430 Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (936)
- Part of a Book (205)
- Review (147)
- Part of Periodical (90)
- Conference Proceeding (76)
- Book (51)
- Working Paper (20)
- Contribution to a Periodical (19)
- Doctoral Thesis (17)
- Preprint (11)
Language
- German (1239)
- English (156)
- Portuguese (110)
- Turkish (50)
- Multiple languages (27)
- Spanish (4)
- Croatian (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (1587) (remove)
Keywords
- Deutsch (573)
- Deutsch als Fremdsprache (110)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (99)
- Linguistik (97)
- Deutschunterricht (90)
- Germanistik (82)
- Fremdsprache (72)
- Fremdsprachenlernen (72)
- Phraseologie (69)
- Literatur (51)
- Tschechisch (49)
- Begriff (46)
- Geschichte (45)
- Zeitschrift (45)
- Sprache (41)
- Literaturwissenschaft (40)
- Interkulturalität (39)
- Übersetzung (38)
- Semantik (35)
- Syntax (31)
- Brasilien (30)
- Fachsprache (30)
- Türkisch (30)
- Rezension (28)
- Slowakei (28)
- Gefühl (26)
- Didaktik (25)
- German (25)
- Korpus <Linguistik> (25)
- Dialektologie (24)
- German as a foreign language (23)
- Lehrerbildung (23)
- Spracherwerb (22)
- Experiment (21)
- Textlinguistik (21)
- Grammatik (20)
- Kontrastive Linguistik (20)
- Metapher (20)
- Phraseologismus (20)
- Verb (20)
- Wortbildung (20)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (18)
- Phonologie (18)
- Sprachwandel (18)
- Frühneuhochdeutsch (17)
- Lexikologie (17)
- Pragmatik (17)
- Sprachunterricht (17)
- Zweisprachigkeit (17)
- Kollokation (16)
- Lexikographie (16)
- Portugiesisch (16)
- Schweizerdeutsch (16)
- Textsorte (16)
- Deutschland (15)
- E-Learning (15)
- Sprachliches Experiment (15)
- Türkei (14)
- Wissenschaftssprache (14)
- Wörterbuch (14)
- Übersetzungswissenschaft (14)
- Soziolinguistik (13)
- Interkulturelles Lernen (12)
- Konferenz (12)
- Slowakisch (12)
- Sprachpolitik (12)
- Sprachstatistik (12)
- Tschechische Republik (12)
- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft (12)
- Adjektiv (11)
- Ausländer (11)
- Diachronie (11)
- Digitalisierung (11)
- Gewalt (11)
- Kulturwissenschaften (11)
- Morphologie (11)
- Phonetik (11)
- Sprachkontakt (11)
- Kommunikation (10)
- Lehrmittel (10)
- Medizin (10)
- Namenkunde (10)
- Präposition (10)
- Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft (10)
- Wirtschaftssprache (10)
- Anglizismus (9)
- Englisch (9)
- Film (9)
- Foreign language teaching (9)
- Gesprochene Sprache (9)
- Kognitive Linguistik (9)
- Kongress (9)
- Kultur (9)
- Minderheitensprache (9)
- Nominalisierung (9)
- Sprechakt (9)
- Textproduktion (9)
- Wortstellung (9)
- Österreich (9)
- Deutschlehrer (8)
- Diskurs (8)
- Germanistenverband (8)
- Germanistikstudium (8)
- Interkulturelles Verstehen (8)
- Lexikografie (8)
- Mundart (8)
- Niederländisch (8)
- Passiv (8)
- Phraseology (8)
- Polnisch (8)
- Polysemie (8)
- Rechtssprache (8)
- Relativsatz (8)
- Sprachlehrbuch (8)
- Sprachvariante (8)
- Valenz <Linguistik> (8)
- Äquivalenz (8)
- Diskursanalyse (7)
- Expressivität <Linguistik> (7)
- Genus (7)
- Informationsstruktur (7)
- Interferenz <Linguistik> (7)
- Lehrmittelanalyse (7)
- Mittelalter (7)
- Mittelhochdeutsch (7)
- Neue Medien (7)
- Selbstgesteuertes Lernen (7)
- Sprachgebrauch (7)
- Sprichwort (7)
- Stereotyp (7)
- Stilistik (7)
- Textverstehen (7)
- Translation (7)
- Unterrichtsmethode (7)
- Wortschatz (7)
- Zeitung (7)
- Alemão como língua estrangeira (6)
- Althochdeutsch (6)
- Bibliographie (6)
- Chatten <Kommunikation> (6)
- Deutsch als Zweitsprache (6)
- Deutsche Literatur (6)
- Fehler (6)
- Fernunterricht (6)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht / Deutsch (6)
- Gefühlsausdruck (6)
- Gegenwartssprache (6)
- Grammatikalisation (6)
- Integriertes Lernen (6)
- Jugendsprache (6)
- Komposition <Wortbildung> (6)
- Musik (6)
- Phraseodidaktik (6)
- Spanisch (6)
- Sprachgeschichte (6)
- Sprachtypologie (6)
- Standardsprache (6)
- Transfer (6)
- Transylvanian Saxons (6)
- Transylvanian-Saxon (6)
- Universität (6)
- Werbesprache (6)
- Wortfeld (6)
- interculturality (6)
- onomastics (6)
- Ableitung <Linguistik> (5)
- Aspekt <Linguistik> (5)
- Auslandsgermanistik (5)
- Extraposition (5)
- Funktionsverbgefüge (5)
- Germanist (5)
- Germanistische Linguistik (5)
- Gesellschaft (5)
- Historische Sprachwissenschaft (5)
- Internet (5)
- Jiddisch (5)
- Kasus (5)
- Kompositum (5)
- Konstruktionsgrammatik (5)
- Kontrastive Phraseologie (5)
- Konversationsanalyse (5)
- Lehnwort (5)
- Lehrbuch (5)
- Modalpartikel (5)
- Modalverb (5)
- Morphologie <Linguistik> (5)
- Multilingualism (5)
- Mähren (5)
- Mündliche Kommunikation (5)
- Negation (5)
- Online-Publizieren (5)
- Polen (5)
- Portugiesisch / Brasilien (5)
- Pronomen (5)
- Prosodie (5)
- Rechtschreibung (5)
- Referenzidentität (5)
- Semasiologie (5)
- Sprichwortforschung (5)
- Suffix (5)
- Topikalisierung (5)
- Transylvania (5)
- Weblog (5)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (5)
- intercultural communication (5)
- translation (5)
- wooden language (5)
- Ablehnung (4)
- Alemannisch (4)
- Almanca (4)
- Analyse (4)
- Angewandte Linguistik (4)
- Argumentation (4)
- Bairisch (4)
- Bewerbung (4)
- Demonstrativpronomen (4)
- Dialekt (4)
- Dialog (4)
- Didactics (4)
- Dolmetschen (4)
- Elektronisches Forum (4)
- Elektronisches Publizieren (4)
- Fußball (4)
- Fähigkeit (4)
- German language (4)
- German minority (4)
- Historische Morphologie (4)
- Internetsprache (4)
- Intonation <Linguistik> (4)
- Isländisch (4)
- Kongressbericht (4)
- Konjunktion (4)
- Kontrastive Syntax (4)
- Kunst (4)
- Körper <Motiv> (4)
- Lernspiel (4)
- Lesekompetenz (4)
- Lexem (4)
- Linguistic Landscape (4)
- Literaturunterricht (4)
- Medien (4)
- Meißner Rechtsbuch (4)
- Migration (4)
- Mittelhessisch (4)
- Modalität <Linguistik> (4)
- Mündlichkeit (4)
- Name (4)
- Nebensatz (4)
- Neologismus (4)
- Nominalphrase (4)
- Open Access (4)
- Optimalitätstheorie (4)
- Partikel (4)
- Partikelverb (4)
- Personalpronomen (4)
- Personenname (4)
- Phraseme (4)
- Phraseodidactics (4)
- Plural (4)
- Politik (4)
- Politische Kommunikation (4)
- Rhetorik (4)
- Rumäniendeutsch (4)
- Russisch (4)
- Schwedisch (4)
- Schüler (4)
- Social Media (4)
- Sprachverstehen (4)
- Sprachwechsel (4)
- Sprechakttheorie (4)
- Studium (4)
- Substantiv (4)
- Ungarisch (4)
- Valenz (4)
- Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (4)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (4)
- Wortverbindung (4)
- Zeitungssprache (4)
- Adjunkt <Linguistik> (3)
- Adverb (3)
- Albanisch (3)
- Alemão como língua adicional (3)
- Almanca Öğretmenliği (3)
- App <Programm> (3)
- Artikulation (3)
- Aufsatzsammlung (3)
- Aussprache (3)
- Authentizität (3)
- Bedeutung (3)
- Berufsaussicht (3)
- Bestimmter Artikel (3)
- Bibliografie (3)
- Bildung (3)
- Blended learning (3)
- Böhmen (3)
- Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (3)
- Computerunterstützte Kommunikation (3)
- Construction grammar (3)
- Contrastive analysis (3)
- Culture (3)
- Curriculum (3)
- Datenbank (3)
- Dativ (3)
- Digital media (3)
- Digitale Medien (3)
- Dänisch (3)
- Einführung (3)
- Elektronische Zeitung (3)
- Entlehnung (3)
- Erzählen (3)
- Etymologie (3)
- Evaluation (3)
- Fachinformationsdienst (3)
- Feldlinguistik (3)
- Flexion (3)
- Foreign language (3)
- Foreign language learning (3)
- Formale Semantik (3)
- Forschung (3)
- Freier Relativsatz (3)
- Fremdsprachenpolitik (3)
- Fugenelement (3)
- Geisteswissenschaften (3)
- Germanisch (3)
- Globalisierung (3)
- Grammatiktheorie (3)
- Grammatikunterricht (3)
- Grimm, Jacob (3)
- Handschrift (3)
- Hunsrückisch (3)
- Idiom (3)
- Idioms (3)
- Illokutiver Akt (3)
- Informationsverdichtung (3)
- Informationsvermittlung (3)
- Interaktion (3)
- Interjektion (3)
- Italienisch (3)
- Jugendzeitschrift (3)
- Kontrastive Phonetik (3)
- Kontrastive Textlinguistik (3)
- Korpusanalyse (3)
- Kreatives Schreiben (3)
- Kreativität (3)
- Kulturkontakt (3)
- Kulturvermittlung (3)
- Lautwandel (3)
- Lehnübersetzung (3)
- Lernen (3)
- Lerntechnik (3)
- Lexicography (3)
- Logische Partikel (3)
- Luther, Martin (3)
- Marx, Karl (3)
- Mediensprache (3)
- Motivation (3)
- Nachruf (3)
- Newspeak (3)
- Niederdeutsch (3)
- Olmütz (3)
- Online-Medien (3)
- Online-Wörterbuch (3)
- Phraseographie (3)
- Phraseography (3)
- Politische Sprache (3)
- Presse (3)
- Produktivität <Linguistik> (3)
- Rechtsradikalismus (3)
- Satzakzent (3)
- Schriftlichkeit (3)
- Schriftsprache (3)
- Sprachfertigkeit (3)
- Sprachhandeln (3)
- Sprachkompetenz (3)
- Sprachpflege (3)
- Sprachproduktion (3)
- Sprachstil (3)
- Sprachverfall (3)
- Sprechangst (3)
- Studiengang Deutsch als Fremdsprache (3)
- Textanalyse (3)
- Textkohärenz (3)
- Thema-Rhema-Gliederung (3)
- Transylvanian-Saxon vernacular (3)
- Turkish (3)
- Ungarn (3)
- Ungarndeutsche (3)
- Unterricht (3)
- Unterspezifikation (3)
- Variation (3)
- Violence (3)
- Virtuelle Hochschule (3)
- Vokabellernen (3)
- Vokal (3)
- Wahlplakat (3)
- Werbung (3)
- Witz (3)
- Zeitungstext (3)
- Zorn <Motiv> (3)
- Zweite Fremdsprache (3)
- Zwillingsformel (3)
- doch (3)
- language production (3)
- phraseology (3)
- word order (3)
- Übersetzungskritik (3)
- (in)traductibility (2)
- Adorno, Theodor W. (2)
- Advertisement (2)
- Akustische Phonetik (2)
- Alemão (2)
- Alemão como Língua Estrangeira (2)
- Alltagssprache (2)
- Anapher <Syntax> (2)
- Anglicism (2)
- Angst (2)
- Angst <Motiv> (2)
- Antonym (2)
- Anxiety (2)
- Arabisch (2)
- Arabische Staaten (2)
- Argument <Linguistik> (2)
- Argumentstruktur (2)
- Artikulatorische Phonetik (2)
- Assimilation <Phonetik> (2)
- Aufgabensammlung (2)
- Ausland (2)
- Autobiographie (2)
- Autonomia (2)
- Autonomie (2)
- Autonomy (2)
- Bachelorstudium (2)
- Bail-out <Wirtschaft> (2)
- Banat (2)
- Beceri (2)
- Bedeutungswörterbuch (2)
- Bericht (2)
- Bewegungsverb (2)
- Bewertung (2)
- Bilingualism (2)
- Blended Learning (2)
- Brazil (2)
- Brief (2)
- Bulgarisch (2)
- Böhmische Länder (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- Chur (2)
- Collocation (2)
- Collocations (2)
- Contrastive linguistics (2)
- Corpus (2)
- Corpus analysis (2)
- Cultural Studies (2)
- DACH-Prinzip (2)
- Das Deutsche Referenzkorpus (2)
- Database (2)
- Deskriptivität (2)
- Deutschlehrerausbildung (2)
- Digital Humanities (2)
- Discourse (2)
- Diskursrepräsentationstheorie (2)
- Distance learning (2)
- Early New High German (2)
- Education (2)
- Einfluss (2)
- Einstellung (2)
- Einwanderer (2)
- Einwanderung (2)
- Elektronisches Wörterbuch (2)
- Equivalence (2)
- Erinnerung (2)
- Error (2)
- Euphemismus (2)
- Fachportal (2)
- Fachwissen (2)
- Familienname (2)
- Fehleranalyse (2)
- Festschrift (2)
- Filmkritik (2)
- Finnisch (2)
- Flucht (2)
- Foreign language education (2)
- Frau (2)
- Frau <Motiv> (2)
- Funktion (2)
- Funktionsverb (2)
- Gamification (2)
- Gefühl <Motiv> (2)
- Generative Transformationsgrammatik (2)
- Genitiv (2)
- Genus verbi (2)
- German as a foreign language (GFL) (2)
- German as an additional language (2)
- German classes (2)
- German language Study and teaching (2)
- German language in Romania (2)
- German teacher candidates (2)
- Germanismus (2)
- Germany (2)
- Geschichte 1250-1500 (2)
- Globalization (2)
- Glottisverschlusslaut (2)
- Grammatische Kategorie (2)
- Graphemik (2)
- Grundschule (2)
- Hermeneutik (2)
- Herta Müller (2)
- Hessen (2)
- Hilfsverb (2)
- Hinterrhein (2)
- Hochschule (2)
- Hochschulunterricht (2)
- Homonymie (2)
- Höflichkeit (2)
- Hörverstehen (2)
- Identität (2)
- Ideologie (2)
- Indeklinabile (2)
- Indirekte Rede (2)
- Infinitkonstruktion (2)
- Informationsbeschaffung (2)
- Informationstechnik (2)
- Interkulturelle Erziehung (2)
- Internationalismus <Linguistik> (2)
- Internetphänomen (2)
- Interrogativpronomen (2)
- Intertextualität (2)
- Kanon (2)
- Karlin, Alma M. (2)
- Karlin, Alma M.: Windlichter des Todes: Roman aus Siam (2)
- Kaygı (2)
- Kind (2)
- Kinderliteratur (2)
- Kindersprache (2)
- Kognition (2)
- Kommunikative Kompetenz (2)
- Konnotation (2)
- Konsonant (2)
- Kontext (2)
- Kontrastive Phonologie (2)
- Kontrolle <Linguistik> (2)
- Koordination <Linguistik> (2)
- Kopula (2)
- Korrektur (2)
- Korrelat (2)
- Kulturelles Lernen (2)
- Kulturschock (2)
- Kurzwort (2)
- Landeskunde (2)
- Language (2)
- Language change (2)
- Language teaching (2)
- Latein (2)
- Lautstilistik (2)
- Learning strategies (2)
- Lebens-Idiome (2)
- Legal translation (2)
- Lehramt (2)
- Lehrer (2)
- Leitartikel (2)
- Lernerwörterbuch (2)
- Lernjournal (2)
- Lernmotivation (2)
- Lexikostatistik (2)
- Liebe <Motiv> (2)
- Lied (2)
- Linguistic variation (2)
- Linguizismus (2)
- Literarisches Experiment (2)
- Loan translation (2)
- Luxemburgisch (2)
- Lyrics <Lyrik> (2)
- Malaysia (2)
- Manuskript (2)
- Maschinelle Übersetzung (2)
- Material didático (2)
- Medienkompetenz (2)
- Metalexikografie (2)
- Methode (2)
- Microblogging (2)
- Migrantenliteratur (2)
- Modalität (2)
- Modifikator (2)
- Modus (2)
- Moodle (2)
- Morphosyntax (2)
- Music (2)
- Muttersprache (2)
- Märchen (2)
- Namengebung (2)
- Negativer Polaritätsausdruck (2)
- Neurolinguistik (2)
- Newspaper (2)
- Nichtverbale Kommunikation (2)
- Nomen (2)
- Nominalkompositum (2)
- Norwegisch (2)
- Objekt (2)
- Online dictionaries (2)
- Online-Befragung (2)
- Onomastics (2)
- Oral history (2)
- Ostravska Univerzita. Katedra germanistiky (2)
- Pandemie (2)
- Partizip (2)
- Partizip Präsens (2)
- Phrasemes (2)
- Phrasenstrukturgrammatik (2)
- Phraseological neologisms (2)
- Plurizentrische Sprache (2)
- Polish (2)
- Polysemy (2)
- Portuguese (2)
- Português (2)
- Pragmatics (2)
- Professional language (2)
- Prototyp <Linguistik> (2)
- Präfix (2)
- Präpositionale Wortverbindung (2)
- Präsupposition (2)
- Pädagogik (2)
- Quantifizierung <Linguistik> (2)
- Rap (2)
- Reflexivität <Linguistik> (2)
- Reflexivpronomen (2)
- Reformation (2)
- Register (2)
- Register <Linguistik> (2)
- Rettungsschirm (2)
- Rhenish (2)
- Romania (2)
- Romanian (2)
- Romanian folk ballad (2)
- Romanian folk poetry (2)
- Rumänien (2)
- Russland (2)
- Santa Catarina (2)
- Satzadverb (2)
- Satzanalyse (2)
- Satzverbindung (2)
- Scale development (2)
- Scham <Motiv> (2)
- Schleiermacher, Friedrich (2)
- Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit (2)
- Semantics (2)
- Silbe (2)
- Skill (2)
- Slang (2)
- Slawische Sprachen (2)
- Smartphone (2)
- Soziale Integration (2)
- Soziolekt (2)
- Spiel (2)
- Spoken language (2)
- Spoločnost' Učitel'ov Nemeckého Jazyka a Germanistov Slovenska (2)
- Sprachbewertung (2)
- Spracherziehung (2)
- Sprachgefühl (2)
- Sprachkartografie (2)
- Sprachkultur (2)
- Sprachlehrforschung (2)
- Sprachmischung (2)
- Sprachnorm (2)
- Sprachpurismus (2)
- Sprachschönheit (2)
- Sprachtheorie (2)
- Sprachvergleich (2)
- Sprachverhalten (2)
- Sprachästhetik (2)
- Sprachökonomie (2)
- Sprechfertigkeit (2)
- Stadtmundart (2)
- Standard (2)
- Stimmhaftigkeit (2)
- Stimmlosigkeit (2)
- Student (2)
- Students' beliefs (2)
- Substandardsprache (2)
- Svaz Germanist°u České Republiky (2)
- Synchronie (2)
- Teacher (2)
- Teaching German as a foreign language (2)
- Technical term (2)
- Tempus (2)
- Text (2)
- Textbook analysis (2)
- Textbooks (2)
- Theaterpädagogik (2)
- Tod <Motiv> (2)
- Tongji-Daxue <Schanghai> (2)
- Tourismus (2)
- Transitivität (2)
- Translation competence (2)
- Tschechien (2)
- Twitter <Softwareplattform> (2)
- Türkischer Einwanderer (2)
- Türkischunterricht (2)
- Türkçe (2)
- Ukraine (2)
- Umgangssprache (2)
- Umlaut (2)
- Unbestimmtheit (2)
- Uzaktan eğitim (2)
- Valency (2)
- Valenzwörterbuch (2)
- Variationslinguistik (2)
- Variação linguística (2)
- Verbale Kommunikation (2)
- Verbalkomplex (2)
- Verschlusslaut (2)
- Verständlichkeit (2)
- Vielfalt (2)
- Vorlesen (2)
- Vorlesung (2)
- Vorurteil (2)
- Wirtschaft (2)
- Wissenschaftliche Literatur (2)
- Wissenschaftstransfer (2)
- Wissenssoziologie (2)
- Wissensvermittlung (2)
- Word Order (2)
- Wortakzent (2)
- Yabancı Dil Olarak Almanca Öğretimi (2)
- Yabancı dil (2)
- Zitat (2)
- Zweitstellung (2)
- also (2)
- animacy (2)
- bilingual phraseography (2)
- bilingualism (2)
- borrowing (2)
- communism (2)
- communist era (2)
- conceptual metaphors (2)
- condolences messages (2)
- connotation (2)
- culture (2)
- dass (2)
- death notices (2)
- dictionary (2)
- dictionary analysis (2)
- equivalence (2)
- identity (2)
- idiom (2)
- idioms (2)
- imagology (2)
- language of journalism (2)
- lexicographical standards (2)
- multilingualism (2)
- onomastic interferences (2)
- phraseography (2)
- phraseologisches Wörterbuch (2)
- phraseologism (2)
- pragmalinguistics (2)
- research themes (2)
- terminology (2)
- text genres (2)
- transculturality (2)
- type of text (2)
- weil (2)
- wohl (2)
- word formation (2)
- written language (2)
- Ärger <Motiv> (2)
- Çeviri (2)
- Ölçek geliştirme (2)
- Österreichische Literatur (2)
- Österreichisches Deutsch (2)
- Öğrenci özerkliği (2)
- Übertragung (2)
- "The chronicle and the song of the ages” (1)
- (buy) with the meaning of ,religious and legal marriage (1)
- (change) with the meaning of ,marry’ ,getting married’ (1)
- (funeral) rituals (1)
- (internet) memes (1)
- ,making excuses, evasions‘ (1)
- 16th to 18th century (1)
- 20th century (1)
- 7. Internationale Konferenz 'Interkulturelle und Transkulturelle Dimension im Linguistischen, Kulturellen und Historischen Kontext' am Lehrstuhl für Fremdsprachen an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Pardubice (1)
- A. Forstenheim (1)
- A. Franken (1)
- ALE no Brasil (1)
- Abba - Avis - Abbreviare (1)
- Abordagem intercultural (1)
- Abordagem reflexiva (1)
- Absatz <Text> (1)
- Academic German as an elective course (1)
- Academic field (1)
- Accommodation (1)
- Achleitner, Friedrich (1)
- Achleitner, Friedrich: einschlafgeschichten (1)
- Achleitner, Friedrich: und oder oder und (1)
- Acoustic neuroma (1)
- Acronyms (1)
- Action research (1)
- Ad-eylem birleşmeleri (1)
- Adjective (1)
- Adolescent language (1)
- Adolf Meschendörfer (1)
- Adressierung (1)
- Adverbiale (1)
- Advertising language (1)
- Aerodynamik (1)
- Affiliated societies (1)
- Affirmative (1)
- Affirmativeness (1)
- Affix (1)
- Agent (1)
- Agrammatismus (1)
- Agriculture (1)
- Akademisches Deutsch als Wahlfach (1)
- Akademisches Schreiben (1)
- Akronym (1)
- Aktarım (1)
- Aktionsforschung (1)
- Aktionsgruppe Banat (1)
- Aktiver Wortschatz (1)
- Akustikustumor (1)
- Akzent (1)
- Albanologie (1)
- Alemannic dialects (1)
- Alemán como lengua extranjera (1)
- Alemão LE (1)
- Alemão após inglês (1)
- Alemão como Língua Estrangeira (ALE) (1)
- Alemão como língua estrangeira (ALE) (1)
- Alemão como terceira língua (1)
- Alfred Margul-Sperber (1)
- Allgemeiner Deutscher Sprachverein (1)
- Allomorph (1)
- Alman Dili Eğitimi (1)
- Almanca dersi (1)
- Almanca dilbilgisi (1)
- Almanca eğitimi (1)
- Almanca Öğretmeni Yetiştirme (1)
- Almanca öğrenme özerkliği (1)
- Almanca öğretmen eğitimi (1)
- Almanca öğretmenliği mezunlarına yeni iş olanakları (1)
- Almanca-Türkçe Öğretmenliği Çift Anadal Programı (1)
- Almancanın öğretim yöntemi (1)
- Almanya (1)
- Alphabetisierung (1)
- Alsace (1)
- Alternation (1)
- Alternative (1)
- Alternative für Deutschland (1)
- Alttschechisch (1)
- Alveolar (1)
- Alıştırma türleri (1)
- Amerikanisches Englisch (1)
- Ana dil eğitimi (1)
- Anadili Türkçe (1)
- Anadolu Üniversitesi (1)
- Analysis of target audience (1)
- Andrei Pleşu (1)
- Anforderung (1)
- Anführungszeichen (1)
- Anglicisms (1)
- Anglo-American proverbs (1)
- Anglo-amerikanisches Sprichwort (1)
- Ankara Yüksek Ziraat Enstitüsü (1)
- Anlam (1)
- Anlaut (1)
- Anrede (1)
- Anthroponyme (1)
- Anthroponymy (1)
- Anzeige (1)
- Análise contrastiva (1)
- Análise de livro didático (1)
- Análise do discurso com foco na sociologia do conhecimento (1)
- Aphorismus (1)
- Apokalypse (1)
- Apostroph (1)
- App Duolingo (1)
- App Duolingo as a complement for German classroom activities (1)
- App Duolingo como recurso complementar ao ensino presencial (1)
- Apps (1)
- Aprendizagem com internet (1)
- Aprendizagem de alemão com Duolingo (1)
- Aprendizagem de língua alemã (1)
- Aquisição da Sílaba (1)
- Arbeiterklasse (1)
- Arbeitsbuch (1)
- Arbeitskreis Linguistische Pragmatik (1)
- Arbeitsstrategien (1)
- Arbeitstagung (1)
- Archaismus (1)
- Architecture (1)
- Architektur (1)
- Architekturen (1)
- Archivbestand (1)
- Argentinien (1)
- Argument structure construction (1)
- Argumentation Structures (1)
- Argumentationstheorie (1)
- Argumentative development of topics (1)
- Arnold Roth (1)
- Art and culture (1)
- Artikel (1)
- Arzneibuch (1)
- Arzneipackungsbeilage (1)
- Arzt (1)
- Aspects of use (1)
- Aspekt (1)
- Assessment and evaluation (1)
- Assessment of multilingualism (1)
- Assessment tool (1)
- Assimilation (1)
- Asymmetrie (1)
- Asymmetry (1)
- Atividades de tradução (1)
- Attitude (1)
- Attribut (1)
- Attribution (1)
- Attributives Adjektiv (1)
- Attributives Partizip (1)
- Audio-visual teaching material (1)
- Audiovisuelle Medien (1)
- Audiovisuelles Unterrichtsmittel (1)
- Auf Streife (Fernsehsendung) (1)
- Aufführung (1)
- Aufgabenorientierung (1)
- Aufklärung (German Enlightment) (1)
- Aufklärungsgespräch (1)
- Ausdruck (1)
- Ausgangssprache (1)
- Ausgrenzung (1)
- Auslaut (1)
- Ausländerfeindlichkeit (1)
- Ausrufesatz (1)
- Austin, John L. / How to do things with words (1)
- Austria (1)
- Auswahl (1)
- Autenticidade (1)
- Autenticidade de textos didáticos (1)
- Authenticity (1)
- Authenticity in the context of textbooks (1)
- Author phraseologism (1)
- Autobiografie (1)
- Autobiographical storytelling (1)
- Automatische Sprachgenerierung (1)
- Autonomous learning (1)
- Autor (1)
- Autor als Beobachter (1)
- Außenwirtschaft (1)
- Avant la lettre (1)
- Avantgardeliteratur (1)
- Avrupa Konseyi Ortak Dil Kriteri (1)
- Bachelorarbeit (1)
- Bachelor’s programmes (1)
- Bachtin, Michail M. (1)
- Balthasar Waitz (1)
- Balzacian novel (1)
- Banská Bystrica (1)
- Bartsch, Karl (1)
- Base de Dados (1)
- Bavarian-Austrian (1)
- Başarı (1)
- Bearbeitung (1)
- Becker, Jurek (1)
- Becker, Jurek; Fuchshuber, Annegert: Das Märchen von der kranken Prinzessin (1)
- Beden dili (1)
- Bedeutungswandel (1)
- Bedürfnis (1)
- Beileidstelegramme (1)
- Belebtheit <Grammatik> (1)
- Belirsizlik (1)
- Benutzererlebnis (1)
- Benutzung (1)
- Beobachter (1)
- Beratung (1)
- Berichterstattung (1)
- Berlin (1)
- Berlin <2007> (1)
- Beruf (1)
- Berufsbezeichnung (1)
- Berufsbildung (1)
- Berufserwartung (1)
- Beschreibung (1)
- Best Ager (1)
- Beurteilung (1)
- Bewerbungsschreiben (1)
- Bibel (1)
- Bible translation (1)
- Bibliographie der deutschen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft : BDSL-Online (1)
- Bibliothek (1)
- Bibliotheksmaterial (1)
- Bild (1)
- Bild (Zeitung) (1)
- Bildersprache (1)
- Bildkompetenz (1)
- Bildschema (1)
- Bildungsberatung (1)
- Bildungseinrichtung (1)
- Bildungsreform (1)
- Bildungswesen (1)
- Bilgi (1)
- Bilingual education (1)
- Bilingual environments (1)
- Bilingualer Sachfachunterricht (1)
- Bilinguismo (1)
- Bilinguismo Hunsrückisch-português (1)
- Binary preposition (1)
- Bindungstheorie <Linguistik> (1)
- Biodiversität (1)
- Biographical knowledge (1)
- Biologie (1)
- Biology (1)
- Biçimsel diller (1)
- Blended learning courses (1)
- Blumenau (Santa Catarina) (1)
- Blumenberg, Hans (1)
- Blumenname (1)
- Bologna process (1)
- Bologna-Prozess (1)
- Boratav, Pertev Nailî (1)
- Borrowing (1)
- Bourdieu, Pierre (1)
- Brasil (1)
- Brasilian universities (1)
- Brasilianische Hochschulen (1)
- Bremer Sprachblog (1)
- Bridge language (1)
- Bucharest (1)
- Buchhandel (1)
- Buchproduktion (1)
- Bukovina (1)
- Bukowinaer Post (1)
- Bulanık küme kuramı (1)
- Bundestagswahl (1)
- Business German (1)
- Business Terms (1)
- Böhmisch (1)
- C. F. W. Rudow (1)
- CLIL (1)
- Calque (1)
- Canguilhem, Georges (1)
- Carmen Sylva (1)
- Cartography (1)
- Case study (1)
- Casus obliquus (1)
- Causal conjunctions (1)
- Center for self-access (1)
- Central German Dialects (1)
- Central and Eastern Europe (1)
- Centro de autoacesso (1)
- Chair of German Studies in Hermannstadt (Sibiu) (1)
- Channels of nonverbal communication (1)
- Characterisation of learners (1)
- Characteristics (1)
- Charaktermaske (1)
- Chatbot (1)
- Chatraum (1)
- Chemistry (1)
- Child-friendly materials (1)
- Children (1)
- Chirurgie (1)
- Christentum (1)
- Christian Haller (1)
- Christian W. Schenk (1)
- Christoph Peters (1)
- Closing (1)
- Cluster-Analyse (1)
- Co-occurrence analysis (1)
- Code-switching (1)
- Cognitive linguistics (1)
- Cognitive metaphor theory (1)
- Cognitive theories (1)
- Collocational didactics (1)
- Colonial Idiom (1)
- Comic (1)
- Coming-out (1)
- Communication (1)
- Communication strategies (1)
- Communicative approach (1)
- Communicative competence (1)
- Communicative skills (1)
- Comparative linguistics (1)
- Comparison (1)
- Competence (1)
- Competência de leitura (1)
- Competência tradutória (1)
- Complementary language classes (1)
- Complementation (1)
- Composition (1)
- Comprehension dimensions (1)
- Computergestützte Kommunikation (1)
- Computerlinguistik (1)
- Computerspiel (1)
- Computerunterstützter Unterricht (1)
- Computerunterstütztes Lernen (1)
- Conceitos (1)
- Conceptions of teaching foreign languages (1)
- Concepts (1)
- Conceptual metaphor theory (1)
- Conradus, Eichstetensis (1)
- Constructivism (1)
- Construções com verbo suporte (1)
- Construções com verbo-suporte (1)
- Construções de estrutura argumental (1)
- Contatos linguísticos (1)
- Content and language integrated learning (1)
- Contrastive study (1)
- Conversation (1)
- Converse pairs of idioms (1)
- Coronavirus pandemic (1)
- Corpora (1)
- Corpus Linguistics (1)
- Corpus linguistics (1)
- Corpus-empirical analysis (1)
- Correction work (1)
- Course book analysis (1)
- Courtesy (1)
- Covo Torres, Javier (1)
- Cracow (1)
- Creative writing (1)
- Crenças discentes (1)
- Criatividade local (1)
- Croatia (1)
- Cultural History (1)
- Cultural Specifics (1)
- Cultural competence (1)
- Cultural didactics (1)
- Cultural history (1)
- Cultural learning (1)
- Cultural studies (1)
- Culture and art (1)
- Curriculumreform (1)
- Curso de pós-graduação em língua e literatura alemã (1)
- Czech (1)
- Czech Republic (1)
- Czech national extremism (1)
- Czech society between 1870 and 1945 (1)
- Czech-German comparison (1)
- Czechoslovakia (1)
- Czernowitz Language Conference (1)
- Czernowitzer Tagblatt (1)
- Câmpulung Muscel/Langenau (1)
- DACH concept (1)
- DGBLL (1)
- DaF (1)
- DaF kompakt neu (1)
- DaF-Didaktik (1)
- DaF-Lehramtskanditat*innen (1)
- Daily Press (1)
- Daniel Friedrich Rhein (1)
- Danube Swabian Cultural Foundation of the Baden-Württemberg State (1)
- Danube-Swabian dialects (1)
- Das Fliegende Klassenzimmer (1)
- Data Mining (1)
- Dativalternanz (1)
- Dative (1)
- Dativus ethicus (1)
- Dativwechsel (1)
- Dağıtım (1)
- Deagentiv (1)
- Deagentive (1)
- Define (1)
- Definitheit (1)
- Deletion (1)
- Dementia (1)
- Demenz (1)
- Denominativ (1)
- Dependenz (1)
- Dependenzgrammatik kontrastiv (1)
- Deportation (1)
- Der Dritte Weg (Körperschaft) (1)
- Der Schatz im Silbersee (1)
- Derivation (1)
- Determinativkompositum (1)
- Deutsch ; Wörterbuch (1)
- Deutsch als Nicht-L1 (1)
- Deutsch als Zweitsprache im Beruf (1)
- Deutsche (1)
- Deutsche <Motiv> (1)
- Deutsche Gebärdensprache (1)
- Deutsche Grammatik (1)
- Deutsche Ostgebiete (1)
- Deutsche Rechtsalterthümer (1)
- Deutsche Universität Prag (1)
- Deutscher Einwanderer (1)
- Deutscher Familiennamenatlas(DFA) (1)
- Deutsches Referenzkorpus (1)
- Deutsches Sprachgebiet (1)
- Deutschkongress (1)
- Deutschland 83 (1)
- Deutschland <DDR> / Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (1)
- Deutschland <DDR> / Revolution <1989> (1)
- Deutschlandbild (1)
- Deutschlernerblog.de (1)
- Deutschunterricht / Schulbuch (1)
- Development of academic text competence (1)
- Deverbales Derivat (1)
- Diachronic research (1)
- Diachrony (1)
- Dialect (1)
- Dialektik (1)
- Diathesis (1)
- Dibaba, Yared (1)
- Diccionario de aprendices (1)
- Dictionary (1)
- Didactic methods (1)
- Didactics of foreign language (1)
- Didactics of translation (1)
- Didaktische Einheit (1)
- Didaktisches Experiment (1)
- Didática cultural (1)
- Didática da tradução (1)
- Die Familie Schroffenstein (1)
- Die Zeit (Zeitung, Hamburg) (1946-) (1)
- Digital competence (1)
- Digital dictionary (1)
- Digital learning (1)
- Digital transformation (1)
- Digitale Kompetenz (1)
- Digitale Revolution (1)
- Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (1)
- Digitalization (1)
- Digitalização (1)
- Diglossie (1)
- Dil (1)
- Dil Öğrenme Stratejileri (1)
- Dil öğrenme özerkliği (1)
- Dil öğretme (1)
- Diminutiv (1)
- Diminutive (1)
- Discourse Analysis (1)
- Discourse linguistics (1)
- Discourse traditions (1)
- Disiplinlerarasılık (1)
- Diskurstraditon (1)
- Diskussionsbeitrag (1)
- Dissens (1)
- Distance education (1)
- Distinktives Merkmal (1)
- Distribution (1)
- Distribution <Linguistik> (1)
- Ditransitive verbs (1)
- Ditransitives Verb (1)
- Diversity (1)
- Diversität (1)
- Doctor evaluation websites (1)
- Doctor's image (1)
- Doktor (1)
- Dokument (1)
- Double Major Programs (1)
- Drama (1)
- Dublette <Linguistik> (1)
- Durum çalışması (1)
- Désinvolture (1)
- Dürrenmatt, Friedrich (1)
- Dürrenmatt, Friedrich : Der Richter und sein Henker (1)
- Dürrenmatt, Friedrich : Der Verdacht (1)
- E-Tandem (1)
- Early Start (1)
- Edat (1)
- Education and teaching (1)
- Eifersucht <Motiv> (1)
- Einfall (1)
- Einfühlung (1)
- Einleitung (1)
- Einsatz von Filmen im DaF-Unterricht (1)
- Einstein, Albert (1)
- Election Campaign (1)
- Elective foreign language (1)
- Elektromagnetische Artikulographie (1)
- Elend (1)
- Elimination (1)
- Elimination of prejudices (1)
- Ellipse <Linguistik> (1)
- Ellipsis (1)
- Elternarbeit (1)
- Emeritierung (1)
- Emma <Zeitschrift, Köln> (1)
- Emotion (1)
- Emotional linguistic resources (1)
- Emotional potential (1)
- Emotionality (1)
- Emotionalization of text (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Empathie (1)
- Emphatischer Akzent (1)
- Engel, Ulrich (1)
- English dominance (1)
- Ensino (1)
- Ensino bilíngue (1)
- Ensino com mídias digitais (1)
- Ensino de alemão como língua estrangeira (1)
- Ensino de língua alemã (1)
- Ensino de línguas estrangeiras (1)
- Ensino híbrido (1)
- Ensino universitário de ALE (1)
- Ensino-aprendizagem híbrido (1)
- Entwicklung (1)
- Epistemisch-heuristisches Schreiben (1)
- Equivalence in translation (1)
- Equivalency (1)
- Ereignissemantik (1)
- Erfolg (1)
- Erfurt (1)
- Erfurt history bible (1)
- Erfurter Historienbibel (1)
- Ergebnisqualität (1)
- Ergänzung <Linguistik> (1)
- Erkenntnistheorie (1)
- Erwartung (1)
- Erwerb der Satzstruktur (1)
- Erzähltechnik (1)
- Esoterik (1)
- Estado Novo (1)
- Estratégias de aprendizagem (1)
- Estratégias de comunicação (1)
- Estudo piloto (1)
- Estudos de crenças (1)
- Ethnische Identität (1)
- Ethnolekt (1)
- Ethnolinguistik (1)
- Etikett <Linguistik> (1)
- Etymology (1)
- Europa (1)
- European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (1)
- European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (1)
- European Portuguese (1)
- Europäische Union (1)
- Europäisches Sprachenportfolio (1)
- Europäismus <Linguistik> (1)
- Eurysemy (1)
- Evaluating Words (1)
- Evangelical Church A. C. in Romania (1)
- Event nominalization (1)
- Exclusion (1)
- Exemplarmodelle (1)
- Exercise types (1)
- Exil (1)
- Exoterik (1)
- Exotik (1)
- Experimentauswertung (1)
- Experimentelle Literatur (1)
- Expert language (1)
- Explain (1)
- Expletiv (1)
- Explication (1)
- Explicit and implicit conveyance of emotions in language (1)
- Explorative Datenanalyse (1)
- Expressionism (1)
- Expressionismus (1)
- Expressions (1)
- External and internal variability (1)
- Eylem (1)
- Eğitsel Oyun (1)
- FUL-Modell (1)
- Facebook (1)
- Fachbuch (1)
- Fachverband Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Jahrestagung (46. : 2019 : Chemnitz) (1)
- Fairy tail characters (1)
- Familiennamenatlas (1)
- Farbadjektiv (1)
- Faux amis (1)
- Fehlerarbeit (1)
- Fehlerkorrektur (1)
- Feld <Linguistik> (1)
- Female folk healers (1)
- Fernsehen (1)
- Fernsehserie (1)
- Feste Nomen-Verb-Verbindungen (1)
- Fiction (1)
- Fiction-Making (1)
- Figures of speech (1)
- Fiktion (1)
- Fillmore, Charles J. (1)
- Film Education (1)
- Filmdidaktik (1)
- Filmerziehung (1)
- Finite Verbform (1)
- Finnland (1)
- First language education (1)
- First name (1)
- Flexion / Morphologie <Linguistik> (1)
- Flipgrid (1)
- Flower names (1)
- Flüchtling (1)
- Fokus <Linguistik> (1)
- Folkish German nationalist literature (1)
- Foreign Language Acquisition (1)
- Foreign Language Education (1)
- Foreign Language Skills (1)
- Foreign cultural and educational policy (1)
- Foreign language acquisition (1)
- Foreign language lesson (1)
- Foreign word (1)
- Formal languages (1)
- Formale Sprache (1)
- Formas híbridas de aprendizagem (1)
- Formação inicial (1)
- Formel (1)
- Forschungsmethode (1)
- Forschungswerkzeuge (1)
- Foucault, Michel (1)
- Frage (1)
- Fragment (1)
- Frame-Semantik (1)
- Französisch (1)
- Französische Schweiz (1)
- Frauensprache (1)
- Frauenzeitschrift (1)
- Fremdbild (1)
- Fremdenfeindlichkeit (1)
- Fremdprache (1)
- Fremdsprachenerwerb (1)
- Fremdsprachenkenntnis (1)
- Fremdsprachenlektüre (1)
- Fremsprache (1)
- Frequency of occurrence (1)
- Frequência de ocorrência (1)
- Freud, Sigmund (1)
- Freude <Motiv> (1)
- Frida Binder-Radler (1)
- Friedliche Revolution in der DDR (1)
- Frühbeginn (1)
- Functions of konjunktiv (1)
- Functions of vulgarisms (1)
- Fundbericht (1)
- Funktionale Kategorie (1)
- Fuzzy set theory (1)
- Fuzzy-Logik (1)
- Färöisch (1)
- Förderung der akademischen Textkompetenz (1)
- GER-Deskriptoren (1)
- GFL textbooks (1)
- Ganzheitlicher Ansatz (1)
- Ganzheitsbezogenheit (1)
- Gedenkrede (1)
- Gedächtnis (1)
- Gedächtnistraining (1)
- Gegründete Versuche und Erfahrungen von der zur unsern Zeit höhstnöthigen Holzsaat (1)
- Geistesgeschichte 1770-2000 (1)
- Gemeinde (1)
- Gemeinsamer Europäischer Referenzrahmen (GER) (1)
- Gemeinsamer europäischer Referenzrahmen für Sprachen (1)
- Gender stereotype (1)
- General German Language Society (1)
- Generative Grammatik (1)
- Genitive (1)
- Genuszuweisung (1)
- Georg Aescht (1)
- Georg Heym (1)
- Georgisch (1)
- Gerechtigkeit (1)
- Gerhard (1)
- Gerichtsordnung (1)
- German Culture (1)
- German Grammar (1)
- German Language (1)
- German Language and Literature (1)
- German Language and Literature Studies (1)
- German Studies (1)
- German Variant Dictionary (1)
- German after English (1)
- German and Polish song lyrics (1)
- German and Romanian surnames in Transylvania (1)
- German as Foreign Language (1)
- German as a Foreign Language (1)
- German as a foreign language (DaF) (1)
- German as a foreign language after English (1)
- German as a foreign language in Brasil (1)
- German as a foreign language in the university (1)
- German as a foreignlanguag (1)
- German as a minority language (1)
- German as a second language (1)
- German as a second language (DaZ) (1)
- German as non-L1 (1)
- German as the language of education (1)
- German as the language of instruction (1)
- German as third language (1)
- German course books (1)
- German culture (1)
- German education (1)
- German educational institutions in Romania (1)
- German grammar (1)
- German in Slovakia (1)
- German in science (1)
- German language Spoken German (1)
- German language and culture support (1)
- German language and education (1)
- German language documents (1)
- German language for specific purposes (1)
- German language in the Danube Region (1)
- German language learnign (1)
- German language literature in Romania (1)
- German language teacher education (1)
- German language teacher training (1)
- German language teachers (1)
- German language teaching (1)
- German legal terminology (1)
- German lessons (1)
- German literature (1)
- German literature from Romania (1)
- German literature in Hungary after 1945 (1)
- German literature written in Romania (1)
- German modal particles (1)
- German particles and their French equivalents (1)
- German school in Romania (1)
- German schools (1)
- German spoken language (1)
- German studies (1)
- German summer crash course (1)
- German teacher education (1)
- German teacher training (1)
- German teacher training in Hungary (1)
- German teacher training in Serbia (1)
- German teacher training program (1)
- German teaching (1)
- German technical language (1)
- German translators (1)
- German verb forms gendern/gendering (1)
- German-Czech translation (1)
- German-Romanian bilinguism (1)
- German-Romanian language interferences (1)
- German-Russian-Spanish contrastive analysis (1)
- German-Slovene language contact, (1)
- Germanic languages (1)
- Germanisation (1)
- Germanische Sprachen (1)
- Germanisitk (1)
- Germanism (1)
- Germanistikstudent (1)
- Germanistisches Komplexpraktikum (1)
- Germans in the Banat (1)
- Germany as a location for business and science (1)
- Geschichte 1200-1799 (1)
- Geschichte 1400-1500 (1)
- Geschichte 1400-1600 (1)
- Geschichte 1500-1700 (1)
- Geschichte 1500-1799 (1)
- Geschichte 1600-1800 (1)
- Geschichte 1773-2018 (1)
- Geschichte 1800-2000 (1)
- Geschichte 1870-1945 (1)
- Geschichte 1966-2001 (1)
- Geschichte 1970- (1)
- Geschichte 1989-1999 (1)
- Geschichte 2009- (1)
- Geschichte <1849-1939> (1)
- Geschichtsbewusstsein (1)
- Geschichtsschreibung (1)
- Geschichtsstudium (1)
- Geschlecht (1)
- Geschlechterforschung (1)
- Geschlechtergerechte Sprache (1)
- Geschlechterstereotyp (1)
- Geschlechtsspezifische Kommunikation (1)
- Geschmack (1)
- Geschmack <Ästhetik> (1)
- Gesellschaftliche Entwicklung (1)
- Gesetzgebung (1)
- Gesetzgebungsdokument (1)
- Gespräch (1)
- Gesprächsanalyse (1)
- Gestalttheorie (1)
- Geste (1)
- Getto (1)
- Gewaltprävention (1)
- Geçerlik (1)
- Ghetto (1)
- Ghetto Slang (1)
- Gliederungssignal (1)
- Glossar (1)
- Goethe Zertifikat (1)
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1)
- Goldstein, Kurt (1)
- Governmental declarations (1)
- Graded readers (1)
- Gradpartikel (1)
- Grammar didactics (1)
- Grammatical doubts (1)
- Grammatical gaps (1)
- Grammatikalität (1)
- Grammatische Kompetenz (1)
- Gramática de construções (1)
- Grass, Günter (1)
- Graubünden (1)
- Greiffenberg (Schlesien) (1)
- Greis (1)
- Grenzüberschreitung (1)
- Grimm Jacob: Von der Poesie im Recht (1)
- Grimmelshausen (1)
- Großmacht (1)
- Grumbach, Argula von (1)
- Grundlage (1)
- Grundwortschatz (1)
- Gynäkologie (1)
- Gêneros textuais (1)
- Gündisch, Karin: Geschichten über Astrid (1)
- Güvenirlik (1)
- Haas, Wolf (1)
- Haber Metni (1)
- Habilidades comunicativas (1)
- Habitus (1)
- Habsburg (1)
- Habsburg Bukovina (1)
- Halbvokal (1)
- Hand <Motiv> (1)
- Hattie, John (1)
- Hattie-Studie (1)
- Hazırlık eğitimi (1)
- Head-driven phrase structure grammar (1)
- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1)
- Hegemonie (1)
- Heilerin (1)
- Heilkunde (1)
- Heimat (1)
- Heimatkunst (1)
- Hein, Christoph (1)
- Heine, Heinrich (1)
- Heinrich <der Klausner> (1)
- Hermannstadt (1)
- Hermeneutics (1)
- Hermine Pilder-Klein (1)
- Herzl, Theodor (1)
- Heterogenität (1)
- Heym, Georg (1)
- Highlighting and Hiding-Effekt (1)
- Hildebrandslied (1)
- Historienbibel (1)
- Historische Semantik (1)
- Historische Syntax (1)
- History of advertising (1)
- Hochschuldidaktik (1)
- Hochschulreform (1)
- Holistic Approach (1)
- Homosexualität (1)
- Horst Schuller (1)
- Hradec Králové (1)
- Humanismus (1)
- Humanistic pedagogy (1)
- Humanistische Pädagogik (1)
- Humoral theory (1)
- Humoralpathologie (1)
- Humperdinck, Engelbert (1)
- Hunsrückisch Portuguese bilingualism (1)
- Hänsel und Gretel (Singspiel) (1)
- Hölderlin, Friedrich (1)
- Hören (1)
- Hörfunksendung (1)
- IZ network (Netzwerk Internationales Zentrum) (1)
- Ideal Self (1)
- Identität <Motiv> (1)
- Images of Childhood (1)
- Imagologie (1)
- Imigrantes (1)
- Imigração (1)
- Immatrikulationsregister (1)
- Immigrants (1)
- Immigration (1)
- Immunisierung (1)
- Imperfektiv (1)
- Implication (1)
- Implikatur (1)
- Indefinitpronomen (1)
- Industrialisierung (1)
- Industrielle Revolution (1)
- Infinitiv (1)
- Influence of German (1)
- Influência interlingual (1)
- Informationsgehalt (1)
- Informed laypeople (1)
- Inhaltsverzeichnis (1)
- Initiative of the Danube Region (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Innovative state education program (1)
- Institute partnership Hermannstadt-Marburg (1)
- Integration (1)
- Inteligibilidade (1)
- Intellectual history (1)
- Intellektueller (1)
- Intensity (1)
- Intensiv (1)
- Intensive (1)
- Intensive particle (1)
- Intensivpartikel (1)
- Interaction (1)
- Interaktiver Prototyp (1)
- Intercompreensão (1)
- Intercultural communication (1)
- Intercultural approach (1)
- Intercultural business communication (1)
- Intercultural comparison (1)
- Intercultural literature (1)
- Interdisciplinary (1)
- Interdisziplinarität (1)
- Interfaces virtuais (1)
- Interference (1)
- Interimsprache (1)
- Interkomprehension (1)
- Interkulturalität <Motiv> (1)
- Interkulturelle Literaturwissenschaft (1)
- Interkultureller Dialog (1)
- Interlanguage (1)
- Interlingual influence (1)
- Interlíngua (1)
- Internationale Kommunikation (1)
- Internationale Tagung zur Phraseologie und Parömiologie (2. : 2019 : Breslau) (1)
- Internationaler Germanistik-Kongress (4. : 2015 : Kairo) (1)
- Internationaler Kongress der Germanisten Rumäniens (11. : 2018 : Braşov) (1)
- Internationalisierung (1)
- Internationalism (1)
- Internationalization (1)
- Internet commentary (1)
- Internet communication (1)
- Internet forums (1)
- Internet language (1)
- Internet slang (1)
- Internet-Kommentar (1)
- Interoperabilität (1)
- Interphänomenalität (1)
- Interpretation (1)
- Interrogativsatz (1)
- Isotopie <Semantik> (1)
- Italien (1)
- Jahrestagung der Franz-Werfel-StipendiatInnen (1)
- Jakob der Lügner (1)
- Jargon (1)
- Jelinek, Elfriede (1)
- Jewish emigration from Middle/Middle East Europe (1)
- Jiddisch ; Wörterbuch ; Deutsch (1)
- Jiddistik (1)
- Joachim Wittstock (1)
- Johannes Honterus (1)
- Johnson, Mark (1)
- Journalismus (1)
- Jubiläum (1)
- Juden (1)
- Judenvernichtung (1)
- Judikat (1)
- Jugend (1)
- Junktur (1)
- Juristische Fachsprache (1)
- Jussiv (1)
- Justice (1)
- Józef Wittlin (1)
- Jünger, Ernst (1)
- Kafka, Franz (1)
- Kanonbildung (1)
- Kant, Immanuel (1)
- Kanzleisprache (1)
- Kanäle der nonverbalen Kommunikation (1)
- Kasusgrammatik (1)
- Kategorialgrammatik (1)
- Kausale Konjunktion (1)
- Kausativ (1)
- Kehlmann, Daniel / Die Vermessung der Welt (1)
- Kelimeler (1)
- Kettenbach, Heinrich von (1)
- Kiezdeutsch (1)
- Kinderfernsehen (1)
- Kindergarten (1)
- Kinderoper (1)
- Kindersachbuch (1)
- Kinderzeitschrift (1)
- Kitsch (1)
- Kleist, Heinrich von (1)
- Klüger, Ruth (1)
- Know-how-Transfer (1)
- Knowledge (1)
- Knowledge transfer (1)
- Kochen (1)
- Kognitive Semantik (1)
- Kollektives Gedächtnis (1)
- Kollektivum (1)
- Kollokationsdidaktik (1)
- Kollokationsforschung (1)
- Kolonialismus (1)
- Komitativ (1)
- Kommunales Namensregister (1)
- Kommunikationsforschung (1)
- Kommunikationsgemeinschaft (1)
- Kommunikationsmittel (1)
- Kommunikationsmodell (1)
- Kommunikationsstrategie (1)
- Kommunismus (1)
- Komorner Germanistentag (1)
- Komparatistik (1)
- Kompetenz (1)
- Kompozisyon (1)
- Konfix (1)
- Kongruenz (1)
- Konjugation (1)
- Konjunktiv (1)
- Konjunktiv II (1)
- Konnerth (1)
- Konrad (1)
- Konsekutivsatz (1)
- Konstruktivismus <Literatur> (1)
- Konstruktivismus <Psychologie> (1)
- Konstruktivistische Verfahren (1)
- Kontaktanzeige (1)
- Kontamination <Wortbildung> (1)
- Kontingenz (1)
- Kontrastanalyse (1)
- Kontrastive Analyse (1)
- Kontrastive Grammatik (1)
- Kontrastive Lexikologie (1)
- Kontrastive Morphologie (1)
- Kontrastive Semantik (1)
- Konversation (1)
- Konversion <Linguistik> (1)
- Konzeption (1)
- Konzeptionen für den Fremdsprachenunterricht (1)
- Kookkurrenzanalyse (1)
- Kookurrenzanalyse (1)
- Kooperatives Lernen (1)
- Koreanisch (1)
- Korpus (1)
- Korpusstudie (1)
- Kosmetische Chirurgie (1)
- Kosovo (1)
- Kriminalliteratur (1)
- Kritik (1)
- Kritik der Beschreibungsliteratur (1)
- Krnov (1)
- Kronstädter Beiträge zur Germanistischen Forschung (1)
- Kuffner, Hanuš (1)
- Kuhländchen (1)
- Kulturelle Identität (1)
- Kulturgeschichte (1)
- Kulturkompetenz (1)
- Kulturpädagogik (1)
- Kulturwissenschaft (1)
- Kunstgeschichte (1)
- Kunstkritik (1)
- Kunz (1)
- Kurs (1)
- Köken bilgisi (1)
- Köprü dil (1)
- Körpersprache (1)
- Küreselleştirme (1)
- L' archéologie du savoir (1)
- L2 motivational self-system (1)
- LFG (1)
- Lager (1)
- Laie (1)
- Lakoff, George (1)
- Landtagswahl (1)
- Landwirtschaft (1)
- Language acquisition (1)
- Language acquisition process (1)
- Language and education (1)
- Language contact (1)
- Language contacts (1)
- Language decay (1)
- Language disorders (1)
- Language education (1)
- Language enrichment (1)
- Language for Specific Purposes (1)
- Language history (1)
- Language learning autonomy (1)
- Language learning strategies (1)
- Language of wine (1)
- Language of wine connoisseurs (1)
- Language skills (1)
- Language teacher education (1)
- Language typology (1)
- Languages for specific purpose (1)
- Lantern Festival (1)
- Laryngal (1)
- Late Middle Ages (1)
- Lateinisches Sprichwort (1)
- Latin language (1)
- Latin proverb (1)
- Laudatio (1)
- Lautmalerei (1)
- Lautschrift (1)
- Learner autonomy (1)
- Learner autonomy in foreign language learning (1)
- Learner autonomy in learning German (1)
- Learner's dictionary (1)
- Learning German (1)
- Learning German with App Duolingo (1)
- Learning needs (1)
- Learning pathways of the child (1)
- Learning with internet (1)
- Lebenslanges Lernen (1)
- Lebensmittel (1)
- Lecture (1)
- Legal concepts (1)
- Legal document (1)
- Legal language (1)
- Legal vocabulary (1)
- Legasthenie (1)
- Legislative document (1)
- Lehramtsanwärter (1)
- Lehramtsstudent (1)
- Lehramtsstudium (1)
- Lehre (1)
- Lehren (1)
- Lehrerautonomie (1)
- Lehrerin (1)
- Lehrplan (1)
- Lehrspiel (1)
- Lehrstrategie (1)
- Lehrwerkauswahl (1)
- Lehrwerkentwicklung (1)
- Leichte und Schwere Literatur (Veranstaltung : 2019 : Wien) (1)
- Leistung (1)
- Leistungsgesellschaft (1)
- Leitura facilitada (1)
- Lemma (1)
- Lemmatisierung (1)
- Lenhardt, Wenzel Elias (1)
- Leonore (1)
- Leopardi, Giacomo (1)
- Lernen sichtbar machen (1)
- Lerner-Bedürfnis (1)
- Lernercharakterisierung (1)
- Lernerkorpus (1)
- Lernerlexikographie (1)
- Lernsoftware (1)
- Lerntechniken (1)
- Lesbierin (1)
- Leseförderung (1)
- Letramento escolar (1)
- Letztstellung (1)
- Levels of language (1)
- Lexeme Migration (1)
- Lexeme migration (1)
- Lexical borrowing (1)
- Lexical meaning (1)
- Lexicografía (1)
- Lexicology (1)
- Lexikography (1)
- Lexikon (1)
- Liana Corciu (1)
- Liebeskummer <Motiv> (1)
- Light verb constructions (1)
- Light-verb constructions (1)
- Linguistic change (1)
- Linguistic contacts (1)
- Linguistic creativity (1)
- Linguistic mediation (1)
- Linguistic purism (1)
- Linguistic-theoretical status (1)
- Linguistics for business (L4B) (1)
- Linguistische Stilistik (1)
- Linguizism (1)
- Linguizismuskritik (1)
- Linguística Contrastiva (1)
- Linguística cognitiva (1)
- Linguística de corpus (1)
- Literacy (1)
- Literal interpretation (1)
- Literarische Onomastik (1)
- Literarische Übersetzung (1)
- Literarisches Werk (1)
- Literary text (1)
- Literature (1)
- Literaturkanon (1)
- Literaturkritik (1)
- Literaturproduktion (1)
- Literaturrecherche (1)
- Literatursoziologie (1)
- Little Carpathians (1)
- Liturgik (1)
- Livro didático (1)
- Livros didáticos (1)
- Local German course books (1)
- Local creativity (1)
- Localization (1)
- Logistik (1)
- Lokalreferenz (1)
- Lokutiver Akt (1)
- Los mayas en las rocas (1)
- Lower Silesia (1)
- Lucian Blaga (1)
- Ludwig, Klaus-Dieter (1)
- Luftmensch (1)
- Lyrik (1)
- Lönnrot, Elias (1)
- Lübisches Recht (1)
- Magdeburger Stadtrecht (1)
- Main Stress (1)
- Makrostruktur (1)
- Management (1)
- Manipulation (1)
- Maria Dima (1)
- Marienlegende (1)
- Masařík, Zdeněk (1)
- Master’s degree programmes in Sibiu (1)
- Matematiksel dilbilim (1)
- Mathematical linguistics (1)
- Mathematische Linguistik (1)
- Matrikel (1)
- May, Karl (1)
- Meaning of the word (1)
- Meaning- and feeling-related utterances (1)
- Meanings: ,making troubles, difficulties‘ (1)
- Means of Argumentation (1)
- Media language (1)
- Medial Discourse (1)
- Mediation (1)
- Mediation of knowledge (1)
- Mediação linguística (1)
- Mediaș (1)
- Medical discourse (1)
- Medical manuscript (1)
- Medicine (1)
- Mediendidaktik (1)
- Mediendiskurs (1)
- Medienwissenschaft (1)
- Medieval gynecological treatises (1)
- Medieval legal terms (1)
- Medieval religious literature (1)
- Medieval specialist literature (1)
- Medium <Linguistik> (1)
- Medizingeschichte (1)
- Medizinische Fachsprache (1)
- Medizinisches Traktat (1)
- Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik (1)
- Mehrstufenklasse (1)
- Meinungsäußerung (1)
- Meissen law book (1)
- Melanchthon, Philipp (1)
- Meme (1)
- Memory training (1)
- Mentales Lexikon (1)
- Messie (1)
- Meta-synthesis (1)
- Metaanalyse (1)
- Metadaten (1)
- Metaphernmodell (1)
- Metapherntheorie (1)
- Metaphor (1)
- Metaphoric (1)
- Metaphorical source domain (1)
- Metaphorical target domain (1)
- Metasynthese (1)
- Methodologie (1)
- Methodologies for foreign language teaching (1)
- Metin Dilbilim (1)
- Metodologias de ensino de língua estrangeira (1)
- Metáforas (1)
- Mexiko (1)
- Migrant literature (1)
- Migrationshintergrund (1)
- Mikroblog (1)
- Mikrostruktur (1)
- Militarismus (1)
- Militarization (1)
- Minderheit Dialektologie (1)
- Minimalismus <Literatur> (1)
- Minority Languages (1)
- Misconception (1)
- Missverständnis (1)
- Mistake (1)
- Mite Kremnitz (1)
- Mittelniederländisch (1)
- Mixed Methods Research (1)
- Mnemotechnik (1)
- Mobil (1)
- Mobile learning (1)
- Mobile phone (1)
- Mobiles Endgerät (1)
- Mobiles Lernen (1)
- Modal Shift (1)
- Modalidade em língua portuguesa (1)
- Modality (1)
- Modality in Portuguese language (1)
- Mode (1)
- Model of Toulmin (1)
- Modellvergleich (1)
- Moderation (1)
- Modern High German language (1)
- Moers, Walter (1)
- Moldavia (1)
- Moment mal! (Schulbuch) (1)
- Monika Roessing-Hager (1)
- Moravia (1)
- Morphonologie (1)
- Motivações e expectativas profissionais (1)
- Multi-ethnolect (1)
- Multifunktionalität (1)
- Multilingualism in educational institutions (1)
- Multilingualism in society (1)
- Mundartschriftsteller (1)
- Mundartschriftstellerin (1)
- Mundartsprecher (1)
- Municipal name register (1)
- Music in the teaching of additional languages (1)
- Musik im Fremdsprachenunterricht (1)
- Musikalische Semiotik (1)
- Männlichkeit (1)
- Märchengestalt (1)
- Märchenoper (1)
- Mídias digitais (1)
- Música no ensino de línguas adicionais (1)
- Müfredat (1)
- Mündliche Erzählung (1)
- Mündliche Prüfung (1)
- Münster (Laubach, Gießen) (1)
- Nachkriegszeit (1)
- Nachricht (1)
- Naming (1)
- Narrow Focus (1)
- Nation (1)
- Nationalities policy (1)
- Nationalsozialist (1)
- Native language Turkish (1)
- Natural order (1)
- Natürliche Morphologie (1)
- Necessidades de aprendizagem (1)
- Needs of learners (1)
- Negationspartikel (1)
- Neo-Nazi (1)
- Netspeak (1)
- Netzwerk (1)
- Netzwerk B1.1 (1)
- Neue Zürcher Zeitung (1)
- Neulatein (1)
- Neurobiology (1)
- Neurodidaktik (1)
- Neutralisation <Linguistik> (1)
- New High German written language (1)
- Nicht-kanonisches Subjekt (1)
- Niederdeutsche Schriftsprache (1)
- Niederschlesien (Provinzialverband) (1)
- Nominaldeverbativum (1)
- Nonverbal communication (1)
- Northern Transylvanian-Saxon (1)
- Noun phrases (1)
- Numerale (1)
- Numerus (1)
- Národní knihovna České republiky (1)
- Níveis do linguístico (1)
- Ober-Bessingen (1)
- Objektsatz (1)
- Obstruent (1)
- Offenbarung (1)
- Official Language (1)
- Old Czech (1)
- Olomouc (1)
- Olumluluk (1)
- Online discussion forum (1)
- Online media (1)
- Online-Recherche (1)
- Onomasiologie (1)
- Onomastik (1)
- Opening (1)
- Oper (1)
- Opera (1)
- Opole (1)
- Oral Communication (1)
- Orality (1)
- Ortsangabe / Linguistik (1)
- Ortsname (1)
- Ortsnamenkunde (1)
- Osijek (1)
- Otonom öğrenme (1)
- Overabundance (1)
- Oyunlaştırma (1)
- PCFG (1)
- Packungsbeilage (1)
- Palatalisierung (1)
- Palatine (1)
- Palatographie (1)
- Pamphlet (1)
- Paradigma (1)
- Parameters of Equivalence (1)
- Paraná (Staat) (1)
- Paraverbal communication (1)
- Paraverbale Kommunikation (1)
- Parental involvement (1)
- Parkinson (1)
- Particle (1)
- Partitiv (1)
- Partizip Perfekt (1)
- Partizipation (1)
- Partizipialform (1)
- Partnerarbeit (1)
- Partículas modais alemãs (1)
- Passive (1)
- Passive voice (1)
- Patholinguistik (1)
- Pedagogical paradigms (1)
- Pejorativ (1)
- Pekiştirme (1)
- Pekiştirme edatları (1)
- Perception (1)
- Perfekt (1)
- Perfektiv (1)
- Performative Verbs (1)
- Performatives Verb (1)
- Perlokution (1)
- Perlokutiver Akt (1)
- Personenbezeichnung (1)
- Personennamenkunde (1)
- Perspektivierung (1)
- Petan, Žarko (1)
- Pfalz (1)
- Pharmazie (1)
- Phonem (1)
- Phonetic competence (1)
- Phonetics (1)
- Phonetics of talk-in-interaction (1)
- Phonologische Opposition (1)
- Phonology (1)
- Phrasemes in texts (1)
- Phrasenstruktur (1)
- Phraseolexemes (1)
- Phraseological competence (1)
- Phraseological dictionaries (1)
- Phraseological functions in literary texts (1)
- Phraseological games (1)
- Phraseological isotopy (1)
- Phraseological units (1)
- Phraseologie-Lernplattform (1)
- Phraseologische Kompetenz (1)
- Phraseologische Neologismen (1)
- Phraseologische Spiele (1)
- Phraseologisches Wörterbuch (1)
- Phraseologism (1)
- Phraseologisms (1)
- Phraseology learning platform (1)
- Physikalische Therapie (1)
- Phänomen (1)
- Pilot study (1)
- Plattdeutsch (1)
- Pleonasmus (1)
- Pluralerwerb (1)
- Pluralisierung (1)
- Pluricentrism (1)
- Pluricentrismo (1)
- Plurilingual approaches (1)
- Plurilinguale Ansätze (1)
- Plus+ Deutsch A1.1 (1)
- Plusquamperfekt (1)
- Polemik (1)
- Polish language (1)
- Politehnica University of Timișoara (1)
- Political Language (1)
- Political-medial discourse (1)
- Politische Kampagne (1)
- Politische Rede (1)
- Poly(equivalence) (1)
- Polyfunctionality (1)
- Polysem (1)
- Pomerode (1)
- Pommersch (1)
- Popular science literature for children (1)
- Popular science style (1)
- Portal <Internet> (1)
- Portfolio (1)
- Portugal (1)
- Posições de sujeito (1)
- Possessivität (1)
- Post (1)
- Postgraduate course in German language and literature (1)
- Postgraduiertenstudium (1)
- Postkolonialismus (1)
- Postmodernism (1)
- Potentiale von digital storytelling (1)
- Potentials of digital storytelling (1)
- Prager Deutsch (1)
- Pragmalinguistics (1)
- Pragmatic functions (1)
- Pre-service training (1)
- Predigt (1)
- Preparatory education (1)
- Preposition-noun combinations (1)
- Preposition-noun phrases (1)
- Prepositions (1)
- Press language (1)
- Pressesprache (1)
- Prešov (1)
- Priming-Experimente (1)
- Printed dictionaries (1)
- Printed dictionary (1)
- Process of Identity Construction (1)
- Processo tradutório (1)
- Professional discourse (1)
- Professional goals and motivations (1)
- Professional knowledge (1)
- Professionalität (1)
- Proletarier (1)
- Promotionsstudium (1)
- Pronunciation (1)
- Proportionalsatz (1)
- Propositionale Einstellung (1)
- Prosodic Phrasing (1)
- Prosodic features (1)
- Prototyp (1)
- Prototypentheorie (1)
- Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph (1)
- Proverbial sayings (1)
- Proverbs and familiar quotations (1)
- Prozessorientierung (1)
- Prozessualität (1)
- Prädikat (1)
- Prädikation (1)
- Prädikativsatz (1)
- Präfixverb (1)
- Präpositionalphrase (1)
- Psycholinguistik (1)
- Publications (1)
- Publikum (1)
- Pym, Anthony (1)
- Pädagogische Professionalität (1)
- Pädagogische Strömungen (1)
- Qualität (1)
- Qualitätsmarkierung (1)
- Qualitätsmuster (1)
- Quantitative and qualitative linguistic analys (1)
- Queer-Theorie (1)
- Racial issues (1)
- Radio interview (1)
- Rahmenlehrplan (1)
- Raising (1)
- Rassismus (1)
- Raum (1)
- Reading competence (1)
- Ready-made (1)
- Reanalyse (1)
- Reception and production of text (1)
- Recht (1)
- Rechtspopulismus (1)
- Reduction (1)
- Reduktion (1)
- Reduktion <Linguistik> (1)
- Reduktionismus (1)
- Redundanz (1)
- Reduplication patterns (1)
- Reduplikation (1)
- Referendarausbildung / Lehramt (1)
- Referenz <Linguistik> (1)
- Referenzrahmen für plurale Ansätze zu Sprachen und Kulturen (1)
- Reflective journals (1)
- Reflexion <Psychologie> (1)
- Reflexive Lerntagebücher (1)
- Reflexive approach (1)
- Reformationszeit (1)
- Reforms (1)
- Refuge (1)
- Refúgio (1)
- Regieanweisung (1)
- Regierungserklärung (1)
- Regimen sanitatis (1)
- Regionale DaF-Lehrwerke (1)
- Regionalsprache (1)
- Regionalzeitung (1)
- Regular polysem (1)
- Reibelaut (1)
- Reiseführer (1)
- Rekurrenz (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Reliabilität (1)
- Religion (1)
- Religiöse Sprache (1)
- Remembering and Forgetting (1)
- Reported speech (1)
- Representation of violence (1)
- Resilienz (1)
- Resultativ (1)
- Rezeption (1)
- Rhetorical immunization (1)
- Rhetorische Figur (1)
- Rhetorische Immunisierung (1)
- Richtungsangabe (1)
- Right-wing extremism (1)
- Ripuarisch (1)
- Rising-falling-rising pitch accent (1)
- Rock and Rap song lyrics (1)
- Rockmusik (1)
- Roman (1)
- Romanian German-language literature (1)
- Romanian University (1)
- Romanian Verbs (1)
- Romanian fiction works (1)
- Romanian legislation (1)
- Romanian poetry from the 20th century translated into German (1)
- Romanian press in Transylvania (1)
- Romanian writers and poets (1)
- Romanian-German interculturality in Transilvania (1)
- Romanianisms (1)
- Romanistik (1)
- Rule conflicts (1)
- Rumänische Volksmärchen (Romanian Folk Tales) (1)
- Russisches Kind (1)
- Sachsenspiegel (1)
- Sachtext (1)
- Sapir-Whorf-Hypothese (1)
- Satire (1)
- Satz (1)
- Satzklammer (1)
- Satzsemantik (1)
- Satztyp (1)
- Saxon-Magdeburg law (1)
- Schanfigg (1)
- Scheinentlehnung (1)
- Schema (1)
- Schiffsname (1)
- Schimpfwort (1)
- Schlager (1)
- Schlagzeile (1)
- Schlumpf (1)
- Schlüsselwort (1)
- Schmid, Hans Ulrich (1)
- Schmidt, Helmut (1)
- School Teaching (1)
- Schrattenthal's Frauen-Zeitung (1)
- Schreib-Portfolio (1)
- Schreibdidaktik (1)
- Schreiben (1)
- Schreibenlernen (1)
- Schreibverhalten (1)
- Schriftlicher Ausdruck (1)
- Schulbibliothek (1)
- Schulbuchforschung (1)
- Schuller, Horst (1)
- Schulpraktikum (1)
- Schulreform (1)
- Schumann, Robert / Dichterliebe (1)
- Schwa (1)
- Schweigen <Motiv> (1)
- Schweiz (1)
- Scientific express (1)
- Scrambling (1)
- Scripted reality (1)
- Second language acquisition (1)
- Securitate (1)
- Selbstbeschädigung (1)
- Selbstbild (1)
- Selbstdarstellung (1)
- Selbsthilfe (1)
- Selbstlernzentrum (1)
- Selbstreflexion (1)
- Selbstwirksamkeit (1)
- Self Concept (1)
- Self-access (1)
- Self-efficacy (1)
- Self-harm (1)
- Self-presentation (1)
- Semantic Comparison (1)
- Semantic distribution (1)
- Semantic field (1)
- Semantic vaguenes (1)
- Semantica (1)
- Semantics of Vulgarisms (1)
- Senior (1)
- Serbian (1)
- Serious games (1)
- Sermon (1)
- Sex life (1)
- Sexismus (1)
- Sextil-Iosif Puşcariu (1)
- Sexual intercourse (1)
- Sexuality (1)
- Sexualverhalten (1)
- Seçmeli yabancı dil (1)
- Siebenbürgen (1)
- Siebenbürgisch Sächsisches Wörterbuch (Transylvanian Saxon Dictionary) (1)
- Siebenschläfer <Motiv> (1)
- Silbenstruktur (1)
- Silber, Wolfgang (1)
- Situativangabe (1)
- Situativergänzung (1)
- Skala (1)
- Skalierung (1)
- Skalierung der Fremdsprachenkenntnisse (1)
- Skandinavische Sprachen (1)
- Skopus (1)
- Slawonia (1)
- Slogan (1)
- Slovenia (1)
- Slowenisch (1)
- Social interaction (1)
- Social practice (1)
- Sociology of knowledge approach to discourse (1)
- Software (1)
- Softwarelokalisation (1)
- Sommerkurs (1)
- Sondersammelgebiet (1)
- Sondersprache (1)
- Song (1)
- Sonnenallee (Film) (1)
- Sound changes (1)
- South Eastern Europe (1)
- Sozialkundeunterricht (1)
- Sozialwissenschaften (1)
- Soziokultureller Faktor (1)
- Space (1)
- Spaltsatz (1)
- Spatial turn (1)
- Speaking anxieties (1)
- Speaking skills (1)
- Speaking strategies (1)
- Specialist area (1)
- Specialist communication (1)
- Specialized languages (1)
- Speech Acts (1)
- Speech acts (1)
- Speech profile (1)
- Speisekarte (1)
- Spielfilm (1)
- Spoken German (1)
- Spoken Language (1)
- Spoken varieties (1)
- Sprachanalyse (1)
- Sprachdidaktik (1)
- Sprachdidaktisches Experiment (1)
- Sprache / Deutschunterricht (1)
- Sprache der Politik (1)
- Sprachebene (1)
- Spracheinfluss (1)
- Sprachentwicklung (1)
- Spracherhaltung (1)
- Sprachexperiment (1)
- Sprachförderung (1)
- Sprachführer (1)
- Sprachinsel (1)
- Sprachkorpora (1)
- Sprachkritik (1)
- Sprachlehrfilm (1)
- Sprachlernspiel (1)
- Sprachliche (1)
- Sprachliche Minderheit (1)
- Sprachliches Stereotyp (1)
- Sprachlog (1)
- Sprachlogik (1)
- Sprachskepsis (1)
- Sprachstörung (1)
- Sprachsystem (1)
- Sprachtest (1)
- Sprachtheoretischer Status (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Sprachverarbeitung <Psycholinguistik> (1)
- Sprachverbreitung (1)
- Sprachwahrnehmung (1)
- Sprechen (1)
- Sprechstrategien (1)
- Sprechtempo (1)
- Sprichwörter (1)
- Spätmittelalter (1)
- St. Martin (1)
- Staatsprüfung (1)
- Stadtbuch (1)
- Stadtbuch von Schwedler (1)
- Stadtname (1)
- Standard German (1)
- Standardizasyon (1)
- Status linguístico-teórico (1)
- Steckbrief (1)
- Stefan Kühtz (1)
- Stereotype (1)
- Stereotypie (1)
- Stilistische Variation <Linguistik> (1)
- Stimmgebung (1)
- Strategie (1)
- Straßenname (1)
- Streeruwitz, Marlene (1)
- Streikbrecher (1)
- Streitgespräch (1)
- Stress Assignment (1)
- Stromberg (Fernsehsendung) (1)
- Studie (1)
- Studienbegleitender Deutschunterricht (1)
- Studienfach (1)
- Studiengang (1)
- Studienprogramm für Deutsch-Türkischlehrerausbildung (1)
- Studies on German Language and Literature (1)
- Style (1)
- Subject positions (1)
- Subjekt <Linguistik> (1)
- Subjektpositionen (1)
- Substantive (1)
- Substantivierter Infinitiv (1)
- Success (1)
- Sudetendeutsch (1)
- Suffixbildung (1)
- Summer Academy (1)
- Suolahti, Hugo (1)
- Superlativ (1)
- Surgery (1)
- Swedish (1)
- Switzerland (1)
- Syllable acquisition (1)
- Symbolischer Interaktionismus (1)
- Synergie (1)
- Synkretismus (1)
- Synonymie (1)
- Syntagma (1)
- Syntagmatic profiles (1)
- Syntaktische Kongruenz (1)
- Syntaxbaum (1)
- Systematic variation of idioms (1)
- São Paulo (1)
- Sözcük bilim (1)
- Sözlük (1)
- Süddeutsche Zeitung (1)
- Süddeutscher Substandard (1)
- Tagebuch (1)
- Tandem (1)
- Task-based learning (1)
- Taxonomie (1)
- Teacher education (1)
- Teacher training (1)
- Teaching (1)
- Teaching material (1)
- Teaching materials (1)
- Teaching method of German (1)
- Teaching of German language (1)
- Teaching of foreign language (1)
- Teaching of social science subjects (1)
- Teaching praxis (1)
- Teaching strategies (1)
- Teaching with digital media (1)
- Technical languages (1)
- Technical meanings (1)
- Technologie <Motiv> (1)
- Teleological interpretation (1)
- Teletandem (1)
- Television programme (1)
- Temporaladverb (1)
- Teoria da metáfora conceptual (1)
- Terminologie (1)
- Terminology (1)
- Territorial concept (1)
- Testimonies of men tortured on the rack (1)
- Text Type (1)
- Text comprehension (1)
- Text genre (1)
- Textbook (1)
- Textbook choice (1)
- Textkorpus (1)
- Textsorten und Strukturen (1)
- Texttechnologie (1)
- Texttheorie (1)
- Thailand (1)
- The Chair of German Philology in Sibiu (1)
- The Reformation (1)
- The Romanian Culture Institute (1)
- The context of phrasemes (1)
- The grammar of phrasemes (1)
- Theater (1)
- Thematische Relation (1)
- Theochar Alexi (1)
- Theories of distance learning (1)
- Third language teaching (1)
- Thompson, Edward P. (1)
- Timm, Uwe (1)
- Titulatur (1)
- Ton <Phonologie> (1)
- Tool for manipulation (1)
- Topik (1)
- Topological sentence model (1)
- Topologie <Syntax> (1)
- Toponym (1)
- Topos <Logik> (1)
- Toulmin-Schema (1)
- Touristenführung (1)
- Tradition (1)
- Traditional humanities (1)
- Tradições discursivas (1)
- Training for German teachers (1)
- Traktat (1)
- Transfer of knowlwdge (1)
- Transkription (1)
- Translation Studies (1)
- Translation activities (1)
- Translation history (1)
- Translation process (1)
- Translation review (1)
- Translation studies (1)
- Translational hermeneutics (1)
- Translator training (1)
- Transylvania (Siebenbürgen) (1)
- Transylvanian Saxon (1)
- Transylvanian Saxon thesaurs (1)
- Transylvanian document sources (1)
- Transylvanian history (1)
- Transylvanian onomastics (1)
- Transylvanian-Saxon language (1)
- Trauer (1)
- Triple win situation (1)
- Tschechoslowakei (1)
- Tshernovitser bleter (1)
- Tugend (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Turkish and Turkish culture lesson (1)
- Turkish fairy tales (1)
- Turkish immigrants (1)
- Turkish language and culture course (1)
- Turkish-German relations (1)
- Turnen (1)
- Türkçe Öğretmenliği (1)
- Typologie (1)
- Täuschung (1)
- Tüchtigkeit (1)
- Türk göçmenler (1)
- Türk-Alman ilişkileri (1)
- Türken (1)
- Türkisch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Türkisch als Zweitsprache (1)
- Türkische Märchen (1)
- Türkisches Kind (1)
- Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü dersi (1)
- Türkçe ve Türk kültürü dersi (1)
- USA (1)
- Ukrainian (1)
- Ukrainisch (1)
- Ulshöfer, Robert (1)
- Uluslararasılaştırma (1)
- Umgekehrtes Idiom-Paar (1)
- Unidade didática (1)
- Universidades (1)
- Universidades brasileiras (1)
- Universities (1)
- University Putra Malaysia (1)
- University matriculation register (1)
- University programs in German (1)
- Universitätsbibliothek (1)
- Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg (1)
- Universitätsmatrikel (1)
- Univerzita J. Selyeho (Komárno) (1)
- Univerzita Karlova (1)
- Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave. Pedagogická fakulta (1)
- Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave. Filozofická fakulta (1)
- Uniwersytet Łódzki (1)
- Unkenrufe (1)
- Unpersönliches Passiv (1)
- Unregelmäßiges Verb (1)
- Unterhaltungsmusik (1)
- Unternehmen (1)
- Unterostfränkisch (1)
- Unterrichtseinheit (1)
- Unterrichtsplanung (1)
- Unterrichtsreform (1)
- Unterrichtssituation (1)
- Unterrichtssprache (1)
- Unterscheidung (1)
- Untranslatability (1)
- Ur (1)
- Urbar (1)
- Urkunde (1)
- Ursache (1)
- Use of films (1)
- Using Selected Stereotypes (1)
- Uzaktan eğitim kuramları (1)
- Uzaktan öğretim (1)
- Vagheit (1)
- Vagueness (1)
- Valahia/Wallachia (1)
- Valenzgrammatik (1)
- Validity (1)
- Validität (1)
- Variability of phrases. (1)
- Varianzanalyse (1)
- Velar (1)
- Verb in the final clause position (1)
- Verb in the second clause position (1)
- Verbal collocations (1)
- Verbal communication (1)
- Verbalisierung (1)
- Verbalnomen (1)
- Verbalphrase (1)
- Verben (1)
- Verbvalenz (1)
- Vereinheitlichung (1)
- Vergangenheitstempus (1)
- Vergleich (1)
- Vergleichspartikel (1)
- Verkehrssprache (1)
- Verlag (1)
- Vermüllungssyndrom (1)
- Vernacular language of the Middle Age (1)
- Vernacularization (1)
- Vernetzung (1)
- Verona Bratesch (Brateş) (1)
- Verstehen (1)
- Verteilung (1)
- Vertrauen (1)
- Vertreibung (1)
- Verwaltung, Fachsprache (1)
- Verwaltungssprache (1)
- Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung (1)
- Verzeichnis deutscher Literaturbelege - Provincia literară (1)
- Video (1)
- Videoblog (1)
- Videos im DaF-Unterricht (1)
- Videos in German as a foreign language lessons (1)
- Vielheit (1)
- Violence in language (1)
- Violence prevention (1)
- Virtual interface (1)
- Visible learning (1)
- Visualisierung (1)
- Visuelle Kommunikation (1)
- Vlog (1)
- Vocabulary (1)
- Vocabulary of technical innovations (1)
- Vokabular (1)
- Volk (1)
- Vorfeld <Linguistik> (1)
- Vorfeld-filling (1)
- Vormärz (1)
- Vorname (1)
- Vortrag (1)
- Voz passiva (1)
- Vulgarism (1)
- Vulgarismus (1)
- Völkische Literatur (1)
- W-Bewegung (1)
- W. von Kotzebue (1)
- Wahlprogramm (1)
- Wahrnehmung (1)
- Wallachia (1)
- Web texts (1)
- Web-Seite (1)
- Webtexte (1)
- Weiblichkeit (1)
- Weichbild (1)
- Weihnachtsgebäck (1)
- Weil-utterances (1)
- Wein (1)
- Wein <Motiv> (1)
- Weiss, Karl Franz Joseph (1)
- Weiterbildung (1)
- Welt (1)
- Weltbild (1)
- Weltkrieg <1914-1918> (1)
- Weltkrieg <1939-1945> (1)
- Weltuntergang (1)
- Wende (1)
- Werbekampagne (1)
- Werbespot (1)
- Wettbewerb (1)
- Wiederholung (1)
- Wiener Gruppe (1)
- Wirkung (1)
- Wirtschaftsdeutsch (1)
- Wirtschaftsstudent (1)
- Wismar (1)
- Wismarer Fragment (1)
- Wissenschaft (1)
- Wissenschaftliche Datenbank (1)
- Wissenschaftliche Kooperation (1)
- Wissenschaftsethik (1)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichtsschreibung (1)
- Wissenssoziologische Diskursanalyse (1)
- Witness accounts (1)
- Wittlin, Józef (1)
- Wolf, Norbert Richard (1)
- Wolgadeutsche (1)
- Woman (1)
- Word formation (1)
- Word power (1)
- WordNet (1)
- World War I (1)
- World War II (1)
- Wort (1)
- Wortfamilie (1)
- Worthäufigkeit (1)
- Wortspiel (1)
- Writing skills (1)
- Written language (1)
- Wut <Motiv> (1)
- Würdigung der Übersetzerin Flora Fröhlich (1)
- Yabancı Dil Öğretmeni Yetiştirme Modelleri (1)
- Yabancı Dil (1)
- Yabancı Dil Eğitimi (1)
- Yabancı Dil olarak Almanca Dersi (1)
- Yabancı dil eğitimi (1)
- Yabancı dil öğreniminde yeni medya (1)
- Yabancı dil öğretimi (1)
- Yapısal ve Yönetimsel Gereklilikler (1)
- Yazma Becerisi (1)
- Yazma Süreci (1)
- Yazma becerisi (1)
- Yerelleştirme (1)
- Yeterlilik (1)
- Yiddish (1)
- Yinelemeler (1)
- YouTube (1)
- YouTube-Sprache (1)
- YouTuber (1)
- YouTuberin (1)
- Youth Language (1)
- Youtube language (1)
- Yurtdışı deneyimleri (1)
- Zeitschriftentitel (1)
- Zeitungstexte (1)
- Zertifikat Deutsch (1)
- Zeugenaussage (1)
- Ziel (1)
- Zielgruppe (1)
- Zielgruppenanalyse (1)
- Zielsprache (1)
- Zika-Virus (1)
- Zipser Germans (1)
- Znaim (1)
- Zufall (1)
- Zufall <Motiv> (1)
- Zugehörigkeit (1)
- Zuhören (1)
- Zukunft (1)
- Zur Farbenlehre (1)
- Zusammenschreibung (1)
- Zweckmäßigkeit (1)
- Zweisprachiger Unterricht (1)
- Zwillingsforschung (1)
- Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung (1)
- accessibility (1)
- acquisition hypothesis (1)
- acquisition of sentence structure (1)
- action-based teaching (1)
- adaptation strategie (1)
- adjective (1)
- administrative and judicial documents in the 17th century (1)
- adults (1)
- aesthetic verdict (1)
- aesthetics of reception (1)
- aggressive language use (1)
- an explanation of the Transylvanian toponyms (1)
- analogy (1)
- analysis of orthography and spelling (1)
- anlamca kaynaşmış birleşik fiiller (1)
- anniversary of the establishment (1)
- anthroponyms (1)
- antroponime (1)
- aphorisms (1)
- application of identity models (1)
- archaic structures and dialect (1)
- archive documents (1)
- area of circulation (1)
- around 1960 (1)
- association (1)
- autochthonous Transylvanian family names (1)
- baptismal register (1)
- baroque (1)
- biblical (1)
- bilingual toponyms (1)
- billeting (1)
- biographical stages (1)
- birds (1)
- birthday (1)
- book fair (1)
- border crossings (1)
- brain drain (1)
- bringen (1)
- case samples (1)
- center embedding (1)
- change (1)
- change of perspective (1)
- children (1)
- civil code (1)
- class enemy (1)
- cliché (1)
- clitic pronouns (1)
- cognitive metaphor (1)
- collecting/ interpreting methods (1)
- collocation (1)
- colonial dialect (1)
- combination (1)
- combination of methods (1)
- common phrases (1)
- communication situation (1)
- communicative translation (1)
- communist Romania (1)
- communist censorship (1)
- community projects (1)
- comparative paremiology and phraseology (1)
- competence in German (1)
- complement clause (1)
- complex sentence structure (1)
- composition of vocabulary (1)
- compound verbs (1)
- compounds (1)
- comprehension (1)
- conceptual accessibility (1)
- concerning (1)
- conotaţie (1)
- constructions based on Latin vocabulary (1)
- constructions of masculinity and femininity (1)
- continuity (1)
- contrastive translation analyses (1)
- contrastivity (1)
- coronavirus (1)
- country sayings (1)
- course books (1)
- creative writing (1)
- cultur (1)
- cultural activities (1)
- cultural awareness (1)
- cultural identity (1)
- cultural key texts (1)
- cultural representative of the Transylvania Forum (1)
- cultural transfer (1)
- cultural translation (1)
- culture and civilization (1)
- culture-specific elements (1)
- cultureme theory (1)
- culturemes (1)
- curricular aspects (1)
- d-pronoun (1)
- dass-Konstruktion (1)
- data types (1)
- death/dying (1)
- deleted t (1)
- demographic migration (1)
- denomination (1)
- deportation (1)
- depositions of witnesses (1)
- designation (1)
- destrangement (1)
- deutsch (1)
- deutsche Kulturzeugnisse (1)
- dialect (1)
- dialect and specialist literature (1)
- dialogue (1)
- dictatorship (1)
- dictionary deficiencies (1)
- dicţionar frazeologic (1)
- didactic activities (1)
- difficulties of translation (1)
- digital onomastic geography (1)
- dignity (1)
- diplomatic transcript (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- dissolution of the generic masculine (1)
- documents (1)
- domains of agriculture (1)
- double diaspora (1)
- drittes Lebensalter (1)
- early second language acquisition (1)
- education (1)
- education reforms (1)
- educational institutions (1)
- emigration (1)
- empirical methods and processes of collection/interpretation (1)
- empirical studies (1)
- equality between men and woman (1)
- ethic versus ethnocentric (1)
- ethnic and political groups (1)
- ethnocentric vs. ethical translation theory (1)
- ethnonyms (1)
- etymology (1)
- examination of professional languages (1)
- exicographical practice (1)
- exonyms (1)
- experiential learning (1)
- explanatory translation (1)
- expressions (1)
- false friends (1)
- family (1)
- family name (1)
- fashionable word (1)
- feigned orality (1)
- feminist language criticism (1)
- field fences for livestock (1)
- field of experience as image creator (1)
- field research (1)
- folklorist (1)
- foreign and secondary language teaching and methodology (1)
- forenames (1)
- frühes Zweitspracherwerb (1)
- function of translation (1)
- functions of speech communication (1)
- gastronomic interferences (1)
- gastronomic terms in German Language from the Transylvanian cuisine of the 19th and 20th centuries (1)
- gazete metinleri (1)
- gender (1)
- general knowledge about minorities (1)
- genetic encoding (1)
- geographic linguistics (1)
- german (1)
- german culture and civilization (1)
- german minority (1)
- german records in the archives (1)
- germanist (1)
- gesprochene Sprache (1)
- givenness (1)
- goals of German-Romanian contrastive phraseology (1)
- graduate teacher of German language and culture (1)
- grammar (1)
- grammar acquisistion (1)
- heritage speakers (1)
- historical linguistic (1)
- historical settlements (1)
- historical street names in Transsilvania (1)
- historical text-linguistics (1)
- history (1)
- history of communities (1)
- history of the German minority in Hungary (1)
- home feeling (1)
- humanities (1)
- humor in language and literature (1)
- hurdle (1)
- hybrid formation (1)
- hybridisation (1)
- hybridity (1)
- hölzerne Sprache (1)
- identity and trauma (1)
- identity conservation (1)
- identity construction (1)
- ideological vocabulary (1)
- idiom expressions (1)
- idiom workbooks (1)
- image schema (1)
- imagery of language (1)
- immigration languages (1)
- indirect speaking (1)
- individual variables (1)
- infinity (1)
- interaktionaler Gebrauch (1)
- intercultural (1)
- intercultural competence (1)
- intercultural competences (1)
- intercultural perspective (1)
- intercultural relations (1)
- interdisciplinarity (1)
- interferences (1)
- interkulturelle Kompetenz (1)
- intermarriage (1)
- international cooperation (1)
- interwar period (1)
- isolation (1)
- ja <Wort> (1)
- job advertisements (1)
- judicial protocol (1)
- judicial records of the magistrates of Sibiu (1)
- junge Alte (1)
- kein (dt. Lemma) (1)
- klezmer music and song on Romania (1)
- knowledge production (1)
- kommen (1)
- koreferenzielle Pro-Formen (1)
- kreative künstlerische Innovationen und Inspirationen (1)
- kulturelles Umfeld zwischen 1932 und 1934 (1)
- language (1)
- language acquisition (1)
- language competence (1)
- language comprehension (1)
- language contact phenomena (1)
- language equivalence and divergence (1)
- language for a special purpose (1)
- language hybridity (1)
- language in politics (1)
- language interpretation (1)
- language island (1)
- language of the press (1)
- language of worship (1)
- language structures by comparison of German and Romanian (1)
- language use in politics (1)
- lassen (1)
- learner-based teaching (1)
- legal agreements (1)
- legal language (1)
- legal terminology (1)
- legal terms as culturemes (1)
- lexeme (1)
- lexical-functional grammar (1)
- lexicografia bilingvă (1)
- lexicographical description (1)
- lexicographical practice (1)
- light-verb constructions (1)
- lingual contact (1)
- linguicism (1)
- linguicism-critism (1)
- linguist (1)
- linguistic boundaries (1)
- linguistic consequences (1)
- linguistic contact (1)
- linguistic diversity (1)
- linguistic history (1)
- linguistic policy (1)
- linguistic procedures for gender-equal treatment (1)
- linguistic representation (1)
- linguistic research (1)
- linguistic resources (1)
- linguistic rhythm (1)
- linguistic rights (1)
- linguistic situation (1)
- linguistic triangle (1)
- linguistics (1)
- linking elements (1)
- literacy (1)
- literarische Begegnungen in den 70er Jahren in Hermannstadt (1)
- literarische Moderne in Siebenbürgen (1)
- literary Sibiu (1)
- literary topos (1)
- literary-historical studies (1)
- literature (1)
- livestock enclosure (1)
- loan word (1)
- loanwords (1)
- lyric poetry of Bertolt Brecht (1)
- magnitude estimation (1)
- mandatory services (1)
- manuscript transcription (1)
- mauscheln (1)
- meaning of the term “Danube Swabians” (1)
- meaning-making (1)
- measure of value (1)
- medieval immigrants (1)
- melancholic (1)
- metalexicografie (1)
- methodological-didactic concept (1)
- microcultureme vs. macrocultureme (1)
- middle ages (1)
- midwife (1)
- migration (1)
- minorities in Germany (1)
- minorities in Romania (1)
- mixed marriages (1)
- moderne lexikografische Kodifizierungsverfahren (1)
- modifications (1)
- moon (1)
- morphemics (1)
- morpho-lexical (1)
- morphological constructions (1)
- morphological integration (1)
- morphology (1)
- motif (1)
- multicultural society (1)
- multiculturalism (1)
- multilingual character of vocabularies (1)
- multilingualism in Transylvania (1)
- multiple encoding (1)
- multiple motivation (1)
- multiple perspectives (1)
- name grotesqueness (1)
- name of profession Rom. Fleşer (< Germ. Fleischer) (1)
- names of products (1)
- names of saints (1)
- naming practices (1)
- natural speech processes (1)
- newspaper (1)
- nicht ein (dt. Konstr.) (1)
- nominal group (1)
- novel (1)
- null objects (1)
- numerals (1)
- obituaries (1)
- obituary (1)
- object realization (1)
- official presentation and avoided aspects (1)
- online comments in forum (1)
- online dictionaries (1)
- onomastic (1)
- onomastică (1)
- onomatological geography (1)
- onomatology (1)
- onymical phraseme (1)
- overlapping hierarchies (1)
- owl (1)
- pandemic (1)
- parsing (1)
- peasant work (1)
- pedagogical professionalism (1)
- pedagogical translation (1)
- pejorative accents (1)
- perception of deletion (1)
- perceptual priming (1)
- periodical (1)
- persecution for ideological reasons (1)
- personal pronoun (1)
- perspectives of the German language in Serbia (1)
- phonetic levelling (1)
- phrasemes (1)
- phraseodidactics (1)
- phraseological occurence (1)
- phraseologisms (1)
- phraseosemantic field (1)
- physical structure vs. textual structure (1)
- picture naming (1)
- plantlover (1)
- plural acquisition (1)
- pluralization (1)
- plurilingualism (1)
- plurimodality (1)
- politeness (1)
- political discourse (1)
- political realities critique (1)
- political show trials and reports (1)
- political speeches (1)
- politische Sprache (1)
- power relationships (1)
- pragma linguistics (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- pragmatism (1)
- press (1)
- procedee lexicografice moderne (1)
- process quality (1)
- processes of mixture and compensation (1)
- processing complexity (1)
- profession (1)
- promotion of German as a foreign language/of educational opportunities (1)
- pronoun resolution (1)
- proper vocabulary (1)
- prosodic integration (1)
- prosody (1)
- proverbs (1)
- publication practice (1)
- quality indication (1)
- quality model (1)
- railroad industry (1)
- record of court proceedings (1)
- recursion (1)
- reference corpus (1)
- referential expression (1)
- reflection (1)
- regional studies (1)
- relative clause (1)
- reparation measures (1)
- repetitions (1)
- representativeness (1)
- research areas (1)
- result quality (1)
- rhythm (1)
- right and wrong sentences (1)
- romanian (1)
- romantic German poetry (1)
- routine formulas (1)
- rumäniendeutsche Literatur im 20. Jahrhundert (1)
- saint (1)
- sample of quality (1)
- savoir (1)
- savoir faire (1)
- sayings (1)
- school with German language of instruction (1)
- schools with German as language of instruction (1)
- schools with instruction in German language in Romania (1)
- sciencecommunication (1)
- seasonal determination (1)
- sedam (1)
- segment reconstruction (1)
- selfreport (1)
- semantic and statistic analysis (1)
- semantic content (1)
- semantic specialisation (1)
- semantic viewpoint (1)
- series of synonyms (1)
- seven (1)
- sheep farming (1)
- simulation (1)
- so <Wort> (1)
- social levels (1)
- sourdough (1)
- sozial (1)
- spatial boundaries (1)
- spatial perception (1)
- specialist dictionaries (1)
- specific features (1)
- specifics of phraseological phenomena (1)
- speech act (1)
- spoken language (1)
- sprachliche Handlung (1)
- sprachliches Handeln (1)
- stellen <Verb> (1)
- strangeness (1)
- street names (1)
- street – lane (1)
- stress (1)
- structural choices (1)
- structural elements of the text (1)
- structural priming (1)
- structuralism (1)
- structures of increase (1)
- structures of intensification (1)
- stylistic marker (1)
- substantivische Zusammensetzungen in der Gegenüberstellung deutsch-rumänisch (1)
- sun (1)
- sun wedding (1)
- surnames (1)
- surnames on -mann (1)
- symbol (1)
- symbolism of “the devil” (1)
- syntactic dependencies (1)
- syntax-phonology interface (1)
- synthetic diminutives (1)
- system of diminution (1)
- teacher training (1)
- teaching German as a foreign language for students (1)
- teaching and acquisition of idioms (1)
- teaching methods (1)
- teaching of German as a foreign language (1)
- technical vocabulary (1)
- terms borrowed from Romanian and from Hungarian (1)
- testament (1)
- text (1)
- text linguistics (1)
- text structure (1)
- textbook catalogues (1)
- textbooks (1)
- the 16th and 17th century (1)
- the Banat (1)
- the Bologna Process (1)
- the German Studies of Sibiu (1)
- the German text type Genossenschaftsvertrag/Satzung/Statuten vs. the Romanian contract de societate, statut, act constitutiv (1)
- the Northern Transylvanian plant (1)
- the Transylvanian humanist Christian Schesäus and his poem Istoria Anei Kendi (1)
- the adjective (1)
- the benefits of translation exercises for German studies (1)
- the origin and geography of surnames (1)
- the period of the German (1)
- the study of film (1)
- the surname Lutsch (phonology and geographic spreading) (1)
- the surname of Pfaff in Germany and Romania (1)
- the system-bound nature of legal texts (1)
- the town council of Sibiu in the period 1556-1705 (1)
- themes of the German literature in Romania (1)
- titles and honorifics (1)
- topic (1)
- tough (1)
- tradition (1)
- traditional customs (1)
- transcription (1)
- translating literature from Romanian to German (1)
- translation criticism (1)
- translation mistakes (1)
- translation studies (1)
- translational operational frame (1)
- translational turn (1)
- translations of literary texts from German into Romanian (1)
- translations of the speech of the Transylvanian Saxons in the literary German (1)
- translator (1)
- treebanks (1)
- trivial journalism (1)
- tschechisch (1)
- type of word formation (1)
- types of examination in higher education system (1)
- variants of translation (1)
- various trial types (1)
- verb (1)
- verb cluster (1)
- verb placemen (1)
- vernacular (1)
- vernacular landscape (1)
- vernacular phonetic system (1)
- victims of the First World War and of the Second World War (1)
- vocabulary (1)
- ways of reception in the press (1)
- wedding announcements (1)
- weighted constraints (1)
- werden <Wort> (1)
- witch trial (1)
- word composition (1)
- word construction (1)
- word-formation (1)
- words’ integration process (1)
- writing with fantasy (1)
- writing with music (1)
- youth network (1)
- zweisprachige Lexikografie (1)
- Áustria (1)
- Ägypten (1)
- Ärger (1)
- Ärztliche Aufklärungspflicht (1)
- Çeviri Tarihi (1)
- Çeviri yorumbilim (1)
- Çeviriblim (1)
- Çevrimiçi (1)
- Çift Anadal Programları (1)
- Çok dillilik ve Staj (1)
- Çok Dillilik (1)
- Öhmann, Emil (1)
- Ölçme aracı (1)
- Ölçme ve değerlendirme (1)
- Öz yeterlik (1)
- Öğrenci Metinleri (1)
- Öğretim Oyunu (1)
- Öğretim elemanları (1)
- Öğretmen Eğitimi (1)
- Öğretmen adayları (1)
- Öğretmen eğitimi (1)
- ÖğretmenYetiştirme Müfredatı (1)
- Öğretmenlik Uygulaması (1)
- Überraschung <Motiv> (1)
- Überschrift (1)
- Übersetzer (1)
- Übersetzerhaus Looren (1)
- Übersetzung von literarischer Komik, deutsche komische Versliteratur (1)
- Übersetzungsdidaktik (1)
- Übersetzungskompetenz (1)
- Übersetzungsphilosophie (1)
- Übersetzungsprozess (1)
- Übersetzungsstrategien (1)
- Übersetzungsvergleich (1)
- Übertragung von Wortspielen (1)
- Übung (1)
- çevirinin işlevi (1)
- Čapek, Karel (1)
- İlerleme (1)
- İletişim (1)
- İletişimsel edinç (1)
- İletişimsel yaklaşım (1)
- İngilizce (1)
- İstanbul Üniversitesi (1)
- İçeriksel (1)
- İşbirlikli öğrenme (1)
- Švedlár municipal chronicle (1)
- Žitný, Milan (1)
- Živena (1)
- “Heart Animal” (1)
- “open translation” (1)
- „Realia” (1)
- „overt translation” (1)
Institute
- Extern (63)
- Neuere Philologien (42)
- Präsidium (27)
- Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) Mannheim (26)
- Sprachwissenschaften (9)
- Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaften (4)
- Universitätsbibliothek (4)
- Gleichstellungsbüro (3)
- Informatik (2)
- Erziehungswissenschaften (1)
[...] de repente pasa aunque yo no hablo así alemán todo el rato pero de repente hay palabras que se vienen auf deutsch und nicht auf spanisch und das kann ich nicht auf spanisch sagen und wie heißt das wie heißt das cómo se dice cómo se dice das auf spanisch? (Interviewnummer P 2, S. 238, Z. 263-267, siehe Transkriptionen) Hybridität ist nicht nur in aktuellen Migrationsbewegungen zu beobachten, auch Gesellschaften, in denen Migrationsströme wie im Falle Chiles, vor zum Teil sieben Generationen stattgefunden haben, verzeichnen noch heute hybride Verbalinteraktionen.
Die Leitfragen sind in diesem Zusammenhang folgende:
- Gibt es eine Gruppenidentität unter Chilenen deutscher Abstammung? Aus welchen Identifikationsmerkmalen setzt sie sich zusammen?
- Welche Gründe bewegen deutschstämmige Eltern, ihre Kinder in Deutsche Schulen zu schicken?
- Zu wem, in welcher Situation und in welcher Sprache sprechen Chilenen deutscher Abstammung, bei denen sich die deutsche Sprache erhalten hat? Wie drückt sich dies auf sprachstruktureller Ebene aus? In welcher Form wird die deutsche Sprache intergenerativ weitergegeben?
- Welche Faktoren kommen heute bei deutscher Sprachbewahrung und deutschem Sprachverlust zum Tragen?
Lehrer gelten als zentrale und entscheidende Größe des Fremdsprachenunterrichts. Untersuchungen zur Lehrertätigkeit in der einschlägigen Literatur nehmen einen großen Platz ein. Demgegenüber ist die Zahl der Arbeiten, die die Lehreraktivitäten im Fremdsprachenunterricht zum Gegenstand haben, sehr gering. Es ist im allgemeinen bekannt, daß die Lehreraktivitäten im Unterricht Deutsch als Fremdsprache eine unentbehrliche Bedeutung haben. Die Lehrer haben daneben zur funktionellen und effektiven Gestaltung des Unterrichts viele verschiedene Aktivitäten auszuführen. Diese vorliegende Arbeit zielt darauf, die Lehreraktivitäten im kommunikativ orientierten Deutschunterricht darzulegen. Dabei werden auch Vorschläge in Bezug auf die Lehreraktivitäten konkretisiert, die im kommunikativ orientierten Unterricht Deutsch als Fremdsprache zu erfüllen sind.
This article provides an overview of valence lexicography and focuses especially on the Spanish-German case. Based on valence dictionaries and ongoing projects that describe the languages mentioned, this paper addresses the question of equivalence considering both quantitative and qualitative parameters and the various diffi culties found out through the process of description. A central role is ascribed to the problems surrounding the selection and description of equivalence in non-standard cases. Discussion of new theoretical and practical proposals is also included.
In this article, we analyse the use of modality markers in a German text taken from the Freiburger Korpus. We notice how the necessity of preserving face influences the speakers' choices of downgraders and upgraders, devices that determine the intensity of the speech acts and, therefore, the mood of the interaction.
Rezension zu Harald Burger, Phraseologie: Eine Einführung am Beispiel des Deutschen. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag 1998 (224 S., DM 69,00 ISBN 3-503-04916-9)
This article will discuss the influence of bilingualism (German dialect and Portuguese) in the learning of German as a foreign language by students of German ancestry in Rio Grande do Sul, South Brazil, on the basis of examples of language production.
This paper deals with selected semantic, morphological and syntactic characteristics of Yiddish modal verbs, compared to their cognates in German and other Germanic language. In particular, it focuses on the modal ker, the subjunctive zoln and the conditional with volt. The synchronic description is completed by diachronic observations which refer to the Middle High German basis of Yiddish.
Foreign immigration has become a very controversial subject in German speaking countries. This essay stresses the need to consider the problem in German language teaching in Brasil and to make the pupils aware of the situation. Proceeding on the theoretical context of the discourse analysis (Pêcheux, 1969; Orlandi, 1990 und 1999), the author discusses four newspaper articles, published between 1999 and 2001, on different aspects of Turkish immigration to Austria and discusses about the Interlocutionary Position (lugar de interlocução, Pecheux, 1969) of Turks in Austria.
This paper presents results of research into syntactic negation in both German and Brazilian Portuguese dialogues. After some considerations on the nature of negation, its occurrence in a corpus is investigated based on semantic negation categories established from works by Polenz and Engel. Based on Ilari's works, possible syntactic negation forms are presented as formulae that express the relationships between their components. Use frequency of syntactic negation in the semantic categories in each language is presented, as well as possible sources of interference in the use of such elements by foreign speakers, along with considerations about negation, culture and language.
Rezension zu Lorenz Hofer, Sprachwandel im städtischen Dialektrepertoire. Eine variationslinguistische Untersuchung am Beispiel des Baseldeutschen. Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag 1997 (Basler Studien zur deutschen Sprache und Literatur 72, xiv + 306 S., 68,00 DM, ISBN 3-7720-2671-0)
This paper gives a survey over the forms that can be used as prepositions in contemporary German. Apart from prototypical prepositions such as an [at, by], auf [on] or in [in], there are prepositions with the form of a content word or the form of a syntactical structure. Prepositions with the form of a content word look like adverbs (e.g. abseits [away], außerhalb [outside]), verbs (entsprechend [corresponding], betreffend [concerning]), adjectives (nahe [near], seitlich [at the side]) or nouns (trotz [despite], kraft [by virtue]); prepositions with the form of a syntactical structure look like prepositional phrases (im Gefolge [in the wake], am Rande [on the brink]). These "atypical" prepositions are of special interest for two reasons: (1) they raise the question of the delimitation of the grammatical category "preposition"; (2) unlike prototypical prepositions, they are often characterized by semantically irrelevant variations in position (preposing vs postposing) and in the choice of the governed case (dative vs genitive). These synchronic variations are documented by authentic examples from a large corpus of written German of the 90s, and are explained on the basis of a diachronic gramrnaticalization rnodel.
Rezension zu Brigitte Handwerker (Hg.), Fremde Sprache Deutsch. Grammatische Beschreibung – Erwerbsverläufe – Lehrmethodik. Tübingen: Gunther Narr Verlag, 1995 (Tübinger Beiträge zur Linguistik 409, 292 S., 96,00 DM, ISBN 3-8233-5074-9)
This paper contextualizes the teaching and learning of German as a foreign language in Brazil in the socio-historical field of colonial and post-colonial discourse. On the basis of three illustrative texts, from 1620, 1855 and 1998, it discusses the Interlocutionary Positions (Lugares de Interlocução; ORLANDI 1990) assumed by German and Brazilian speakers, as well as the possible consequences for the teaching and learning of German as a foreign language.
This paper draws a parallel between German society and politics, German football and coursebooks for German as a foreign language (DaF) in the second half of the twentieth century. Departing from observations on the analogies between German football and politics made by Norbert Seitz, it discusses the cultural and pedagogical spirit of DaF-coursebooks from the fifties to the nineties.
This paper aims to demonstrate the proverb as a mental pattern that reflects and reinforces the values and norms of society through its use. We present the treatment given to women in German proverbs in opposition to the treatment given to men, showing the relationship between proverb and reality.
The present paper deals with selected morphological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic characteristics of nominal totalizers in German and in Brazilian Portuguese. In particular, it analyzes the elements 'todo', 'cada', 'ambos' and 'os dois', as well as 'alle', 'jeder', 'der ganze' and 'beide'. In terms of morphology, it describes the formation of gender, number and case forms. In the field of syntax, it focuses on the position of totalizers in the nominal phrase, their relations to determiners and quantifiers, and the functional distribution of declension types. In terms of semantics and pragmatics, it investigates the codification of referential and quantificational information, definiteness and cumulative v distributive totalization. The epistemological interest is defined by the objectives of linguistic comparison between German and Brazilian Portuguese, including the analysis of typical errors committed by language learners in both directions.
This paper deals with the linguistic situation of the European Union, especially considering the role played by the German language. Beginning with some general remarks on the historical mechanisms that may influence the relative importance of a given language on a global scale, the history of the German language is discussed with the aim of explaining its present situation as the language with the greatest number of native speakers in Europe. which, at the same time, plays a relatively unimportant role in international communication.
This paper examines four German transportation verbs with the prefix weg-, concentrating on their syntax and their semantic and pragmatic interpretations. The empirical data investigated are from across-linguistic Corpus of German and Brazilian Portuguese as foreign languages. The analysis is based on the concept of focus, which is defined as a point on the path along which the patient of the process moves. The focus must be either mentioned or contextually evident. Each transportation verb will be able to establish a typical focus. German prefix-verbs with weg- are characterized by a focus-conflict that can be resolved through different interpretation strategies.
Aspectos dos tempos verbais
(1998)
In this paper I present two tenses of the German verbal system, the so called Doppelperfekt and Doppelplusquamperfekt. Although these tenses have only been marginally dealt with in the grammars, more studies have recently been made on them within the field of Linguistics. In order to describe these tenses, I will concentrate on the following authors: Hauser-Suida & Hoppe-Beugel (1972), Eroms (1984), Thieroff (1992) und Vater (1994). The tenses will be analysed formally and their meaning and usage illustrated with examples taken from the articles above.
This paper aims to present a type of verb which serves to connect two or more propositions to each other in a way similar to that carried out by connectors such as conjunctions and prepositions. It is the objective of this paper to classify the types of semantic connections they establish, such as cause and effect, equivalence, and temporality. Verbs with this type of connectivity are called "connection verbs". They are investigated both in German and Portuguese, organized according to the semantic relations they indicate, and described by means of syntactic and semantic criteria.
Taking the notion of frame as a base for lexical dexcription, we elaborate a cognitive proverb-model. This model serves as an instrument for the understanding and the translation of proverbs. It makes it possible to trace the proverbs' structural, semantical and pragmatical recurrences in the text. In this paper we show the influence the proverb has on the text and discuss translation problems by means of examples.
German particles usually bring great difficulties to German students. One of these particles, doch, is very often used, especially in conversation. In this paper its various uses are discussed, as well as eases where it can be replaced by other particles, adverbs or conjunctions, without changing the illocution (that is, the intention of the speaker). This study is based on the work of HELBIG, who differentiates eight varieties of doch. Each of them is discussed here according to syntactic, semantic and pragmatic criteria and made explicit through examples.
Innerhalb des DFG-Verteilungsplans zur überregionalen Literaturversorgung betreut die Frankfurter Universitätsbibliothek seit über sechzig Jahren das Sondersammelgebiet "Germanistik, Deutsche Sprache und Literatur". Der Beitrag stellt dieses kurz vor, ebenso die vom SSG verantworteten Informationsdienstleistungsangebote "Bibliographie der deutschen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft (BDSL)", "OLC Germanistik" sowie die "Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Germanistik – Germanistik im Netz (GiN)".
Eine ausführliche Analyse der Prinzipien der etikettierenden und der deskriptiven Benennung findet sich in Seiler 1975 a. [...] Wesentlich ist; daß der Term gegenüber der Paraphrase; die vermittels der Proposition, zu der er in Beziehung steht, formuliert werden kann (Lehrer = einer, der lehrt), eine Bedeutungsverengung erfährt, die in diesem Falle durch eine zusätzliche semantische Komponente 'professionell' oder 'habituell' o.ä. erfaßt werden kann. Der deskriptiven Benennung, auch charakterisierbar als "Benennen durch Aussagen", dienen diverse sprachliche Mittel oder Techniken wie Derivation, Komposition (mit der Subtechnik der Inkorporation), Absolutivbildung usw. Nicht alle Techniken kommen in jeder Sprache zur Anwendung und auch in den Sprachen, in denen sie zur Anwendung gelangen, ist diese in vielen Fällen auf bestimmte morpho-syntaktische Bereiche beschränkt. [...] Betrachten wir nun unter diesem Gesichtspunkt der Distribution deskriptiver Techniken die Verteilung von Komposition und Derivation im Deutschen. [...] Gegenstand der folgenden Überlegungen soll […] die verbale Wortbildung, und zwar im Vergleich zur nominalen, sein.
Ausgehend von der Engelschen Auffassung der Situativergänzungen wird hier an die Adverbialia mittels neu vorgeschlagener analytischer Verfahren herangegangen. Diese Studie leistet zum einen eine einheitliche Beschreibung bestimmter Verben - "stattfinden", "gebären", "sterben", "erschehen", "anfangen", "öffnen" und "beginnen" - und bietet zum anderen syntaktische, semantische, morphosyntaktische und kommunikative Unterscheidungsmittel für strittige Fälle bei der Unterscheidung zwischen adverbialen Ergänzungen und adverbialen Angaben. Das in diesem Aufsatz Dargestellte kann akzeptiert oder revidiert werden, aber der empirische Teil zeigt eindeutige Ergebnisse.
It could be said that learner’s dictionaries are the most reliable expression of lexicography in terms of providing the necessary tools to help the learning process of a foreign language. This paper analyses three English learner’s dictionaries in order to establish its stylistic patterns as well as to compare them with four German learner’s dictionaries. Undoubtly, the lexicography of English learner’s dictionaries is a model. However, we argue that this model can not be transfered to German lexicography since each language has its own particularities which demand specific solutions.
This paper aims to contribute to the rich discussion that has been developed in this journal throughout previous editions. Many authors have already written here about their considerations and praxis regarding bilingualism, bilingual contexts and bilingual education from different perspectives. Thus, this paper also brings to discussion aspects of the education in bilingual settings in Brazil, where people speak Portuguese and a variety of German basis called Hunsrückisch as their mother tongue. Moreover, this paper aims to be an account of results from different researches, which deal with the advantages of speaking dialect to learn standard German and the prejudices, learners coming from minority languages confront.
One of the most striking moments in the life of Brazilian children speaking a minority language happens when they go to elementary school. There, the attitude towards the family language is completely indifferent, if not openly hostile, since the school sees its duty limited to alphabetising the child in the official language, which is Portuguese. This article reflects on practical strategies for teaching school children speaking immigrant languages, focussing on the different meaning of alphabetisation in minority language contexts and on the advantages of early bilingualism, ascertained by research in cognitive science (cf. Bialystok 2005). Immigrant contexts of this nature are being studied in the linguistic atlas project ALMA-H (Atlas Linguístico-Contatual das Minorias Alemãs na Bacia do Prata - Hunsrückisch). Based on data from this project and considering the Brazilian educational context the article proposes strategies that could help to improve the alphabetisation process of those groups by reconciling the dissociation that separates school contexts from family contexts in areas of collective bilingualism in Brazil.
According to the metalexicographical theory, there are three main components in a semasiological dictionary: macro-, micro- and middles structure. The aim of this article is to describe and analyze the microstructure of three general semasiological dictionaries of the German language. As methodological framework, it takes in account the distinction between formal and semantic comment and between definition and density of the constant information program.
Resenha : Karl-Heinz Göttert. Neues Deutsches Wörterbuch. Köln: Helmut Lingen Verlag, 2007 (1150 p.)
(2009)
Many teachers of German as a second language make some statements regarding this language that mix concepts from three distinct fields: Orthography (letters), Phonetics (phones or speech sounds) and Phonology (phonemes). In this paper I attempt to shed some light on these concepts and fields. I also provide examples of such statements and make comments on them.
This paper offers a description of the contemporary German lexicography using dictionary taxonomy. The parameters used for the classification of dictionaries are the number of languages (monolingual against bilingual dictionaries), the user’s perspective (how useful is each kind of dictionary for the Brazilian scholar) and the two perspectives of the act of speech (text reception against text production).
This article discusses linguistic attitudes and conceptions (beliefs and prejudices) of 20 teachers regarding the ‘German accent’ ((de)voicing of consonants and neutralization of the vibrant) and their implications in their social practices in school lessons, in three German-Portuguese bilingual communities in Rio Grande do Sul. To conclude with, a reflection about how teachers’ conceptions relate to the treatment they dispense to linguistic traces in face to face interactions. The present investigation is inserted in the Interactional Sociolinguistics and in the Sociolinguistics field, specifically in linguistic variation and bilingual studies, and it is especially rooted in linguistic attitudes and conceptions. This research matches instruments and analytical categories of both quantitative and qualitative approaches, examining both teachers’ practices and their linguistic attitudes and conceptions. The results point to educational and identity conflicts which are reflected in speakers’ attitudes of solidarity or linguistic differentiation regarding the use and rating of linguistic variation, as well as in the treatment dispensed to the linguistic features of these communities.
For the most part, in linguistic policies, which mainly manifest themselves in educational measures, substandard varieties are at best ignored, if not actively suppressed. This often deprives pupils in immigrant situations and coming from a dialect background not only of their right to speaking their own language but also from the opportunity of aquiring the related standard, benefiting from early bilingual education. Instead, the national language is often used as the only language of instruction and is therefore likely to outdominate any other variety. This paper analyses two immigrant groups on the American continent which both represent diglossic communities in which High German as the High Variety has been lost or replaced by the national language while the related dialect is continuously used for in-group communication. Despite structural similarities in the sociolinguistic makeup of the two speech communities, there have been different approaches towards the teaching of standard German. The paper shows that language attitudes toward the substandard play a decisive role in these approaches. It is argued that instead of seeing the dialect as an obstacle for aquiring the standard variety it ought to be viewed as a suitable starting point to learning High German. Far from being an out-fashioned relic, dialects in immigrant communities should be conceived of as vantage ground for building multilingual societies which include the own vernacular as an element of identity, the related standard as a means of international communication and, of course, the national standard as an instrument of integration.
Based on the bilingualism and ethnolinguistic identity research, this study aims to observe the role identity and linguistic attitudes play in a minority mother language’s maintenance or shifting process in early bilingualism cases in a societal bilingualism situation. The analyzed context comprises native speakers of essentially bilingual communities that migrate to an urban center like Porto Alegre, where the opportunities for minority mother language use are drastically restrained by the monolingual Portuguese context. It’s asked how this language was maintained and what is the identity and linguistic attitude after the removal of the original context identified as more rural, isolated and ethnic and culturally different. The data collection derives from semi-structured interviews, recorded and subsequently transcribed. The data analysis suggests that the ‘geographic’ factor isn’t so relevant to the maintenance/shifting of a minority language than the speaker’s ‘micro-decisions’ to preserve the cultural and affectionate ties with their origin group, the family. Besides family group, community, school and government should be called to come together to construct new ways for the linguistic and cultural preservation of the bilingual community in Brazil. In that sense, this research intends to contribute to a wider understanding of the identity and linguistics attitudes’ role in the languages’ teaching and learning in general.