BDSL-Klassifikation: 04.00.00 Allgemeine Literaturgeschichte > 04.06.00 Beziehungen einzelner Völker zur deutschen Literatur
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Rezension zu: E. T. A. Hoffmann, A janela da esquina de meu primo. Tradução: Maria Aparecida Barbosa, Ilustrações: Daniela Bueno, Posfácio: Marcus Mazzari. São Paulo, Cosac Naify, 2010
The present essay outlines a project, which aims to catalogue and tap the potential of medieval German manuscripts in the collections of both church and secular libraries and archives in Romania. The project complements current efforts to catalogue and explore medieval German manuscripts in Eastern European countries. At the same time, the project prepares the ground for a regionally oriented literary history of Transylvania. Here, too, the aim is to build on current trends in medieval German studies in particular. Instead of a concept of literary history based almost exclusively on individual authors and their work, these trends advocate a literary historiography that turns to regional factors and manuscript transmission in describing literary activity in a particular area.
Während Anastasius Grüns übersetzerischer Beitrag zur Entwicklung der slowenischen Literatur in der slowenischen Sprach-, Literatur- und Übersetzungswissenschaft bis heute kein Interesse zu erwecken scheint, zeichnet sich in der slowenischen Germanistik seit den 90er-Jahren des vergangenen Jahrhunderts ein eindeutiger Paradigmenwechsel im wissenschaftlichen Umgang mit Anastasius Grün und seinem literarischen und politischen Wirken im Hinblick auf das Slowenentum ab, das immer häufiger zum Gegenstand kritischer und ausdifferenzierter Untersuchungen unterschiedlicher wissenschaftlicher Disziplinen wurde. Dieser Wechsel hängt mit den in der letzten Dekade des 20. Jahrhunderts im slowenischen Raum verlaufenden Demokratisierungsprozessen zusammen und resultiert aus der Einsicht, dass die dort entstandene, in den slowenischen Raum transferierte und darin rezipierte Literatur in deutscher Sprache die Bildung der slowenischen Kulturidentität nachhaltig beeinflusste: Die Rede ist von der europäischen Kontextualisierung der slowenischen Literatur- und Kulturentwicklung und - in deren Rahmen - von der Erforschung der deutschsprachigen Literatur und Kultur im slowenischen Raum. Der Beitrag versucht, den bisherigen literaturwissenschaftlichen Forschungsrahmen theoretisch zu erweitern, indem auf die Ansätze des literarischen Feldes von Pierre Bourdieu zurückgegriffen wird, mit dem Ziel einer Neuinterpretation von literarischen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Anastasius Grün und dem bedeutendsten Vertreter der slowenischen romantischen Literatur und slowenischen Nationaldichter France (Franz) Prešeren (1801–1849).
Do sentido interno
(2009)
The study offers a comprehensive overview on the works and activity of József Eötvös, central personality of the 19th-century modernisation of political culture and educational system in Hungary. It also reveals the paradoxical consequences of his efforts, namely the fact that while the first and second generation of Hungarian intellectuals returning home from Germany in the early ’40s and after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867 successfully contributed to the building of the modern cultural nation, at the end of the century the generation of émigrés chose Germany on purpose to escape the nationalistic institutional framework of Hungarian culture and sciences.
Rezension zu Döblin, Alfred, Berlin Alexanderplatz. trad. Irene Aron. São Paulo: Martins, 2009.
A origem brasileira de Thomas Mann, por parte de sua mãe, Julia da Silva Bruhns, deu ocasião, na maturidade do escritor, a seu contato com intelectuais brasileiros ou estrangeiros ligados à cena cultural do Brasil. No primeiro grupo, tem-se Gilberto Freyre, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda e Erico Verissimo. Residentes no Brasil, Karl Lustig-Prean, que posteriormente retornará à Europa, e o tradutor Herbert Caro, que se radica em definitivo no Brasil. Também o contato direto ou indireto com pensadores e escritores como Karl Loewenstein, Heinrich Eduard Jacob, Marte Brill e Stefan Zweig colaboraram para a aproximação de Thomas Mann ao universo brasileiro. Estes e outros pontos de contato são descritos no presente artigo, que pretende difundir dados e documentos há muito inacessíveis ou inéditos, no sentido de contribuir com abordagens atualizadas da obra de Thomas Mann e oferecer à pesquisa especializada a indicação de dados biográficos e documentais relacionados ao escritor, no que concerne à sua relação com o Brasil.
The Recife’s School was a Brazilian movement during the last quarter of the 19th century, whose main goals were to inform the Empire Court of provincial problems and introduce Brazil to ideas and theories of German philosophers. The first history of Brazilian literature was written in 1888 by Sílvio Romero and is considered part of this movement. According to this work, Brazil should be connected to German thought. Romero’s reception of the German authors is not passive; he engages in dialogue through his text by connecting, criticizing and elaborating upon his references. The autonomy of thought he proves in this process is the same autonomy he demands from Brazilian intellectualists. In order to develop the talents inherent to Brazil, he believes they should widen their cultural horizons, instead of only being dependent on French culture. Only then Brazil would be able to occupy a position equal amongst developed nations. Romero’s conception of race and his idea, that it is possible to include the totality of Brazilian literature in his work are both out of date. However, in the História da Literatura Brasileira there are methodological aspects in common with the modern theories on writing histories of literature, such as the choice of texts not only according to aesthetics criterions and the interdisciplinarity, because the author relates biology, sociology, economy, and politics with literature.
O coveiro
(2008)
A Costureira
(2008)