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Adams, J. ; Adler, Clemens ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Badyal, S. K. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bezverkhny, B. I. ; Bhardwaj, S. ; Bhaskar, P. ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Das, Supriya ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Dong, X. ; Draper, James E. ; Du, F. ; Dubey, Anand Kumar ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Dutta Majumdar, Mihir Ranjan ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Ganti, Murthy S. ; Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Gonzalez, Johan Enmanuel ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Gronstal, S. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guedon, M. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kumar, Ajay ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magestro, Daniel ; Mahajan, Sanjay ; Mangotra, Lalit K. ; Mahapatra, D. P. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mironov, Camelia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mitchell, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Molnar, Levente ; Moore, C. F. ; Mora-Corral, M. J. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nayak, S. K. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Phatak, S. C. ; Picha, R. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potekhin, Maxim ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Simon, F. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sood, Gopika ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, S. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trivedi, M. D. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vasiliev, M. ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Waggoner, William T. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Z. M. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Wu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, H. Y. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Żołnierczuk, Piotr Adam ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, J. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Pion-kaon correlation functions are constructed from central Au+Au STAR data taken at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The results suggest that pions and kaons are not emitted at the same average space-time point. Space-momentum correlations, i.e., transverse flow, lead to a space-time emission asymmetry of pions and kaons that is consistent with the data. This result provides new independent evidence that the system created at RHIC undergoes a collective transverse expansion.
Adams, John ; Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Alex ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Yu ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, Bum ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Corral, M. Mora ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, Jinghua ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, Jon ; Gaudichet, Ludovic ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Guedon, M. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Gushin, E. ; Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, Mark ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, Timothy ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, Matthew ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, Aya ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, Ian ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Zhixu ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, Hui ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, Mercedes ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jingguo ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magestro, Daniel ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, Michael L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Molnar, Levente ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, Vladimir ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, Ben ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Picha, R. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, Gael ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Simon, Frank ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Timoshenko, Sergei ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite B. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vander Molen, A. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vznuzdaev, Marat ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Yiqun ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, Randy ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, Jeff ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Zhangbu ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, Eugene ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, J. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Data from the first physics run at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV, have been analyzed by the STAR Collaboration using three-pion correlations with charged pions to study whether pions are emitted independently at freeze-out. We have made a high-statistics measurement of the three-pion correlation function and calculated the normalized three-particle correlator to obtain a quantitative measurement of the degree of chaoticity of the pion source. It is found that the degree of chaoticity seems to increase with increasing particle multiplicity.
Adams, J. ; Adler, Clemens ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Berger, Jens ; Amonett, John ; Dietel, Thomas ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Badyal, S. K. ; Balewski, Jan ; Struck, Christof ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bezverkhny, B. I. ; Bhardwaj, S. ; Bhaskar, P. ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Das, Supriya ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Dong, X. ; Draper, James E. ; Drees, K. A. ; Du, F. ; Dubey, Anand Kumar ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Ganti, Murthy S. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Gonzalez, Johan Enmanuel ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Gronstal, S. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guedon, M. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gushin, E. ; Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kumar, Ajay ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magestro, Daniel ; Mahajan, Sanjay ; Mangotra, Lalit K. ; Mahapatra, D. P. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mironov, Camelia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mitchell, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Molnar, Levente ; Moore, C. F. ; Mora-Corral, M. J. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nayak, S. K. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Phatak, S. C. ; Picha, R. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potekhin, Maxim ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Simon, F. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sood, Gopika ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, S. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trivedi, M. D. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vasiliev, M. ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Waggoner, William T. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Z. M. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Wu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, H. Y. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Żołnierczuk, Piotr Adam ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, J. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report high statistics measurements of inclusive charged hadron production in Au+Au and p+p collisions at sqrt[sNN]=200 GeV. A large, approximately constant hadron suppression is observed in central Au+Au collisions for 5<pT<12 GeV/c. The collision energy dependence of the yields and the centrality and pT dependence of the suppression provide stringent constraints on theoretical models of suppression. Models incorporating initial-state gluon saturation or partonic energy loss in dense matter are largely consistent with observations. We observe no evidence of pT-dependent suppression, which may be expected from models incorporating jet attenuation in cold nuclear matter or scattering of fragmentation hadrons.
Adams, John ; Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Corral, M. M. ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Magestro, Daniel ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Simon, F. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; de Toledo, A. Szanto ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; Molen, A. M. Vander ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
The balance function is a new observable based on the principle that charge is locally conserved when particles are pair produced. Balance functions have been measured for charged particle pairs and identified charged pion pairs in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using STAR. Balance functions for peripheral collisions have widths consistent with model predictions based on a superposition of nucleon-nucleon scattering. Widths in central collisions are smaller, consistent with trends predicted by models incorporating late hadronization.
Adams, John ; Adler, Clemens ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Badyal, S. K. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bezverkhny, B. I. ; Bhardwaj, S. ; Bhaskar, P. ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, Robert V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Das, Supriya ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Dong, Xin ; Draper, James E. ; Du, F. ; Dubey, Anand Kumar ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Dutta Majumdar, Mihir Ranjan ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Ganti, Murthy S. ; Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Gonzalez, Johan Enmanuel ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Gronstal, S. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guedon, M. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, Mikhail L. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kumar, Ajay ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magestro, Daniel ; Mahajan, Sanjay ; Mangotra, Lalit K. ; Mahapatra, D. P. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mironov, Camelia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mitchell, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Molnar, Levente ; Moore, C. F. ; Mora-Corral, M. J. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nayak, S. K. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, Victor ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Phatak, S. C. ; Picha, R. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potekhin, Maxim ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Potukuchi, Baba V. K. S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ravel, Olivier ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Simon, F. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sood, Gopika ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, T.D. Shirvel ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trivedi, M. D. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vasiliev, M. ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Waggoner, William T. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, Gang ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Z. M. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Wu, J. ; Xu, Nu ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, H. Y. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Żołnierczuk, Piotr Adam ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, J. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We present the results of charged particle fluctuations measurements in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN ]=130 GeV using the STAR detector. Dynamical fluctuations measurements are presented for inclusive charged particle multiplicities as well as for identified charged pions, kaons, and protons. The net charge dynamical fluctuations are found to be large and negative providing clear evidence that positive and negative charged particle production is correlated within the pseudorapidity range investigated. Correlations are smaller than expected based on model-dependent predictions for a resonance gas or a quark-gluon gas which undergoes fast hadronization and freeze-out. Qualitative agreement is found with comparable scaled p+p measurements and a heavy ion jet interaction generation model calculation based on independent particle collisions, although a small deviation from the 1/N scaling dependence expected from this model is observed.
Adams, J. ; Adler, Clemens ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Arkhipkin, Dmitry A. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Badyal, S. K. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bezverkhny, B. I. ; Bhardwaj, S. ; Bhaskar, P. ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Botje, Michiel ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Das, Debasish ; Das, Supriya ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Dong, X. ; Draper, James E. ; Du, F. ; Dubey, Anand Kumar ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Dutta Majumdar, Mihir Ranjan ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Filip, Peter ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Ganti, Murthy S. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Gonzalez, Johan Enmanuel ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Gronstal, S. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Guedon, M. ; Guertin, Steven M. ; Gupta, Anik ; Gushin, E. ; Gutierrez, Thomas Dominic ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Koetke, Donald D. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kumar, Ajay ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, C. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magestro, Daniel ; Mahajan, Sanjay ; Mangotra, Lalit K. ; Mahapatra, D. P. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Manweiler, Robert W. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mironov, Camelia ; Mishra, Debadeepti ; Mitchell, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Molnar, Levente ; Moore, C. F. ; Mora-Corral, M. J. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nayak, S. K. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Phatak, S. C. ; Picha, R. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potekhin, Maxim ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Simon, F. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sood, Gopika ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stanislaus, S. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trivedi, M. D. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vasiliev, M. ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Waggoner, William T. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Z. M. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Wu, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, H. Y. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Żołnierczuk, Piotr Adam ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, J. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report measurements of single-particle inclusive spectra and two-particle azimuthal distributions of charged hadrons at high transverse momentum (high pT) in minimum bias and central d+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=200 GeV. The inclusive yield is enhanced in d+Au collisions relative to binary-scaled p+p collisions, while the two-particle azimuthal distributions are very similar to those observed in p+p collisions. These results demonstrate that the strong suppression of the inclusive yield and back-to-back correlations at high pT previously observed in central Au+Au collisions are due to final-state interactions with the dense medium generated in such collisions.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Azimuthal anisotropy (v2) and two-particle angular correlations of high pT charged hadrons have been measured in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV for transverse momenta up to 6 GeV/c, where hard processes are expected to contribute significantly. The two-particle angular correlations exhibit elliptic flow and a structure suggestive of fragmentation of high pT partons. The monotonic rise of v2(pT) for pT<2 GeV/c is consistent with collective hydrodynamical flow calculations. At pT>3 GeV/c, a saturation of v2 is observed which persists up to pT=6 GeV/c.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Corral, M. M. ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Magestro, Daniel ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Simon, F. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Azimuthal anisotropy (v2) and two-particle angular correlations of high pT charged hadrons have been measured in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV for transverse momenta up to 6 GeV/c, where hard processes are expected to contribute significantly. The two-particle angular correlations exhibit elliptic flow and a structure suggestive of fragmentation of high pT partons. The monotonic rise of v2(pT) for pT<2 GeV/c is consistent with collective hydrodynamical flow calculations. At pT>3 GeV/c, a saturation of v2 is observed which persists up to pT=6 GeV/c.
Friese, Volker ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczynski, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
New results from the energy scan programme of NA49, in particular kaon production at 30 AGeV and phi production at 40 and 80 AGeV are presented. The K+/pi+ ratio shows a pronounced maximum at 30 AGeV; the kaon slope parameters are constant at SPS energies. Both findings support the scenario of a phase transition at about 30 AGeV beam energy. The phi/pi ratio increases smoothly with beam energy, showing an energy dependence similar to K-/pi-. The measured particle yields can be reproduced by a hadron gas model, with chemical freeze-out parameters on a smooth curve in the T-muB plane. The transverse spectra can be understood as resulting from a rapidly expanding, locally equilibrated source. No evidence for an earlier kinetic decoupling of heavy hyperons is found.
Directed and elliptic flow of charged pions and protons in Pb + Pb collisions at 40 and 158 A GeV
(2003)
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Borghini, Nicolas ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinh, Phuong Mai ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Directed and elliptic flow measurements for charged pions and protons are reported as a function of transverse momentum, rapidity, and centrality for 40 and 158A GeV Pb + Pb collisions as recorded by the NA49 detector. Both the standard method of correlating particles with an event plane, and the cumulant method of studying multiparticle correlations are used. In the standard method the directed flow is corrected for conservation of momentum. In the cumulant method elliptic flow is reconstructed from genuine 4, 6, and 8-particle correlations, showing the first unequivocal evidence for collective motion in A+A collisions at SPS energies.
Strangeness enhancement is discussed as a feature specific to relativistic nuclear collisions which create a fireball of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at lower energy it should consist of yet unknown hadronic degrees of freedom. The freeze-out of this high density state to a hadron gas can tell us about properties of fireball matter. The hadron gas at the instant of its formation captures conditions directly at the QCD phase boundary at top SPS and RHIC energy, chiefly the critical temperature and energy density.
A steep maximum occurs in the Wroblewski ratio between strange and non-strange quarks created in central nucleus-nucleus collisions, of about A=200, at the lower SPS energy square root s approximately equal to 7 GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the grand canonical statistical hadronization model this maximum is shown to occur at a baryochemical potential of about 450 MeV. In comparison, recent QCD lattice calculations at finite baryochemical potential suggest a steep maximum of the light quark susceptibility, to occur at similar mu B, indicative of "critical fluctuation" expected to occur at or near the QCD critical endpoint. This endpoint hat not been firmly pinned down but should occur in the 300 MeV < mu c B < 700 MeV interval. It is argued that central collisions within the low SPS energy range should exhibit a turning point between compression/heating, and expansion/cooling at energy density, temperature and mu B close to the suspected critical point. Whereas from top SPS to RHIC energy the primordial dynamics create a turning point far above in epsilon and T, and far below in mu B. And at lower AGS energies the dynamical trajectory stays below the phase boundary. Thus, the observed sharp strangeness maximum might coincide with the critical square root s at which the dynamics settles at, or near the QCD endpoint.
Relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions create a "fireball" of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at lower energy it should consist of yet unknown hadronic, perhaps coherent degrees of freedom. The freeze-out of this high density state to a hadron gas can tell us about properties of fireball matter. Date (v1): Thu, 19 Dec 2002 12:52:34 GMT (146kb) Date (revised v2): Thu, 16 Jan 2003 15:11:47 GMT (146kb) Date (revised v3): Wed, 14 May 2003 12:49:35 GMT (146kb)
Leeuwen, Marco van ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
The energy dependence of hadron production in central Pb+Pb collisions is presented and discussed. In particular, midrapidity m_T-spectra for pi-, K-, K+, p, bar p, d, phi, Lambda and bar Lambda at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are shown. In addition Xi and Omega spectra are available at 158 AGeV. The spectra allow to determine the thermal freeze-out temperature T and the transverse flow velocity beta_T at the three energies. We do not observe a significant energy dependence of these parameters; furthermore there is no indication of early thermal freeze-out of Xi and Omega at 158 AGeV. Rapidity spectra for pi-, K-, K+ and phi at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are shown, as well as first results on Omega rapidity distributions at 158 AGeV. The chemical freeze-out parameters T and mu_B at the three energies are determined from the total yields. The parameters are close to the expected phase boundary in the SPS energy range and above. Using the total yields of kaons and lambdas, the energy dependence of the strangeness to pion ratio is discussed. A maximum in this ratio is found at 40 AGeV. This maximum could indicate the formation of deconfined matter at energies above 40 AGeV. A search for open charm in a large sample of 158 AGeV events is presented. No signal is observed. This result is compared to several model predictions.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bossingham, R. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, Laurent ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Khodinov, A. ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Leontiev, V. M. ; Leszczynski, P. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Madansky, L. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Maliszewski, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Ogilvie, C. A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Pinganaud, W. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; de Toledo, A. Szanto ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Results are presented on event-by-event fluctuations in transverse momentum of charged particles, produced at forward rapidities in p+p, C+C, Si+Si and Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV. Three different characteristics are discussed: the average transverse momentum of the event, the Phi_pT fluctuation measure and two-particle transverse momentum correlations. In the kinematic region explored, the dynamical fluctuations are found to be small. However, a significant system size dependence of Phi_pT is observed, with the largest value measured in peripheral Pb+Pb interactions. The data are compared with predictions of several models. PACS numbers: 14.20.Jn, 13.75.Cs, 12.39.-x
Observation of an exotic S = -2, Q = -2 baryon resonance in proton-proton collisions at the CERN SPS
(2003)
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Results of resonance searches in the Xi- pi-, Xi- pi+, antiXi+ pi- and antiXi+ pi+ invariant mass spectra in proton-proton collisions at sqrt s=17.2 GeV are presented. Evidence is shown for the existence of a narrow Xi- pi- baryon resonance with mass of 1.862+/-0.002 GeV/c^2 and width below the detector resolution of about 0.018 GeV/c^2. The significance is estimated to be 4.0 sigma. This state is a candidate for the hypothetical exotic Xi_(3/2)^-- baryon with S = -2, I = 3/2 and a quark content of (d s d s ubar). At the same mass a peak is observed in the Xi- pi+ spectrum which is a candidate for the Xi_(3/2)^0 member of this isospin quartet with a quark content of (d s u s dbar). The corresponding antibaryon spectra also show enhancements at the same invariant mass.
Mitrovski, Michael K. ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornaś, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin Vasilev ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
A non-monotonic energy dependence of the K + / pi + ratio with a sharp maximum close to 30 A GeV is observed in central Pb+Pb collisions. Within a statistical model of the early stage, this is interpreted as a sign of the phase transition to a QGP, which causes a sharp change in the energy dependence of the strangeness to entropy ratio. This observation naturally motivates us to study the production of multistrange hyperons (Xi, Omega) as a function of the beam energy. Furthermore it was suggested that the kinematic freeze-out of Omega takes place directly at QGP hadronization. If this is indeed the case, the transverse momentum spectra of the Omega directly reflect the transverse expansion velocity of a hadronizing QGP. In this report we show preliminary NA49 results on Omega - and Omega + production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158 A GeV and compare them to measurements of Xi - and Xi + production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 30, 40, 80 and 158 A GeV.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Measurements of charged pion and kaon production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV are presented. These are compared with data at lower and higher energies as well as with results from p+p interactions. The mean pion multiplicity per wounded nucleon increases approximately linearly with s_NN^1/4 with a change of slope starting in the region 15-40 AGeV. The change from pion suppression with respect to p+p interactions, as observed at low collision energies, to pion enhancement at high energies occurs at about 40 AGeV. A non-monotonic energy dependence of the ratio of K^+ to pi^+ yields is observed, with a maximum close to 40 AGeV and an indication of a nearly constant value at higher energies.The measured dependences may be related to an increase of the entropy production and a decrease of the strangeness to entropy ratio in central Pb+Pb collisions in the low SPS energy range, which is consistent with the hypothesis that a transient state of deconfined matter is created above these energies. Other interpretations of the data are also discussed.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Bose-Einstein correlations of charged kaons were measured near mid-rapidity in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV by the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS. Source radii were extracted using the Yano-Koonin-Podgoretsky and Bertsch-Pratt parameterizations. The results are compared to published pion data. The measured m_perp dependence for kaons and pions is consistent with collective transverse expansion of the source and a freeze-out time of about 9.5 fm.
Blume, Christoph ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lednický, Richard ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Smolik, Jan ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
The large acceptance and high momentum resolution as well as the significant particle identification capabilities of the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS allow for a broad study of fluctuations and correlations in hadronic interactions. In the first part recent results on event-by-event charge and p_t fluctuations are presented. Charge fluctuations in central Pb+Pb reactions are investigated at three different beam energies (40, 80, and 158 AGeV), while for the p_t fluctuations the focus is put on the system size dependence at 158 AGeV. In the second part recent results on Bose Einstein correlations of h-h- pairs in minimum bias Pb+Pb reactions at 40 and 158 AGeV, as well as of K+K+ and K-K- pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV are shown. Additionally, other types of two particle correlations, namely pi p, Lambda p, and Lambda Lambda correlations, have been measured by the NA49 experiment. Finally, results on the energy and system size dependence of deuteron coalescence are discussed.
With new data available from the SPS, at 40 and 80 GeV/A, I review the systematics of bulk hadron multiplicities, with prime focus on strangeness production. The classical concept of strangeness enhancement in central AA collisions is reviewed, in view of the statistical hadronization model which suggests to understand strangeness enhancement to arise chiefly in the transition from the canonical to the grand canonical version of that model. I. e. enhancement results from the fading away of canonical suppression. The model also captures the striking strangeness maximum observed in the vicinity of sqrt s approx 8 GeV. A puzzle remains in the understanding of apparent grand canonical order at the lower SPS, and at AGS energies.
Mischke, André ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Rapidity distributions for Lambda and anti-Lambda hyperons in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 AGeV and for K 0 s mesons at 158 AGeV are presented. The lambda multiplicities are studied as a function of collision energy together with AGS and RHIC measurements and compared to model predictions. A different energy dependence of the Lambda/pi and anti-Lambda/pi is observed. The anti-Lambda/Lambda ratio shows a steep increase with collision energy. Evidence for a anti-Lambda/anti-p ratio greater than 1 is found at 40 AGeV.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Elliptic flow holds much promise for studying the early-time thermalization attained in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. Flow measurements also provide a means of distinguishing between hydrodynamic models and calculations which approach the low density (dilute gas) limit. Among the effects that can complicate the interpretation of elliptic flow measurements are azimuthal correlations that are unrelated to the reaction plane (nonflow correlations). Using data for Au + Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV from the STAR time projection chamber, it is found that four-particle correlation analyses can reliably separate flow and nonflow correlation signals. The latter account for on average about 15% of the observed second-harmonic azimuthal correlation, with the largest relative contribution for the most peripheral and the most central collisions. The results are also corrected for the effect of flow variations within centrality bins. This effect is negligible for all but the most central bin, where the correction to the elliptic flow is about a factor of 2. A simple new method for two-particle flow analysis based on scalar products is described. An analysis based on the distribution of the magnitude of the flow vector is also described.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thein, Dylan ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report the first observation of K*(892)0--> pi K in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The transverse momentum spectrum of (K*0+K*0)/2 from central Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV is presented. The ratios of the K*0 yield derived from these data to the yields of negative hadrons, charged kaons, and phi mesons have been measured in central and minimum bias collisions and compared with model predictions and comparable e+e-, pp, and p-barp results. The data indicate no dramatic reduction of K*0 production in relativistic heavy ion collisions despite expected losses due to rescattering effects.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; de Toledo, A. Szanto ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
The STAR Collaboration reports the first observation of exclusive rho 0 photoproduction, AuAu-->AuAu rho 0, and rho 0 production accompanied by mutual nuclear Coulomb excitation, AuAu-->Au [star] Au [star] rho 0, in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions. The rho 0 have low transverse momenta, consistent with coherent coupling to both nuclei. The cross sections at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV agree with theoretical predictions treating rho 0 production and Coulomb excitation as independent processes.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report STAR results on the azimuthal anisotropy parameter v2 for strange particles K0S, Lambda , and Lambda -bar at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The value of v2 as a function of transverse momentum, pt, of the produced particle and collision centrality is presented for both particles up to pt~3.0 GeV/c. A strong pt dependence in v2 is observed up to 2.0 GeV/c. The v2 measurement is compared with hydrodynamic model calculations. The physics implications of the pt integrated v2 magnitude as a function of particle mass are also discussed.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Inclusive transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons within 0.2<pT<6.0 GeV/c have been measured over a broad range of centrality for Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV. Hadron yields are suppressed at high pT in central collisions relative to peripheral collisions and to a nucleon-nucleon reference scaled for collision geometry. Peripheral collisions are not suppressed relative to the nucleon-nucleon reference. The suppression varies continuously at intermediate centralities. The results indicate significant nuclear medium effects on high-pT hadron production in heavy-ion collisions at high energy.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Billmeier, Anja ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Bravar, Alessandro ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, S. P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dietel, Thomas ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Faivre, Julien ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Henry, Thomas W. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kiryluk, Joanna ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Ludlam, Thomas ; Lynn, David ; Ma, Jing-guo ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Planinic, Mirko ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rakness, Gregory L. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renault, G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Salur, Sevil ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sorensen, Paul Richard ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Surrow, Bernd ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; de Toledo, A. Szanto ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Tai, An ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wood, J. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, I. ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report the first measurement of strange ( Lambda ) and antistrange ( Lambda -bar) baryon production from sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Rapidity density and transverse mass distributions at midrapidity are presented as a function of centrality. The yield of Lambda and Lambda -bar hyperons is found to be approximately proportional to the number of negative hadrons. The production of Lambda -bar hyperons relative to negative hadrons increases very rapidly with transverse momentum. The magnitude of the increase cannot be described by existing hadronic string fragmentation models alone.
Seyboth, Peter ; Kniege, Stefan ; Antičić, Tome ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Experiment NA49 at the Cern SPS uses a large acceptance detector for a systematic study of particle yields and correlations in nucleus-nucleus, nucleon-nucleus and nucleon-nucleon collisions. Preliminary results for Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A*GeV beam energy are shown and compared to measurements at lower and higher energies.
Mischke, André ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Rapidity distributions for $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A$\cdot$GeV and for ${\rm K}_{s}^{0}$ mesons at 158 A$\cdot$GeV are presented. The lambda multiplicities are studied as a function of collision energy together with AGS and RHIC measurements and compared to model predictions. A different energy dependence of the $\Lambda/\pi$ and $\bar{\Lambda}/\pi$ is observed. The $\bar{\Lambda}/\Lambda$ ratio shows a steep increase with collision energy. Evidence for a $\bar{\Lambda}/\bar{\rm p}$ ratio greater than 1 is found at 40 A$\cdot$GeV.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We present the first measurement of midrapidity vector meson phi production in Au+Au collisions at RHIC (sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV) from the STAR detector. For the 11% highest multiplicity collisions, the slope parameter from an exponential fit to the transverse mass distribution is T=379±50(stat)±45(syst) MeV, the yield dN/dy=5.73±0.37(stat)±0.69(syst) per event, and the ratio N phi /Nh- is found to be 0.021±0.001(stat)±0.004(syst). The measured ratio N phi /Nh- and T for the phi meson at midrapidity do not change for the selected multiplicity bins.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bossingham, R. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, Laurent ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Pinganaud, W. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schweda, Kai ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Two-pion correlation functions in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN] = 130 GeV have been measured by the STAR (solenoidal tracker at RHIC) detector. The source size extracted by fitting the correlations grows with event multiplicity and decreases with transverse momentum. Anomalously large sizes or emission durations, which have been suggested as signals of quark-gluon plasma formation and rehadronization, are not observed. The Hanbury Brown-Twiss parameters display a weak energy dependence over a broad range in sqrt[sNN].
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
The first measurements of light antinucleus production in Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider are reported. The observed production rates for d-bar and 3He-bar are much larger than in lower energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. A coalescence model analysis of the yields indicates that there is little or no increase in the antinucleon freeze-out volume compared to collisions at CERN SPS energy. These analyses also indicate that the 3He-bar freeze-out volume is smaller than the d-bar freeze-out volume.
Ackermann, K. H. ; Adams, N. ; Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ahmad, Shakeel ; Allgower, Chris ; Amsbaugh, J. ; Anderson, Mike ; Anderssen, E. ; Arnesen, H. ; Arnold, L. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Baldwin, A. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Beddo, Michael E. ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bennett, Samuel ; Bercovitz, J. ; Berger, Jens ; Betts, W. ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bieser, Fred ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bloomer, Matthew A. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boehm, J. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bonnet, D. ; Bossingham, R. ; Botlo, M. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Bouillo, N. ; Bouvier, S. ; Bradley, K. ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Braithwaite, E. S. ; Braithwaite, Wilfred J. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, R. L. ; Brugalette, G. ; Byrd, C. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Caylor, B. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chatopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, W. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Chrin, J. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, Laurent ; Consiglio, C. ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Danilov, V. I. ; Dayton, D. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dialinas, M. ; Diaz, H. ; DeYoung, P. A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dimassimo, D. ; Dioguardi, J. ; Dominik, W. ; Drancourt, C. ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Edwards, W. R. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Eggert, Tobias ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Etkin, A. ; Fachini, Patricia ; Feliciano, C. ; Ferenc, Daniel ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fessler, H. ; Finch, Evan ; Fine, Valeri ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Flores, I. ; Foley, K. J. ; Fritz, D. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Gojak, C. ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grau, M. ; Greiner, D. ; Greiner, Leo Clifford ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gross, J. ; Guilloux, G. ; Gushin, E. ; Hall, J. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harper, G. ; Harris, John W. ; He, P. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hill, D. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Howe, Mark A. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Hunt, W. ; Hunter, J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jacobson, S. ; Jared, R. ; Jensen, P. ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kenney, V. P. ; Khodinov, A. ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Koehler, G. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kormilitsyne, V. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kotov, I. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Krupien, T. ; Kuczewski, P. ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Leonhardt, W. J. ; Leontiev, V. M. ; Leszczynski, P. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Z. ; Liaw, C.-J. ; Lin, J. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lindenstruth, Volker ; Lindstrom, P. J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, H. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Lopiano, D. ; Love, William A. ; Lutz, J. R. ; Lynn, David ; Madansky, L. ; Maier, R. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Maliszewski, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Marks, K. ; Marstaller, R. ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; Matyushevski, E. A. ; McParland, C. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meier, J. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Middlekamp, P. ; Mikhalin, N. ; Miller, B. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Minor, B. ; Mitchell, J. ; Mogavero, E. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; Morse, Richard J. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Ngo, T. ; Nguyen, M. ; Nguyen, T. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Noggle, T. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Nussbaum, Ted ; Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Ogilvie, C. A. ; Olchanski, K. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Ososkov, Gennadij A. ; Ott, G. ; Padrazo, D. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pentia, M. ; Perevotchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Pinganaud, W. ; Pirogov, S. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Polk, I. ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Puskar-Pasewicz, J. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rasson, J. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Riso, J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sanchez, R. ; Sandler, Z. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sappenfield, P. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Scheblien, J. ; Scheetz, R. ; Schlueter, R. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schulz, M. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Sedlmeir, J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, J. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seymour, R. ; Shakaliev, E. I. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shi, Y. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shuman, Derek ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Smykov, L. P. ; Snellings, Raimond ; Solberg, K. ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Stone, N. ; Stone, R. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tarchini, A. ; Tarzian, J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Tonse, Shaheen ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Vakula, I. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Visser, G. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vu, C. ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Weidenbach, R. ; Wells, R. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitfield, J. P. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wilson, K. ; Wirth, Joana ; Wisdom, J. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wolf, J. ; Wood, Lindsay ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhu, Jianhui ; Zimmerman, D. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Elliptic flow from nuclear collisions is a hadronic observable sensitive to the early stages of system evolution. We report first results on elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN] = 130 GeV using the STAR Time Projection Chamber at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The elliptic flow signal, v2, averaged over transverse momentum, reaches values of about 6% for relatively peripheral collisions and decreases for the more central collisions. This can be interpreted as the observation of a higher degree of thermalization than at lower collision energies. Pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow are also presented.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bossingham, R. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, Laurent ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; Leszczynski, P. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Maliszewski, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V.A. ; Pinganaud, W. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schweda, Kai ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
The minimum-bias multiplicity distribution and the transverse momentum and pseudorapidity distributions for central collisions have been measured for negative hadrons ( h-) in Au+Au interactions at sqrt[sNN] = 130 GeV. The multiplicity density at midrapidity for the 5% most central interactions is dNh-/d eta | eta = 0 = 280±1(stat)±20(syst), an increase per participant of 38% relative to pp-bar collisions at the same energy. The mean transverse momentum is 0.508±0.012 GeV/c and is larger than in central Pb+Pb collisions at lower energies. The scaling of the h- yield per participant is a strong function of pperp. The pseudorapidity distribution is almost constant within | eta |<1.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Amonett, John ; Anderson, Bryon D. ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Cadman, R. V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Faine, V. ; Filimonov, Kirill ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Fu, J. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaudichet, L. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Guedon, M. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednický, Richard ; Leontiev, V. M. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Z. ; Liu, Q. J. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meissner, F. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Messer, Matthias ; Miller, M. L. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Schweda, Kai ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Thompson, M. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Watson, J. W. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zborovský, Imrich ; Zhang, Haitao ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report the first measurement of inclusive antiproton production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN] = 130 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The antiproton transverse mass distributions in the measured transverse momentum range of 0.25<pperp<0.95 GeV/c are found to fall less steeply for more central collisions. The extrapolated antiproton rapidity density is found to scale approximately with the negative hadron multiplicity density.
Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Allgower, Chris ; Anderson, Mike ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Berger, Jens ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bossingham, R. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Castro, M. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, Laurent ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Fachini, Patricia ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Foley, K. J. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Greiner, D. ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Gushin, E. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harris, John W. ; Heffner, Michael D. ; Heppelmann, Steven Francis ; Herston, T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jacobs, William W. ; Janik, Michał ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Khodinov, A. ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kulikov, Anatoly I. ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Leontiev, V. M. ; Leszczynski, P. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Love, William A. ; Lynn, David ; Madansky, L. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Maliszewski, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Mitchell, J. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Ogilvie, C. A. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, A. I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A. ; Pinganaud, W. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Radomski, S. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shimanskii, S. S. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Snellings, Raimond ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarwas, Piotr ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
We report results on the ratio of midrapidity antiproton-to-proton yields in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN] = 130 GeV per nucleon pair as measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC. Within the rapidity and transverse momentum range of | y|<0.5 and 0.4<pt<1.0 GeV/c, the ratio is essentially independent of either transverse momentum or rapidity, with an average of 0.65±0.01(stat)±0.07(syst) for minimum bias collisions. Within errors, no strong centrality dependence is observed. The results indicate that at this RHIC energy, although the p-p-bar pair production becomes important at midrapidity, a significant excess of baryons over antibaryons is still present.
Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Antičić, Tome ; Bächler, Joachim ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferenc, Daniel ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Ftacnik, Jan ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Hlinka, V. ; Höhne, Claudia ; Igo, George J. ; Ivanov, Marian ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Janik, Rudolf ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sammer, Thomas ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Strmen, Peter ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szarka, Imrich ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Xu, Nu ; Yates, Tim A. ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zimányi, József
We present the first measurement of fluctuations from event to event in the production of strange particles in collisions of heavy nuclei. The ratio of charged kaons to charged pions is determined for individual central Pb+Pb collisions. After accounting for the fluctuations due to detector resolution and finite number statistics we derive an upper limit on genuine non-statistical fluctuations, perhaps related to a first or second order QCD phase transition. Such fluctuations are shown to be very small.
Ackermann, K. H. ; Adams, N. ; Adler, Clemens ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ahmad, Shakeel ; Allgower, Chris ; Amsbaugh, J. ; Anderson, Mike ; Anderssen, E. ; Arnesen, H. ; Arnold, L. ; Averichev, Georgy S. ; Baldwin, A. ; Balewski, Jan ; Barannikova, Olga ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Baudot, Jérome ; Beddo, M. ; Bekele, Selemon ; Belaga, Victoria Vladimirovna ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bennett, Samuel ; Bercovitz, J. ; Berger, Jens ; Betts, W. ; Bichsel, Hans ; Bieser, F. ; Bland, Leslie C. ; Bloomer, Matthew A. ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boehm, J. ; Bonner, Billy E. ; Bonnet, D. ; Bossingham, R. ; Botlo, M. ; Boucham, Abdelkrim ; Bouillo, N. ; Bouvier, S. ; Bradley, K. ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Braithwaite, E. S. ; Braithwaite, Wilfred J. ; Brandin, Andrei V. ; Brown, R. L. ; Brugalette, G. ; Byrd, C. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cardenas, Andrés ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Carroll, J. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Caylor, B. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chatopadhyay, S. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, W. ; Chen, Y. ; Chernenko, Sergey P. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Chikanian, Alexei ; Choi, B. ; Chrin, J. ; Christie, William ; Coffin, Jean Pierre ; Conin, L. ; Consiglio, C. ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Cramer, John G. ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Danilov, V. I. ; Dayton, D. ; DeMello, M. ; Deng, W. S. ; Derevschikov, Anatoly A. ; Dialinas, M. ; Diaz, H. ; DeYoung, P. A. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dimassimo, D. ; Dioguardi, J. ; Dominik, W. ; Drancourt, C. ; Draper, James E. ; Dunin, V. B. ; Dunlop, James C. ; Eckardt, Volker ; Edwards, W. R. ; Efimov, Leonid G. ; Eggert, T. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Erazmus, Barbara Ewa ; Etkin, A. ; Fachini, Patricia ; Feliciano, C. ; Ferenc, D. ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fessler, H. ; Finch, Evan ; Fine, Valeri ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Flores, I. ; Foley, Kenneth John ; Fritz, D. ; Gagunashvili, N. ; Gans, J. ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Germain, Marie ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghazikhanian, Vahe ; Gojak, C. ; Grabski, J. ; Grachov, Oleg A. ; Grau, M. ; Greiner, D. ; Greiner, Leo Clifford ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gross, J. ; Guilloux, G. ; Gushin, E. ; Hall, J. ; Hallman, Timothy J. ; Hardtke, David H. ; Harper, G. ; Harris, John W. ; He, P. ; Heffner, M. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herston, T. ; Hill, D. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Hirsch, Andrew S. ; Hjort, Eric ; Hoffmann, Gerald W. ; Horsley, M. ; Howe, Mark A. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hümmler, H. ; Hunt, W. ; Hunter, J. ; Igo, George J. ; Ishihara, A. ; Ivanshin, Yu. I. ; Jacobs, P. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jacobson, S. ; Jared, R. ; Jensen, P. ; Johnson, I. ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kaneta, Kaneta ; Kaplan, Morton ; Keane, Declan ; Kenney, V. P. ; Khodinov, A. ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Spencer Robert ; Klyachko, A. ; Koehler, G. ; Konstantinov, A. S. ; Kormilitsyne, V. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kotov, I. ; Kovalenko, A. D. ; Kramer, M. ; Kravtsov, Peter ; Krueger, Keith William ; Krupien, T. ; Kuczewski, P. ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kunde, Gerd J. ; Kunz, Christopher Lee ; Kutuev, R. Kh. ; Kuznetsov, A. A. ; Lakehal-Ayat, L. ; Lamas-Valverde, Jose ; Lamont, Matthew A. C. ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lange, S. ; Lansdell, Curtis Patrick Leon ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Laue, Frank ; Lebedev, Alexei ; LeCompte, T. ; Leonhardt, W. J. ; Leontiev, V. M. ; Leszczynski, P. ; LeVine, Micheal J. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Q. ; Li, Z. ; Liaw, C.-J. ; Lin, J. ; Lindenbaum, Sam J. ; Lindenstruth, Volker ; Lindstrom, P. J. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, H. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; LoCurto, G. ; Long, H. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Lopez-Noriega, M. ; Lopiano, D. ; Love, William A. ; Lutz, J. R. ; Lynn, David ; Madansky, L. ; Maier, R. ; Majka, Richard Daniel ; Maliszewski, A. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Marks, K. ; Marstaller, R. ; Martin, L. ; Marx, Jay N. ; Matis, Howard S. ; Matulenko, Yuri A. ; Matyushevski, E. A. ; McParland, C. ; McShane, Tom S. ; Meier, J. ; Melnick, Yu. ; Meščanin, Aleksei P. ; Middlekamp, P. ; Mikhalin, N. ; Miller, B. ; Milosevich, Z. ; Minaev, Nikolai G. ; Minor, B. ; Mitchell, J. ; Mogavero, E. ; Moiseenko, V. A. ; Moltz, D. ; Moore, C. F. ; Morozov, V. ; Morse, R. ; de Moura, M. M. ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Mutchler, G. S. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nevski, P. ; Ngo, T. ; Nguyen, M. ; Nguyen, T. ; Nikitin, Vladimir A. ; Nogach, Larisa V. ; Noggle, T. ; Norman, B. ; Nurušev, Sandibek B. ; Nussbaum, T. ; Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Ogilvie, C. A. ; Olchanski, K. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Olson, Douglas L. ; Ososkov, G. A. ; Ott, G. ; Padrazo, D. ; Paic, Guy ; Pandey, S. U. ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Panitkin, Sergei Yurievich ; Pavlinov, Alexei I. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Pentia, M. ; Perevotchikov, V. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Petrov, V. A ; Pinganaud, W. ; Pirogov, S. ; Platner, E. ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Polk, I. ; Porile, Norbert T. ; Porter, Jeffrey Brent ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Potrebenikova, E. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Puskar-Pasewicz, J. ; Rai, Gulshan ; Rasson, J. ; Ravel, Olivier ; Ray, Robert L. ; Razin, Sergej V. ; Reichhold, Dennis Michael ; Reid, J. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retiere, Fabrice ; Ridiger, Alexey ; Riso, J. ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roberts, Jabus B. ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Rogachevski, O. V. ; Romero, Juan L. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Russ, D. ; Rykov, Vladimir L. ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sanchez, R. ; Sandler, Z. ; Sandweiss, Jack H. ; Sappenfield, P. ; Saulys, A. C. ; Savin, Igor A. ; Schambach, Joachim ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Scheblien, J. ; Scheetz, R. ; Schlueter, R. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schroeder, Lee S. ; Schulz, M. ; Schüttauf, Andreas ; Sedlmeir, J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seliverstov, D. ; Seyboth, J. ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seymour, R. ; Shakaliev, E. I. ; Shestermanov, Konstantin E. ; Shi, Y. ; Šimanskij, Stepan S. ; Shuman, D. ; Shvetcov, V. S. ; Skoro, Goran P. ; Smirnov, N. ; Smykov, L. P. ; Snellings, Raimond ; Solberg, K. ; Sowinski, James ; Spinka, Harold. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stephenson, Edward J. ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovsky, Alexander ; Stone, N. ; Stone, R. ; Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Stroebele, H. ; Struck, Christof ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Sugarbaker, Evan R. ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tang, Aihong ; Tarchini, A. ; Tarzian, J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Tikhomirov, V. ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Tonse, S. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tokarev, Mikhail V. ; Tonjes, Marguerite Belt ; Trofimov, V. ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Turner, K. ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Vakula, I. ; Van Buren, Gene ; VanderMolen, A. M. ; Vanyashin, A. ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich ; Vigdor, Steven E. ; Visser, G. ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vu, C. ; Wang, F. ; Ward, H. ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Weidenbach, R. ; Wells, R. ; Wells, R. ; Wenaus, T. ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Whitfield, J. P. ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wieman, Howard ; Willson, Robert ; Wilson, K. ; Wirth, Joana ; Wisdom, J. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wolf, J. ; Wood, L. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Z. ; Yakutin, A. E. ; Yamamoto, E. ; Yang, J. ; Yepes, Pablo P. ; Yokosawa, A. ; Yurevich, Vladimir Yurevich ; Zanevski, Y. V. ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhu, Jianhui ; Zimmerman, D. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zubarev, A. N.
Elliptic flow from nuclear collisions is a hadronic observable sensitive to the early stages of system evolution. We report first results on elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=130 GeV using the STAR TPC at RHIC. The elliptic flow signal, v_2, averaged over transverse momentum, reaches values of about 6% for relatively peripheral collisions and decreases for the more central collisions. This can be interpreted as the observation of a higher degree of thermalization than at lower collision energies. Pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow are also presented.
A selection of recent data referring to Pb+Pb collisions at the SPS CERN energy of 158 GeV per nucleon is presented which might describe the state of highly excited strongly interacting matter both above and below the deconfinement to hadronization (phase) transition predicted by lattice QCD. A tentative picture emerges in which a partonic state is indeed formed in central Pb+Pb collisions which hadronizes at about T = 185 MeV, and expands its volume more than tenfold, cooling to about 120 MeV before hadronic collisions cease. We suggest further that all SPS collisions, from central S+S onward, reach that partonic phase, the maximum energy density increasing with more massive collision systems.
Hadronic yields and yield ratios observed in Pb+Pb collisions at the SPS energy of 158 GeV per nucleon are known to resemble a thermal equilibrium population at T=180 +/- 10 MeV, also observed in elementary e+ + e- to hadron data at LEP. We argue that this is the universal consequence of the QCD parton to hadron phase transition populating the maximum entropy state. This state is shown to survive the hadronic rescattering and expansion phase, freezing in right after hadronization due to the very rapid longitudinal and transverse expansion that is inferred from Bose-Einstein pion correlation analysis of central Pb+Pb collisions.
Transverse momentum event-by-event fluctuations are studied within the string-hadronic model of high energy nuclear collisions, LUCIAE. Data on non-statistical pT fluctuations in p+p interactions are reproduced. Fluctuations of similar magnitude are predicted for nucleus-nucleus collisions, in contradiction to the preliminary NA49 results. The introduction of a string clustering mechanism (Firecracker Model) leads to a further, significant increase of pT fluctuations for nucleus-nucleus collisions. Secondary hadronic interactions, as implemented in LUCIAE, cause only a small reduction of pT fluctuations.
Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csato, Peter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gabler, Frank ; Gal, Jozsef ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sandor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Peter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Palla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Sikler, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpetery, Imre ; Sziklay, Janos ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalage, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Xu, Nu ; Zimanyi, Jozsef ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
Two-particle correlation functions of negative hadrons over wide phase space, and transverse mass spectra of negative hadrons and deuterons near mid-rapidity have been measured in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon by the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS. A novel Coulomb correction procedure for the negative two-particle correlations is employed making use of the measured oppositely charged particle correlation. Within an expanding source scenario these results are used to extract the dynamic characteristics of the hadronic source, resolving the ambiguities between the temperature and transverse expansion velocity of the source, that are unavoidable when single and two particle spectra are analysed separately. The source shape, the total duration of the source expansion, the duration of particle emission, the freeze-out temperature and the longitudinal and transverse expansion velocities are deduced.
Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Carr, Lincoln D. ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cristinziani, Markus ; Csató, Péter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gabler, Frank ; Ganz, Rudolf ; Geist, W. ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John William ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Konashenok, Anton ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Liu, F. ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, J. M. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Struck, Christof ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Xu, Nu ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
We report measurements of Xi and Xi-bar hyperon absolute yields as a function of rapidity in 158 GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions. At midrapidity, dN/dy = 2.29 +/- 0.12 for Xi, and 0.52 +/- 0.05 for Xi-bar, leading to the ratio of Xi-bar/Xi = 0.23 +/- 0.03. Inverse slope parameters fitted to the measured transverse mass spectra are of the order of 300 MeV near mid-rapidity. The estimated total yield of Xi particles in Pb+Pb central interactions amounts to 7.4 +/- 1.0 per collision. Comparison to Xi production in properly scaled p+p reactions at the same energy reveals a dramatic enhancement (about one order of magnitude) of Xi production in Pb+Pb central collisions over elementary hadron interactions.
Ganz, Rudolf ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barna, Daniel ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cristinziani, Markus ; Csato, Péter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, M. ; Gabler, Frank ; Gal, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Gunther, J. ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnar, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Oldenburg, Markus D. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Palla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Puhlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Sikler, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpetery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimanyi, József ; Zhu, X.Z. ; Zybert, Ryszard
The large acceptance TPCs of the NA49 spectrometer allow for a systematic multidimensional study of two-particle correlations in different part of phase space. Results from Bertsch-Pratt and Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii parametrizations are presented differentially in transverse pair momentum and pair rapidity. These studies give an insight into the dynamical space-time evolution of relativistic Pb+Pb collisions, which is dominated by longitudinal expansion.
Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Buncic, Nenad ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, Matthias ; Gabler, Frank ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklay, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalage, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, F. ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zybert, Ryszard
The directed and elliptic flow of protons and charged pions has been observed from the semi-central collisions of a 158 GeV/nucleon Pb beam with a Pb target. The rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the flow has been measured. The directed flow of the pions is opposite to that of the protons but both exhibit negative flow at low pt. The elliptic flow of both is fairly independent of rapidity but rises with pt. PACS numbers: 25.75.-q, 25.75.Ld
Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Alber, Thomas ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Buncic, Nenad ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chan, P. ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cramer, Pauline B. ; Csató, Péter ; Dietz, Oliver ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, M. ; Gabler, Frank ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Howe, Mark A. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Konashenok, Anton ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
Using the NA49 main TPC, the central production of hyperons has been measured in CERN SPS Pb - Pb collisions at 158 GeV c-1. The preliminary ratio, studied at 2.0 < y < 2.6 and 1 < pT < 3 GeV c-1, equals ~ (13 ± 4)% (systematic error only). It is compatible, within errors, with the previously obtained ratios for central S + S [1], S + W [2], and S + Au [3] collisions. The fit to the transverse momentum distribution resulted in an inverse slope parameter T of 297 MeV. At this level of statistics we do not see any noticeable enhancement of hyperon production with the increased volume (and, possibly, degree of equilibration) of the system from S + S to Pb + Pb. This result is unexpected and counterintuitive, and should be further investigated. If confirmed, it will have a significant impact on our understanding of mechanisms leading to the enhanced strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions.
Friese, Volker ; Afanasiev, Sergey V. ; Alber, Thomas ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Bächler, Joachim ; Bailey, Stephen John ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Białkowska, Helena ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Bock, Rudolf ; Bormann, Christian ; Brady, Franklin Paul ; Brockmann, Robert ; Buncic, Nenad ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Chan, P ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Cramer, Pauline B. ; Csató, Péter ; Dietz, Oliver ; Dunn, Jason ; Eckardt, Volker ; Eckhardt, Frank ; Ferguson, M. I. ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Fuchs, M ; Gabler, Frank ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Jaroslaw ; Günther, Jörg ; Harris, John W. ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Henkel, Torsten ; Hill, L. A. ; Huang, Isaac ; Howe, Mark A. ; Hümmler, Holm Gero ; Igo, George J. ; Irmscher, Detlef ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Lasiuk, Brian ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mock, Andreas ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Piper, Andreas ; Porter, R. Jefferson ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Poziombka, Stefan ; Prindle, Duncan J. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Rauch, Wolfgang Hans ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rudolph, Heinrich ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sakrejda, Iwona ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Semenov, Alexei Yu. ; Schäfer, Erich ; Schmischke, Dirk ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Schönfelder, Stefan ; Seyboth, Peter ; Seyerlein, Jürgen ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Toy, Milton Y. ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wang, Feipeng ; Weerasundara, Dhammika D. ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Whitten, Charles A. ; Wienold, Thomas ; Wood, Lindsay ; Yates, Tim A. ; Zimányi, József ; Zhu, Xue-Zhou ; Zybert, Ryszard
Preliminary data on phi production in central Pb + Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon are presented, measured by the NA49 experiment in the hadronic decay channel phi - K+K-. At mid-rapidity, the kaons were separated from pions and protons by combining dE/dx and time-of-flight information; in the forward rapidity range only dE/dx identification was used to obtain the rapidity distribution and a rapidity-integrated mt-spectrum. The mid-rapidity yield obtained was dN/dy = 1.85 ± 0.3 per event; the total phi multiplicity was estimated to be 5.0 ± 0.7 per event. Comparison with published pp data shows a slight, but not very significant strangeness enhancement.