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"Es soll ein Lexikon sein und nur ein Lexikon." Als Wolfgang Schadewaldt 1946 diese Maxime für das Goethe-Wörterbuch ausgab, galt ideologische Abstinenz als Gebot der sogenannten Stunde Null. Man wollte nicht durch ein Exempel deuterischer Freiheit zur Wiederholung des Klassikermißbrauchs ermutigen. So wurde ein homöopathisches Mittel gegen weltanschauliche Virulenz wiederentdeckt: die "Interpretation Goethes aus Goethe". ...
Das Landesplanungsgesetz des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (LPIG) vom 28.04.1998 (95) ordnet das Land Sachsen-Anhalt neu in fünf Planungsregionen, für die durch die jeweiligen Regionalen Planungsgemeinschaften die Aufstellung von Regionalen Entwicklungsplänen einzuleiten sind, die unter der Mitwirkung der Landkreise und Gemeinden erarbeitet werden sollen. Die Südharzregion gehört nach dieser Festlegung jetzt der Planungsregion Harz mit den Landkreisen Aschersleben-Staßfurt, Halberstadt, Quedlinburg, Sangerhausen und Wernigerode an.
In der Zonierung der durch die Bestände des Phragmitetum communis, Hydrocharitetum morsus-ranae und Potamogetonetum natantis aufgebauten Litoralvegetation wurde die räumliche und zeitliche Veränderlichkeit von 7 Wassereigenschaften (Farbe, NH4-N, PO4-P, Karbonathärte, pH, Na, Cl) untersucht. Es wurde nachgewiesen, daß die Werte der Farbe, der Konzentration an NH4-N und PO4-P und der Karbonathärte in Richtung vom Ufer über die einzelnen Vegetationsgürtel bis zum offenen Wasser abnahmen, der pH-Wert und die Konzentration an Na und Cl anstiegen.Die festgestellten Unterschiede zwischen den einzelnen Vegetationsgürteln hinsichtlich der analysierten Merkmale blieben über die ganze Vegetationsperiode bestehen. Diese Tatsache zeigt, daß der Zonierung der Pflanzengesellschaften die Zonierung der Wassereigenschaften entspricht.
Mutations in the clk-1 gene result in slower development and increased life span in Caenorhabditis elegans. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologue COQ7/CAT5 is essential for several metabolic pathways including ubiquinone biosynthesis, respiration, and gluconeogenic gene activation. We show here that Coq7p/Cat5p is a mitochondrial inner membrane protein directly involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis, and that the defect in gluconeogenic gene activation in coq7/cat5 null mutants is a general consequence of a defect in respiration. These results obtained in the yeast model suggest that the effects on development and life span in C. elegans clk-1 mutants may relate to changes in the amount of ubiquinone, an essential electron transport component and a lipid soluble antioxidant.
We report measurements of Xi and Xi-bar hyperon absolute yields as a function of rapidity in 158 GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions. At midrapidity, dN/dy = 2.29 +/- 0.12 for Xi, and 0.52 +/- 0.05 for Xi-bar, leading to the ratio of Xi-bar/Xi = 0.23 +/- 0.03. Inverse slope parameters fitted to the measured transverse mass spectra are of the order of 300 MeV near mid-rapidity. The estimated total yield of Xi particles in Pb+Pb central interactions amounts to 7.4 +/- 1.0 per collision. Comparison to Xi production in properly scaled p+p reactions at the same energy reveals a dramatic enhancement (about one order of magnitude) of Xi production in Pb+Pb central collisions over elementary hadron interactions.
Wilhelm Wischhof - 80 Jahre
(1998)
Am 24. Februar 1998 wurde Herr Wilhelm Wischhof, wohnhaft in Halle/Saale, 80 Jahre alt. Dazu gratulieren ihm seine vielen Bekannten, Freund/innen und Mitstreiter/innen auf vogelkundlichem, naturbezogenem und kulturhistorischem Wirkungsfeld. Herr Wischhof ist vor allem als engagierter Weißstorchschützer im Saalkreis bekannt. Er hielt anlässlich der Sachsen-Anhaltischen Storchentage in Loburg mehrere Vorträge, die in den entsprechenden Tagungsbänden veröffentlicht wurden. Aus allen spricht eine tiefe Verbundenheit nicht nur zum Weißstorch, sondern zur Natur überhaupt. Diese Verbundenheit zeigt sich nachdrücklich an vielen Punkten und Stationen des Lebens und Wirkens von Wilhelm Wischhof.
No one seems to be neutral about the effects of EMU on the German economy. Roughly speaking, there are two camps: those who see the euro as the advent of a newly open, large, and efficient regime which will lead to improvements in European and in particular in German competitiveness; those who see the euro as a weakening of the German commitment to price stability. From a broader macroeconomic perspective, however, it is clear that EMU is unlikely to cause directly any meaningful change either for the better in Standort Deutschland or for the worse in the German price stability. There is ample evidence that changes in monetary regimes (so long as non leaving hyperinflation) induce little changes in real economic structures such as labor or financial markets. Regional asymmetries of the sorts in the EU do not tend to translate into monetary differences. Most importantly, there is no good reason to believe that the ECB will behave any differently than the Bundesbank.
I analyze the most powerful shareholders in Germany to illustrate the concentration of control over listed corporations. Compared to other developed economies, the German stock market is dominated by large shareholders. I show that 77% of the median firm’s voting rights arecontrolled by large blockholders. This corresponds to 47% of the market value of all firms listed in Germany’s official markets. About two thirds of this amount is controlled by banks, industrial firms, holdings, and insurance companies. I show that due to current legislation it is clear for neither group who ultimate exerts control over the shareholding firm itself. For the remaining blockholders, only blocks controlled by voting pools and individuals can be traced back to the highest level of ownership. In the aggregate, both groups control only 5.6% of all reported blocks. The German government controls 8%, and it is not clear who ultimately is responsible for the consequences of decisions.
Where do we stand in the theory of finance? : a selective overview with reference to Erich Gutenberg
(1998)
For the past 20 years, financial markets research has concerned itself with issues related to the evaluation and management of financial securities in efficient capital markets and with issues of management control in incomplete markets. The following selective overview focuses on key aspects of the theory and empirical experience of management control under conditions of asymmetric information. The objective is examine the validity of the recently advanced hypothesis on the myths of corporate control. The present overview is based on Gutenberg's position that there exists a discrete corporate interest, as distinct from and separate from the interests of the shareholders or other stakeholders. In the third volume of Grundlagen der BWL: Die Finanzen, published in 1969, this position of Gutenberg's is coupled with an appeal for a so-called financial equilibrium to be maintained. Not until recently have models grounded in capital market theory been developed which also allow for a firm's management to exercise autonomy vis-à-vis its stakeholder. This paper was prepared for the Erich Gutenberg centenary conference on December 12 and 13, 1997 in Cologne.