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Zhang, Biao ; Zhang, Liuyao ; Zhang, Song ; Zhang, Xiaoming ; Zhang, Yifei ; Zhang, Zhen ; Zhao, Mingrui ; Zherebchevskii, Vladimir ; Yu, Zhi ; Zhou, Daicui ; Zhou, You ; Zhu, Jianhui ; Zhu, Ya ; Zugravel, Stefan Cristi ; Zurlo, Nicola
The knowledge of the material budget with a high precision is fundamental for measurements of direct photon production using the photon conversion method due to its direct impact on the total systematic uncertainty. Moreover, it influences many aspects of the charged-particle reconstruction performance. In this article, two procedures to determine data-driven corrections to the material-budget description in ALICE simulation software are developed. One is based on the precise knowledge of the gas composition in the Time Projection Chamber. The other is based on the robustness of the ratio between the produced number of photons and charged particles, to a large extent due to the approximate isospin symmetry in the number of produced neutral and charged pions. Both methods are applied to ALICE data allowing for a reduction of the overall material budget systematic uncertainty from 4.5% down to 2.5%. Using these methods, a locally correct material budget is also achieved. The two proposed methods are generic and can be applied to any experiment in a similar fashion.
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Rath, Rutuparna ; Philip Rauch, Max ; Ravasenga, Ivan ; Francis Read, Kenneth ; Reckziegel, Christian ; Ralph Redelbach, Andreas ; Redlich, Krzysztof ; Anna Reetz, Carolina ; ur Rehman, Attiq ; Reidt, Felix ; Andre Reme-Ness, Haakon ; Jakubcinova, Zuzana ; Rescakova, Zuzana ; Reygers, Klaus ; Riabov, Andrei ; Riabov, Viktor ; Ricci, Riccardo ; Richter, Matthias ; Albert Riedel, Anton ; Riegler, Werner ; Ristea, Cătălin-Lucian ; Viqueira Rodriguez, Manuel ; Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario ; Røed, Ketil ; Røed, Ketil ; Rogalev, Roman ; Rogochaya, Elena ; Rogoschinski, Tim Sebastian ; Rohr, David ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Fierro Rojas, Pablo ; Rojas Torres, Solangel ; Stefan Rokita, Przemyslaw ; Romanenko, Gleb ; Ronchetti, Federico ; Rosano, Antonina ; Dominguez Rosas, Edgar ; Rosłon, Krystian ; Rossi, Andrea ; Roy, Ankhi ; Roy, Subhadeep ; Rubini, Nicola ; Vazquez Rueda, Omar ; Ruggiano, Daniela ; Rui, Rinaldo ; Russek, Paweł Grzegorz ; Russo, Roberto ; Rustamov, Anar ; Ryabinkin, Evgeny ; Ryabov, Yury ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Maria Rytkönen, Heidi ; Ryu, Jaehyeok ; Rzęsa, Wioleta ; Saarimäki, Oskari Antti Matti ; Sadek, Rita ; Sadhu, Samrangy ; Sadovskiy, Sergey ; Sætre, Jon-are ; Šafařík, Karel ; Saha, Pallabi ; Kumar Saha, Sumit ; Saha, Swati ; Sahoo, Baidyanath ; Sahoo, Bhagyarathi ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sahoo, Sarita ; Sahu, Dushmanta ; Kumar Sahu, Pradip ; Saini, Jogender ; Tropp, Klaudia ; Sajdakova, K. ; Sakai, Shingo ; Panikkassery Salvan, Malavika ; Singh Sambyal, Sanjeev ; Sanna, Isabella ; Saramela, Thiago Badaró ; Sarkar, Debojit ; Sarkar, Nachiketa ; Sarma, Pranjal ; Sarritzu, Valerio ; Mantovani Sarti, Valentina ; Henry Petrus Sas, Mike ; Joachim Schambach, Johann ; Sebastian Scheid, Horst ; Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel ; Schicker, Rainer ; Schmah, Alexander ; Joachim Schmidt, Christian ; Rudolf Schmidt, Hans ; Ole Schmidt, Marten ; Schmidt, Martin ; Schmidt, Nicolas ; Schmier, Austin Robert ; Schotter, Romain ; Schroter, Alexander ; Schukraft, Jürgen ; Eberhard Schwarz, Kilian ; Schweda, Kai ; Scioli, Gilda ; Scomparin, Enrico ; Elizabeth Seger, Janet ; Sekiguchi, Yuko ; Sekihata, Daiki ; Selyuzhenkov, Ilya ; Senyukov, Serhiy ; Joo Seo, Jin ; Serebryakov, Dmitry ; Šerkšnytė, Laura ; Sevcenco, Adrian ; Shaba, Tebogo Joyce ; Shabetai, Alexandre ; Shahoyan, Ruben ; Shangaraev, Artem ; Sharma, Anjali ; Sharma, Binti ; Sharma, Deependra ; Sharma, Himanshu ; Sharma, Meenakshi ; Sharma, Samarth ; Sharma, Sheetal ; Sharma, Upasana ; Shatat, Afnan ; Sheibani, Oveis ; Shigaki, Kenta ; Hachiya Shimomura, Maya ; Shin, Jaehyuck ; Shirinkin, Sergey ; Shou, Qiye ; Sibiryak, Yury ; Siddhanta, Sabyasachi ; Siemiarczuk, Teodor ; Silva, Tiago Fiorini da ; Olle Rickard Silvermyr, David ; Simantathammakul, Tawanchat ; Simeonov, Radoslav ; Singh, Balwan ; Singh, Bhawani ; Singh, Kamaljeet ; Singh, Ranbir ; Singh, Randhir ; Singh, Ravindra ; Singh, Sweta ; Singh, Vivek ; Singhal, Vikas ; Sarkar-Sinha, Tinku ; Sitar, Branislav ; Sitta, Mario ; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard ; Skorodumovs, Georgijs ; Slupecki, Maciej ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Solheim, Emilie ; Song, Jihye ; Songmoolnak, Arnon ; Sonnabend, Christian ; Soramel, Francesca ; Bella Soto-Hernandez, Analyce ; Spijkers, Rik ; Anna Sputowska, Iwona ; Staa, Joey ; Stachel, Johanna ; Stan, Ionel ; John Steffanic, Patrick ; Stiefelmaier, Stephan ; Stocco, Diego ; Storehaug, Ida ; Stratmann, Peter ; Strazzi, Sofia ; Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Sukhanov, Mikhail ; Šuljić, Miljenko ; Sultanov, Rishat ; Sumberia, Vikash ; Sumowidagdo, Suharyo ; Swain, Sagarika ; Szarka, Imrich ; Szymkowski, Maciej ; Taghavi, Seyed Farid ; Taillepied, Guillaume ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tambave, Ganesh ; Tang, Siyu ; Tang, Zebo ; Tapia Takaki, Jesus Daniel ; Țăpuş, Nicolae ; Tarzila, Madalina-gabriela ; Francesco Tassielli, Giovanni ; Tauro, Arturo ; Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo ; Telesca, Adriana ; Terlizzi, Livia ; Terrevoli, Cristina ; Thakur, Sanchari ; Thomas, Deepa ; Tikhonov, Anatoly ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tkacik, Milan ; Tkacik, Tomas ; Toia, Alberica ; Tokumoto, Ryoka ; Topilskaya, Nataliya ; Toppi, Marco ; Tork, Theraa M.A. ; Grisel Torres Ramos, Arianna ; Trifiro, Antonio ; Sofia Triolo, Andrea ; Tripathy, Sushanta ; Tripathy, Tulika ; Trogolo, Stefano ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk ; Trzcinski, Tomasz Piotr ; Tumkin, Alexandr ; Turrisi, Rosario ; Spedstad Tveter, Trine ; Ullaland, Kjetil ; Ulukutlu, Berkin ; Uras, Antonio ; Urioni, Marta ; Usai, Gianluca ; Vala, Martin ; Valle, Nicolò ; Doremalen, Lennart Vincent Rogier van ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Arie Van Veen, Casper ; Jan Gijs van Weelden, Roelof ; Vyvre, Pierre vande ; Varga, Dezsö ; Varga, Zoltán ; Vasileiou, Maria ; Vasiliev, Andrey ; Vázquez Doce, Oton ; Vechernin, Vladimir ; Vercellin, Ermanno ; Vergara Limon, Sergio ; Vermunt, Lucas Anne ; Vértesi, Róbert ; Verweij, Marta ; Vicković, Linda ; Vilakazi, Zabulon ; Villalobos Baillie, Orlando ; Villani, Anna ; Vino, Gioacchino ; Vinogradov, Alexander ; Virgili, Tiziano ; Virta, Maxim Mikael Olavi ; Vislavicius, Vytautas ; Vodopyanov, Alexander ; Völkel, Benedikt ; Völkl, Martin Andreas ; Voloshin, Kirill ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Volpe, Giacomo ; Haller, Barthélémy von ; Vorobyev, Ivan ; Vozniuk, Nikita ; Vrláková, Janka ; Wan, Jie ; Wang, Chunzheng ; Wang, Dongfang ; Wang, Yuanzhe ; Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Adami ; Weiglhofer, Felix Thomas ; Wenzel, Sandro Christian ; Wessels, Johannes P. ; Lisa Weyhmiller, Sierra ; Wiechula, Jens ; Wikne, Jon ; Andrzej Wilk, Grzegorz ; John Wilkinson, Jeremy ; Alexander Willems, Guido ; Windelband, Bernd ; Winn, Michael ; Rae Wright, Josephina ; Wu, Wenya ; Wu, Yitao ; Xu, Ran ; Yadav, Ankur ; Kumar Yadav, Arun ; Yalcin Kuzu, Serpil ; Yamaguchi, Yorito ; Yang, Shiming ; Yano, Satoshi ; Yin, Zhongbao ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Hee Yoon, Jin ; Yu, Hyeonjin ; Yuan, Shiming ; Yüncü, Alperen ; Zaccolo, Valentina ; Zampolli, Chiara ; Zanone, Federica ; Zardoshti, Nima ; Zarochentsev, Andrey ; Závada, Petr ; Zavyalov, Nikolay ; Zhalov, Mikhail ; Zhang, Biao ; Zhang, Liuyao ; Zhang, Song ; Zhang, Xiaoming ; Zhang, Yifei ; Zhang, Zhen ; Zhao, Mingrui ; Zherebchevskii, Vladimir ; Yu, Zhi ; Zhou, Daicui ; Zhou, You ; Zhu, Jianhui ; Zhu, Ya ; Zugravel, Stefan Cristi ; Zurlo, Nicola
The knowledge of the material budget with a high precision is fundamental for measurements of direct photon production using the photon conversion method due to its direct impact on the total systematic uncertainty. Moreover, it influences many aspects of the charged-particle reconstruction performance. In this article, two procedures to determine data-driven corrections to the material-budget description in ALICE simulation software are developed. One is based on the precise knowledge of the gas composition in the Time Projection Chamber. The other is based on the robustness of the ratio between the produced number of photons and charged particles, to a large extent due to the approximate isospin symmetry in the number of produced neutral and charged pions. Both methods are applied to ALICE data allowing for a reduction of the overall material budget systematic uncertainty from 4.5% down to 2.5%. Using these methods, a locally correct material budget is also achieved. The two proposed methods are generic and can be applied to any experiment in a similar fashion.
Domingo-Pardo, César ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Segarra, Alejandro ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rodríguez González, María Teresa ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The idea of slow-neutron capture nucleosynthesis formulated in 1957 triggered a tremendous experimental effort in different laboratories worldwide to measure the relevant nuclear physics input quantities, namely (n,γ) cross sections over the stellar temperature range (from few eV up to several hundred keV) for most of the isotopes involved from Fe up to Bi. A brief historical review focused on total energy detectors will be presented to illustrate how, advances in instrumentation have led, over the years, to the assessment and discovery of many new aspects of s-process nucleosynthesis and to the progressive refinement of theoretical models of stellar evolution. A summary will be presented on current efforts to develop new detection concepts, such as the Total-Energy Detector with γ-ray imaging capability (i-TED). The latter is based on the simultaneous combination of Compton imaging with neutron time-of-flight (TOF) techniques, in order to achieve a superior level of sensitivity and selectivity in the measurement of stellar neutron capture rates.
Dietz, Mirco ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kahl, David ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabateé-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, Jose Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The slow neutron capture process (s-process) is responsible for producing about half of the elemental abundances heavier than iron in the universe. Neutron capture cross sections on stable isotopes are a key nuclear physics input for s-process studies. The 72Ge(n, γ) cross section has an important influence on production of isotopes between Ge and Zr during s-process in massive stars and therefore experimental data are urgently required. 72Ge(n, γ) was measured at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF (CERN) for the first time at stellar energies. The measurement was performed using an enriched 72GeO2 sample at a flight path of 185m with a set of liquid scintillation detectors (C6D6). The motivation, experiment and current status of the data analysis are reported.
Dongen, Jenny van ; Hagenbeek, Fiona A. ; Suderman, Matthew ; Roetman, Peter J. ; Sugden, Karen ; Geburtig-Chiocchetti, Andreas ; Ismail, Khadeeja ; Mulder, Rosa H. ; Hafferty, Jonathan D. ; Adams, Mark J. ; Walker, Rosie M. ; Morris, Stewart W. ; Lahti, Jari ; Küpers, Leanne K. ; Escaramis, Georgia ; Alemany, Silvia ; Bonder, Marc Jan ; Meijer, Mandy ; Ip, Hill F. ; Jansen, Rick ; Baselmans, Bart M. L. ; Parmar, Priyanka ; Lowry, Estelle ; Streit, Fabian ; Sirignano, Lea ; Send, Tabea S. ; Frank, Josef ; Jylhävä, Juulia ; Wang, Yunzhang ; Mishra, Pashupati Prasad ; Colins, Olivier F. ; Corcoran, David L. ; Poulton, Richie ; Mill, Jonathan ; Hannon, Eilis ; Arseneault, Louise ; Korhonen, Tellervo ; Vuoksimaa, Eero ; Felix, Janine F. ; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J. ; Campbell, Archie ; Czamara, Darina ; Binder, Elisabeth ; Corpeleijn, Eva ; González Ruiz, Juan Ramon ; Grazuleviciene, Regina ; Gutzkow, Kristine B. ; Evandt, Jorunn ; Vafeiadi, Marina ; Klein, Marieke ; Meer, Dennis van der ; Ligthart, Lannie ; Heijmans, Bastiaan Theodoor ; Hoen, Peter A. C. 't ; Meurs, Joyce Berdina Josepha van ; Franke, Lude ; Boomsma, Dorret I. ; Pool, René ; Hottenga, Jouke J. ; Greevenbroek, Marleen M. J. van ; Stehouwer, Coen D. A. ; Kallen, Carla J. H. van der ; Schalkwijk, Casper G. ; Wijmenga, Cisca ; Zhernakova, Sasha ; Tigchelaar, Ettje F. ; Slagboom, P. Eline ; Beekman, Marian ; Deelen, Joris ; Heemst, Diana van ; Veldink, Jan H. ; Berg, Leonard H. van den ; Duijn, Cornelia M. van ; Hofman, Bert A. ; Isaacs, Aaron ; Uitterlinden, André G. ; Jhamai, P. Mila ; Verbiest, Michael ; Suchiman, H. Eka D. ; Verkerk, Marijn ; Breggen, Ruud van der ; Rooij, Jeroen van ; Lakenberg, Nico ; Mei, Hailiang ; Iterson, Maarten van ; Galen, Michiel van ; Bot, Jan ; Zhernakova, Dasha V. ; Hof, Peter van ’t ; Deelen, Patrick ; Nooren, Irene ; Moed, Matthijs ; Vermaat, Martijn ; Luijk, René ; Dijk, Freerk van ; Arindrarto, Wibowo ; Kielbasa, Szymon M. ; Swertz, Morris A. ; Zwet, Erik. W. van ; Hoen, Peter-Bram ’t ; Kluft, Cornelis ; Davies, Gareth E. ; Hakulinen, Christian ; Keltikangas-Järvinen, Liisa ; Franke, Barbara ; Freitag, Christine M. ; Konrad, Kerstin ; Hervás, Amaia ; Fernández-Rivas, Aranzazu ; Vetro, Agnes ; Raitakari, Olli ; Lehtimäki, Terho ; Vermeiren, Robert ; Strandberg, Timo ; Räikkönen, Katri ; Snieder, Harold ; Witt, Stephanie H. ; Deuschle, Michael ; Pedersen, Nancy L. ; Hägg, Sara ; Sunyer, Jordi ; Kaprio, Jaakko ; Ollikainen, Miina ; Moffitt, Terrie E. ; Tiemeier, Henning ; IJzendoorn, Marinus H. van ; Relton, Caroline ; Vrijheid, Martine ; Sebert, Sylvain ; Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta ; Caspi, Avshalom ; Evans, Kathryn L. ; McIntosh, Andrew M. ; Bartels, Meike
DNA methylation profiles of aggressive behavior may capture lifetime cumulative effects of genetic, stochastic, and environmental influences associated with aggression. Here, we report the first large meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) of aggressive behavior (N = 15,324 participants). In peripheral blood samples of 14,434 participants from 18 cohorts with mean ages ranging from 7 to 68 years, 13 methylation sites were significantly associated with aggression (alpha = 1.2 × 10−7; Bonferroni correction). In cord blood samples of 2425 children from five cohorts with aggression assessed at mean ages ranging from 4 to 7 years, 83% of these sites showed the same direction of association with childhood aggression (r = 0.74, p = 0.006) but no epigenome-wide significant sites were found. Top-sites (48 at a false discovery rate of 5% in the peripheral blood meta-analysis or in a combined meta-analysis of peripheral blood and cord blood) have been associated with chemical exposures, smoking, cognition, metabolic traits, and genetic variation (mQTLs). Three genes whose expression levels were associated with top-sites were previously linked to schizophrenia and general risk tolerance. At six CpGs, DNA methylation variation in blood mirrors variation in the brain. On average 44% (range = 3–82%) of the aggression–methylation association was explained by current and former smoking and BMI. These findings point at loci that are sensitive to chemical exposures with potential implications for neuronal functions. We hope these results to be a starting point for studies leading to applications as peripheral biomarkers and to reveal causal relationships with aggression and related traits.
Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Colonna, Nicola ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Heyse, Jan ; Žugec, Petar ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Calviani, Marco ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Belloni, Fabio ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Deo, Kapil ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Frost, Robert J. W. ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gheorghe, Ioana ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Krtička, Milan ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Licata, Mauro ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Palomo Pinto, Francisco Rogelio ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Suryanarayana, Saraswatula Venkata ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias
The accurate knowledge of the neutron-induced fission cross-sections of actinides and other isotopes involved in the nuclear fuel cycle is essential for the design of advanced nuclear systems, such as Generation-IV nuclear reactors. Such experimental data can also provide the necessary feedback for the adjustment of nuclear model parameters used in the evaluation process, resulting in the further development of nuclear fission models. In the present work, the 240Pu(n,f) cross-section was measured at CERN's n_TOF facility relative to the well-known 235U(n,f) cross section, over a wide range of neutron energies, from meV to almost MeV, using the time-of-flight technique and a set-up based on Micromegas detectors. This measurement was the first experiment to be performed at n_TOF's new experimental area (EAR-2), which offers a significantly higher neutron flux compared to the already existing experimental area (EAR-1). Preliminary results as well as the experimental procedure, including a description of the facility and the data handling and analysis, are presented.
Kaulich, Manuel ; Knie, Verena Maria ; Lapek Jr, John D. ; Lee, Yeon J. ; Glass, Christopher K. ; Gonzalez, David J. ; Dowdy, Steven F.
During early G1 phase, Rb is exclusively mono-phosphorylated by cyclin D:Cdk4/6, generating 14 different isoforms with specific binding patterns to E2Fs and other cellular protein targets. While mono-phosphorylated Rb is dispensable for early G1 phase progression, interfering with cyclin D:Cdk4/6 kinase activity prevents G1 phase progression, questioning the role of cyclin D:Cdk4/6 in Rb inactivation. To dissect the molecular functions of cyclin D:Cdk4/6 during cell cycle entry, we generated a single cell reporter for Cdk2 activation, RB inactivation and cell cycle entry by CRISPR/Cas9 tagging endogenous p27 with mCherry. Through single cell tracing of Cdk4i cells, we identified a time-sensitive early G1 phase specific Cdk4/6-dependent phosphorylation gradient that regulates cell cycle entry timing and resides between serum-sensing and cyclin E:Cdk2 activation. To reveal the substrate identity of the Cdk4/6 phosphorylation gradient, we performed whole proteomic and phospho-proteomic mass spectrometry, and identified 147 proteins and 82 phospho-peptides that significantly changed due to Cdk4 inhibition in early G1 phase. In summary, we identified novel (non-Rb) cyclin D:Cdk4/6 substrates that connects early G1 phase functions with cyclin E:Cdk2 activation and Rb inactivation by hyper-phosphorylation.
Barbagallo, Massimo ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Colonna, Nicola ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The study of neutron-induced reactions is of high relevance in a wide variety of fields, ranging from stellar nucleosynthesis and fundamental nuclear physics to applications of nuclear technology. In nuclear energy, high accuracy neutron data are needed for the development of Generation IV fast reactors and accelerator driven systems, these last aimed specifically at nuclear waste incineration, as well as for research on innovative fuel cycles. In this context, a high luminosity Neutron Time Of Flight facility, n_TOF, is operating at CERN since more than a decade, with the aim of providing new, high accuracy and high resolution neutron cross-sections. Thanks to the features of the neutron beam, a rich experimental program relevant to nuclear technology has been carried out so far. The program will be further expanded in the near future, thanks in particular to a new high-flux experimental area, now under construction.
High precision measurement of the radiative capture cross section of 238U at the n_TOF CERN facility
(2017)
Mingrone, Federica ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kroll, Jiří ; Krtička, Milan ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The importance of improving the accuracy on the capture cross-section of 238U has been addressed by the Nuclear Energy Agency, since its uncertainty significantly affects the uncertainties of key design parameters for both fast and thermal nuclear reactors. Within the 7th framework programme ANDES of the European Commission three different measurements have been carried out with the aim of providing the 238U(n,γ) cross-section with an accuracy which varies from 1 to 5%, depending on the energy range. Hereby the final results of the measurement performed at the n_TOF CERN facility in a wide energy range from 1 eV to 700 keV will be presented.
Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Durán, Ignacio ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Audouin, Laurent ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dzysiuk, Nataliia ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
Neutron-induced fission cross sections of 238U and 235U are used as standards in the fast neutron region up to 200 MeV. A high accuracy of the standards is relevant to experimentally determine other neutron reaction cross sections. Therefore, the detection effciency should be corrected by using the angular distribution of the fission fragments (FFAD), which are barely known above 20 MeV. In addition, the angular distribution of the fragments produced in the fission of highly excited and deformed nuclei is an important observable to investigate the nuclear fission process.
In order to measure the FFAD of neutron-induced reactions, a fission detection setup based on parallel-plate avalanche counters (PPACs) has been developed and successfully used at the CERN-n_TOF facility. In this work, we present the preliminary results on the analysis of new 235U(n,f) and 238U(n,f) data in the extended energy range up to 200 MeV compared to the existing experimental data.
Barbagallo, Massimo ; Colonna, Nicola ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The n_TOF facility operates at CERN with the aim of addressing the request of high accuracy nuclear data for advanced nuclear energy systems as well as for nuclear astrophysics. Thanks to the features of the neutron beam, important results have been obtained on neutron induced fission and capture cross sections of U, Pu and minor actinides. Recently the construction of another beam line has started; the new line will be complementary to the first one, allowing to further extend the experimental program foreseen for next measurement campaigns.
Mingrone, Federica ; Massimi, Cristian ; Vannini, Gianni ; Colonna, Nicola ; Gunsing, Frank ; Žugec, Petar ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias
The aim of this work is to provide a precise and accurate measurement of the 238U(n,γ) reaction cross section in the energy region from 1 eV to 700 keV. This reaction is of fundamental importance for the design calculations of nuclear reactors, governing the behavior of the reactor core. In particular, fast reactors, which are experiencing a growing interest for their ability to burn radioactive waste, operate in the high energy region of the neutron spectrum. In this energy region most recent evaluations disagree due to inconsistencies in the existing measurements of up to 15%. In addition, the assessment of nuclear data uncertainty performed for innovative reactor systems shows that the uncertainty in the radiative capture cross section of 238U should be further reduced to 1–3% in the energy region from 20 eV to 25 keV. To this purpose, addressed by the Nuclear Energy Agency as a priority nuclear data need, complementary experiments, one at the GELINA and two at the n_TOF facility, were proposed and carried out within the 7th Framework Project ANDES of the European Commission. The results of one of these 238U(n,γ) measurements performed at the n_TOF CERN facility are presented in this work. The γ-ray cascade following the radiative neutron capture has been detected exploiting a setup of two C6D6 liquid scintillators. Resonance parameters obtained from this work are on average in excellent agreement with the ones reported in evaluated libraries. In the unresolved resonance region, this work yields a cross section in agreement with evaluated libraries up to 80 keV, while for higher energies our results are significantly higher.
Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Durán, Ignacio ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Audouin, Laurent ; Leal, Luiz C. ; Le Naour, Claire ; Noguere, Gilles ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
New results are presented of the 234U neutron-induced fission cross section, obtained with high accuracy in the resonance region by means of two methods using the 235U(n,f) as reference. The recent evaluation of the 235U(n,f) obtained with SAMMY by L. C. Leal et al. (these Proceedings), based on previous n_TOF data [1], has been used to calculate the 234U(n,f) cross section through the 234U/235U ratio, being here compared with the results obtained by using the n_TOF neutron flux.
Mastromarco, Mario ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Colonna, Nicola ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dzysiuk, Nataliia ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Furman, Valter ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kroll, Jiří ; Krtička, Milan ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Licata, Mauro ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The 236U isotope plays an important role in nuclear systems, both for future and currently operating ones. The actual knowledge of the capture reaction of this isotope is satisfactory in the thermal region, but it is considered insufficient for Fast Reactor and ADS applications. For this reason the 236U(n, γ) reaction cross-section has been measured for the first time in the whole energy region from thermal energy up to 1 MeV at the n_TOF facility with two different detection systems: an array of C6D6 detectors, employing the total energy deposited method, and a FX1 total absorption calorimeter (TAC), made of 40 BaF2 crystals. The two n_TOF data sets agree with each other within the statistical uncertainty in the Resolved Resonance Region up to 800 eV, while sizable differences (up to ≃ 20%) are found relative to the current evaluated data libraries. Moreover two new resonances have been found in the n_TOF data. In the Unresolved Resonance Region up to 200 keV, the n_TOF results show a reasonable agreement with previous measurements and evaluated data.
Mingrone, Federica ; Massimi, Cristian ; Vannini, Gianni ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Ludmila ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Mary ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul Edward ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles, Marisol S. ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Sebastian ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The radiative capture cross section of 238U is very important for the developing of new reactor technologies and the safety of existing ones. Here the preliminary results of the 238U(n,γ) cross section measurement performed at n_TOF with C6D6 scintillation detectors are presented, paying particular attention to data reduction and background subtraction.
Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Battino, Umberto ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Reifarth, René ; Tattersall, Ashley ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Weiß, Christina ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Deo, Kapil ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Frost, Robert J. W. ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gheorghe, Ioana ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Akinori ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Leeb, Helmut ; Licata, Mauro ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Palomo Pinto, Francisco Rogelio ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Suryanarayana, Saraswatula Venkata ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
73Ge(n, γ ) cross sections were measured at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN up to neutron energies of 300 keV, providing for the first time experimental data above 8 keV. Results indicate that the stellar cross section at kT = 30 keV is 1.5 to 1.7 times higher than most theoretical predictions. The new cross sections result in a substantial decrease of 73Ge produced in stars, which would explain the low isotopic abundance of 73Ge in the solar system.
Gunsing, Frank ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Deo, Kapil ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Frost, Robert J. W. ; Furman, Valter ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gheorghe, Ioana ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui, Jorge ; Licata, Mauro ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Negret, Alexandru ; Oprea, Andreea ; Palomo Pinto, Francisco Rogelio ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rajeev, K. ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Suryanarayana, Saraswatula Venkata ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
Neutron-induced reaction cross sections are important for a wide variety of research fields ranging from the study of nuclear level densities, nucleosynthesis to applications of nuclear technology like design, and criticality and safety assessment of existing and future nuclear reactors, radiation dosimetry, medical applications, nuclear waste transmutation, accelerator-driven systems and fuel cycle investigations. Simulations and calculations of nuclear technology applications largely rely on evaluated nuclear data libraries. The evaluations in these libraries are based both on experimental data and theoretical models. CERN’s neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF has produced a considerable amount of experimental data since it has become fully operational with the start of its scientific measurement programme in 2001. While for a long period a single measurement station (EAR1) located at 185 m from the neutron production target was available, the construction of a second beam line at 20 m (EAR2) in 2014 has substantially increased the measurement capabilities of the facility. An outline of the experimental nuclear data activities at n_TOF will be presented.
Massimi, Cristian ; Koehler, Paul Edward ; Kopecky, Stefan ; Mingrone, Federica ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Vannini, Gianni ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Ludmila ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Mary ; Colonna, Nicola ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles, Marisol S. ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schmidt, Sebastian ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
We have measured the radiative neutron-capture cross section and the total neutron-induced cross section of one of the most important isotopes for the s process, the 25Mg. The measurements have been carried out at the neutron time-of-flight facilities n_TOF at CERN (Switzerland) and GELINA installed at the EC-JRC-IRMM (Belgium). The cross sections as a function of neutron energy have been measured up to approximately 300 keV, covering the energy region of interest to the s process. The data analysis is ongoing and preliminary results show the potential relevance for the s process.
Leong, Lou Sai ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Audouin, Laurent ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Durán, Ignacio ; Le Naour, Claire ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewsky, Jozef ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dzysiuk, Nataliia ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, E. ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Korschinek, Gunther ; Kroll, Jiří ; Krtička, Milan ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Massimi, Cristian ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque ; Mengon, A. ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, T. ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Pignatari, Marco ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifhart, R. ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sarmento, Raul ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Taı́n Enríquez, Jose Luis ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, V. ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
Above 1 MeV of incident neutron energy the fission fragment angular distribution (FFAD) has generally a strong anisotropic behavior due to the combination of the incident orbital momentum and the intrinsic spin of the fissioning nucleus. This effect has to be taken into account for the efficiency estimation of devices used for fission cross section measurements. In addition it bears information on the spin deposition mechanism and on the structure of transitional states. We designed and constructed a detection device, based on Parallel Plate Avalanche Counters (PPAC), for measuring the fission fragment angular distributions of several isotopes, in particular 232Th. The measurement has been performed at n_TOF at CERN taking advantage of the very broad energy spectrum of the neutron beam. Fission events were recognized by back to back detection in coincidence in two position-sensitive detectors surrounding the targets. The detection efficiency, depending mostly on the stopping of fission fragments in backings and electrodes, has been computed with a Geant4 simulation and validated by the comparison to the measured case of 235U below 3 keV where the emission is isotropic. In the case of 232Th, the result is in good agreement with previous data below 10 MeV, with a good reproduction of the structures associated to vibrational states and the opening of second chance fission. In the 14 MeV region our data are much more accurate than previous ones which are broadly scattered.
Žugec, Petar ; Colonna, Nicola ; Bosnar, Damir ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dzysiuk, Nataliia ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias
The neutron sensitivity of the C6D6 detector setup used at n_TOF facility for capture measurements has been studied by means of detailed GEANT4 simulations. A realistic software replica of the entire n_TOF experimental hall, including the neutron beam line, sample, detector supports and the walls of the experimental area has been implemented in the simulations. The simulations have been analyzed in the same manner as experimental data, in particular by applying the Pulse Height Weighting Technique. The simulations have been validated against a measurement of the neutron background performed with a natC sample, showing an excellent agreement above 1 keV. At lower energies, an additional component in the measured natC yield has been discovered, which prevents the use of natC data for neutron background estimates at neutron energies below a few hundred eV. The origin and time structure of the neutron background have been derived from the simulations. Examples of the neutron background for two different samples are demonstrating the important role of accurate simulations of the neutron background in capture cross-section measurements.
Žugec, Petar ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Colonna, Nicola ; Bosnar, Damir ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dzysiuk, Nataliia ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Pignatari, Marco ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riegov, A. ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias
The neutron capture cross section of 58Ni was measured at the neutron time of flight facility n_TOF at CERN, from 27 meV to 400 keV neutron energy. Special care has been taken to identify all the possible sources of background, with the so-called neutron background obtained for the first time using high-precision GEANT4 simulations. The energy range up to 122 keV was treated as the resolved resonance region, where 51 resonances were identified and analyzed by a multilevel R-matrix code SAMMY. Above 122 keV the code SESH was used in analyzing the unresolved resonance region of the capture yield. Maxwellian averaged cross sections were calculated in the temperature range of kT = 5 – 100 keV, and their astrophysical implications were investigated.
Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andriamonje, Samuel ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Bécares, Vicente ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthier, B. ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dillmann, Iris ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dzysiuk, Nataliia ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Fernández-Ordóñez, M. ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Furman, Valter ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Gramegna, F. ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kroll, Jiří ; Krtička, Milan ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Licata, Mauro ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiss, Christian ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
New neutron cross section measurements of minor actinides have been performed recently in order to reduce the uncertainties in the evaluated data, which is important for the design of advanced nuclear reactors and, in particular, for determining their performance in the transmutation of nuclear waste. We have measured the 241Am(n,γ) cross section at the n_TOF facility between 0.2 eV and 10 keV with a BaF2 Total Absorption Calorimeter, and the analysis of the measurement has been recently concluded. Our results are in reasonable agreement below 20 eV with the ones published by C. Lampoudis et al. in 2013, who reported a 22% larger capture cross section up to 110 eV compared to experimental and evaluated data published before. Our results also indicate that the 241Am(n,γ) cross section is underestimated in the present evaluated libraries between 20 eV and 2 keV by 25%, on average, and up to 35% for certain evaluations and energy ranges.
Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Krtička, Milan ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Licata, Mauro ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiss, Christian ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The accuracy on neutron capture cross section of fissile isotopes must be improved for the design of future nuclear systems such as Gen-IV reactors and Accelerator Driven Systems. The High Priority Request List of the Nuclear Energy Agency, which lists the most important nuclear data requirements, includes also the neutron capture cross sections of fissile isotopes such as 233,235U and 239,241Pu. A specific experimental setup has been used at the CERN n_TOF facility for the measurement of the neutron capture cross section of 235U by a set of micromegas fission detectors placed inside a segmented BaF2 Total Absorption Calorimeter.
Barbagallo, Massimo ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté- Gilarte, M. ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Although the 12C(n,p)12B and 12C(n,d)11B reactions are of interest in several fields of basic and applied Nuclear Physics the present knowledge of these two cross-sections is far from being accurate and reliable, with both evaluations and data showing sizable discrepancies. As part of the challenging n_TOF program on (n,cp) nuclear reactions study, the energy differential cross-sections of the 12C(n,p)12B and 12C(n,d)11 B reactions have been measured at CERN from the reaction thresholds up to 30 MeV neutron energy. Both measurements have been recently performed at the long flight-path (185 m) experimental area of the n_TOF facility at CERN using a pure (99.95%) rigid graphite target and two silicon telescopes. In this paper an overview of the experiment is presented together with a few preliminary results.
Wang, Mingyi ; Kong, Weimeng ; Marten, Ruby ; He, Xu-Cheng ; Chen, Dexian ; Pfeifer, Joschka ; Heitto, Arto ; Kontkanen, Jenni ; Dada, Lubna ; Kürten, Christoph Andreas ; Yli-Juuti, Taina ; Manninen, Hanna Elina ; Amanatidis, Stavros ; Amorim, Antonio ; Baalbaki, Rima ; Baccarini, Andrea ; Bell, David M. ; Bertozzi, Barbara ; Bräkling, Steffen ; Brilke, Sophia ; Murillo, Lucía Caudillo ; Chiu, Randall ; Chu, Biwu ; De Menezes, Louis-Philippe ; Duplissy, Jonathan ; Finkenzeller, Henning ; Gonzalez Carracedo, Loic ; Granzin, Manuel ; Guida, Roberto ; Hansel, Armin ; Hofbauer, Victoria ; Krechmer, Jordan ; Lehtipalo, Katrianne ; Lamkaddam, Houssni ; Lampimäki, Marku ; Lee, Chuan Ping ; Makhmutov, Vladimir ; Marie, Guillaume ; Mathot, Serge ; Mauldin, Roy Lee ; Mentler, Bernhard ; Müller, Tatjana ; Onnela, Antti ; Partoll, Eva ; Petäjä, Tuukka ; Philippov, Maxim ; Pospisilova, Veronika ; Ranjithkumar, Ananth ; Rissanen, Matti P. ; Rörup, Birte ; Scholz, Wiebke ; Shen, Jiali ; Simon, Mario ; Sipilä, Mikko ; Steiner, Gerhard ; Stolzenburg, Dominik ; Tham, Yee Jun ; Tomé, António ; Wagner, Andrea Christine ; Wang, Dongyu S. ; Wang, Yonghong ; Weber, Stefan K. ; Winkler, Paul M. ; Wlasits, Peter J. ; Wu, Yusheng ; Xiao, Mao ; Ye, Qing ; Zauner-Wieczorek, Marcel ; Zhou, Xueqin ; Volkamer, Rainer ; Riipinen, Ilona ; Dommen, Josef ; Curtius, Joachim ; Baltensperger, Urs ; Kulmala, Markku ; Worsnop, Douglas R. ; Kirkby, Jasper ; Seinfeld, John H. ; El Haddad, Imad ; Flagan, Richard C. ; Donahue, Neil McPherson
A list of authors and their affiliations appears at the end of the paper New-particle formation is a major contributor to urban smog, but how it occurs in cities is often puzzling. If the growth rates of urban particles are similar to those found in cleaner environments (1–10 nanometres per hour), then existing understanding suggests that new urban particles should be rapidly scavenged by the high concentration of pre-existing particles. Here we show, through experiments performed under atmospheric conditions in the CLOUD chamber at CERN, that below about +5 degrees Celsius, nitric acid and ammonia vapours can condense onto freshly nucleated particles as small as a few nanometres in diameter. Moreover, when it is cold enough (below −15 degrees Celsius), nitric acid and ammonia can nucleate directly through an acid–base stabilization mechanism to form ammonium nitrate particles. Given that these vapours are often one thousand times more abundant than sulfuric acid, the resulting particle growth rates can be extremely high, reaching well above 100 nanometres per hour. However, these high growth rates require the gas-particle ammonium nitrate system to be out of equilibrium in order to sustain gas-phase supersaturations. In view of the strong temperature dependence that we measure for the gas-phase supersaturations, we expect such transient conditions to occur in inhomogeneous urban settings, especially in wintertime, driven by vertical mixing and by strong local sources such as traffic. Even though rapid growth from nitric acid and ammonia condensation may last for only a few minutes, it is nonetheless fast enough to shepherd freshly nucleated particles through the smallest size range where they are most vulnerable to scavenging loss, thus greatly increasing their survival probability. We also expect nitric acid and ammonia nucleation and rapid growth to be important in the relatively clean and cold upper free troposphere, where ammonia can be convected from the continental boundary layer and nitric acid is abundant from electrical storms.
Colonna, Nicola ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Clai, Giulia ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kroll, Jiří ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Mingrone, Federica ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
An important experimental program on Nuclear Astrophysics is being carried out at the n_TOF since several years, in order to address the still open issues in stellar and primordial nucleosynthesis. Several neutron capture reactions relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis have been measured so far, some of which on important branching point radioisotopes. Furthermore, the construction of a second experimental area has recently opened the way to challenging measurements of (n, charged particle) reactions on isotopes of short half-life. The Nuclear Astrophysics program of the n_TOF Collaboration is here described, with emphasis on recent results relevant for stellar nucleosynthesis, stellar neutron sources and primordial nucleosynthesis.
Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Praena, Javier ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Gödel, K. ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Rajeev, K. ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The 33S(n,α)30Si cross section measurement, using 10B(n,α) as reference, at the n_TOF Experimental Area 2 (EAR2) facility at CERN is presented. Data from 0.01 eV to 100 keV are provided and, for the first time, the cross section is measured in the range from 0.01 eV to 10 keV. These data may be used for a future evaluation of the cross section because present evaluations exhibit large discrepancies. The 33S(n,α)30Si reaction is of interest in medical physics because of its possible use as a cooperative target to boron in Neutron Capture Therapy (NCT).
Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Eberhardt, Klaus ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The spent fuel of current nuclear reactors contains fissile plutonium isotopes that can be combined with 238U to make mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. In this way the Pu from spent fuel is used in a new reactor cycle, contributing to the long-term sustainability of nuclear energy. The use of MOX fuels in thermal and fast reactors requires accurate capture and fission cross sections. For the particular case of 242Pu, the previous neutron capture cross section measurements were made in the 70's, providing an uncertainty of about 35% in the keV region. In this context, the Nuclear Energy Agency recommends in its “High Priority Request List” and its report WPEC-26 that the capture cross section of 242Pu should be measured with an accuracy of at least 7–12% in the neutron energy range between 500 eV and 500 keV. This work presents a brief description of the measurement performed at n_TOF-EAR1, the data reduction process and the first ToF capture measurement on this isotope in the last 40 years, providing preliminary individual resonance parameters beyond the current energy limits in the evaluations, as well as a preliminary set of average resonance parameters.
Barbagallo, Massimo ; Colonna, Nicola ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rajeev, K. ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The Cosmological Lithium Problem refers to the large discrepancy between the abundance of primordial 7Li predicted by the standard theory of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the value inferred from the so-called “Spite plateau” in halo stars. A possible explanation for this longstanding puzzle in Nuclear Astrophysics is related to the incorrect estimation of the destruction rate of 7Be, which is responsible for the production of 95% of primordial Lithium. While charged-particle induced reactions have mostly been ruled out, data on the 7Be(n,α) and 7Be(n,p) reactions are scarce or completely missing, so that a large uncertainty still affects the abundance of 7Li predicted by the standard theory of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Both reactions have been measured at the n_TOF facility at CERN, providing for the first time data in a wide neutron energy range.
Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The CERN n_TOF neutron beam facility is characterized by a very high instantaneous neutron flux, excellent TOF resolution at the 185 m long flight path (EAR-1), low intrinsic background and coverage of a wide range of neutron energies, from thermal to a few GeV. These characteristics provide a unique possibility to perform high-accuracy measurements of neutron-induced reaction cross-sections and angular distributions of interest for fundamental and applied Nuclear Physics. Since 2001, the n_TOF Collaboration has collected a wealth of high quality nuclear data relevant for nuclear astrophysics, nuclear reactor technology, nuclear medicine, etc. The overall efficiency of the experimental program and the range of possible measurements has been expanded with the construction of a second experimental area (EAR-2), located 20 m on the vertical of the n_TOF spallation target. This upgrade, which benefits from a neutron flux 30 times higher than in EAR-1, provides a substantial extension in measurement capabilities, opening the possibility to collect data on neutron cross-section of isotopes with short half-lives or available in very small amounts. This contribution will outline the main characteristics of the n_TOF facility, with special emphasis on the new experimental area. In particular, we will discuss the innovative features of the EAR-2 neutron beam that make possible to perform very challenging measurements on short-lived radioisotopes or sub-mg samples, out of reach up to now at other neutron facilities around the world. Finally, the future perspectives of the facility will be presented.
Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Dressler, Rugard ; Halfon, Shlomi ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Köster, Ulrich ; Paul, Michael ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tessler, Moshe ; Weissman, Leo ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron capture cross section of several key unstable isotopes acting as branching points in the s-process are crucial for stellar nucleosynthesis studies, but they are very challenging to measure due to the difficult production of sufficient sample material, the high activity of the resulting samples, and the actual (n,γ) measurement, for which high neutron fluxes and effective background rejection capabilities are required. As part of a new program to measure some of these important branching points, radioactive targets of 147Pm and 171Tm have been produced by irradiation of stable isotopes at the ILL high flux reactor. Neutron capture on 146Nd and 170Er at the reactor was followed by beta decay and the resulting matrix was purified via radiochemical separation at PSI. The radioactive targets have been used for time-of-flight measurements at the CERN n_TOF facility using the 19 and 185 m beam lines during 2014 and 2015. The capture cascades were detected using a set of four C6D6 scintillators, allowing to observe the associated neutron capture resonances. The results presented in this work are the first ever determination of the resonance capture cross section of 147Pm and 171Tm. Activation experiments on the same 147Pm and 171Tm targets with a high-intensity 30 keV quasi-Maxwellian flux of neutrons will be performed using the SARAF accelerator and the Liquid-Lithium Target (LiLiT) in order to extract the corresponding Maxwellian Average Cross Section (MACS). The status of these experiments and preliminary results will be presented and discussed as well.
Mingrone, Federica ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gheorghe, Ioana ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rajeev, K. ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
he study of the resonant structures in neutron-nucleus cross-sections, and therefore of the compound-nucleus reaction mechanism, requires spectroscopic measurements to determine with high accuracy the energy of the neutron interacting with the material under study.
To this purpose, the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF has been operating since 2001 at CERN. Its characteristics, such as the high intensity instantaneous neutron flux, the wide energy range from thermal to few GeV, and the very good energy resolution, are perfectly suited to perform high-quality measurements of neutron-induced reaction cross sections. The precise and accurate knowledge of these cross sections plays a fundamental role in nuclear technologies, nuclear astrophysics and nuclear physics.
Two different measuring stations are available at the n_TOF facility, called EAR1 and EAR2, with different characteristics of intensity of the neutron flux and energy resolution. These experimental areas, combined with advanced detection systems lead to a great flexibility in performing challenging measurement of high precision and accuracy, and allow the investigation isotopes with very low cross sections, or available only in small quantities, or with very high specific activity.
The characteristics and performances of the two experimental areas of the n_TOF facility will be presented, together with the most important measurements performed to date and their physics case. In addition, the significant upcoming measurements will be introduced.
Cosentino, Luigi ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Pappalardo, Alessandro ; Colonna, Nicola ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Piscopo, Massimo ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Dressler, Rugard ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Ayranov, Marin ; Bacak, Michael ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Furman, Valter ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gheorghe, Ioana ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gonc̗alves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lerendegui, Jorge ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Kumar, Rajeev ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabate-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Vollaire, Joachim ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
Mazzone, Annamaria ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alaerts, Gery ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Clai, Giulia ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Kopecky, Stefan ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mucciola, Riccardo ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, Zeynep ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wynants, Ruud ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron capture cross section of 154Gd was measured from 1 eV to 300 keV in the experimental area located 185 m from the CERN n_TOF neutron spallation source, using a metallic sample of gadolinium, enriched to 67% in 154Gd. The capture measurement, performed with four C6D6 scintillation detectors, has been complemented by a transmission measurement performed at the GELINA time-of-flight facility (JRC-Geel), thus minimising the uncertainty related to sample composition. An accurate Maxwellian averaged capture cross section (MACS) was deduced over the temperature range of interest for s process nucleosynthesis modelling. We report a value of 880(50) mb for the MACS at kT = 30 keV, significantly lower compared to values available in literature. The new adopted 154Gd(n,γ) cross section reduces the discrepancy between observed and calculated solar s-only isotopic abundances predicted by s-process nucleosynthesis models.
Fission program at n_TOF
(2019)
Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Colonna, Nicola ; Diakaki, Maria ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Manna, Alice ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Martinez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Since its start in 2001 the n_TOF collaboration developed a measurement program on fission, in view of advanced fuels in new generation reactors. A special effort was made on measurement of cross sections of actinides, exploiting the peculiarity of the n_TOF neutron beam which spans a huge energy domain, from the thermal region up to GeV. Moreover fission fragment angular distributions have also been measured. An overview of the cross section results achieved with different detectors is presented, including a discussion of the 237Np case where discrepancies showed up between different detector systems. The results on the anisotropy of the fission fragments and its implication on the mechanism of neutron absorption, and in applications, are also shown.
Accurate measurement of the standard 235U(n,f) cross section from thermal to 170 keV neutron energy
(2020)
Amaducci, Simone ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
An accurate measurement of the 235U(n,f) cross section from thermal to 170 keV of neutron energy has recently been performed at n_TOF facility at CERN using 6Li(n,t)4He and 10B(n,α)7Li as references. This measurement has been carried out in order to investigate a possible overestimation of the 235U fission cross section evaluation provided by most recent libraries between 10 and 30 keV. A custom experimental apparatus based on in-beam silicon detectors has been used, and a Monte Carlo simulation in GEANT4 has been employed to characterize the setup and calculate detectors efficiency. The results evidenced the presence of an overestimation in the interval between 9 and 18 keV and the new data may be used to decrease the uncertainty of 235U(n,f) cross section in the keV region.
Alcayne, Victor ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Aberle, Oliver ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, Zeynep ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Accurate neutron capture cross section data for minor actinides (MAs) are required to estimate the production and transmutation rates of MAs in light water reactors with a high burnup, critical fast reactors like Gen-IV systems and other innovative reactor systems such as accelerator driven systems (ADS). Capture reactions of 244Cm open the path for the formation of heavier Cm isotopes and of heavier elements such as Bk and Cf. In addition, 244Cm shares nearly 50% of the total actinide decay heat in irradiated reactor fuels with a high burnup, even after three years of cooling.
Experimental data for this isotope are very scarce due to the difficulties of providing isotopically enriched samples and because the high intrinsic activity of the samples requires the use of neutron facilities with high instantaneous flux. The only two previous experimental data sets for this neutron capture cross section have been obtained in 1969 using a nuclear explosion and, more recently, at J-PARC in 2010. The neutron capture cross sections have been measured at n_TOF with the same samples that the previous experiments in J-PARC. The samples were measured at n_TOF Experimental Area 2 (EAR-2) with three C6D6 detectors and also in Experimental Area 1 (EAR-1) with the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC). Preliminary results assessing the quality and limitations of these new experimental datasets are presented for the experiments in both areas. Preliminary yields of both measurements will be compared with evaluated libraries for the first time.
Bacak, Michael ; Aïche, Mourad ; Bélier, Gilbert ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heyse, Jan ; Kopecky, Stefan ; Krtička, Milan ; Laurent, Benoit ; Leeb, Helmut ; Mathieu, Ludovic ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Serot, Olivier ; Taieb, Julien ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
233U is the fissile nuclei in the Th-U fuel cycle with a particularily small neutron capture cross setion which is on average about one order of magnitude lower than its fission cross section. Hence, the measurement of the 233U(n, γ) cross section relies on a method to accurately distinguish between capture and fission γ-rays. A measurement of the 233U α-ratio has been performed at the n_TOF facility at CERN using a so-called fission tagging setup, coupling n_TOF 's Total Absorption Calorimeter with a novel fission chamber to tag the fission γ-rays. The experimental setup is described and essential parts of the analysis are discussed. Finally, a preliminary 233U α-ratio is presented.
Massimi, Cristian ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Clai, Giulia ; Colonna, Nicola ; Console Camprini, P. ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Guglielmelli, A. ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mucciola, Riccardo ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rocchi, F. ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiss, Christian ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
We have measured the capture cross section of the 155Gd and 157Gd isotopes between 0.025 eV and 1 keV. The capture events were recorded by an array of 4 C6D6 detectors, and the capture yield was deduced exploiting the total energy detection system in combination with the Pulse Height Weighting Techniques. Because of the large cross section around thermal neutron energy, 4 metallic samples of different thickness were used to prevent problems related to self-shielding. The samples were isotopically enriched, with a cross contamination of the other isotope of less than 1.14%. The capture yield was analyzed with an R-Matrix code to describe the cross section in terms of resonance parameters. Near thermal energies, the results are significantly different from evaluations and from previous time-of-flight experiments. The data from the present measurement at n_TOF are publicly available in the experimental nuclear reaction database EXFOR.
Eleme, Zinovia ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Diakaki, Maria ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Colonna, Nicola ; Heyse, Jan ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Macina, Daniela ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Feasibility, design and sensitivity studies on innovative nuclear reactors that could address the issue of nuclear waste transmutation using fuels enriched in minor actinides, require high accuracy cross section data for a variety of neutron-induced reactions from thermal energies to several tens of MeV. The isotope 241Am (T1/2= 433 years) is present in high-level nuclear waste (HLW), representing about 1.8 % of the actinide mass in spent PWR UOx fuel. Its importance increases with cooling time due to additional production from the β-decay of 241Pu with a half-life of 14.3 years. The production rate of 241 Am in conventional reactors, including its further accumulation through the decay of 241Pu and its destruction through transmutation/incineration are very important parameters for the design of any recycling solution. In the present work, the 241 Am(n,f) reaction cross-section was measured using Micromegas detectors at the Experimental Area 2 of the n_TOF facility at CERN. For the measurement, the 235U(n,f) and 238U(n,f) reference reactions were used for the determination of the neutron flux. In the present work an overview of the experimental setup and the adopted data analysis techniques is given along with preliminary results.
Bacak, Michael ; Aïche, Mourad ; Bélier, Gilbert ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heyse, Jan ; Kopecky, Stefan ; Laurent, Benoit ; Leeb, Helmut ; Mathieu, Ludovic ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Serot, Olivier ; Taieb, Julien ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
233U is of key importance among the fissile nuclei in the Th-U fuel cycle. A particularity of 233U is its small neutron capture cross-section, which is on average about one order of magnitude lower than the fission cross-section. The accuracy in the measurement of the 233U capture cross-section depends crucially on an efficient capture-fission discrimination, thus a combined set-up of fission and γ-detectors is needed. A measurement of the 233U capture cross-section and capture-to-fission ratio was performed at the CERN n_TOF facility. The Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) of n_TOF was employed as γ-detector coupled with a novel compact ionization chamber as fission detector. A brief description of the experimental set-up will be given, and essential parts of the analysis procedure as well as the preliminary response of the set-up to capture are presented and discussed.
Mastromarco, Mario ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Massimi, Cristian ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Colonna, Nicola ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The (n, γ) cross sections of the gadolinium isotopes play an important role in the study of the stellar nucleosynthesis. In particular, among the isotopes heavier than Fe, 154Gd together with 152Gd have the peculiarity to be mainly produced by the slow capture process, the so-called s-process, since they are shielded against the β-decay chains from the r-process region by their stable samarium isobars. Such a quasi pure s-process origin makes them crucial for testing the robustness of stellar models in galactic chemical evolution (GCE). According to recent models, the 154Gd and 152Gd abundances are expected to be 15-20% lower than the reference un-branched s-process 150Sm isotope. The close correlation between stellar abundances and neutron capture cross sections prompted for an accurate measurement of 154Gd cross section in order to reduce the uncertainty attributable to nuclear physics input and eventually rule out one of the possible causes of present discrepancies between observation and model predictions. To this end, the neutron capture cross section of 154Gd was measured in a wide neutron energy range (from thermal up to some keV) with high resolution in the first experimental area of the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF (EAR1) at CERN. In this contribution, after a brief description of the motivation and of the experimental setup used in the measurement, the preliminary results of the 154Gd neutron capture reaction as well as their astrophysical implications are presented.
Monte Carlo simulations and n-p differential scattering data measured with Proton Recoil Telescopes
(2020)
Terranova, Nicholas ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron-induced fission cross section of 235U, a standard at thermal energy and between 0.15 MeV and 200 MeV, plays a crucial role in nuclear technology applications. The long-standing need of improving cross section data above 20 MeV and the lack of experimental data above 200 MeV motivated a new experimental campaign at the n_TOF facility at CERN. The measurement has been performed in 2018 at the experimental area 1 (EAR1), located at 185 m from the neutron-producing target (the experiment is presented by A. Manna et al. in a contribution to this conference). The 235U(n,f) cross section from 20 MeV up to about 1 GeV has been measured relative to the 1H(n,n)1H reaction, which is considered the primary reference in this energy region. The neutron flux impinging on the 235U sample (a key quantity for determining the fission events) has been obtained by detecting recoil protons originating from n-p scattering in a C2H4 sample. Two Proton Recoil Telescopes (PRT), consisting of several layers of solid-state detectors and fast plastic scintillators, have been located at proton scattering angles of 25.07° and 20.32°, out of the neutron beam. The PRTs exploit the ΔE-E technique for particle identification, a basic requirement for the rejection of charged particles from neutron-induced reactions in carbon. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations were performed to characterize proton transport through the different slabs of silicon and scintillation detectors, to optimize the experimental set-up and to deduce the efficiency of the whole PRT detector. In this work we compare measured data collected with the PRTs with a full Monte Carlo simulation based on the Geant-4 toolkit.
Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
Since the start of its operation in 2001, based on an idea of Prof. Carlo Rubbia [1], the neutron time of-flight facility of CERN, n_TOF, has become one of the most forefront neutron facilities in the world for wide-energy spectrum neutron cross section measurements. Thanks to the combination of excellent neutron energy resolution and high instantaneous neutron flux available in the two experimental areas, the second of which has been constructed in 2014, n_TOF is providing a wealth of new data on neutron-induced reactions of interest for nuclear astrophysics, advanced nuclear technologies and medical applications. The unique features of the facility will continue to be exploited in the future, to perform challenging new measurements addressing the still open issues and long-standing quests in the field of neutron physics. In this document the main characteristics of the n_TOF facility and their relevance for neutron studies in the different areas of research will be outlined, addressing the possible future contribution of n_TOF in the fields of nuclear astrophysics, nuclear technologies and medical applications. In addition, the future perspectives of the facility will be described including the upgrade of the spallation target, the setup of an imaging installation and the construction of a new irradiation area.
Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Diakaki, Maria ; Colonna, Nicola ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Žugec, Petar ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Heyse, Jan ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Saxena, Alok ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias
Neutron-induced fission cross sections of isotopes involved in the nuclear fuel cycle are vital for the design and safe operation of advanced nuclear systems. Such experimental data can also provide additional constraints for the adjustment of nuclear model parameters used in the evaluation process, resulting in the further development of fission models. In the present work, the 237Np(n,f) cross section was studied at the EAR2 vertical beam-line at CERN's n_TOF facility, over a wide range of neutron energies, from meV to MeV, using the time-of-flight technique and a set-up based on Micromegas detectors, in an attempt to provide accurate experimental data. Preliminary results in the 200 keV – 14 MeV neutron energy range as well as the experimental procedure, including a description of the facility and the data handling and analysis, will be presented.
Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Alcayne, Victor ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Skarbeli, A. V. ; Aberle, Oliver ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Bellia, Giorgio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Talip, Zeynep ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Ulrich, Jiri ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
We have measured the γ-rays following neutron capture on 240Pu and 244 Cm at the n_TOF facility at CERN with the Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) and with C6D6 organic scintillators. The TAC is made of 40 BaF2 crystals operating in coincidence and covering almost the entire solid angle. This allows to obtain information concerning the energy spectra and the multiplicity of the measured capture γ-ray cascades. Additional information is also obtained from the C6D6 detectors. We have analyzed the measured data in order to draw conclusions about the Photon Strength Functions (PSFs) of 241Pu and 245Cm below their neutron separation energies. The analysis has been performed by fitting the PSFs to the experimental results, using the differential evolution method, in order to find neutron capture cascades capable of reproducing at the same time a great variety of deposited energy spectra.
Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Diakaki, Maria ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Heyse, Jan ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Colonna, Nicola ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Macina, Daniela ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The study of neutron-induced reactions on actinides is of considerable importance for the design of advanced nuclear systems and alternative fuel cycles. Specifically, 230Th is produced from the α-decay of 234U as a byproduct of the 232Th/233U fuel cycle, thus the accurate knowledge of its fission cross section is strongly required. However, few experimental datasets exist in literature with large deviations among them, covering the energy range between 0.2 to 25 MeV. In addition, the study of the 230Th(n,f) cross-section is of great interest in the research on the fission process related to the structure of the fission barriers. Previous measurements have revealed a large resonance at En=715 keV and additional fine structures, but with high discrepancies among the cross-section values of these measurements. This contribution presents preliminary results of the 230Th(n,f) cross-section measurements at the CERN n_TOF facility. The high purity targets of the natural, but very rare isotope 230Th, were produced at JRC-Geel in Belgium. The measurements were performed at both experimental areas (EAR-1 and EAR-2) of the n_TOF facility, covering a very broad energy range from thermal up to at least 100 MeV. The experimental setup was based on Micromegas detectors with the 235U(n,f) and 238U(n,f) reaction cross-sections used as reference.
Mengoni, Alberto ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Manna, Alice ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
New measurements of the 7Be(n,α)4He and 7Be(n,p)7Li reaction cross sections from thermal to keV neutron energies have been recently performed at CERN/n_TOF. Based on the new experimental results, astrophysical reaction rates have been derived for both reactions, including a proper evaluation of their uncertainties in the thermal energy range of interest for big bang nucleosynthesis studies. The new estimate of the 7Be destruction rate, based on these new results, yields a decrease of the predicted cosmological 7Li abundance insufficient to provide a viable solution to the cosmological lithium problem.
Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Eberhardt, Klaus ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Krtička, Milan ; Belgya, T. ; Maróti, B. ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Rajeev, K. ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The design and operation of innovative nuclear systems requires a better knowledge of the capture and fission cross sections of the Pu isotopes. For the case of capture on 242Pu, a reduction of the uncertainty in the fast region down to 8-12% is required. Moreover, aiming at improving the evaluation of the fast energy range in terms of average parameters, the OECD NEA High Priority Request List (HPRL) requests high-resolution capture measurements with improved accuracy below 2 keV. The current uncertainties also affect the thermal point, where previous experiments deviate from each other by 20%. A fruitful collaboration betwen JGU Mainz and HZ Dresden-Rossendorf within the EC CHANDA project resulted in a 242Pu sample consisting of a stack of seven fission-like targets making a total of 95(4) mg of 242Pu electrodeposited on thin (11.5 μm) aluminum backings. This contribution presents the results of a set of measurements of the 242Pu(n, γ) cross section from thermal to 500 keV combining different neutron beams and techniques. The thermal point was determined at the Budapest Research Reactor by means of Neutron Activation Analysis and Prompt Gamma Analysis, and the resolved (1 eV - 4 keV) and unresolved (1 - 500 keV) resonance regions were measured using a set of four Total Energy detectors at the CERN n_TOF-EAR1.
Setup for the measurement of the 235U(n,f) cross section relative to n-p scattering up to 1 GeV
(2020)
Manna, Alice ; Aberle, Oliver ; Alcayne, Victor ; Amaducci, Simone ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Babiano Suarez, Victor ; Bacak, Michael ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bennett, Samuel ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam S. ; Busso, Maurizio ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Caballero Ontanaya, Luis ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Davies, Paul John ; Diakaki, Maria ; Dietz, Mirco ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Ducasse, Quentin ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleme, Zinovia ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Garg, Ruchi ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Göbel, Kathrin ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Jiri, U. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Knapová, Ingrid ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kopatch, Yuri N. ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Ladarescu, Ion ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Lonsdale, Sarah-Jane ; Macina, Daniela ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Michalopoulou, Veatriki ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Millán Callado, María de los Ángeles ; Mingrone, Federica ; Moreno-Soto, Javier ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Ogállar Ruiz, Francisco ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Petrone, Cristina ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Pirovano, Elisa ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Ramos Doval, Diego ; Reifarth, René ; Rochman, Dimitri ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sekhar, Adhitya ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Sprung, Peter ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeno-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Thomas, Benedikt ; Torres-Sánchez, Pablo ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Urlaß, Sebastian ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vescovi, Diego ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias J. ; Žugec, Petar
The neutron induced fission of 235U is extensively used as a reference for neutron fluence measurements in various applications, ranging from the investigation of the biological effectiveness of high energy neutrons, to the measurement of high energy neutron cross sections of relevance for accelerator driven nuclear systems. Despite its widespread use, no data exist on neutron induced fission of 235U above 200 MeV. The neutron facility n_TOF offers the possibility to improve the situation. The measurement of 235U(n,f) relative to the differential n-p scattering cross-section, was carried out in September 2018 with the aim of providing accurate and precise cross section data in the energy range from 10 MeV up to 1 GeV. In such measurements, Recoil Proton Telescopes (RPTs) are used to measure the neutron flux while the fission events are detected and counted with dedicated detectors. In this paper the measurement campaign and the experimental set-up are illustrated.