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In many European countries poverty migration and its impact on the European continent are currently widely discussed topics. Many seem to forget about grave migration problems taking place in Asia, where in Hong Kong, for example, the working and living conditions for approximately 320,000 foreign domestic workers (mostly women) are often intolerable.
[Nachruf] Lothar Schmidt
(2015)
In this review, I argue that this textbook edited by BENNETT and CHECKEL is exceptionally valuable in at least four aspects. First, with regards to form, the editors provide a paragon of how an edited volume should look: well-connected articles "speak to" and build on each other. The contributors refer to and grapple with the theoretical framework of the editors who, in turn, give heed to the conclusions of the contributors. Second, the book is packed with examples from research practice. These are not only named but thoroughly discussed and evaluated for their methodological potential in all chapters. Third, the book aims at improving and popularizing process tracing, but does not shy away from systematically considering the potential weaknesses of the approach. Fourth, the book combines and bridges various approaches to (mostly) qualitative methods and still manages to provide abstract and easily accessible standards for making "good" process tracing. As such, it is a must-read for scholars working with qualitative methods. However, BENNETT and CHECKEL struggle with fulfilling their promise of bridging positivist and interpretive approaches, for while they do indeed take the latter into account, their general research framework remains largely unchanged by these considerations. On these grounds, I argue that, especially for scholars in the positivist camp, the book can function as a "how-to" guide for designing and implementing research. Although this may not apply equally to interpretive researchers, the book is still a treasure chest for them, providing countless conceptual clarifications and potential pitfalls of process tracing practice.
Este artigo analisa a crítica de Adorno à ontologia de Heidegger. Para tal, utiliza como leitmotiv a interpretação heideggeriana de Kant. Procuraremos mostrar que para Adorno a edificação da ontologia fundamental a partir da filosofia de Kant é uma interpretação indevida desta. Por fim, procura apontar uma possível saída na filosofia de Adorno para o problema da necessidade de fundamentação do discurso filosófico. Tal saída passa pela constatação da importância da arte para a construção da universalidade na filosofia.
Often adopting a feminist perspective, the sociological literature on migrant domestic services (MDS) does not make explicit which feminist paradigm it speaks from. This article situates this literature within ongoing debates in feminist theory, in particular the tension between materialist and poststructuralist approaches. Then, it discusses the empirical relevance of each of those two paradigms on the example of the results of original research into the personalization of employment relationships in MDS.
The contribution proposes a new way of making sense of the diversity of feminist theories, distinguishing between modern and postmodern approaches. Indeed, since the 1980s, feminist theory in the US and Western Europe has undergone a ‘postmodern turn’, which renders previous typologies much less up-to-speed with recent developments in the field. Then, the article examines which paradigms are implicit in the sociological literature on MDS. Initially, personalization in MDS was mainly seen in materialist terms, as a way to maximize the quantity and quality of labour (including emotional labour) extracted from domestic workers. The emergence of postmodern approaches in feminist theory set off a progressive shift in MDS literature. First, this literature showed that personalization also fulfils identity functions for employers and
workers, then it widened its focus to include the affective dimensions of domestic labour (not to be confused with emotional labour). The final section shows how modern and postmodern feminist approaches can be combined within a single research, on the example of original research on personalization in MDS in Belgium and Poland. In particular, the contribution shows that the distinction between material functions of personalization on the one hand, and its emotional/identity functions on the other is not empirically operative. Indeed, migrant domestic workers generally use emotional/identity categories to frame material questions, and vice versa. This final part shows that, rather than representing incompatible approaches, modern and postmodern feminisms complete each other, in this case showing a fuller image of personalization processes in MDS.
O presente artigo busca demonstrar que o individuo padece de uma crise de reconhecimento quando busca a solução dos conflitos no poder Judiciário. Este, porém, pode restabelecer apenas o reconhecimento de um dos indivíduos processuais, deixando o outro em processo de não reconhecimento. Desta forma, busca-se comparar os princípios e ideias da jurisdição estatal com os da mediação, demonstrando que a mediação é um processo resolução de conflitos que melhor coaduna suas ideias e princípios com a teoria do reconhecimento. Assim, aplicando a teoria do reconhecimento de Axel Honneth ao modelo jurisdicional convencional, nota-se que uma parte da demanda acaba insatisfeita com a decisão judicial, enquanto, na mediação, busca-se um equilíbrio de satisfações. Devido a esse equilíbrio e convergência, acredita-se que o processo de afirmação da personalidade de nenhuma das partes processuais, quando a mediação é utilizada, seja desarticulado.
Relacionar a temática referente a Teoria do Reconhecimento de Axel Honnet e o direito humano ao trabalho, como direito humano com pretensão de validade universal, sob a perspectiva da Declaração dos Direitos e Princípios Fundamentais no Trabalho da OIT, com fins de fixar parâmetros de reconhecimento e de (re)inserção social da categoria de trabalhadores toxicodependentes é o principal objetivo do presente artigo. Para tanto, analisaremos o marco teórico em que a persecução da dignidade do homem pelo trabalho é o objetivo do Estado para que a seguir possamos tratar da dignidade do homem como direito cuja pretensão de validade é universal, com base da teoria do reconhecimento de Axel Honneth. Isto posto, podemos analisar a possível dignificação do homem pelo trabalho e no trabalho, em um contexto global a partir dos efeitos do reconhecimento de novos direitos, especialmente no que tange à categoria de trabalhadores que ocupam a parcela social de químico-dependentes, cuja participação no processo social está impedida, gerando uma categoria de trabalhadores socialmente excluídos, o que se pretende ultrapassar.
Nach langer Vorbereitung war es endlich soweit, die National Model United Nations (NMUN)-Delegation der Goethe-Universität stand im Konferenzhotel und war voller Vorfreude, Aufregung und Tatendrang.
Unter allen Simulationen ist das National Model United Nations in New York dabei die größte und ist in ihrer kulturellen und thematischen Vielfalt kaum zu übertreffen. Innerhalb der Simulation wird die Arbeit der verschiedenen Komitees der Vereinten Nationen mit realen Themen nachgestellt. Die Mitglieder der Delegationen übernehmen dabei die Aufgaben und Positionen der Diplomaten und vertreten die Interessen, Werte und Standpunkte des ihnen zugewiesenen Landes. In diesem Jahr repräsentierten wir die Republik Kuba. ...