and transferred to Carphina Bates, 1872, forming the new combination Carphina mimicavus. Colombicallia curta Galileo and Martins, 1992 (Calliini) is recorded from Panama for the first time.
ZooBank registration. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7DD2EF0F-7DC9-4A85-83DA-10F4EE8CA8CB
In einem als Naturwaldreservat ausgewiesenen, relativ naturnahen Rotbuchenwald (Galio odorati-Fagetum) mit kontinuierlicher Waldgeschichte in den Stemweder Bergen (Nordwest-Deutschland) wurde die Vegetation und das Diasporenpotential des Bodens von 135-170jährigen Waldbereichen und von Sukzessionsflächen (ungeräumte Windwurfflächen) vergleichend untersucht. Die Vegetation der Waldflächen weist das typische Arteninventar eines Galio odorati-Fagetum Sougnez et Thill 1959 auf. Die Windwurfflächen zeigen in den schattigen Bereichen eine Artengemeinschaft, die sich dem Galio aparine-Impatientetum noli-tangere Tüxen 1975 zuordnen läßt, an sonnigen Standorten hat sich eine Urtica-Rubus-Flur entwickelt. Der Boden sowohl der Wald- als auch der Sukzessionsflächen erweist sich als sehr diasporenreich. Quantitativ dominiert aufgrund sehr großer Diasporenmengen der Flatterbinse (Juncus effusus) die soziologische Gruppe der Schlagflurarten (Epilobietea angustifolii] bzw. Schlagflurbegleiter. Qualitativ (Artenzahl) überwiegen die Waldarten. Tendenziell ist der Großteil der Arten, die in der Vegetation auftreten auch im Diasporenvorrat vorhanden, oft in Korrelation mit ihrer Artmächtigkeit. Das Diasporenreservoir der Sukzessionsflächen ist gegenüber dem der Waldbereiche größer, im Wald überwiegt die vegetative Ausbreitung und Vermehrung. Eine zweimalige Bodenprobennahme (Frühjahr und Herbst) konnte Hinweise auf den Strategietyp geben, den einige Arten verfolgen. Einige sich fakultativ generativ ausbreitende Arten (z. B. Stachys sylvatica, Milium effusum, Rubus ssp.) bilden persistente Diasporenbanken in Abhängigkeit ihres Standorts. Persistente Diasporenbanken von Waldarten zeichnen sich durch ihre relativ geringe Diasporenmenge und durch vergleichsweise große Diasporen aus. Die Diasporenuntersuchungen in der untersuchten Waldgesellschaft ermöglichen eine Bewertung des Bestandes auf seine Naturnähe und geben Einblick in dessen Nutzungsgeschichte. Der Vergleich zwischen räumlich benachbarten Wald- und Sukzessionsflächen weist auf eine geringe primäre Bedeutung des Diasporenpotentials des Bodens bei der Vegetationsentwicklung auf ungeräumten Windwürfen direkt nach der Störung (Sturm) hin. Gefährdete Arten, deren Etablierung in der Vegetation durch Managementmaßnahmen der Diasporenuntersuchung aufgrunf der punktuellen Probennahme nur einen Ausschnitt der gesamten Naturwaldzelle zeigen.
Book Reviews
(1999)
M. P. Marcelli & T. Ahti (eds.) 1998. Recollecting Edvard August Vainio. CETESB, Sao Paulo, 188 pp (A5). Price US$ 30.00 + postage US$ 14.00 = US$ 44.00.
M. P. Marcelli & M. R. D. Seaward (eds.) 1998. Lichenology in Latin America - history, current knowledge and application. CETESB, Sao Paulo, 179 pp (A4). Price US$ 40.00 + postage US$ 14.00 = US$ 54.00.
Several lichen species are reported from the first time from New Guinea, based on material collected by the author in 1995. The following new taxa are described: Crustospathula cartilaginea gen. et spec. nov., Pseudopyrenula serusiauxii spec. nov. and Trypethelium galligenum spec. nov. Psoroma papuana Aptroot & Diederich nom. nov. is proposed as new name for Psoroma pannarioides Aptroot & Diederich.
The Pantanal is a wetland biome in the interior of Brazil. It is known for its rich macrofauna. Botanically, it is relatively species poor, although the marshes have trees and shrubs throughout and there are occasional forested, even somewhat rocky hills. Lichens have received only scant attention so far, but the area is not very species rich (Canêz et al. 2020). We visited the Pantanal several times and collected in different areas. Here we describe four new species, one of which is locally the most common macrolichen, which was found on places elsewhere in the state and in the bordering state of Mato Grosso as well.
Nine species of Graphidaceae are described as new to science from South and Central Brazil, in 7 different genera: Acanthothecis normuralis, A. psoromica, Acanthotrema minus, Aggregatorygma submuriforme, Allographa medioinspersa, Diorygma isidiolichexanthonicum, Fissurina excavatisorediosa, Graphis norsorediata, and Graphis tricolor.
An annotated checklist of the lichens of Hong Kong, based on all available literature reports and specimens, including those recently collected by the authors, is presented. In total, 261 species are reported, of which 176 are new records for Hong Kong, 132 of which are new for China, 43 are new for East Asia, and 27 are new for Asia. The lichen vegetation is mainly tropical, as is shown by the distribution patterns of the identified species: 53 species are cosmopolitan, 40 northern temperate, 122 pantropical, 17 paleotropical and 29 endemic to tropical East Asia. With regard to substrata, 129 species are corticolous, 148 saxicolous, 17 foliicolous and 19 terricolous. Four species are newly described: Anisomeridium conorostratum Aptroot, A. hydei Aptroot, Caloplaca pulicarioides Aptroot and Placidiopsis poronioides Aptroot. The flora is rather poor in species; for example, no Caliciales have been found. In the past, the numbers of species of several groups such as the Graphidaceae, Heterodermia and Xanthoparmelia have been overestimated, whereas few pyrenocarps have been reported. The flora of wet granitic outcrops is surprisingly well developed in Hong Kong. Although not a single Peltula species was reported before, six species were identified, including one that was previously only known from Africa. In addition, several other cyanophilic genera are present, such as Euopsis, Psorotichia, Pyrenopsis and, most unexpectedly, Vestergrenopsis, each with one species. A comparison between old and recent records shows that many Lobarion species are now extinct. The drastic decline of species of the Lobarion vegetation indicates that air pollution and other habitat disturbances, mainly deforestation, to which these species are very sensitive, are seriously threatening the lichen biodiversity of Hong Kong.
Based on recent records, 89 lichen species are reported as new to Brazil. For the genera Ancistrosporella, Jamesiella, Lambiella, Paulia, Polyblastia, Porocyphus, and Trimmatothele, it is the first time they are reported from Brazil. Many more, in total 523 species, are newly reported from individual states.
Eleven species of lichens are described as new from the Serra do Bodoquena in Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil): Alyxoria cyanea, Astrothelium ochraceum, Chiodecton xanthonosorediatum, Gyalecta perithecioidea, Gyalecta uniseptata, Pyrenula rubroacutispora, Ramonia xylophila, Synarthonia xanthosarcographoides, Trypethelium aureornatum, Trypethelium endoflavum, and Trypethelium xanthostiolornatum. Around 400 further species are reported, of which 27 are first records for Brazil and 265 are first records for the state.
Four new Astrothelium species and a Mazaediothecium from Várzea areas in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
(2020)
Five species of lichens are described as new from Várzea areas in Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil): Astrothelium fernandae, A. pseudodermatodes, A. septoconicum, A. xanthopseudocyphellatum, and Mazaediothecium serendipiticum, the latter being deviating from all other species in its order by the at least morphologically chlorococcoid photobiont. Further, we found 226 identifiable species in the Várzea reserve near Jateí and 47 on a farm near Naviraí. Of these, 15 are new records for Brazil and a further 88 are first reports from the state.
Six species of lichens are described as new from Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil): Astrothelium aureoirregulare Aptroot & Gumboski, Bogoriella xantholateralis Aptroot, Lecanora umbilicatimmersa Aptroot & Spielmann, Lepra lichexanthonorstictica Aptroot, Megalaria flavosorediata Aptroot and Vainionora sorediata Aptroot. Moreover, 28 further species are reported which are first records for Brazil; and a further 166 are first records for Santa Catarina and 104 for Rio Grande do Sul.
A quantitative analysis of photoreceptor properties was performed in the retina of the nocturnal deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus, using pigmented (wildtype) and albino animals. The aim was to establish whether the deer mouse is a more suitable model species than the house mouse for photoreceptor studies, and whether oculocutaneous albinism affects its photoreceptor properties. In retinal flatmounts, cone photoreceptors were identified by opsin immunostaining, and their numbers, spectral types, and distributions across the retina were determined. Rod photoreceptors were counted using differential interference contrast microscopy. Pigmented P. maniculatus have a rod-dominated retina with rod densities of about 450.000/mm(2) and cone densities of 3000 - 6500/mm(2). Two cone opsins, shortwave sensitive (S) and middle-to-longwave sensitive (M), are present and expressed in distinct cone types. Partial sequencing of the S opsin gene strongly supports UV sensitivity of the S cone visual pigment. The S cones constitute a 5-15% minority of the cones. Different from house mouse, S and M cone distributions do not have dorsoventral gradients, and coexpression of both opsins in single cones is exceptional (<2% of the cones). In albino P. maniculatus, rod densities are reduced by approximately 40% (270.000/mm(2)). Overall, cone density and the density of cones exclusively expressing S opsin are not significantly different from pigmented P. maniculatus. However, in albino retinas S opsin is coexpressed with M opsin in 60-90% of the cones and therefore the population of cones expressing only M opsin is significantly reduced to 5-25%. In conclusion, deer mouse cone properties largely conform to the general mammalian pattern, hence the deer mouse may be better suited than the house mouse for the study of certain basic cone properties, including the effects of albinism on cone opsin expression.
Im Rahmen einer umfassenden geländeökologischen Bestandsaufnahme der gefährdeten Farnpflanzen in Deutschland wurden die aktuellen Vorkommen der Flachbärlappe in Nordrhein-Westfalen untersucht. Ermittelt wurden standortökologische (Meereshöhe, Exposition, relativer Lichtgenuß sowie pH-Wert und Stickstoffgehalt des Bodens) und populationsökologische Parameter (besiedelte Fläche, Anzahl der Zähleinheiten [Sproßbüschel], Vitalität und Fertilität) sowie die Vergesellschaftung der Arten. Umfangreiches Herbarmaterial wurde ausgewertet, um die historische Verbreitung darstellen und die aktuelle Gefährdungssituation besser beurteilen zu können. Während bei L. issleri die Anzahl der Vorkommen unverändert geblieben und bei L. alpinum sogar eine Zunahme eingetreten ist, zeigen die übrigen Arten (L. complanatum, L. zeilleri und L. tristachyum) unterschiedlich starke Rückgangstendenzen, die bei einer Neubewertung der Einstufung in der Roten Liste berücksichtigt werden sollten. Möglichkeiten zum Schutz dieser konkurrenzschwachen Arten, die aktuell fast ausschließlich an anthropogen entstandenen Sekundärstandorten vorkommen, werden diskutiert und konkrete Maßnahmen hierfür vorgeschlagen.
The unique Neotropical species of the alderfly genus Protosialis van der Weele, 1909, P. bifasciata (Hagen, 1861), is herein transferred to the newly described genus Caribesialis gen. nov. This new taxon is proposed to be sister to the clade Protosialis + Sialis Latreille, 1802, after a phylogenetic analysis that included male genital characters scored on a previous morphological matrix of the family. Also, Ilyobius nigrocephalus sp. nov., a remarkable new species from Ecuador, is described and its phylogenetic position is discussed. Furthermore, Ilyobius bimaculatus (Banks, 1920) from Bolivia, known solely from the female holotype, is redescribed. Based on the present study, the Neotropical fauna of Sialidae is proposed to be constituted by two genera, one insular (Cuba) and one continental (Mexico to Chile and Argentina).
Eight species of the genus Psilotreta Banks (Trichoptera: Odontoceridae) are currently known from Vietnam: P. albogera Mey 1997, P. androconiata Mey 1997, P. bidens Mey 1995, P. enikoae Oláh and Johanson 2010, P. frigidaria Mey 1996, P. jaroschi Malicky 1995, P. papaceki Malicky 1995, P. spitzeri Malicky 1995. A new species, Psilotreta kurenschikovorum, from Thua Thien-Hue Province is herein described. The new species differs from other species of the genus by peculiarities in wing venation, by the unusual shape of epicranial suture on the head, and by the bifid apical segment of the inferior appendage. Additional province and collection information for previously recorded species are included.
Two new species of the genus Pahamunaya Schmid (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae), P. talon sp. n. and P. spinifera sp. n., from Vietnam are described and illustrated. Examination of the holotype male of P. khoii Oláh and Johanson, in combination with an additional specimen of the same species, revealed new characters. New illustrations for this species are provided.
Of the 9 known species of Phylocentropus Banks (Trichoptera: Dipseudopsidae), 5 are found in
eastern North America, 1 in Japan, and 3 in Southeast Asia. Three new species of this genus: Ph. tohoku, Ph.
ngoclinh, and Ph. anas from Vietnam are described and illustrated herein. Previously, only 1 species, Ph.
vietnamellus Mey 1995, was known from this country.
Identification of caddisfly specimens (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Vietnam collected by or for the Royal Ontario Museum, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin revealed nine new species in a variety of families and genera. New species include:
Philopotamidae—Dolophilodes carpenteri and Wormaldia montuosa; Stenopsychidae—Stenopsyche siniaevi; Polycentropodidae—Nyctiophylax hatinh; Psychomyiidae Eoneureclipsis afonini; Hydropsychidae—Maesaipsyche lappa; Glossosomatidae—Agapetus darlingi and Agapetus grimaldi; and, Molannidae—Molannodes sapa. In addition, new records for 11 species and two genera (Georgium and Tagalopsyche) of caddisflies from Vietnam are herein noted.
Three new species of the genus Helicopsyche von Siebold (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae), H. botosaneanui, H. verrucaspinosa, and H. inusitata, from Vietnam are described, and 1 new country record, H. pathoumthongi Johanson and Malm, is reported. The male of H. boniata Malicky and Chantaramongkol is redescribed to facilitate comparisons with two of the new species.
The click beetle genus Carlota Arias-Bohart (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae: Agrypnini) was considered as a junior synonym of Candanius Hayek recently. However, there are deep morphological differences between these genera which justify the validity of Carlota. The morphology of this genus was re-examined in detail and based on the short and shallow antennal grooves, strongly serrate antennae from antennomeres 3 through 10, subquadrate pronotum with four distinct subcircular depressions, and straight prosternal process not bent dorsally, I resurrect the genus Carlota from synonymy.
Sharon gen. nov. is here described to include Asaphes? amoenus Philippi, 1861 comb. nov. from Chile. A redescription of the species is based on the female holotype and material from different geographic locations. Candèze (1891) placed Asaphes amoenus and Parasaphes elegans in the suprageneric group Asaphites. We discuss differences between Sharon gen. nov. and Hemicrepidius Germar, 1839, where Asaphes amoenus was later placed by Blackwelder (1944). Based on morphological characters, Sharon gen. nov. appears to be related to Parasaphes Candèze, 1881, Wynarka Calder, 1986, and Tasmanelater Calder, 1996, all from Australia, suggesting Gondwanan relationships.
Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Honduras : a checklist with description of a new ochlerine genus
(2003)
Through collecting, surveys of museum collections, and search of the literature, we are able to list 181 species of Pentatomidae as occurring within the boundaries of the Republic of Honduras. Most of these, 129, around 70%, are widespread in the American tropics. Twenty-nine species are new country records, reported for Honduras for the first time. Four species of pentatomids are endemic to Honduras including a new genus and species of ochlerine (Discocephalinae) herein described. Although a few species extend from South America into Honduras (the Gondwanan element), and a few from North America extend into Honduras (the Nearctic element), the most important faunal element is one which is native to nuclear Central America.
A new genus of hubbardiid schizomid, Bucinozomus gen. nov. with the single species B. hortuspalmarum spec. nov., is described on basis to two male specimens found in the "Palmengarten" greenhouse in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It clearly differs from other known genera by having a long and conical abdominal segment IX, as well as the following combination of characters: anterodorsal margin of femur IV produced at less than a 90° angle, metapeltidium divided, and pedipalps with prominent spinose setae. It differs from Trithyreus Kraepelin, 1899 by having the pedipalp trochanter with a mesal spur, leg femur IV not slender and a pedipalp tarsus with a shorter claw (half of tarsus length). Living sympatric with this new taxon were female specimens of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin, 1922 and Zomus bagnallii (Jackson, 1908).
Wir erstellen derzeit die erste Datenbank zum sichtbaren Frühjahrszug des mitteleuropäischen Binnenlandes. Um den Frühjahrszug zu erfassen, wählten wir eine exponierte Beobachtungsstelle am Bodenseeufer aus. Die Daten wurden in den Jahren 1984 – 1986 erhoben (an insgesamt 194 Tagen mit 831 Beobachtungsstunden von Anfang März bis Anfang Mai, jeden Morgen von Sonnenaufgang bis späten Morgen bzw. Mittag). Das Projekt lieferte 35583 Einzelbeobachtungen mit insgesamt 138543 Individuen in 96 Arten. Einige Ergebnisse lassen sich mit der langjährigen niederländischen LWVT/SOVON Studie vergleichen, besonders im Hinblick auf das Zugverhalten von Waldvögeln. Weitere Themen der Studie sind: Median-Werte und Phänologie von vierzehn “Kalendervögeln” und des Schwarzmilans Milvus migrans, das Zugverhalten von typischen Standvögeln (Türkentaube Streptopelia decaocto, Rabenkrähe Corvus corone corone, Haussperling Passer domesticus), die Hauptzugrichtung (Beutelmeise Remiz pendulinus, Wiesenpieper Anthus pratensis, Heidelerche Lullula arborea), sowie Nachweise ziehender Gartenbaumläufer Certhia brachydactyla. Mit einer Wiederholungsstudie könnten möglicherweise Veränderungen im Zugverhalten der Heimzieher über die letzten Jahrzehnte festgestellt werden. Im nächsten Schritt vervollständigen wir die Endversion der Datenbank und publizieren sie online mit freiem Zugang durch das Internet, was eine Ausweitung der Analysen erlauben wird, z.B. im Hinblick auf Zugverhalten und vorherrschende Wetterbedingungen.
In den Jahren 1998, 2000 und 2001 wurde in Thüringen, Hessen und Niedersachsen an zehn Mittelgebirgsbachen, die einer erh6hten eigendynamischen Entwicklung unterliegen, die Spinnenfauna mit Bodenfallen entlang eines Gradienten von ufernahem zu uferfernem Bereich im Vergleich zu begradigten Referenzabschnitten untersucht. Ergänzend 34 wurden zeit- und flächenbezogene Handaufsammlungen auf vegetationslosen Uferbanken durchgeführt sowie die Besiedlung neu entstandener Uferstrukturen untersucht. Dabei wurden insgesamt 164 Arten nachgewiesen. In den Bodenfallen wurden 138 Arten erfasst, von denen 75 Arten (54%) sowohl im Grünland als auch in anderen Biotoptypen der Aue zu finden waren. 19 Arten kamen ausschließlich auf vegetationslosen Uferbanken vor. 12 Arten waren an den "dynamischen" Abschnitten signifikant häufiger als an den "statischen" Abschnitten und profitierten damit möglicherweise von der Förderung der Eigendynamik gegenüber keiner einzigen Art, die an den "statischen" Abschnitten signifikant häufiger als an den "dynamischen" Abschnitten war. Als Spezialisten für die Uferbänke im Mittelgebirgsbereich werden Oedothorax agrestis, Pirata knorri und Pirata latitans eingeschätzt.
The taxonomy of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) is partially revised based on morphology. The diagnoses of the Desmodoridae and the subfamilies Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae are emended to accommodate re-analyzed morphological features. Eight known species are redescribed and the implication of the new findings for the taxonomy of the group is discussed. Amphispira and Metadesmodora are confirmed as genera inquirendae. Alaimonema and Sigmophoranema, and their corresponding type species, are proposed as inquirendae due to poor descriptions of the type material. The other three species of Sigmophoranema are transferred to the genus Onyx because they bear the diagnostic features of this group: spear-like dorsal tooth and s-shape precloacal supplements. Echinodesmodora, Paradesmodora and Stygodesmodora are transferred to the Spiriniinae based on the absence of a head capsule and on the amphidial fovea being surrounded by cuticle striation. Paradesmodora toreutes is transferred to the genus Acanthopharyngoides as A. toreutes comb. nov. The genus Onepunema does not fit in the family Desmodoridae because of diorchic males; thus, it is regarded as taxon incertae sedis.
Lists of valid genera for the two subfamilies are provided. A dichotomic key for the identification of the 14 genera within the Spiriinae is provided.
Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
(2022)
Lycosa (Araneae, Lycosidae) is a wolf spider genus typical of subtropical latitudes in the western Palearctic. Despite being erected over 200 years ago, the taxonomy of Lycosa is still unclear. Many species formerly ascribed to it are currently being moved to other genera, while new species are still being described. The species of Lycosa of the western Mediterranean basin are relatively well known, yet the Levantine region, the easternmost part of the Mediterranean basin, has not received much attention since the early 20th century. Here, we study Lycosa from the southern Levant using morphological, molecular and behavioral characteristics, to delimit the species found in this region. We describe two new species: L. hyraculus sp. nov. and L. gesserit sp. nov. We re-describe the widespread and polymorphic species, Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876. Lycosa piochardi infraclara Strand, 1913 is synonymized with Lycosa piochardi. By adding novel data to the molecular phylogeny of Lycosa created by Planas et al. (2013) and re-analyzing it, we explore the relationship of the Levantine species to other Mediterranean species of Lycosa. We discuss habitat preferences of the two species of Lycosa. Additionally, we report the burrowing species Geolycosa vultuosa (C.L. Koch, 1838) as a new record to Israel, thus extending the distribution of this species and genus into the Levant.
The Republic of Panama currently has 21 recorded species of stoneflies, all in the genus Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Herein, we record five species of this genus from the Mount Totumas Cloud Forest and Biological Reserve, in the upper reaches of the Río Chiriquí Viejo watershed. One of these species, A. plutonis (Banks), represents a new country record for Panama. These results are part of an ongoing effort to characterize the aquatic insect fauna of Panama, and to evaluate that country’s major watersheds.
Identification of caddisfly specimens from Vietnam collected by scientific field staff of the Royal Ontario Museum and the American Museum of Natural History revealed 19 new country records. All but one species were reported from other Oriental region countries, particularly Thailand and Indonesia. However, Goera kawamotonis Kobayashi 1987 was only known from the East Palaearctic region (Japan and Russian Far East). The total number of species now recorded from Vietnam is 400.
Three new species of the caddisfly genus Goera Stephens (Trichoptera: Goeridae) are described from
the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. Goera neboissi sp. n., G. jolanda sp. n., and G. higleri sp. n. were found to be related
to G. skiasma Neboiss, which is the only previously recorded species from Sulawesi. These species share the
following combination of characters: an upright IXth segment; the absence of the median dorsal process of tergum X;
a long, mesal process of the inferior appendage with a subbasal projection; and, the absence of parameres.
Two new species of Goera, G. zwicki and G. nozakii (Trichoptera, Goeridae), from the Philippines and one new species, G. meyi, from Vietnam are described and illustrated herein. In addition, type specimens of G. disparilis Banks, G. octospina Banks, G. tagalica Banks, and G. uniformis Banks are illustrated. All species of Goera known from both the Philippines and Vietnam are listed.
The Republic of Panama currently has 358 recorded species of Trichoptera. Herein we add 25 new country records for Panama. The newly recorded taxa increase Panama’s total known caddisfly fauna to 383 species, distributed among 15 families and 52 genera. These results are part of an ongoing effort to characterize the caddisfly fauna of Panama, and to evaluate that country’s major watersheds (cuencas).
The Trichoptera of Panama V. Descriptions of new species, new country records, and a synonymy
(2018)
The Río Chiriqui basin is one of 52 major watershed areas, or cuencas, in the Republic of Panama. It occurs in western Panama, discharges into the Pacific Ocean, and includes portions of Volcán Barú on its northern extent. The Río Caldera occupies the northernmost subbasin of this basin. Two of its tributaries, Quebrada Grande and Quebrada Jaramillo, occur in close proximity and on opposite sides, and have different recent geologic histories and current land use patterns. During the course of investigating the caddisfly fauna of these two drainages, three new species of the microcaddisfly genus Neotrichia Morton (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) were identified: N. collierorum and N. anzuelo from Quebrada Jaramillo and N. tatianae from Quebrada Grande. These are described and figured herein. We also add one new genus (Rhyacopsyche Mueller) and five new country records (Hydroptila paschia Mosely, Metrichia ancora Bueno-Soria and Holzenthal, Ochrotrichia jolandae BuenoSoria and Holzenthal, Rhyacopsyche obliqua Flint, and Chimarra (Curgia) maritza Flint) for Panama. Finally, we designate Ochrotrichia abrelata Harris and Armitage, 2015 as a junior synonym of Ochrotrichia jolandae Bueno-Soria and Holzenthal, 2008. This synonymy and the newly recorded species and country records increase Panama’s known trichopteran fauna to 350 species, distributed among 15 families and 52 genera.
In 2017, a new project was begun to assess the biodiversity of national parks and forest reserves in the Republic of Panama. Designated “Proyecto Sistema de Producción Sostenible Conservación de la Biodiversidad (PSPSCB)”, this project is managed by Panama’s Ministerio de Ambiente. The first park sampled in 2017 was Omar Torrijos Herrera National Park (OTHNP). Trichoptera (Insecta) were collected at four locations using both Malaise traps and UV light traps. The rugged terrain and lack of access in this remote park limited the sampled area. Sampling included streams in both the Caribbean and Pacific drainages. Seven new species of microcaddisflies (Hydroptilidae: Alistotrichia coclensis Armitage and Harris, Cerasmatrichia akanthos Armitage and Harris, Metrichia corazones Armitage and Harris, Neotrichia espinosa Armitage and Harris, Neotrichia michaeli Armitage and Harris, Neotrichia pierpointorum Armitage and Harris, and Neotrichia yayas Armitage and Harris) and one new country record, Metrichia macrophallata Flint, were identified from this preliminary survey and are reported herein. Other recently described species are reported here for the first time outside of their type localities. Based on other areas more extensively sampled compared to this modest survey, many more new species and new country records await discovery in OTHNP as are reported herein. There are now 439 species distributed among 15 families and 55 genera known from Panama.
After publication of Armitage and Harris (2020), it was noticed that the wrong illustrations were used for the species Neotrichia espinosa Armitage and Harris (Fig. 9) and Neotrichia michaeli Armit-age and Harris (Fig. 10), resulting in images that did not correspond to the captions. The authors and the Insecta Mundi editorial staff apologize for this error. The intended versions of Figures 9 and 10 are reproduced here. Insecta Mundi has also released a revised version of the Armitage and Harris (2020) manuscript, with this error corrected. However, the revised version is not an official peer-reviewed article, and anyone wishing to reference the findings of Armitage and Harris (2020) should cite the original manuscript or this erratum.