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Early time dynamics far from equilibrium via holography

  • We investigate the early time dynamics of heavy ion collisions studying the time evolution of the energy-momentum tensor as well as energy-momentum correlations within a uniformly thermalizing holographic QGP. From these quantities, we suggest a far-from equilibrium definition of shear viscosity, which is a crucial property of QCD matter as it significantly determines the generation of elliptic flow already at early times. During an exemplary initial heating phase of the holographic QGP the shear viscosity of entropy density ratio decreases down to 60%, followed by an overshoot to 110% of the near-equilibrium value, η/s=1/(4π). Implications for the QCD QGP are discussed. Subsequently, we consider a holographic QGP which is Bjorken-expanding. Its energy-momentum tensor components have a known hydrodynamic attractor to which all time evolutions collapse independent of the initial conditions. Based on this, we propose a definition for a far from equilibrium speed of sound, and analytically compute its hydrodynamic attractor. Subjecting this Bjorken-expanding plasma to an external magnetic field and an axial chemical potential, we study the chiral magnetic effect far from equilibrium.

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Metadaten
Author:Matthias KaminskiORCiDGND, Casey CartwrightORCiD, Marco KnipferORCiD, Michael Florian WondrakORCiDGND, Björn Peter SchenkeORCiDGND, Marcus BleicherORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-863235
URL:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06435v1
DOI:https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2309.06435
ArXiv Id:http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06435v1
Parent Title (German):arXiv
Publisher:arXiv
Document Type:Preprint
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2023/09/12
Date of first Publication:2023/09/12
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Contributing Corporation:International Conference on Hard and Electromagnetic Probes of High Energy Nuclear Collisions (11. : 2023 : Aschaffenburg)
Release Date:2024/08/06
Issue:2309.06435v1
Edition:Version 1
Page Number:7
Institutes:Physik / Physik
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International