Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (307)
- Preprint (139)
- Book (2)
- Doctoral Thesis (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (449)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (449)
Keywords
- BESIII (15)
- Branching fraction (9)
- e +-e − Experiments (9)
- LHC (7)
- Quarkonium (6)
- Hadronic decays (5)
- Particle and Resonance Production (5)
- Branching fractions (4)
- Lepton colliders (4)
- ALICE (3)
- ALICE experiment (3)
- Charm Physics (3)
- Charmed mesons (3)
- Charmonium (3)
- Elastic scattering (3)
- Electroweak interaction (3)
- Exotics (3)
- Experimental nuclear physics (3)
- Experimental particle physics (3)
- Initial state radiation (3)
- Polarization (3)
- Spectroscopy (3)
- e+-e− Experiments (3)
- pp collisions (3)
- Beauty production (2)
- Bhabha (2)
- Charm physics (2)
- Collectivity (2)
- Correlation (2)
- Cross section (2)
- Diffraction (2)
- Electroweak Interaction (2)
- Genetics (2)
- Hadronic cross section (2)
- Heavy-ion collisions (2)
- Jets (2)
- Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays (2)
- Muon anomaly (2)
- Particle decays (2)
- Pion form factor (2)
- QCD (2)
- Quark-Gluon Plasma (2)
- RHIC (2)
- Shear viscosity (2)
- Single electrons (2)
- 900 GeV (1)
- ADHD (1)
- AOSpine (1)
- AOSpine injury score (1)
- Ameisen (1)
- Angular distribution (1)
- Annihilation (1)
- Appendectomy (1)
- Appendicitis (1)
- Artensterben (1)
- Asia (1)
- Atmospheric chemistry (1)
- Autism spectrum disorder (1)
- B-slope (1)
- BESIII detector (1)
- Bipolar disorder (1)
- Born cross section measurement (1)
- Brain (1)
- Brain asymmetry (1)
- COVID19-NMR (1)
- CP violation (1)
- CaMPARI (1)
- Cancer genomics (1)
- Cell division (1)
- Charged-particle multiplicity (1)
- Charm quark spatial diffusion coefficient (1)
- Charmonia (1)
- Charmonium (-like) (1)
- Checkpoints (1)
- Circadian (1)
- Coalescence (1)
- Cold nuclear matter effects (1)
- Comparison with QCD (1)
- Complicated appendicitis (1)
- Course (1)
- Covariance matrix (1)
- Critical point (1)
- Cross section measurements (1)
- D meson (1)
- D0 and D+ mesons (1)
- Dalitz decay (1)
- Dark photon (1)
- Dark sector (1)
- Data sharing (1)
- Deuteron production (1)
- Di-hadron correlations (1)
- Diagnosis (1)
- Distributed software development (1)
- D⁰ meson (1)
- Electromagnetic amplitude (1)
- Electromagnetic form factor (1)
- Electromagnetic form factors (1)
- Elliptic flow (1)
- FOS: Physical sciences (1)
- Femtoscopy (1)
- Flavor changing neutral currents (1)
- Flavor symmetries (1)
- Flavour Physics (1)
- Flow (1)
- Form factors (1)
- Geometrical modelling (1)
- Geometrisches Modellieren (1)
- Groomed jet radius (1)
- HBT (1)
- Hadron production (1)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering (1)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering Heavy (1)
- Hadronization (1)
- Hadrons (1)
- Heavy Ion Experiment (1)
- Heavy Ion Experiments (1)
- Heavy Ions (1)
- Heavy Quark Production (1)
- Heavy flavor production (1)
- Heavy flavour production (1)
- Heavy ion collisions (1)
- Heavy-Ion Collision (1)
- Heavy-flavor decay electron (1)
- Heavy-flavour production (1)
- Heavy-ion (1)
- Hemispheric specialization (1)
- Heterogeneity (1)
- High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) (1)
- Higher moments (1)
- Hyperons (1)
- Inclusive spectra (1)
- Intensity interferometry (1)
- Interference fragmentation function (1)
- Invisible decays (1)
- J/ψ suppression (1)
- Jet substructure (1)
- Jets and Jet Substructure (1)
- Kinabalu (1)
- Language delay (1)
- Laparoscopic appendectomy (1)
- Lymphocytes (1)
- Lymphoid tissues (1)
- Macrodomain (1)
- Mid-rapidity (1)
- Molecular biology (1)
- Multi-strange baryons (1)
- Multiple parton interactions (1)
- Neolithic (1)
- Net-charge correlations (1)
- Net-charge fluctuations (1)
- Neutrinos (1)
- Non-structural protein (1)
- Nonflow (1)
- Normative modeling (1)
- Nuclear modification factor (1)
- Objectoriented technology (1)
- Objektorientierte Technologie (1)
- Oceania (1)
- Oncology (1)
- Outcome (1)
- PYTHIA (1)
- Particle and resonance production (1)
- Particle interactions (1)
- Particle phenomena (1)
- Partikel-Wechselwirkungen (1)
- Pb–Pb (1)
- Phase (1)
- Prithinae (1)
- Properties of Hadrons (1)
- Protein drugability (1)
- Proton (1)
- Proton-proton collisions (1)
- Proton–proton (1)
- Proton–proton collisions (1)
- Psychiatry (1)
- Quantum chromodynamics (1)
- Quark Production (1)
- R value (1)
- Radiative decay (1)
- Rare decays (1)
- SARS-CoV-2 (1)
- STAR (1)
- Seasonal variation (1)
- Semi-leptonic decays (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Single muons (1)
- SoftDrop (1)
- Software engineering (1)
- Softwaretechnik (1)
- Solar insolation (1)
- Solution NMR-spectroscopy (1)
- Spin alignment (1)
- Splitting function (1)
- Strong amplitude (1)
- Suicide (1)
- Sunlight (1)
- TL AOSIS (1)
- Techniques Electromagnetic calorimeters (1)
- Thermal model (1)
- Transverse momentum (1)
- Transversity (1)
- Treatment (1)
- Triple quarkonia (1)
- Umweltfaktor (1)
- Uncomplicated appendicitis (1)
- Vector Boson Production (1)
- Y (4260) (1)
- Y states (1)
- acetylcholine binding protein (1)
- aging (1)
- alleles (1)
- amblyopia (1)
- anti-neural autoantibodies (1)
- articular chondrocytes (1)
- at-risk mental state (1)
- autism spectrum disorder (1)
- autistic disorder (1)
- autoimmune encephalitis (1)
- autoimmune-mediated psychosis (1)
- beetles (1)
- behavior (1)
- branching fractions (1)
- cancer (1)
- center-of-mass energy (1)
- charmed baryon (1)
- charmonium-like states (1)
- clinical high at-risk mental state (1)
- conotoxin (1)
- copy number polymorphism (1)
- cys-loop receptor (1)
- cytosolic free calcium (1)
- decay (1)
- decays (1)
- diabetic nephropathy (1)
- dimuon (1)
- diphoton (1)
- domestication (1)
- drug discovery (1)
- e+e − annihilation (1)
- e+e⁻ − Experiments (1)
- e+e− Experiments (1)
- e+e− annihilation (1)
- ecology (1)
- ectosomes (1)
- electron-positron collision (1)
- evolution (1)
- exosomes (1)
- extracellular vesicles (1)
- gene expression (1)
- gene flow (1)
- genes (1)
- genetics (1)
- genome (1)
- genotype (1)
- genotype determination (1)
- global change (1)
- gravity (1)
- guidelines (1)
- habitat destruction (1)
- hadron spectroscopy (1)
- hadronic events (1)
- healthy control (1)
- helicity amplitude analysis (1)
- high throughput screening (1)
- inclusive J/ψ decays (1)
- inflammation (1)
- inquilinism (1)
- ion channel (1)
- land use (1)
- luminosity (1)
- metabolic syndromes (1)
- microparticles (1)
- microvesicles (1)
- mimicry (1)
- minimal information requirements (1)
- neurodegeneration (1)
- new species (1)
- nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (1)
- nuclear factor 2 (erythroid-derived 2-like factor) (NFE2L2) (Nrf2) (1)
- number of J/ψ events (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- p+p collisions (1)
- parabolic flight (1)
- pediatric eye screening (1)
- phenotype (1)
- preschool health examination (1)
- protein-protein interaction (1)
- reproducibility (1)
- rigor (1)
- schizophrenia (1)
- signal transduction (1)
- single nucleotide polymorphism (1)
- spectra (1)
- standardization (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- tetraquark (1)
- thoracolumbar spine injury classification system (1)
- thoracolumbar trauma (1)
- trigger efficiency (1)
- ultra-high risk for psychosis (1)
- Λ+c baryon (1)
- Σ hyperon (1)
- √sN N = 2.76 TeV (1)
Institute
- Physik (359)
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) (107)
- Informatik (61)
- Medizin (29)
- Geowissenschaften (6)
- Buchmann Institut für Molekulare Lebenswissenschaften (BMLS) (4)
- Biochemie, Chemie und Pharmazie (3)
- ELEMENTS (3)
- Biowissenschaften (2)
- Extern (2)
The pT-differential production cross sections of prompt and non-prompt (produced in beauty-hadron decays) D mesons were measured by the ALICE experiment at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) in proton--proton collisions at s√=5.02 TeV. The data sample used in the analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of (19.3±0.4) nb−1. D mesons were reconstructed from their decays D0→K−π+, D+→K−π+π+, and D+s→ϕπ+→K−K+π+ and their charge conjugates. Compared to previous measurements in the same rapidity region, the cross sections of prompt D+ and D+s mesons have an extended pT coverage and total uncertainties reduced by a factor ranging from 1.05 to 1.6, depending on pT, allowing for a more precise determination of their pT-integrated cross sections. The results are well described by perturbative QCD calculations. The fragmentation fraction of heavy quarks to strange mesons divided by the one to non-strange mesons, fs/(fu+fd), is compatible for charm and beauty quarks and with previous measurements at different centre-of-mass energies and collision systems. The bb¯¯¯ production cross section per rapidity unit at midrapidity, estimated from non-prompt D-meson measurements, is dσbb¯¯¯/dy||y|<0.5=34.5±2.4(stat.)+4.7−2.9(tot.syst.) μb. It is compatible with previous measurements at the same centre-of-mass energy and with the cross section predicted by perturbative QCD calculations.
The pT-differential production cross sections of prompt and non-prompt (produced in beauty-hadron decays) D mesons were measured by the ALICE experiment at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) in proton--proton collisions at s√=5.02 TeV. The data sample used in the analysis corresponds to an integrated luminosity of (19.3±0.4) nb−1. D mesons were reconstructed from their decays D0→K−π+, D+→K−π+π+, and D+s→ϕπ+→K−K+π+ and their charge conjugates. Compared to previous measurements in the same rapidity region, the cross sections of prompt D+ and D+s mesons have an extended pT coverage and total uncertainties reduced by a factor ranging from 1.05 to 1.6, depending on pT, allowing for a more precise determination of their pT-integrated cross sections. The results are well described by perturbative QCD calculations. The fragmentation fraction of heavy quarks to strange mesons divided by the one to non-strange mesons, fs/(fu+fd), is compatible for charm and beauty quarks and with previous measurements at different centre-of-mass energies and collision systems. The bb¯¯¯ production cross section per rapidity unit at midrapidity, estimated from non-prompt D-meson measurements, is dσbb¯¯¯/dy||y|<0.5=34.5±2.4(stat.)+4.7−2.9(tot.syst.) μb. It is compatible with previous measurements at the same centre-of-mass energy and with the cross section predicted by perturbative QCD calculations.
Inclusive ψ(2S) production is measured in p-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair sNN−−−√=8.16 TeV, using the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The production of ψ(2S) is studied at forward (2.03<ycms<3.53) and backward (−4.46<ycms<−2.96) centre-of-mass rapidity and for transverse momentum pT < 12 GeV/c via the decay to muon pairs. In this paper, we report the integrated as well as the ycms- and pT-differential inclusive production cross sections. Nuclear effects on ψ(2S) production are studied via the determination of the nuclear modification factor that shows a strong suppression at both forward and backward centre-of-mass rapidities. Comparisons with corresponding results for inclusive J/ψ show a similar suppression for the two states at forward rapidity (p-going direction), but a stronger suppression for ψ(2S) at backward rapidity (Pb-going direction). As a function of pT, no clear dependence of the nuclear modification factor is found. The relative size of nuclear effects on ψ(2S) production compared to J/ψ is also studied via the double ratio of production cross sections [σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]pPb/[σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]pp between p-Pb and pp collisions. The results are compared with theoretical models that include various effects related to the initial and final state of the collision system and also with previous measurements at sNN−−−√ = 5.02 TeV.
J/ψ production as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 8.16 TeV
(2020)
Inclusive J/ψ yields and average transverse momenta in p-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN−−−√ = 8.16 TeV are measured as a function of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density with ALICE. The J/ψ mesons are reconstructed at forward (2.03<ycms<3.53) and backward (−4.46<ycms<−2.96) center-of-mass rapidity in their dimuon decay channel while the charged-particle pseudorapidity density is measured around midrapidity. The J/ψ yields at forward and backward rapidity normalized to their respective average values increase with the normalized charged-particle pseudorapidity density, the former showing a weaker increase than the latter. The normalized average transverse momenta at forward and backward rapidity manifest a steady increase from low to high charged-particle pseudorapidity density with a saturation beyond the average value.
J/ψ production as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in p–Pb
collisions at √sNN = 8.16 TeV
(2021)
Inclusive J/ψ yields and average transverse momenta in p-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN−−−√ = 8.16 TeV are measured as a function of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density with ALICE. The J/ψ mesons are reconstructed at forward (2.03<ycms<3.53) and backward (−4.46<ycms<−2.96) center-of-mass rapidity in their dimuon decay channel while the charged-particle pseudorapidity density is measured around midrapidity. The J/ψ yields at forward and backward rapidity normalized to their respective average values increase with the normalized charged-particle pseudorapidity density, the former showing a weaker increase than the latter. The normalized average transverse momenta at forward and backward rapidity manifest a steady increase from low to high charged-particle pseudorapidity density with a saturation beyond the average value.
The elliptic-flow ratio of neutrons with respect to protons or light complex particles in reactions of heavy ions at pre-relativistic energies has been proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term of the nuclear equation of state at supra-saturation densities. In the ASY-EOS experiment at the GSI laboratory, flows of neutrons and light charged particles were measured for 197Au+197Au collisions at 400 MeV/nucleon. Flow results obtained for the Au+Au system, in comparison with predictions of the UrQMD transport model, confirm the moderately soft to linear density dependence of the symmetry energy deduced from the earlier FOPI-LAND data.
The pathophysiological role of neural autoantibodies in acute psychotic disorders is receiving increased attention. However, there is still an ongoing debate, whether predominantly psychotic manifestations of autoimmune encephalitides exist that may remain undetected and, thus, untreated. Furthermore, it is discussed if such conditions can be diagnosed based on serum antibody results or if a reliable diagnosis requires additional cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) results. In this study, we screened pairs of serum and CSF samples from antipsychotic-naïve individuals with first-episode schizophrenic psychosis (FEP, n = 103), clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR, n = 47), and healthy volunteers (HV, n = 40) for eight different antibodies against various antigens that have been shown to be associated with autoimmune encephalitides: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR, NR1 subunits only), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65), leucine-rich glioma inactivated protein 1 (LGI1), contactin-associated protein-like 2 protein (CASPR2), α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) subunit 1, AMPAR subunit 2, γ-aminobutyric acid-B receptors (GABABR), and glycine receptors. All patients were within the norm with regards to a careful neurological examination, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, an electroencephalogram (EEG), and routine blood pathology. All CSF samples were autoantibody-negative. In three serum samples of individuals with FEP, we detected low-titer CASPR2 immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibodies (≤1:160, n = 2) and non-IgG antibodies against NMDAR (n = 1) (overall serum-autoantibody prevalence in FEP: 2.91%). However, the IgG titers were below the laboratory cut-off defined for positivity, and non-IgG antibodies are of no clinical relevance. This suggests that there were no cases of autoimmune encephalitis in our cohort. Our results highlight the importance and the high specificity of CSF analysis to reliably detect autoantibodies. They confirm the hypothesis that pure psychotic manifestations of antibody-associated autoimmune encephalitides without any additional neuropsychiatric findings are very rare. However, special attention must be paid to those presenting with atypical mental illnesses with additional neurological symptoms, evidence of clinically-significant cognitive involvement, profound sleep-wake perturbations, seizures, electroencephalographic, or magnetic resonance imaging pathologies to be able to identify cases with autoimmune-mediated psychiatric syndromes.
Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is the most common B-cell lymphoma in children. Within the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC), we performed whole genome and transcriptome sequencing of 39 sporadic BL. Here, we unravel interaction of structural, mutational, and transcriptional changes, which contribute to MYC oncogene dysregulation together with the pathognomonic IG-MYC translocation. Moreover, by mapping IGH translocation breakpoints, we provide evidence that the precursor of at least a subset of BL is a B-cell poised to express IGHA. We describe the landscape of mutations, structural variants, and mutational processes, and identified a series of driver genes in the pathogenesis of BL, which can be targeted by various mechanisms, including IG-non MYC translocations, germline and somatic mutations, fusion transcripts, and alternative splicing.
The study of the azimuthal anisotropy of inclusive muons produced in p–Pb collisions at √sNN=8.16 TeV, using the ALICE detector at the LHC is reported. The measurement of the second-order Fourier coefficient of the particle azimuthal distribution, v2, is performed as a function of transverse momentum pT in the 0–20% high-multiplicity interval at both forward (2.03<yCMS<3.53) and backward (−4.46<yCMS<−2.96) rapidities over a wide pT range, 0.5<pT<10 GeV/c, in which a dominant contribution of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays is expected at pT>2 GeV/c. The v2 coefficient of inclusive muons is extracted using two different techniques, namely two-particle cumulants, used for the first time for heavy-flavour measurements, and forward–central two-particle correlations. Both techniques give compatible results. A positive v2 is measured at both forward and backward rapidities with a significance larger than 4.7σ and 7.6σ, respectively, in the interval 2<pT<6 GeV/c. Comparisons with previous measurements in p–Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV, and with AMPT and CGC-based theoretical calculations are discussed. The findings impose new constraints on the theoretical interpretations of the origin of the collective behaviour in small collision systems.
Measurements of the elliptic flow coefficient relative to the collision plane defined by the spectator neutrons v2{ΨSP} in collisions of Pb ions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair sNN=2.76 TeV and Xe ions at sNN=5.44 TeV are reported. The results are presented for charged particles produced at midrapidity as a function of centrality and transverse momentum for the 5–70% and 0.2–6 GeV/c ranges, respectively. The ratio between v2{ΨSP} and the elliptic flow coefficient relative to the participant plane v2{4}, estimated using four-particle correlations, deviates by up to 20% from unity depending on centrality. This observation differs strongly from the magnitude of the corresponding eccentricity ratios predicted by the TRENTo and the elliptic power models of initial state fluctuations that are tuned to describe the participant plane anisotropies. The differences can be interpreted as a decorrelation of the neutron spectator plane and the reaction plane because of fragmentation of the remnants from the colliding nuclei, which points to an incompleteness of current models describing the initial state fluctuations. A significant transverse momentum dependence of the ratio v2{ΨSP}/v2{4} is observed in all but the most central collisions, which may help to understand whether momentum anisotropies at low and intermediate transverse momentum have a common origin in initial state fluctuations. The ratios of v2{ΨSP} and v2{4} to the corresponding initial state eccentricities for Xe–Xe and Pb–Pb collisions at similar initial entropy density show a difference of (7.0±0.9)% with an additional variation of +1.8% when including RHIC data in the TRENTo parameter extraction. These observations provide new experimental constraints for viscous effects in the hydrodynamic modeling of the expanding quark–gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC.