580 Pflanzen (Botanik)
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Lauberneuerung und andere periodische Lebensprozesse in dem trockenen Monsungebiet Ost-Java's
(1923)
Wo wächst die Palmyrapalme? : mit Satellitendaten praxistaugliche Verbreitungskarten erstellen
(2008)
Die äthiopische Palmyrapalme (Borassus aethiopum) mit einer Wuchshöhe von bis zu 30 Metern gehört zu den größten afrikanischen Palmenarten. Ihr Erhalt ist für die Menschen in Benin und Burkina Faso von großer Bedeutung, denn sie stellen aus den Blättern der Palme Matten, Körbe und Hüte her. Die melonengroßen, glänzend orangen Früchte sind essbar. Inzwischen geht das Verbreitungsgebiet dieser wichtigen Nutzart stark zurück. ...
During his directorship of thirty-three years-a short space of time as the world goes-Doctor Britton had seen The New York Botanical Garden develop from little more than an idea to a well-developed tract of nearly 400 acres, with handsome buildings, an herbarium of more than 1,700,000 specimens, and a library of 43,500 bound volumes.
Über die Bestäubungsvorrichtung und die Fliegenfalle des Hundskohles, Apocynum androsaemifolium L.
(1880)
The genera of the subfamily Bryoideae (Musci) in South, Southeast and East Asia (As 2-4), consisting of some 290 species hitherto described or reported from the areas, are revised taxonomically. A total of about 400 specimens were available, in addition to those used in my earlier works (Ochi, 1959-69). Of the 290 species to be accounted for, types and other good specimens were available for about 245 (84%). Twenty-two species of Brachymeniun, 4 of Plagiobryum and 71 of Bryum (including 11 in subgen. Anomobryum, 54 in subgen. Bryum and 6 in subgen. Rhodobryum) have been recognized as valid (after rather many names were reduced to synonymy). Bryurn rubrobulbiferurum is proposed for Anomobryum bulbiferum Bartr. as a new name. Some errors in my earlier works are also corrected, including Bryum indicopolymorphum. nom. nov. for B. polymorphum (Dix.) Ochi hom. illeg. (non Hartm., 1838) and B. himalayanopenucidum nom. nov. for B. pellucidum (Dix. et Badhw.) Ochi hom. illeg. (non Richter, 1840). Brachymenium systylium (C. Muell.) Jaeg., B. leptophyllum (C. Muell.) Jaeg. and Bryum subapiculatum Hampe are recorded for the first time from South and Southeast Asia. Rather many problematic or little known species are ellucidated by annotations and many detailed figures, as well. Identification keys are also provided.
Aus den nordostmecklenburgischen Niederungen werden folgende Pflanzengesellschaften nicht intensiv genutzter Kalkmoore beschrieben: Schoenus ferrugineus-Primula farinosa Ges., Carex buxbaumii-Primula farinosa-Ges., Primula farinosa-Carex panicea-Ges., drei Gesellschaften aus der Gruppe der Juncus subnodulosus-Gesellschaften, ferner die Betula pubescens-Lotus uliginosus-Ges. und die Betula pubescens-Rhamnus cathartica·Ges. Das Schoenetum Mecklenburgs steht in pflanzengeographischer Beziehung zwischen dem präalpischen und dem baltischen Schoenetum. Durch Austrocknung entsteht aus ihm die Carex buxbaumii-Ges. und durch schwache Eutrophierung die Primula farinosa-Carex panicea-Ges. Die Juncus subnodulosus-Vegetation wird in drei Gesellschaften gegliedert. Die gehölzarmen Kalkmoore sind von Birkengesellschaften umgeben, die nicht Ersatzgesellschaften eutropher Bruchwälder darstellen. Auf tiefem, neutral reagierenden, aber nährstoffarmen Torf sind wahrscheinlich Birkengesellschaften und nicht Erlenbruchwälder Dauergesellschaften.
Die Hohe Ambrosia (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) wurde Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts aus Nordamerika eingeschleppt und breitet sich seither in Europa aus. Die Hohe Ambrosia gehört zur Familie der Korbblütengewächse und genießt in Europa seit einiger Zeit aufgrund ihres allergenen Potenzials erhöhte Aufmerksamkeit. Wahrscheinlich begünstigt durch den Klimawandel, aber auch durch vermehrte Brachflächen oder geänderte Bewirtschaftungen kommt sie auch in Deutschland inzwischen häufiger vor. Dieses Faltblatt behandelt folgende Aspekte die im Zusammenhang mit der Pflanze stehen: Herkunft und Verbreitung Pollenflug und Allergien Krankheitszeichen und Beschwerden Merkmale Aussehen Verwechslungsmöglichkeiten Standorte und Ausbreitung Eindämmung und Verhaltensweisen
Ach du dicke Trespe!
(2007)
Die dicke Trespe gehört zu den bedrohten Pflanzenarten Baden-Württembergs, für die das Land in besonderer Verantwortung steht. Ziel des Faltblattes ist, Landwirte und Öffentlichkeit gleichermaßen über Gefährdungsursachen und Maßnahmen zum Schutz dieser in ganz Mitteleuropa äußerst selten gewordenen Süßgrasart zu informieren.
This list of microscopic features for hardwood identification is the successor to the "Standard List of Characters Suitable For Computerized Hardwood Identification" published in 1981 (IAWA Bulletin n.s. 2: 99-145) with an explanation of the coding procedure by R.B. Miller. The 1981 publication greatly stimulated international exchange of information and experience on characters suitable for hardwood identification, and inspired considerable debate on the most desirable coding procedures and identification programs. Therefore, at the IA W A meeting during the XIV International Botanical Congress in Berlin, July 1987, it was decided to revise the 1981 standard list. Because of the continuing developments in computer technology and programming, it was agreed to limit the scope of the new list to definitions, explanatory commentary, and illustrations of wood anatomical descriptors, rather than concentrate on coding procedures. A new Committee was appointed by the IA W A Council to work towards the new list, and thanks to a substantial grant from the USDA Competitive Research Grants - Wood Utilization Program (Grant No. 88-33541-4081), a workshop was held by the Committee from October 2-7, 1988, in the Department of Wood & Paper Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA, under the joint auspices of IA WA and IUFRO Division S. A preliminary list was prepared during the workshop. IA W A members were invited to comment on this list, and these comments helped with the final preparation of the new list. The list presented here was agreed to after review of subsequent drafts and extensive internal consultation between committee members. Although this list has 163 anatomical and 58 miscellaneous features, it is not a complete list encompassing all the structural patterns that one can encounter in hardwoods. Instead it is intended to be a concise list of features useful for identification purposes. Also, the numbers assigned to each feature in the present list are not meant to be codes for a computer program, but are intended to serve for easy reference, and to help translate data from one program/database to another. Wood and wood cells are biological elements, formed in trees, shrubs, and climbers to fulfill a physiological or mechanical function. Although there is more discrete diversity in wood structure than in many other plant parts, there is also much continuous variation, and any attempt to classify this diversity into well-defined features has an artificial element. Yet we are confident that in the feature list presented here ambiguity of descriptors has been limited to a minimum, and we hope that all present and future colleagues engaged in wood identification and descriptive wood anatomy will find this list a valuable guide and reference.
A skeletal world revision of the genus is presented to accompany a family account for Flora Malesiana. 82 species are recognised, of which 74 occur in the Malesiana region. Six species are desctibed as new, one species is raised from infraspecific status, and five species are restored from synonymy. Many names are typified for the first time. Three widespread, or locally abundant hybrids are also included. Full descriptions are given for new (6) or recircumscribed (7) species, and emended descriptions of species arc given where necessary (9). Critical notes are given for all the species. Little known and excluded species are discussed. An index to all published species names and an index of exsiccatae is given.