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Prostitution als Forschungsobjekt: ein Beitrag zur Devianzsoziologie? : Rezension [zu:] Christoph Palmert, Suzan Douma, Matthias Meitzler, Johannes Wahl: Devianz als Alltag. Eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit Prostitution, Freiern und Stripclubs im Frankfurter Bahnhofsviertel. Norderstedt: Books on Demand 2009. 208 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-8370-6460-5, € 18,50 (2010)

Mathilde Darley

Der vorliegende Band umfasst Beiträge von vier Nachwuchswissenschaftler/-innen, die das Prostitutionsmilieu des Bahnhofsviertels von Frankfurt am Main einer wissenschaftlichen Analyse unterzogen haben. Wie der Titel des Werks zu erkennen gibt, ordnen sie ihre Studien in die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema "Devianz" ein. Der verwendete methodologische Ansatz – die Feldforschung – scheint hier besonders angebracht zu sein, um herrschende Vorstellungen vom devianten Charakter der Prostitution mit der Empirie zu konfrontieren. Leider scheitert der Band daran, die ethnographischen Beobachtungen mit einer wissenschaftlichen Analyse der Begriffe "Devianz" und "Normen" (und deren sozialen Konstruktion) zu verknüpfen. Bedauernswert ist zudem die fehlende Reflexion über den Zusammenhang zwischen Raum, Gender und Politik im Lichte des Sonderfalls der Prostitution im Frankfurter Bahnhofsviertel.

[Rezension zu:] ʿAmr Munīr: Miṣr fī al-āsāṭīr al-ʿarabiiyah, Cairo: al-Majlis al-Aʿlā li-l-Thaqāfah, 2016, 475 pages. ISBN: 9789779209380 (2019)

Ahmed Mohamed M. Abdelkawy Sheir

Munīr is an Egyptian historian and specialist in the history of Medieval Egypt. His primary research area is the folklore and cultural heritage of Egypt in the Middle Ages and early modern era. ...

A hypothesis of sudden body fluid vaporization in the 79 AD victims of Vesuvius (2018)

Pierpaolo Petrone Piero Pucci Alessandro Vergara Angela Amoresano Leila Birolo Francesca Pane Francesco Sirano Massimo Niola Claudio Buccelli Vincenzo Graziano

In AD 79 the town of Herculaneum was suddenly hit and overwhelmed by volcanic ash-avalanches that killed all its remaining residents, as also occurred in Pompeii and other settlements as far as 20 kilometers from Vesuvius. New investigations on the victims' skeletons unearthed from the ash deposit filling 12 waterfront chambers have now revealed widespread preservation of atypical red and black mineral residues encrusting the bones, which also impregnate the ash filling the intracranial cavity and the ash-bed encasing the skeletons. Here we show the unique detection of large amounts of iron and iron oxides from such residues, as revealed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and Raman microspectroscopy, thought to be the final products of heme iron upon thermal decomposition. The extraordinarily rare preservation of significant putative evidence of hemoprotein thermal degradation from the eruption victims strongly suggests the rapid vaporization of body fluids and soft tissues of people at death due to exposure to extreme heat.

Autoantibodies in autoimmune liver disease—clinical and diagnostic relevance (2018)

Marcial Sebode Christina Weiler-Normann Timur Liwinski Christoph Schramm

Testing for liver-related autoantibodies should be included in the workup of patients with hepatitis or cholestasis of unknown origin. Although most of these autoantibodies are not disease specific, their determination is a prerequisite to diagnose autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and they are components of the diagnostic scoring system in these diseases. In primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), on the other hand, autoantibodies are frequently present but play a minor role in establishing the diagnosis. In PSC, however, data on antibodies suggest a link between disease pathogenesis and the intestinal microbiota. This review will focus on practical aspects of antibody testing in the three major autoimmune liver diseases AIH, PBC, and PSC.

Frankfurt am Main (1885)

Zur Römerzeit war die Stelle, wo Frankfurt liegt, nicht bewohnbar. ...

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