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This paper has the double objective of introducing the reader to a derivational and comparative valency dictionary compiled from 2015 to 2018 at Masaryk University in Brno and of analyzing certain cross‑linguistic contrasts between German and Czech nominal derivation that are apparent from the material covered in the dictionary. The analysis suggests that there are fewer restrictions on forming verbal nominals in Czech than there are on forming nominalized infinitives in German.
Zu ausgewählten Aspekten der Selbstdarstellung von Ärzten auf deutschen Arztbewertungsportalen
(2019)
Doctors, like other professional groups, are subject to competition rules on the market. As a result, the issue of marketing in the field of medical services is becoming increasingly important. In recent years, the growing importance of doctor evaluation websites can be viewed from this perspective, as these websites give doctors opportunities for online self-presentation. The subject of this analysis is the profiles of doctors on one of the leading German doctor evaluation websites. The starting point for the analysis is the assumption that these websites not only contain information, but also appeal to readers, attempt to influence readers' attitudes, and consequently also contribute to the creation of a positive image of the doctor. Profiles are analyzed starting from a division into thematic blocks, with the help of which specific functions of these texts are implemented.
Together with its central complements, verbs model basic patterns of interaction. The constellations of these complements in turn correspond to central patterns of the argument structure. Nominative and accusative complements formally occupy the first and second positions (subject and object), but they also have certain semantic preferences. The formal function of the dative is less pronounced, where it occurs (ditransitive verbs) the semantic imprint of the frame ("transfer") is very strong. This corresponds to the meaning of a core group of corresponding verbs. Other verbs that allow this pattern are used more often in other valence structures and the ditransitive use appears as a systematic way of personal extension of object‑related activities. This will be discussed with reference to the verbs 'zeigen' and (in a different way) 'lehren'.
In der Zeitschrift Studia Germanistica werden Forschungsergebnisse zu aktuellen Themen auf dem Gebiet der germanistischen Linguistik, Literaturwissenschaft und DaF-Didaktik publiziert, die den Stand der Forschung in Tschechien sowie im Ausland dokumentieren. Bestandteile der Zeitschrift sind kulturwissenschaftliche Studien und Rezensionen. Alle Beiträge werden in Deutsch - mit einer Annotation und Schlüsselwörtern in Englisch - publiziert.
Die Tagung fand vom 23. bis 25. 5. 2019 am Institut für Germanistik der Universität Wrocław statt und wurde vom Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Linguistik und Institut für Slavistik der Universität Leipzig organisiert. An der Tagung haben sich 85 TeilnehmerInnen aus 16 Ländern der Welt beteiligt, die an drei Tagen 7 Plenarvorträge und 75 Vorträge in 12 Sektionen in drei Sprachen gehalten haben.
'Die schlesischen Weber' is one of the most famous German poems of all time. Frequently interpreted, the focus for the most part has been on its alleged political, historical and philosophical content, while its aesthetic form has been given only selective and fragmented attention. Based on Roman Jakobson's determination of the poetic function as combinatorial equivalence principle, this analysis acknowledges the poem as an important poetic work. It is demonstrated that all levels of its linguistic structure - rhythmic, phonetic, syntactic, lexical‑semantic, as well as its imagery - are interconnected in a complex way through both similar and contrasting relationships. Indeed, because of these relationships the formation of meaning is possible.
Vulgarisms, swear words and insults are a considerable and integral part of everyday language. They are used in various circumstances, such as releasing negative emotions and/or to hurt one’s feelings. These terms are also present in German and Polish song lyrics. The aim of the data analysis is to investigate functions and meanings of the lexeme 'Arsch' / 'dupa' in order to verify whether their usage in song lyrics is consistent with their definitions in dictionaries or exceeds them. The data sample comprises vulgarisms from 200 German and Polish rap and rock song lyrics. The main research area was the lexeme 'Arsch' / 'dupa', which is present in many word formation constructions in rock and rap song lyrics.