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Aproximadamente cinquenta universidades brasileiras possuem algum tipo de estudo de Língua Alemã, sendo que dezessete delas oferecem a graduação em Letras com habilitação em Alemão, bacharelado ou licenciatura. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as crenças e ex-pectativas dos estudantes de Letras/Alemão a respeito do curso que frequentam, a partir da rea-lização de uma investigação em uma universidade pública do Estado do Paraná, em 2016. Com base em um questionário respondido por 18 alunos do Curso de Letras desta instituição, busca-mosidentificar os motivos que os levaram a optar pela licenciatura em Letras/Alemão e suas perspectivas de desenvolvimento profissional. A fundamentação teórica advém da perspectiva dos estudos de crenças discentes (SILVA 2007; BARCELOS2001), mais especificamente dos es-tudos de crenças de alunos acerca da aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras. A metodologia da pesquisa corresponde a um paradigma híbrido (KUCKARTZ 2014, 2016 e MAYRING 2015), com características de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa. Como resultado da pesquisa, entre outros aspectos, observou-se que a maioria dos alunos optou pelo curso de Letras/Alemão como forma de aprender essa língua e no futuro atuarem profissionalmente nessa área, seja no campo da Linguística, da Literatura ou da Tradução.
The DACH concept is meant to offer both german teachers and german learners a theoretical approach for introducing information about german culture and civilization during language classes. It is based on the idea of pluricentricity, meaning that german language is definded on a cultural level by all places where it is spoken, considering Germany, Austria and Switzerland as it main centers. In the following article various course books and exam training materials are beign analysed with the intent to depict the way this concept is transfered from theory into practice.
Neste artigo se investiga a linguagem do poema satírico "Atta Troll - ein Sommernachtstraum" (Atta Troll - sonho de uma noite de verão), escrito em 1841 por Heinrich Heine. A investigação se volta a dois aspectos profundamente entrelaçados preponderantes no poema, que suscitam este estudo literário: primeiramente a exigência do poeta, a qual percorre o longo poema como Leitmotiv, de uma arte sem fins, sem influências de motivações morais, religiosas ou políticas, fundamentada em leis próprias, emergente da noção do belo, e cujos fins estejam inerentes na arte mesma. O segundo viés que se releva no poema é a relação metafórica da poesia com a dança, arte essa que em suas diversas manifestações formais e informais é observada por um crivo rigoroso ao longo do poema. A partir desses dois aspectos se indicia através de trechos traduzidos ao português afinidades importantes dessa literatura, que tanto se inclina ao romantismo, quanto à passagem para a modernidade, a cujas transformações ela aponta quando aborda questões sobre estética e sobre o papel do poeta.
Seit den neunziger Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts läuft in der jetzigen Tschechischen Republik eine Reformdiskussion, die Anfang des neuen Jahrhunderts zu einer Schulreform führte. Die Studie behandelt die Veränderungen des Curriculums in der Tschechischen Republik. Ihr Ziel ist es, die Meinungen der Lehrer über die neuen Curricula mit dem Fokus auf die Fremdsprachen zu thematisieren. In diesem Zusammenhang spricht man über die heutige Curriculumsreform, die mit der Einführung der Rahmencurricula zusammenhängt. Der Text ist in vier Teile gegliedert. Im ersten Teil werden die Begriffe Curriculum und Lehrplan und eine kurze Analyse der Dokumente der Reform vorgestellt. Im folgenden Teil wird kurz die Geschichte der Curricula skizziert. Im dritten Teil werden die Ergebnisse der Forschung präsentiert, die die Ansichten einiger Akteure auf dem Gebiet der schulischen Bildung, vor allem Direktoren und Lehrer, über die Reform und die Veränderungen der Zahl der Schüler, die eine Fremdsprache lernen, analysiert. Im letzten Abschnitt werden die größten Probleme der Reform thematisiert und Schlussfolgerungen gezogen.
Den Untersuchungsgegenstand dieses Beitrags bilden Partizipien in der deutschen Sprache. Der Begriff 'Partizip' wird in der Form, in der ihn die Lerner in Grammatiken und Schulbüchern als Partizip I (laufend) und Partizip II (gelaufen) kennen lernen, je nach zugrundeliegender Auffassung als 'Mittelwort', 'Verb', 'Adjektiv', 'Verbaladjektiv', 'adjektivisches Verb' oder 'verbalbasiertes Adjektiv' bezeichnet. Diese Benennungen spiegeln auf der einen Seite die vielfältigen Eigenschaften des Partizips wider, auf der anderen Seite führen sie zu zahlreichen Fragen, denen in dieser Arbeit nachgegangen wird. Da die Verwendungs- und Wortbildungsmöglichkeiten eines Partizips sehr vielfältig sind und da es anscheinend nicht eindeutig als Wort einer einzigen Wortart einzustufen ist, stellt das deutsche Partizip einen vielversprechenden Untersuchungsgegenstand dar. Der Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, die Verwendungsmöglichkeiten von Partizipien zu beschreiben, und zwar auf der Basis analysierter Korpusdaten, die als authentisches Sprachmaterial den tatsächlichen Gebrauch des Partizips in der modernen deutschen Sprache widerspiegeln.
The article presents two surgical texts written in Strasbourg around 1500. The author of the first text is Hieronymus Brunschwig, and the second is by Hans Gersdorff. Although Gersdorff's book is more like a teaching text, a set of normative instructions in the manner of (legally binding) municipal records, it was published under the name 'Feldbuch'. The publisher may have chosen this designation under the influence of texts named Feldbücher, originating in the Moravian-Silesian region, which were originally intended as manuals for barber surgeons working on battlefields
This paper is a comparative imagological analysis of the novels Die Schrift des Freundes (1998) by Barbara Frischmuth and Über Land (2016) by Hannah Dübgen. It aims to examine the direct communication with the stranger because the discussion with the stranger includes the discussion with the Self. The encounter with other religions and cultures opens up new ways for the self, to understand one’s own self from different angles. In this context, this study is to analyze the two novels with respect to interpretive models of experiencing the strangeness by Ortfried Schäffter and tries to answer the question about the influence of the stranger on the Self and the complementarity between them.
In our “House Europe” the exchange of ideas is going on intensively and the multi-cultural societies are in continuous transformation. An interesting example for cultural transfer in a multi-lingual and multi-confessional society is the reception of the St. Martin’s Day combined with the lantern procession organized by the German schools in Transylvania. The schools with German teaching language in Romania became a practice area for intercultural communication. Since 1997, first grade students at German schools in Romania learn from a new reading primer. One of the reading passages, “Our Lantern Festival”, initiated the spreading of a feast which had not been popular before neither with the German speaking minority of the Transylvanian Saxons, nor with the Romanian majority. The Lantern Festival is closely linked to the celebration of St. Martin, who is a European figure of high symbolic power. We can allege that the cultural diversity is an additional value for Europe. In the era of globalization, when migration processes and cultural hybridization are getting more intense, the intercultural communication has to adjust its inherited paradigm to the contemporary dynamics and heterogeneity of cultures.
This article deals with the literary depiction of Prince Felix Lichnowsky viewed through the lens of the Czech translation of the verse epic Atta Troll. The translation was published in 1953 and is linked to the translation work of Eduard Petiška. The aim of the study is to illuminate the correspondences or differences arising from the comparison of the original version with its translation.
The present paper accumulates information and studies the etymology of the Romanian ethnonym “Aleman” and its versions, beginning from their geographical spread throughout Romania and Germany. The Romanian surnames “Aleman” and “Aloman” (highest prevalence in the area of Transylvania, in the Sibiu and Alba counties), as well as “Aliman”, “Alimănescu”, “Alaman” and “Alman” (highest prevalence in the areas of Muntenia, Oltenia and Dobrogea) do not come from the French term “allman” as their German equivalents “Allman”, “Allmang”, “Lallemand” do, which are concentrated in the Western Germany (in the Saarland, Rhineland-Palatinate German federal districts), due to the fact that there are no correspondents to the surnames of the Transylvanian Saxons. Therefore, the origin of these Romanian surnames is more likely to relate to the Turkish term “aleman” (see Iordan, 1983, p. 25 and 23), which also refers to the Germanic tribe of alamans or alemans, having the same meaning of “German”. The geographical proliferation of the “Aleman” and “Aliman” versions of the term is specific to the East to West population migration phenomena. These versions are the only ones existent in today’s Germany. Thus the “Aleman” and “Aliman” surnames are to be found in strongly industrialized centers such as Munich, Stuttgart, Karlsruhe, Mannheim, Wiesbaden, Bielefeld, Hamburg and not in the area of the German-French frontier (see following map).