CompaRe | Allgemeine und Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (78)
- Part of a Book (65)
- Book (4)
- Part of Periodical (4)
- Review (2)
- Preprint (1)
- Report (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (155)
Keywords
- Benjamin, Walter (155) (remove)
Institute
- Extern (1)
In the present context of the triumph of capitalism over real socialism, this article points out that, despite their ideological differences, both systems are bound to the same conception of history-as-progress. In contrast, it recalls Walter Benjamin's philosophy of history, marked by the critique of progress in the name of a revolutionary time, which interrupts history's chronological continuum. Benjamin's perspective is used to study the conflict of temporalities among the Soviet artists in the two decades after the October Revolution: on the one hand, the anarchic, autonomous and critical time of interruption – which is the time of avant-gade –, on the other hand, the synchronization with the ideas of a progressive time as ordered by the Communist Patty; this is the time of vanguard, whose capitalist Counterpart is fashion.
This paper analyses the idea of the avant-garde in Benjamin and its reception in German literary criticism after World War II. It examines the works of Hans Magnus Enzensberger and Peter Bürger, who focus on the concept of avantgarde. This perspective allows us to broaden our reflection on German literary history since the end of World War II, and this contributes to the discussion on Postmodernism. The elaboration of the concept of allegory gives this discussion a clearer direction. Benjamin's key-notion of profane illumination was not received in a theoretical-philological way – but it materialized as experience in the students' revolt at the end of the 60s and the beginning of the 70s.
Considering that the German dramatist Heiner Müller has treated several times the subject of the angel of history, this essay proposes a comparison between Müller’s first angel (Der glücklose Engel) from 1958 and the original “angel of history” (Engel der Geschichte), a seminal text written by Walter Benjamin in 1940. Benjamin’s work reflects the author’s thoughts on the corruption of history and the dangerous notion of progress. Müller’s angel, on the contrary, despite his beliefs in the destructive force of the history, sees the future in a positive perspective.
Herauszufinden, aus welchen verborgenen Quellen sich das Denken und Schreiben eines Autors speist, hat die Literaturwissenschaft stets gereizt. Das gilt für die positivistische Einflussforschung wie für deren methodisch versiertere Neuauflage, die Intertextualitätsforschung. Auch bei der vorliegenden Studie meint man es auf den ersten Blick mit einer Arbeit zu tun zu haben, die dieser in die Kritik geratenen Forschungstradition zuzurechnen ist. "Der frühe Walter Benjamin und Hermann Cohen" - schon der Titel des Buches unterscheidet sich kaum von anderen, beliebigen Überschriften wie "Walter Benjamin und Bertolt Brecht", "Walter Benjamin und Ludwig Klages" oder "Benjamin und Karl Kraus". Und blättert man im Inhaltsverzeichnis herum, so setzt diese Tendenz sich fort, denn dort erfährt man, dass das Buch ausgiebig über Benjamin und Felix Noeggerath, Benjamin und Stefan George, Benjamin und Ludwig Strauß sowie Benjamin und Gustav Wynecken informieren wird. (Auszug aus Rezension in literaturkritik.de)