Universitätspublikationen
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (10792)
- Doctoral Thesis (1564)
- Preprint (1538)
- Working Paper (1439)
- Part of Periodical (565)
- Conference Proceeding (510)
- Report (299)
- Part of a Book (107)
- Review (92)
- Book (60)
Language
- English (17066) (remove)
Keywords
- inflammation (92)
- COVID-19 (89)
- SARS-CoV-2 (62)
- Financial Institutions (47)
- Germany (45)
- climate change (45)
- aging (43)
- ECB (42)
- cancer (42)
- apoptosis (41)
- crystal structure (41)
- autophagy (40)
- Inflammation (39)
- monetary policy (39)
- glioblastoma (38)
- Capital Markets Union (36)
- Financial Markets (35)
- mitochondria (34)
- Banking Union (32)
- Monetary Policy (31)
- Cancer (30)
- Deutschland (30)
- prostate cancer (29)
- ADHD (28)
- Europe (28)
- Household Finance (28)
- Banking Regulation (27)
- breast cancer (27)
- machine learning (27)
- Depression (25)
- biomarker (25)
- Machine learning (24)
- global justice (24)
- pain (24)
- Apoptosis (23)
- EEG (23)
- Human behaviour (23)
- RNA (23)
- development (23)
- fMRI (23)
- gender (23)
- immunotherapy (23)
- macrophage (23)
- reactive oxygen species (23)
- Cell biology (22)
- Mitochondria (22)
- coronavirus (22)
- migration (22)
- China (21)
- European Union (21)
- Heavy Ion Experiments (21)
- Research article (21)
- children (21)
- Banking Supervision (20)
- Biodiversity (20)
- Neuroscience (20)
- Quality of life (20)
- Systemic Risk (20)
- microRNA (20)
- quality of life (20)
- Breast cancer (19)
- Financial Stability (19)
- Video (19)
- chemotherapy (19)
- data science (19)
- democracy (19)
- depression (19)
- epilepsy (19)
- regulation (19)
- Biomarker (18)
- Epilepsy (18)
- Genetics (18)
- Macro Finance (18)
- NMR spectroscopy (18)
- Regulation (18)
- angiogenesis (18)
- cognition (18)
- household finance (18)
- hypoxia (18)
- tumor microenvironment (18)
- Biochemistry (17)
- NMR (17)
- Podospora anserina (17)
- Stroke (17)
- Treatment (17)
- attention (17)
- proliferation (17)
- schizophrenia (17)
- Climate change (16)
- Covid-19 (16)
- ESG (16)
- glioma (16)
- hippocampus (16)
- proteomics (16)
- BESIII (15)
- Biomarkers (15)
- Cirrhosis (15)
- Gene expression (15)
- LHC (15)
- Liquidity (15)
- MRI (15)
- Surgery (15)
- endothelial cells (15)
- financial stability (15)
- prevention (15)
- radical prostatectomy (15)
- stroke (15)
- structural biology (15)
- terrorism (15)
- working memory (15)
- Angiogenesis (14)
- Financial Crisis (14)
- HIV (14)
- Immunology (14)
- Mortality (14)
- Outcome (14)
- Radiotherapy (14)
- USA (14)
- X-ray crystallography (14)
- artificial intelligence (14)
- asset pricing (14)
- extracellular matrix (14)
- financial crisis (14)
- human rights (14)
- miRNA (14)
- multiple sclerosis (14)
- obesity (14)
- oxidative stress (14)
- systemic risk (14)
- ubiquitination (14)
- uncertainty (14)
- ALICE (13)
- Aging (13)
- BRRD (13)
- Children (13)
- Cryoelectron microscopy (13)
- Democracy (13)
- Epidemiology (13)
- Gender (13)
- Immunotherapy (13)
- Insurance (13)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (13)
- NADPH oxidase (13)
- Oncology (13)
- Parkinson’s disease (13)
- Solvency II (13)
- bladder cancer (13)
- cirrhosis (13)
- corporate governance (13)
- cytokines (13)
- education (13)
- epigenetics (13)
- fiscal policy (13)
- inflation (13)
- islamic state (13)
- lung cancer (13)
- mTOR (13)
- macrophages (13)
- neurodegeneration (13)
- populism (13)
- survival (13)
- synaptic plasticity (13)
- Autophagy (12)
- Banking Resolution (12)
- Behavior (12)
- Bioenergetics (12)
- Capsule endoscopy (12)
- Climate Change (12)
- Internet (12)
- Invasive species (12)
- Lambda-Kalkül (12)
- Machine Learning (12)
- Proteomics (12)
- ROS (12)
- Sustainable Finance (12)
- financial literacy (12)
- metabolism (12)
- mouse (12)
- targeted therapy (12)
- treatment (12)
- Asset Pricing (11)
- Biogeography (11)
- Cognition (11)
- Contagion (11)
- Coronavirus (11)
- ESMA (11)
- Ecology (11)
- Education (11)
- Endoscopy (11)
- Endothelial cells (11)
- Formale Semantik (11)
- Hadron-Hadron Scattering (11)
- Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) (11)
- Heart failure (11)
- Heavy-ion collisions (11)
- Indonesia (11)
- Islam (11)
- Molecular biology (11)
- VEGF (11)
- biodiversity (11)
- cell death (11)
- child (11)
- colorectal cancer (11)
- diagnosis (11)
- epidemiology (11)
- gene expression (11)
- health (11)
- human (11)
- hydrogen bonding (11)
- integrins (11)
- invasion (11)
- liquidity (11)
- macrophage polarization (11)
- mass spectrometry (11)
- metastasis (11)
- model uncertainty (11)
- mortality (11)
- outcome (11)
- physical activity (11)
- prevalence (11)
- psoriasis (11)
- radiotherapy (11)
- risk factors (11)
- signal transduction (11)
- stress (11)
- taxonomy (11)
- trauma (11)
- Alzheimer’s disease (10)
- Bail-in (10)
- COPD (10)
- Chemotherapy (10)
- Corporate Governance (10)
- Diagnostic markers (10)
- EGFR (10)
- Financial Literacy (10)
- HCV (10)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (10)
- Inflation (10)
- Life Insurance (10)
- Medical research (10)
- Membrane proteins (10)
- NASH (10)
- Optogenetics (10)
- Phylogeny (10)
- Primary care (10)
- Prostate cancer (10)
- Psychology (10)
- Relativistic heavy-ion collisions (10)
- SSM (10)
- Schizophrenia (10)
- Suicide (10)
- Survival (10)
- capital regulation (10)
- climate (10)
- competition (10)
- curcumin (10)
- e +-e − Experiments (10)
- elderly (10)
- exercise (10)
- gene therapy (10)
- growth (10)
- hepatitis C virus (10)
- inequality (10)
- infection (10)
- innate immunity (10)
- leukemia (10)
- magnetic resonance imaging (10)
- memory (10)
- microbiome (10)
- neuroblastoma (10)
- neuropathic pain (10)
- oil price (10)
- p53 (10)
- photochemistry (10)
- real-time data (10)
- responsibility (10)
- surgery (10)
- validity (10)
- Adolescents (9)
- Artificial Intelligence (9)
- Atrial fibrillation (9)
- Bipolar disorder (9)
- Blood (9)
- Branching fraction (9)
- Disclosure (9)
- Drug therapy (9)
- EBA (9)
- Egypt (9)
- Emotions (9)
- Fiscal Policy (9)
- Frankfurt School (9)
- General practice (9)
- German (9)
- Hemorrhage (9)
- Household finance (9)
- IS (9)
- Macrophages (9)
- Microbiology (9)
- Migration (9)
- PCR (9)
- Pain (9)
- Prediction (9)
- QCD (9)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae (9)
- Schätzung (9)
- Semantics (9)
- Small bowel (9)
- Solution-state NMR (9)
- Taxonomy (9)
- West Africa (9)
- adaptation (9)
- adhesion (9)
- banking union (9)
- banks (9)
- brain metastases (9)
- complications (9)
- copyright (9)
- differentiation (9)
- drug resistance (9)
- evolution (9)
- fungi (9)
- globalization (9)
- graph theory (9)
- iron (9)
- justice (9)
- liver (9)
- membrane proteins (9)
- metabolomics (9)
- microglia (9)
- molecular dynamics (9)
- morphology (9)
- osteoarthritis (9)
- plasticity (9)
- portal hypertension (9)
- ACLF (8)
- Acute myeloid leukemia (8)
- Artificial intelligence (8)
- Attention (8)
- Bayesian inference (8)
- Bitcoin (8)
- C. elegans (8)
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (8)
- Cell signalling (8)
- Consumption (8)
- Critical Theory (8)
- DNA methylation (8)
- DSGE (8)
- DSGE models (8)
- Diagnosis (8)
- European Central Bank (8)
- Eye movements (8)
- Federal Reserve (8)
- Geldpolitik (8)
- Haloferax volcanii (8)
- Health care (8)
- Heart (8)
- Heavy-ion collision (8)
- Hepatitis C virus (8)
- Hypoxia (8)
- Language (8)
- Law (8)
- Liver diseases (8)
- Malaria (8)
- Mass spectrometry (8)
- Membrane Proteins (8)
- Mental health and psychiatry (8)
- Multimorbidity (8)
- Patients (8)
- Proteins (8)
- Quantitative Easing (8)
- Risk factors (8)
- Russia (8)
- Screening (8)
- Seizure (8)
- Social System (8)
- Syria (8)
- Trauma (8)
- adolescents (8)
- aortic stenosis (8)
- attachment (8)
- bail-in (8)
- banking (8)
- banking regulation (8)
- biomarkers (8)
- complexity (8)
- confirmatory factor analysis (8)
- deep learning (8)
- dentate gyrus (8)
- discrimination (8)
- drug discovery (8)
- efficacy (8)
- exosomes (8)
- fibrosis (8)
- flow cytometry (8)
- heat stress (8)
- hepatocellular carcinoma (8)
- hereditary angioedema (8)
- ideology (8)
- internet (8)
- liver transplantation (8)
- market discipline (8)
- monitoring (8)
- monocytes (8)
- periodontitis (8)
- phylogeny (8)
- polytrauma (8)
- precipitation (8)
- public debt (8)
- regulatory arbitrage (8)
- renal cell carcinoma (8)
- semantics (8)
- sepsis (8)
- sphingosine-1-phosphate (8)
- toxicity (8)
- transcranial magnetic stimulation (8)
- ubiquitin (8)
- welfare (8)
- wound healing (8)
- 5-lipoxygenase (7)
- Archaea (7)
- Autism spectrum disorder (7)
- Bank Lending (7)
- Biophysical chemistry (7)
- Black holes (7)
- Borrelia (7)
- CRISPR/Cas9 (7)
- Cancer treatment (7)
- Colorectal cancer (7)
- Comments disabled (7)
- Community ecology (7)
- Competition (7)
- Computational models (7)
- Cryptocurrency (7)
- Culture (7)
- DNA (7)
- Data processing (7)
- Data science (7)
- Derivatives (7)
- Developmental biology (7)
- Diseases (7)
- EIOPA (7)
- EU (7)
- Equation of state (7)
- Evolution (7)
- Forensic entomology (7)
- Gene regulation (7)
- General Equilibrium (7)
- Greece (7)
- Guidelines (7)
- HDAC (7)
- HIV-1 (7)
- Herb induced liver injury (7)
- Hippocampus (7)
- India (7)
- Innovation (7)
- Japan (7)
- Lattice QCD (7)
- Learning (7)
- Legs (7)
- MEG (7)
- Mechanisms of disease (7)
- MiFID II (7)
- Molecular neuroscience (7)
- Multiple sclerosis (7)
- NK cells (7)
- Neurology (7)
- Neurons (7)
- Obesity (7)
- Open Science (7)
- Oxidative stress (7)
- PD-L1 (7)
- PTSD (7)
- Particle and Resonance Production (7)
- Pathogenesis (7)
- Phosphorylation (7)
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (7)
- Postural control (7)
- Prevalence (7)
- Private Investment (7)
- Prognosis (7)
- QCD phase diagram (7)
- Quark-Gluon Plasma (7)
- Reaction time (7)
- Reactive oxygen species (7)
- Religion (7)
- Risk assessment (7)
- Saving (7)
- Sensory processing (7)
- Speech (7)
- Systemic risk (7)
- TAVI (7)
- TLAC (7)
- TRAIL (7)
- Training (7)
- Twitter (7)
- Uncertainty (7)
- Venture Capital (7)
- Vision (7)
- Walter Eucken (7)
- ageing (7)
- ambiguity (7)
- antiviral therapy (7)
- anxiety (7)
- atherosclerosis (7)
- autonomy (7)
- bacteria (7)
- bioinformatics (7)
- biophysics (7)
- bipolar disorder (7)
- cGMP (7)
- cholesterol (7)
- chronic kidney disease (7)
- conservation (7)
- credit risk (7)
- crisis (7)
- critical theory (7)
- cytotoxicity (7)
- decision making (7)
- density functional theory (7)
- diversity (7)
- electrophysiology (7)
- euro area (7)
- evaluation (7)
- forecasting (7)
- forensic entomology (7)
- forward guidance (7)
- heart failure (7)
- hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (7)
- homeostasis (7)
- insurance (7)
- islamism (7)
- law (7)
- leverage (7)
- liver cirrhosis (7)
- machine-learning (7)
- mathematical modeling (7)
- mental health (7)
- mice (7)
- natural killer cells (7)
- natural resources (7)
- network analysis (7)
- networks (7)
- oligomerization (7)
- phosphorylation (7)
- political economy (7)
- polypharmacy (7)
- predictive coding (7)
- pregnancy (7)
- primary care (7)
- prognosis (7)
- prudential supervision (7)
- racism (7)
- radiation (7)
- rat (7)
- refugees (7)
- resistance (7)
- risk (7)
- seizure (7)
- shadow banking (7)
- sleep (7)
- sphingolipids (7)
- sustainability (7)
- temperature (7)
- therapy (7)
- thrombosis (7)
- transparency (7)
- tumor-associated macrophages (7)
- vaccination (7)
- visual cortex (7)
- water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) (7)
- 3D printing (6)
- 401(k) plan (6)
- AML (6)
- ATM (6)
- Acinetobacter baumannii (6)
- Adhesion (6)
- Antarctica (6)
- Antiviral therapy (6)
- Asset Allocation (6)
- BRD4 (6)
- Banks (6)
- Basel III (6)
- Bayesian estimation (6)
- Big Data (6)
- Brazil (6)
- C-reactive protein (6)
- COSMO-CLM (6)
- Calliphoridae (6)
- Classification (6)
- Clearing (6)
- Clinical trial (6)
- Comorbidity (6)
- Complications (6)
- Conservation biology (6)
- Cortex (6)
- Crohn’s disease (6)
- Crustacea (6)
- Cyanobacteria (6)
- Death rates (6)
- Decision making (6)
- Demography (6)
- Diabetes mellitus (6)
- Digitalisierung (6)
- Dopamine (6)
- E2 enzyme (6)
- Elderly (6)
- Electroencephalography (6)
- Entrepreneurship (6)
- Enzyme mechanisms (6)
- Epigenetics (6)
- Exercise (6)
- Extracellular matrix (6)
- Financial literacy (6)
- Finanzkrise (6)
- Fintech (6)
- Functional connectivity (6)
- Glioblastoma (6)
- HBV (6)
- Histology (6)
- Hypertension (6)
- Image processing (6)
- Immunohistochemistry (6)
- Incidence (6)
- Infection (6)
- Investor Protection (6)
- Liver transplantation (6)
- Low Interest Rates (6)
- MLL (6)
- MREL (6)
- Mammakarzinom (6)
- Memory (6)
- Metabolism (6)
- Morbidity (6)
- Multivariate analysis (6)
- Namibia (6)
- Neural Networks (6)
- Nitric oxide (6)
- Numerical accuracy (6)
- OTC markets (6)
- Oral anticoagulation (6)
- Osteoporosis (6)
- PI3K (6)
- Pandemic (6)
- Patient blood management (6)
- Pension Insurance (6)
- Physics (6)
- Pneumonia (6)
- Portal hypertension (6)
- Pregnancy (6)
- Prevention (6)
- Psychiatric disorders (6)
- Quarkonium (6)
- RHIC (6)
- Randomized controlled trial (6)
- Rare diseases (6)
- Rectal cancer (6)
- Reproducibility (6)
- Retirement (6)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (6)
- Sensory perception (6)
- Signaling (6)
- Social Interaction (6)
- Solution methods (6)
- Species distribution modelling (6)
- Spectroscopy (6)
- Surgical and invasive medical procedures (6)
- Sustainability (6)
- Synapses (6)
- T cell (6)
- T cells (6)
- TRACT (6)
- Thailand (6)
- Toxicity (6)
- Trading (6)
- Transfusion (6)
- Translational research (6)
- Transparency (6)
- Trust (6)
- Ukraine (6)
- Viral load (6)
- acute lymphoblastic leukemia (6)
- acute myeloid leukemia (6)
- acute-on-chronic liver failure (6)
- antibiotic resistance (6)
- archaea (6)
- asthma (6)
- atrial fibrillation (6)
- bank regulation (6)
- bevacizumab (6)
- big data (6)
- cell biology (6)
- cochlear implant (6)
- communication (6)
- compensation (6)
- concurrency (6)
- conduct disorder (6)
- confinement (6)
- consumption (6)
- contagion (6)
- cosmopolitanism (6)
- deliberative democracy (6)
- diabetes (6)
- diffusion tensor imaging (6)
- dopamine (6)
- environmental tobacco smoke (6)
- episodic memory (6)
- equation of state (6)
- fibroblasts (6)
- financial regulation (6)
- fluorescence (6)
- focused electron beam induced deposition (6)
- functional programming (6)
- genomics (6)
- global change (6)
- human capital (6)
- immune response (6)
- immunity (6)
- information theory (6)
- integrin (6)
- investor protection (6)
- iron deficiency (6)
- leadership (6)
- learning (6)
- liver fibrosis (6)
- melanoma (6)
- membrane protein (6)
- mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (6)
- modularity (6)
- multimorbidity (6)
- neuroscience (6)
- ovarian cancer (6)
- pandemic (6)
- particulate matter (6)
- peer effects (6)
- perception (6)
- platelets (6)
- polymorphism (6)
- prefrontal cortex (6)
- private equity (6)
- prophylaxis (6)
- qualitative research (6)
- quality control (6)
- radiation-induced nanostructures (6)
- representation (6)
- resilience (6)
- rhabdomyosarcoma (6)
- screening (6)
- signaling (6)
- social media (6)
- social security (6)
- sphingosine 1-phosphate (6)
- systematic review (6)
- tracking (6)
- transcriptome (6)
- translation (6)
- ultrasound (6)
- unemployment (6)
- visual attention (6)
- vitamin D (6)
- wassergefiltertes Infrarot A (wIRA) (6)
- wealth inequality (6)
- ABS (5)
- ALICE experiment (5)
- Acoustics (5)
- Adaptation (5)
- Adenocarcinoma (5)
- Africa (5)
- Anticoagulation (5)
- Aortic stenosis (5)
- Ascomycota (5)
- Aspergillus (5)
- Atherosclerosis (5)
- Atmospheric chemistry (5)
- Attitude (5)
- Autism (5)
- Autopsy (5)
- B cells (5)
- Bacteria (5)
- Bacterial structural biology (5)
- Balloon enteroscopy (5)
- Banking (5)
- Biophysics (5)
- Biophysics and structural biology (5)
- Blockchain (5)
- Brain (5)
- Brexit (5)
- Burkina Faso (5)
- COVID19-NMR (5)
- CXCR4 (5)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (5)
- Cardiovascular disease (5)
- Cardiovascular diseases (5)
- Cell staining (5)
- Cell therapy (5)
- Charmonium (5)
- Clinical trials (5)
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (5)
- Cognitive impairment (5)
- Cognitive neuroscience (5)
- Collective Flow (5)
- Conservation (5)
- Corporate Bonds (5)
- Corporate Finance (5)
- Corporate Social Responsibility (5)
- Costs (5)
- Critical care (5)
- Crystal structure (5)
- Cytokines (5)
- DMEK (5)
- DNA damage (5)
- DNA-PAINT (5)
- Development (5)
- Dodd-Frank Act (5)
- Drug induced liver injury (5)
- Ecological modelling (5)
- Electron Transfer (5)
- Electronic properties and materials (5)
- Emotion (5)
- Enteroscopy (5)
- Environmental sciences (5)
- Euro (5)
- European Central Bank (ECB) (5)
- European Portuguese (5)
- Europäische Union (5)
- Evaluation (5)
- Ewing sarcoma (5)
- Experimental models of disease (5)
- Extracellular vesicles (5)
- FAIR (5)
- Financial stability (5)
- Flow cytometry (5)
- France (5)
- Fungi (5)
- GPCR (5)
- Geochemistry (5)
- Glioma (5)
- Globalization (5)
- Governance (5)
- Green Finance (5)
- Großbritannien (5)
- HADES (5)
- HNSCC (5)
- Hadronic decays (5)
- Hepatotoxicity (5)
- Herbal hepatotoxicity (5)
- High-throughput screening (5)
- Hodgkin lymphoma (5)
- Homeostasis (5)
- IL-6 (5)
- In vitro (5)
- Inequality (5)
- Infectious diseases (5)
- Innate immunity (5)
- Italy (5)
- Jets (5)
- Justification (5)
- Kinases (5)
- Kinematic analysis (5)
- Kreditrisiko (5)
- Lebensversicherung (5)
- Machine-learning (5)
- Magnetic properties and materials (5)
- Market Efficiency (5)
- Melanoma (5)
- Metabolic engineering (5)
- Metabolomics (5)
- Michel Foucault (5)
- MicroRNAs (5)
- Mitochondrial dysfunction (5)
- Molecular medicine (5)
- Monte-Carlo-Simulation (5)
- Morphogenesis (5)
- Mouse models (5)
- Musculoskeletal system (5)
- NAFLD (5)
- NF-κB (5)
- NK cell (5)
- NK-92 (5)
- NKG2D (5)
- Neuer Markt (5)
- Non-coding RNA (5)
- Non-small cell lung cancer (5)
- Normative Orders (5)
- Omicron (5)
- Operationale Semantik (5)
- Ordoliberalism (5)
- Outcomes (5)
- PBPK (5)
- Palaeoclimate (5)
- Parkinson's disease (5)
- Pension (5)
- Perception (5)
- Persistence (5)
- Pharmacology (5)
- Photorhabdus (5)
- Photosynthesis (5)
- Physical activity (5)
- Physiology (5)
- Plasticity (5)
- Platelet-rich fibrin (5)
- Poland (5)
- Polarization (5)
- Polypharmacy (5)
- Portfolio choice (5)
- Portfoliomanagement (5)
- Predictive markers (5)
- Privacy (5)
- Probability distribution (5)
- Programmiersprache (5)
- Protein Structure (5)
- Protein folding (5)
- Prävention (5)
- Psychological stress (5)
- Quantum chromodynamics (5)
- Quark-gluon plasma (5)
- Questionnaires (5)
- RNA sequencing (5)
- RUCAM (5)
- Radiomics (5)
- Refugees (5)
- Rhabdomyosarcoma (5)
- Rule of Law (5)
- STAT3 (5)
- Safety (5)
- Salinity (5)
- Sepsis (5)
- Simulation (5)
- Smac (5)
- Stem cells (5)
- Streptomyces hydrogenans (5)
- Super-resolution microscopy (5)
- Surgical oncology (5)
- Synaptic plasticity (5)
- Syntax (5)
- Systematic review (5)
- TIPS (5)
- Targeted therapy (5)
- Transcription factors (5)
- Tumor microenvironment (5)
- Ubiquitination (5)
- Ultrasound (5)
- Vaccination (5)
- Validation (5)
- Verifikation (5)
- Walter Benjamin (5)
- Well-being (5)
- Working memory (5)
- XIAP (5)
- Zebrafish (5)
- acute coronary syndrome (5)
- additive manufacturing (5)
- adult neurogenesis (5)
- age (5)
- annuity (5)
- ataxia telangiectasia (5)
- auditory cortex (5)
- bank resolution (5)
- bats (5)
- biochemistry (5)
- bioenergetics (5)
- biogeography (5)
- capital requirements (5)
- capital structure (5)
- cardiac surgery (5)
- cardiovascular disease (5)
- cell migration (5)
- cell therapy (5)
- central bank independence (5)
- ceramides (5)
- cerebellum (5)
- chimeric antigen receptor (5)
- clinical trial (5)
- colon cancer (5)
- complement (5)
- computational modeling (5)
- computed tomography (5)
- connective tissue (5)
- connectivity (5)
- cooperation (5)
- culture (5)
- debt sustainability (5)
- dental implants (5)
- diagnostics (5)
- digital medicine (5)
- dynamics (5)
- endoplasmic reticulum (5)
- entropy (5)
- epigenetic (5)
- equality (5)
- everolimus (5)
- executive function (5)
- expectations (5)
- exploitation (5)
- extracellular vesicles (5)
- far right (5)
- fascism (5)
- fatigue (5)
- finance (5)
- financial markets (5)
- forecast combination (5)
- functional connectivity (5)
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (5)
- gamma (5)
- guideline (5)
- heavy-ion collisions (5)
- higher education (5)
- histology (5)
- hybridization (5)
- hyperglycemia (5)
- imaging (5)
- immune system (5)
- immunohistochemistry (5)
- immunology (5)
- impulsivity (5)
- influenza (5)
- information (5)
- integration (5)
- intellectual property (5)
- international relations (5)
- journals (5)
- justification (5)
- lactate (5)
- lambda calculus (5)
- law and finance (5)
- legal pluralism (5)
- lipocalin-2 (5)
- liquidity risk (5)
- lncRNA (5)
- long non-coding RNA (5)
- mRNA (5)
- media (5)
- medical students (5)
- meningioma (5)
- metastases (5)
- mitophagy (5)
- model comparison (5)
- modeling (5)
- money (5)
- music (5)
- mutual information (5)
- nationalism (5)
- natural killer cell (5)
- neurocognition (5)
- nitric oxide (5)
- nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (5)
- oligonucleotides (5)
- optogenetics (5)
- outcomes (5)
- overall survival (5)
- pancreatic cancer (5)
- participation (5)
- patient blood management (5)
- patients (5)
- pension (5)
- phagocytosis (5)
- phase transition (5)
- pi-calculus (5)
- piracy (5)
- policy rules (5)
- portfolio choice (5)
- precision medicine (5)
- predictability (5)
- preeclampsia (5)
- prostaglandins (5)
- proteasome (5)
- protein degradation (5)
- psychotherapy (5)
- public health (5)
- publishing (5)
- quantitative MRI (5)
- questionnaire (5)
- rapamycin (5)
- regeneration (5)
- reliability (5)
- reproducibility (5)
- respiratory chain (5)
- retirement (5)
- risk assessment (5)
- risk-taking (5)
- safety (5)
- senescence (5)
- simulation (5)
- social interactions (5)
- solid-state NMR (5)
- solidarity (5)
- sovereign debt (5)
- sovereign risk (5)
- speciation (5)
- spinal cord (5)
- stability (5)
- stochastic volatility (5)
- sulforaphane (5)
- surveillance (5)
- sustainable finance (5)
- synchronization (5)
- tissue engineering (5)
- transcription (5)
- transcription factor (5)
- transcriptomics (5)
- vaccine (5)
- validation (5)
- valproic acid (5)
- vector (5)
- volatility (5)
- welfare state (5)
- zebrafish (5)
- zero lower bound (5)
- 177Lu-PSMA-617 (4)
- ABC Transporter (4)
- ABC transporter (4)
- ABCB1 (4)
- ADAM15 (4)
- ARDS (4)
- ATP (4)
- ATPases (4)
- Acetogenesis (4)
- Acute inflammation (4)
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (4)
- Adolescence (4)
- Adorno (4)
- Adverse Selection (4)
- AfD (4)
- Age groups (4)
- Ageing (4)
- Alcohol (4)
- Algorithms (4)
- Amblyopia (4)
- Anemia (4)
- Angiography (4)
- Animal models (4)
- Annuities (4)
- Antimicrobial resistance (4)
- Anxiety (4)
- Aortic valve (4)
- Arab Spring (4)
- Arabidopsis (4)
- Archaeology (4)
- Ascites (4)
- Aspergillus fumigatus (4)
- Asset pricing (4)
- Asymmetrische Information (4)
- Ataxia telangiectasia (4)
- Atomic and molecular interactions with photons (4)
- B-cell lymphoma (4)
- BMI (4)
- BRAF (4)
- Bacterial infection (4)
- Bank (4)
- Bank Resolution (4)
- Bank Restructuring (4)
- Batten disease (4)
- Behandlung (4)
- Big Five (4)
- Biogeochemistry (4)
- Biopsy (4)
- Biosynthesis (4)
- Birds (4)
- Bladder cancer (4)
- Blood pressure (4)
- Bone marrow (4)
- Brain metastasis (4)
- Branching fractions (4)
- Business Cycle (4)
- CBM (4)
- CBM experiment (4)
- CIK cells (4)
- COVID-19 pandemic (4)
- CT (4)
- Calcium (4)
- Cameroon (4)
- Canary Islands (4)
- Cancer genomics (4)
- Carbonate (4)
- Cardiology (4)
- Cell proliferation (4)
- Cellular microbiology (4)
- Cerebellum (4)
- Cesarean section (4)
- Charm physics (4)
- Charmed mesons (4)
- Child abuse (4)
- Chronic kidney disease (4)
- Clinical genetics (4)
- Cochlear implant (4)
- Cohort studies (4)
- Communication (4)
- Complex I (4)
- Complexity (4)
- Computer science (4)
- Conflict (4)
- Connectomics (4)
- Consensus (4)
- Copyright (4)
- Corona (4)
- Counterparty Risk (4)
- Credit Risk (4)
- Crisis (4)
- Croatia (4)
- Cyprus (4)
- Cytoskeleton (4)
- DILI (4)
- DSGE model (4)
- Databases (4)
- Decorin (4)
- Deep learning (4)
- Denosumab (4)
- Density equalizing mapping (4)
- Deposit Insurance (4)
- Diagnostic medicine (4)
- Disposition Effect (4)
- Dravet syndrome (4)
- Drought (4)
- Drug discovery (4)
- Dynamical systems (4)
- Dyson–Schwinger equations (4)
- E. coli (4)
- EPR (4)
- ER stress (4)
- Economics (4)
- Efficiency (4)
- Einkommensverteilung (4)
- Electroencephalography – EEG (4)
- Electrophysiology (4)
- Electroweak interaction (4)
- Embryos (4)
- Emotion regulation (4)
- Endocrinology (4)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (4)
- Endothelium (4)
- Enforcement (4)
- Entzündung (4)
- Europa (4)
- Everolimus (4)
- Evidence-based medicine (4)
- Eyes (4)
- FPGA (4)
- Face (4)
- Familie (4)
- Feasibility (4)
- Feedback (4)
- Fibrosis (4)
- FinTech (4)
- Finance (4)
- Financial Crises (4)
- Financial Regulation (4)
- Fisher information (4)
- Fluctuations (4)
- Fragmentation (4)
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (4)
- G-quadruplexes (4)
- GDPR (4)
- Gastric cancer (4)
- Gene therapy (4)
- Genetic engineering (4)
- Genetics research (4)
- Giraffa (4)
- Globalisierung (4)
- Gross-Neveu model (4)
- HCC (4)
- Health (4)
- Healthcare worker (4)
- Heart transplantation (4)
- Heavy Ion Collisions (4)
- Heavy Ions (4)
- Heavy ion collisions (4)
- Hematology (4)
- Herding (4)
- Hereditary angioedema (4)
- High-Frequency Trading (4)
- Homeownership (4)
- Human Rights (4)
- IAP proteins (4)
- ISGylation (4)
- Identification (4)
- Idiosyncratic Risk (4)
- Indonesien (4)
- Infections (4)
- IntelliCage (4)
- Intensive care (4)
- Intensive care units (4)
- Interest Rate Risk (4)
- Interest Rates (4)
- Interleukin-6 (4)
- Internationaler Vergleich (4)
- Inverse kinematics (4)
- Investor Sentiment (4)
- Iran (4)
- Ischemia (4)
- Islamischer Staat (4)
- Italien (4)
- Justice (4)
- Kalman filter (4)
- Kapitalmarkteffizienz (4)
- Kinetics (4)
- Knees (4)
- Knowledge (4)
- Kritik (4)
- Labor and delivery (4)
- Labor income risk (4)
- Learning analytics (4)
- Lebensqualität (4)
- Leistungsbilanz (4)
- Lepton colliders (4)
- Linear regression analysis (4)
- Liver cirrhosis (4)
- Liver fibrosis (4)
- Logik (4)
- Long non-coding RNAs (4)
- Luciferase (4)
- Lung failure (4)
- MRSA (4)
- MSD (4)
- MYC (4)
- Magnetoencephalography (4)
- Marcuse (4)
- Market Microstructure (4)
- Medical education (4)
- Medical risk factors (4)
- Membrane potential (4)
- Mental health (4)
- Mesenchymal stem cells (4)
- Messenger RNA (4)
- Meta-analysis (4)
- Metaanalysis (4)
- Metastasen (4)
- MiFIR (4)
- Microbiome (4)
- Mitophagy (4)
- Monetary Union (4)
- Monetary policy (4)
- Monitoring (4)
- Moral Hazard (4)
- Morphology (4)
- Mouse (4)
- Myanmar (4)
- Myocardial infarction (4)
- NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (4)
- NS5A (4)
- Natural Language Processing (4)
- Natural products (4)
- Nebenläufigkeit (4)
- Neoliberalism (4)
- Neonates (4)
- Nerve fibers (4)
- Neural circuits (4)
- Neural networks (4)
- Neurodegeneration (4)
- Neurophysiology (4)
- Neutropenia (4)
- Next-generation sequencing (4)
- Nigeria (4)
- Non-REM sleep (4)
- Nox4 (4)
- NoxO1 (4)
- Nrf2 (4)
- Nuclear reactions (4)
- OSCE (4)
- Object vision (4)
- Older adults (4)
- Oxidoreductases (4)
- PELDOR (4)
- PSMA (4)
- Palaeoceanography (4)
- Particle and resonance production (4)
- Patient safety (4)
- Pediatric (4)
- Permeation and transport (4)
- Permutation (4)
- Personalized medicine (4)
- Peru (4)
- Petri net (4)
- Phagocytosis (4)
- Phase transitions and critical phenomena (4)
- Phonology (4)
- Physicians (4)
- Portfolio optimization (4)
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (4)
- Preclinical research (4)
- Preventive medicine (4)
- Private equity (4)
- Proliferation (4)
- Prophylaxis (4)
- Protein Translocation (4)
- Protein translation (4)
- Psychometrics (4)
- Public health (4)
- Pulmonary embolism (4)
- QCD equation of state (4)
- Quantitative MRI (4)
- Quasi-free scattering (4)
- RCT (4)
- REM sleep (4)
- RNA interference (4)
- Regeneration (4)
- Registry (4)
- Regression analysis (4)
- Respiration (4)
- Respiratory chain (4)
- Risiko (4)
- Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (4)
- SNP (4)
- Saudi Arabia (4)
- School of Salamanca (4)
- Senescence (4)
- Sensitivity (4)
- Sex (4)
- Sex differences (4)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (4)
- Small molecules (4)
- Solanum lycopersicum (4)
- Solution NMR spectroscopy (4)
- Solution NMR-spectroscopy (4)
- Southern Ocean (4)
- Sports and exercise medicine (4)
- Status epilepticus (4)
- Stem cell (4)
- Strength training (4)
- Structural biology (4)
- Surveillance (4)
- Sustainable Investments (4)
- Sweden (4)
- Synechococcus (4)
- Syrien (4)
- TARGET (4)
- TATD (4)
- TEPT (4)
- Tax (4)
- Thermophile (4)
- Thrombosis (4)
- Tissue engineering (4)
- Tools and resources (4)
- Transcriptomics (4)
- Transport (4)
- Turkey (4)
- Ubiquitin (4)
- Unconventional Monetary Policy (4)
- United States (4)
- Visual cortex (4)
- Volatility (4)
- Westafrika (4)
- Wnt (4)
- Women (4)
- Wood-Ljungdahl pathway (4)
- Word-of-Mouth (4)
- Xenorhabdus (4)
- Zika virus (4)
- acetaminophen (4)
- acetyl-CoA (4)
- acetylcholine (4)
- acute kidney injury (4)
- adequate translations (4)
- adverse events (4)
- aggression (4)
- al-Qaida (4)
- alcohol use disorder (4)
- alirocumab (4)
- alternative splicing (4)
- ambulatory assessment (4)
- anaemia (4)
- anemia (4)
- animal model (4)
- anthropology (4)
- antibodies (4)
- antioxidants (4)
- aptamer (4)
- asymmetric information (4)
- augmentation (4)
- authoritarianism (4)
- autobiographical reasoning (4)
- bailout (4)
- bank lending (4)
- behavior (4)
- bereavement (4)
- bibliometrics (4)
- bibliometry (4)
- bioacoustics (4)
- biofilm (4)
- brachytherapy (4)
- business cycles (4)
- cancer stem cells (4)
- capital markets (4)
- caspase-2 (4)
- cell cycle (4)
- cerebrospinal fluid (4)
- cervical cancer (4)
- chemoradiotherapy (4)
- chemoresistance (4)
- classical Hodgkin lymphoma (4)
- clinical study (4)
- cluster analysis (4)
- co-infection (4)
- collagen (4)
- colonialism (4)
- combination therapy (4)
- community ecology (4)
- computer vision (4)
- confidence (4)
- conflict (4)
- connection to nature (4)
- consciousness (4)
- consumer protection (4)
- consumption-portfolio choice (4)
- contextual equivalence (4)
- conversation analysis (4)
- cortisol (4)
- crises (4)
- critical care (4)
- crowdfunding (4)
- crude oil (4)
- cryo-EM (4)
- cystic fibrosis (4)
- cytomegalovirus (4)
- dendrite (4)
- dendritic cells (4)
- dental implant (4)
- dentist (4)
- diabetes mellitus (4)
- direct-acting antivirals (4)
- discourse (4)
- doxorubicin (4)
- ecosystem services (4)
- efficiency (4)
- electrolytic cleaning (4)
- elementary school (4)
- emotion regulation (4)
- endothelial cell (4)
- energy supply (4)
- ergonomics (4)
- ethics (4)
- external beam radiotherapy (4)
- facebook (4)
- functional traits (4)
- fusion (4)
- gamma oscillations (4)
- gastric cancer (4)
- general practice (4)
- glucose (4)
- glycolysis (4)
- habit formation (4)
- haemophilia treatment (4)
- health-related quality of life (4)
- heart (4)
- hemorrhage (4)
- hepatitis C (4)
- heterogeneity (4)
- host specificity (4)
- identification (4)
- identity (4)
- idiosyncratic risk (4)
- immigration (4)
- immune evasion (4)
- in vitro (4)
- incentives (4)
- incomplete markets (4)
- inflammasome (4)
- inflammatory bowel disease (4)
- inhomogeneous phases (4)
- institutional investors (4)
- insulin resistance (4)
- intervention (4)
- investment (4)
- jihad (4)
- kidney (4)
- land use (4)
- leukocytes (4)
- leveraged buyouts (4)
- levetiracetam (4)
- lipid metabolism (4)
- lipidomics (4)
- lipoxygenase (4)
- literature (4)
- longevity (4)
- lung function (4)
- mTORC1 (4)
- magnetoencephalography (4)
- matching (4)
- mean-field (4)
- membrane transport (4)
- mesenchymal stromal cells (4)
- metabolic syndrome (4)
- metastatic prostate cancer (4)
- methodology (4)
- microbial rhodopsin (4)
- mild cognitive impairment (4)
- mindfulness (4)
- missing data (4)
- mitosis (4)
- mobility (4)
- mobilization (4)
- motility (4)
- motor cortex (4)
- mouse model (4)
- multidrug resistance (4)
- musculoskeletal disorders (4)
- neural oscillations (4)
- neuroimaging (4)
- neuromodulation (4)
- next-generation sequencing (4)
- nociception (4)
- non-bank financial intermediation (4)
- nuclear receptor (4)
- observational study (4)
- open access (4)
- open science (4)
- oscillations (4)
- oxidative phosphorylation (4)
- oxygen supply (4)
- p21 (4)
- p63 (4)
- patient safety (4)
- paywalls (4)
- pediatric (4)
- periimplantitis (4)
- peripheral artery disease (4)
- persistence (4)
- personality (4)
- pharmacokinetics (4)
- phase diagram (4)
- photolabile protecting groups (4)
- phylogenomics (4)
- plasmid (4)
- polarization (4)
- polypharmacology (4)
- polyploidy (4)
- population genetics (4)
- portfolio allocation (4)
- positive psychological interventions (4)
- posttraumatic stress disorder (4)
- poverty (4)
- prediction (4)
- price stability (4)
- primary cilium (4)
- primary immunodeficiency (4)
- primary visual cortex (4)
- problem wounds (4)
- productivity (4)
- prostaglandin (4)
- protein structure (4)
- proteome (4)
- psoriatic arthritis (4)
- psychometric properties (4)
- public policy (4)
- public sphere (4)
- quantitative easing (4)
- quark-gluon plasma (4)
- reduction of pain (4)
- registry (4)
- replication (4)
- resting state (4)
- resveratrol (4)
- review (4)
- rheumatoid arthritis (4)
- rhodesain (4)
- rhodopsin (4)
- ribosome (4)
- risk premium (4)
- rna (4)
- savanna (4)
- saving (4)
- self-organization (4)
- sex (4)
- simulation training (4)
- skeletal muscle (4)
- skin (4)
- smoking (4)
- social identity (4)
- social investment (4)
- social norms (4)
- species distribution model (4)
- spectroscopy (4)
- spirochetes (4)
- stability analysis (4)
- status epilepticus (4)
- stockholding (4)
- strategy (4)
- strength training (4)
- stress response (4)
- structural equation modeling (4)
- structural reforms (4)
- subtomogram averaging (4)
- syria (4)
- systematics (4)
- systems biology (4)
- temozolomide (4)
- temporal lobe epilepsy (4)
- theory (4)
- thermotolerance (4)
- thrombolysis (4)
- thymus (4)
- tissue blood flow (4)
- tissue oxygen partial pressure (4)
- tissue temperature (4)
- tooth loss (4)
- training (4)
- transdisciplinarity (4)
- transfer (4)
- transfer entropy (4)
- transfusion (4)
- transnationalism (4)
- transplantation (4)
- transport (4)
- traumatic brain injury (4)
- treatment centres (4)
- tumor growth (4)
- tumor progression (4)
- tyrosine kinase inhibitors (4)
- venture capital (4)
- violence (4)
- virtual reality (4)
- von Willebrand factor (4)
- walking (4)
- wound infections (4)
- yeast (4)
- 创伤后应激障碍 (4)
- (surface) partial differential equations (3)
- 3D rapid prototyping (3)
- 5′-UTR (3)
- ABC transporters (3)
- AIDS (3)
- AMPK (3)
- Acetogen (3)
- Action potentials (3)
- Acute kidney injury (3)
- Adaptive Erwartung (3)
- Addiction (3)
- Adherence (3)
- Adults (3)
- Adverse events (3)
- Aedes aegypti (3)
- Aedes albopictus (3)
- Aesthetics (3)
- Afghanistan (3)
- Afrique de l'Ouest (3)
- Age (3)
- Allergy (3)
- Alzheimer (3)
- Alzheimer's disease (3)
- Annuity (3)
- Anthropology (3)
- Antibiotics (3)
- Antigen Processing (3)
- Antiretroviral therapy (3)
- Anura (3)
- Aortic valve replacement (3)
- Arbeitsloser (3)
- Arbeitslosigkeit (3)
- Armut (3)
- Asian bush mosquito (3)
- Ataxia-telangiectasia (3)
- Atomic force microscopy (3)
- Audition (3)
- Auditory system (3)
- Australia (3)
- Austria (3)
- Authoritarianism (3)
- Außenwirtschaftliches Gleichgewicht (3)
- Axons (3)
- BAG3 (3)
- BCR/ABL (3)
- BMC (3)
- Basidiomycota (3)
- Bayesian Estimation (3)
- Bayesian learning (3)
- Benin (3)
- Bias (3)
- Bibliometrics (3)
- Biocatalysis (3)
- Biochemie (3)
- Biohydrogen (3)
- Biotechnology (3)
- Blood-brain barrier (3)
- Board of Directors (3)
- Bone defect (3)
- Bone regeneration (3)
- Bone tissue engineering (3)
- Brownian motion (3)
- Burden of illness (3)
- Business Cycles (3)
- Börsenkurs (3)
- C1 inhibitor (3)
- CAD/CAM (3)
- CAR (3)
- CD19 (3)
- CD36 (3)
- CDK4/6 (3)
- CDS (3)
- COMP (3)
- COVID 19 (3)
- CRM (3)
- CTGF (3)
- CXCL12 (3)
- Canada (3)
- Cancer chemotherapy (3)
- Cancer detection and diagnosis (3)
- Cancer genetics (3)
- Cancer models (3)
- Candida (3)
- Cannabis (3)
- Capital-Asset-Pricing-Modell (3)
- Cardiac surgery (3)
- Carlos Runcie Tanaka (3)
- Carotenoids (3)
- Case report (3)
- Catheter ablation (3)
- Cell Biology (3)
- Cell culture (3)
- Cell differentiation (3)
- Cell membranes (3)
- Cellular neuroscience (3)
- Central Clearing (3)
- Cerebral cortex (3)
- Cerebrospinal fluid (3)
- Chaperone (3)
- Charm Physics (3)
- Chemical biology (3)
- Chemical communication (3)
- Chemistry (3)
- Chemoradiotherapy (3)
- Child (3)
- Christianity (3)
- Chromatin (3)
- Chromatin accessibility (3)
- Chronic depression (3)
- Chronic hepatitis C (3)
- Citation analysis (3)
- Clausius–Clapeyron scaling (3)
- Clinical Trials and Observations (3)
- Clinical decision support systems (3)
- Clustering (3)
- Collagen (3)
- Compact stars (3)
- Comparative genomics (3)
- Complex II (3)
- Complex networks (3)
- Computational biology and bioinformatics (3)
- Computational biophysics (3)
- Computational chemistry (3)
- Computational neuroscience (3)
- Computer software (3)
- Computer-assisted diagnosis (3)
- Conduct disorder (3)
- Connective tissue (3)
- Consolidation (3)
- Consumers (3)
- Coordination (3)
- Coping (3)
- Coronary heart disease (3)
- Cortisol (3)
- Covid19-NMR (3)
- Credit Spread (3)
- Critique (3)
- Cross section (3)
- Cryo-electron microscopy (3)
- Cryptocurrencies (3)
- Crystal Structure (3)
- Cyber Security (3)
- Cyber War (3)
- Cyberwar (3)
- D-wave (3)
- DAA (3)
- DNA barcoding (3)
- DNA damage response (3)
- DNA mismatch repair (3)
- DNase1-seq (3)
- DTI (3)
- Decision (3)
- Decision trees (3)
- Deep brain stimulation (3)
- Degradation (3)
- Dental implant (3)
- Dental students (3)
- Diabetes (3)
- Dicer (3)
- Diffraction (3)
- Discourse (3)
- Discretion (3)
- Disintegration (3)
- Distress (3)
- Distribution (3)
- Dose response (3)
- Downy mildew (3)
- Drosophila melanogaster (3)
- Drug hepatotoxicity (3)
- Drug resistance (3)
- Dynamisches Gleichgewicht (3)
- ECMO (3)
- EEG microstates (3)
- EEG-fMRI (3)
- ERP (3)
- ESM (3)
- ETFs (3)
- Eastern Europe (3)
- Eccentric fixation (3)
- Ecological speciation (3)
- Economic and Monetary Union (3)
- Ecosystem services (3)
- Edema (3)
- Ejection fraction (3)
- Elastic scattering (3)
- Electron microscopy (3)
- Eligibility premium (3)
- Elliptic flow (3)
- Endoplasmic reticulum (3)
- Energiebereitstellung (3)
- Energy system design (3)
- Entomology (3)
- Environment (3)
- EphB4 (3)
- Episodic memory (3)
- Equality (3)
- Equator Principles (3)
- Erwartungsbildung (3)
- Escola de Frankfurt (3)
- European Banking Authority (EBA) (3)
- European Monetary Union (3)
- European integration (3)
- Eurozone (3)
- Event Study (3)
- Evolutionary biology (3)
- Exosomes (3)
- Exotics (3)
- Expectations (3)
- Experiment (3)
- Experimental nuclear physics (3)
- Experimental particle physics (3)
- Extra dimensions (3)
- FEBID (3)
- FFLU (3)
- FGFR (3)
- FOS: Physical sciences (3)
- FTY720 (3)
- Fair value accounting (3)
- Fasting (3)
- Fibronectin (3)
- FinTechs (3)
- Financial Distress (3)
- Financial Knowledge (3)
- Financial crisis (3)
- Fingolimod (3)
- Finite Volumes (3)
- Fire Sales (3)
- Fistula (3)
- Flow (3)
- Foucault (3)
- Fourier analysis (3)
- Frankreich (3)
- Freshwater (3)
- Functional clustering (3)
- Funktionale Programmierung (3)
- Funktionelle NMR-Tomographie (3)
- G protein-coupled receptors (3)
- G-CSF (3)
- Gait analysis (3)
- Gene Regulation (3)
- Gene fusion (3)
- General relativity (3)
- Genome-wide association studies (3)
- German people (3)
- Gewebedurchblutung (3)
- Gewebetemperatur (3)
- Global South (3)
- Global health (3)
- Global warming (3)
- Glucose (3)
- Going Public (3)
- Granger Causality (3)
- Graph theory (3)
- Great Recession (3)
- Green bonds (3)
- Greenbook (3)
- Greenium (3)
- Groundwater (3)
- Growth (3)
- Großhirnrinde (3)
- Guided waves (3)
- HAE (3)
- HBT (3)
- HER2 (3)
- HER2/neu (3)
- HPV (3)
- HSCT (3)
- Habermas (3)
- Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (3)
- Head and neck cancer (3)
- Health shocks (3)
- Healthcare costs (3)
- Healthy adults (3)
- Heavy Quark Production (3)
- Hebbian learning (3)
- Hepatitis C (3)
- Heranwachsender (3)
- Heterogeneous Agents (3)
- High-pressure (3)
- Higher education (3)
- History (3)
- HoLEP (3)
- Horkheimer (3)
- Hospitals (3)
- Human genetics (3)
- Hungary (3)
- Hybridization (3)
- Hydrogen-dependent CO2 reductase (3)
- Hydrogenase (3)
- I-wave (3)
- IAPs (3)
- IBD (3)
- ICU (3)
- IFRS 9 (3)
- IL-1β (3)
- ISA (3)
- Identität (3)
- Immigration (3)
- Immobilienfonds (3)
- Immune cells (3)
- Immunity (3)
- Induction chemotherapy (3)
- Inflammatory bowel disease (3)
- Inflammatory diseases (3)
- Influenza (3)
- Initial state radiation (3)
- Injury (3)
- Inside Debt (3)
- Intelligence (3)
- Interaction (3)
- Interconnectedness (3)
- Interleukin (3)
- Interleukin-22 (3)
- Internal Controls (3)
- International Law (3)
- Interview (3)
- Invertebrates (3)
- Investments (3)
- Ion transport (3)
- Iraq (3)
- Ireland (3)
- Ixodes ricinus (3)
- Jets and Jet Substructure (3)
- Jumps (3)
- Kidney transplantation (3)
- Kirche (3)
- Klimawandel (3)
- Konjunktur (3)
- Kreditmarkt (3)
- Kreditwesen (3)
- LILBID-MS (3)
- LPS (3)
- LTP (3)
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis (3)
- Lehm (3)
- Lesions (3)
- Leukemia (3)
- Leukotriene (3)
- LibGen (3)
- Light-sheet microscopy (3)
- Lipid and Fatty Acid Composition (3)
- Liquidity Provision (3)
- Liquidity Risk (3)
- Liver Transplantation (3)
- LncRNA (3)
- Long-term care (3)
- Loss Sharing (3)
- Low back pain (3)
- Lumbar spine (3)
- Lyme disease (3)
- MCAK (3)
- MET (3)
- MET receptor (3)
- MHC (3)
- MICOS (3)
- Macrophage polarization (3)
- Magnetic compass (3)
- Magnetic field (3)
- Major depressive disorder (3)
- Mali (3)
- Marine Diatoms (3)
- Marine biology (3)
- Markteffizienz (3)
- Masquelet technique (3)
- Mathematik (3)
- Maxent (3)
- Membrane Transport (3)
- Membrane protein (3)
- Mental imagery (3)
- Metabolic diseases (3)
- Metabolic syndrome (3)
- Metalloenzymes (3)
- Microplastic (3)
- Microscopy (3)
- Microwave ablation (3)
- Mitosis (3)
- Mobility (3)
- Model (3)
- Model Uncertainty (3)
- Modification (3)
- Mollusca (3)
- Monetary policy transmission (3)
- Monte Carlo simulations (3)
- Moran model (3)
- Motivation (3)
- Motor control (3)
- Multianalyte detection (3)
- Multidetector computed tomography (3)
- Musculoskeletal disorder (3)
- Music (3)
- Music perception (3)
- Myalgia (3)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3)
- NATO (3)
- NIRS (3)
- NLP (3)
- NSCLC (3)
- Named entity recognition (3)
- Nature (3)
- Neuer Markt <Börse> (3)
- Neuroinflammation (3)
- Neuronal dendrites (3)
- Neuronal plasticity (3)
- Neurotoxicity (3)
- Neurotransmitter (3)
- Neutron star (3)
- Neutron stars (3)
- New Economy (3)
- Nivolumab (3)
- Nok Culture (3)
- Non-structural protein (3)
- Nonperturbative methods (3)
- Normal distribution (3)
- Nox (3)
- Nuclear Physics (3)
- OMT (3)
- OXA-48 (3)
- Oaks (3)
- Observational study (3)
- Occlusion treatment (3)
- Offene Volkswirtschaft (3)
- Oomycetes (3)
- Optionspreistheorie (3)
- Oxidative phosphorylation (3)
- PARK2 (3)
- PD1/PDL1 (3)
- PDGFRβ (3)
- PISA (3)
- PROTAC (3)
- Pain management (3)
- Parkinson disease (3)
- Particle decays (3)
- Particulate matter (3)
- Pediatric patients (3)
- Pegida (3)
- Penile carcinomas (3)
- Peri-implantitis (3)
- Personality traits (3)
- Petrology (3)
- Phase Diagram of QCD (3)
- Philosophy (3)
- Photooxidation (3)
- Photosystem II (3)
- Phylogenetics (3)
- Phylogeography (3)
- Pierre Bourdieu (3)
- Pigmentation (3)
- Plants (3)
- Plastics (3)
- Platelets (3)
- Policy Center (3)
- Polymers (3)
- Portal veins (3)
- Portfolio allocation (3)
- Positive selection (3)
- Poverty (3)
- Power (3)
- Pre-analytics (3)
- Precautionary Saving (3)
- Predictive coding (3)
- Preterm birth (3)
- Price Efficiency (3)
- Primary health care (3)
- Private Equity (3)
- Probability density (3)
- Problemwunden (3)
- Produktivität (3)
- Prognostic markers (3)
- Programming (3)
- Progranulin (3)
- Progressive Taxation (3)
- Prolonged grief disorder (3)
- Protease inhibitor therapy (3)
- Proteostasis (3)
- Proton (3)
- Publizitätspflicht (3)
- Pulmonary hypertension (3)
- Quantum field theory (3)
- Quantum gravity (3)
- Quark-Gluon-Plasma (3)
- Quark–gluon plasma (3)
- Questionnaire (3)
- Quinones (3)
- R (3)
- RITA (3)
- RNA processing (3)
- RNA structures (3)
- RNA therapeutics (3)
- RNA therapy (3)
- RNA-binding protein (3)
- Radiative capture (3)
- Real Effects (3)
- Recognition (3)
- Recursive Preferences (3)
- Registries (3)
- Regulierung (3)
- Rehabilitation (3)
- Relativistic kinetic theory (3)
- Relaxometry (3)
- Renal cell carcinoma (3)
- Replication (3)
- Research Article (3)
- Retail investors (3)
- Return Predictability (3)
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (3)
- Risikokapital (3)
- Risk (3)
- Running (3)
- S1P (3)
- SF-36 (3)
- SRM (3)
- SUMO (3)
- Saccharomyces (3)
- Sarcoma (3)
- Sauerstoffpartialdruck im Gewebe (3)
- Sauerstoffversorgung (3)
- Savanne (3)
- Schiff bases (3)
- Schmerzminderung (3)
- Schweden (3)
- Sci-Hub (3)
- Scrum (3)
- Secondary metabolites (3)
- Secretion (3)
- Security (3)
- Sehrinde (3)
- Self-control (3)
- Sequence analysis (3)
- Shear viscosity (3)
- Simulated patients (3)
- Single-molecule biophysics (3)
- Sleep (3)
- Social Media (3)
- Social Security (3)
- Social anxiety disorder (3)
- Social media (3)
- Sociology (3)
- Solvency (3)
- Southeast Asia (3)
- Sovereign Debt (3)
- Sovereign debt (3)
- Spectroscopic factors (3)
- Speculation (3)
- Speech signal processing (3)
- Sphingolipids (3)
- Sport (3)
- Sports (3)
- Squamous cell carcinoma (3)
- Standardization (3)
- Start-ups (3)
- Statistical data (3)
- Stereotactic body radiation therapy (3)
- Strangeness (3)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae (3)
- Stress (3)
- Stress Test (3)
- Studien (3)
- Sudden cardiac death (3)
- Superconducting properties and materials (3)
- Surgeons (3)
- Symbiosis (3)
- Systematic Risk (3)
- Systematic reviews (3)
- TGF-β (3)
- TGFβ (3)
- TKI (3)
- Tacrolimus (3)
- Target identification (3)
- Target validation (3)
- Teeth (3)
- Telemedicine (3)
- Temozolomide (3)
- Tensiomyography (3)
- Terrorism (3)
- Testosterone (3)
- Textual Analysis (3)
- Theft (3)
- Therapy (3)
- Thermoanaerobacter kivui (3)
- Thermophiles (3)
- Thermoregulation (3)
- Thermus thermophilus (3)
- Thoracic trauma (3)
- Tomography (3)
- Tontines (3)
- Torque (3)
- Tracking (3)
- Tradition (3)
- Transarterial chemoembolization (3)
- Transcriptome (3)
- Transcriptome analysis (3)
- Transformation (3)
- Translation (3)
- Transport affordability (3)
- Transport-related social exclusion (3)
- Transportation (3)
- Treatment outcome (3)
- Trichoptera (3)
- Trump (3)
- Trypanosoma cruzi (3)
- Type 2 diabetes (3)
- U-Pb dating (3)
- UAV (3)
- UK (3)
- USP28 (3)
- Umfrage (3)
- Undergraduate medical education (3)
- Unemployment (3)
- Upper body posture (3)
- Values (3)
- Variant histology (3)
- Venture capital (3)
- Verification (3)
- Versicherungen (3)
- Vesicles (3)
- Viral infection (3)
- Vitamin D (3)
- Vocational education (3)
- Vulnerability (3)
- Wealth (3)
- Welfare (3)
- Wirecard (3)
- Wirtschaftswachstum (3)
- Wood–Ljungdahl pathway (3)
- Wound healing (3)
- Wundheilung (3)
- Wundinfektionen (3)
- X-ray powder diffraction (3)
- Yarrowia lipolytica (3)
- Yeast (3)
- Zahlungsbilanzausgleich (3)
- Zahlungsbilanzungleichgewicht (3)
- Zero Lower Bound (3)
- Zoonosis (3)
- abundance (3)
- accountability (3)
- acculturation (3)
- actin (3)
- active perception (3)
- active shareholders (3)
- acute coronary syndromes (3)
- acute decompensation (3)
- acute wounds (3)
- additives (3)
- adenosine (3)
- adolescence (3)
- advertising (3)
- aesthetic liking (3)
- aesthetics (3)
- aged (3)
- agency (3)
- aggregate risk (3)
- agriculture (3)
- albumin (3)
- alcohol (3)
- algorithms (3)
- allogeneic stem cell transplantation (3)
- allostery (3)
- alveolar ridge augmentation (3)
- amino acids (3)
- amplicon sequencing (3)
- amyloid precursor protein (3)
- anal cancer (3)
- ancestral selection graph (3)
- animacy (3)
- animal (3)
- animal models (3)
- anti-angiogenic therapy (3)
- antigen presentation (3)
- antiviral (3)
- aroma (3)
- arousal (3)
- art (3)
- arteriogenesis (3)
- ascites (3)
- asset purchases (3)
- astrocytes (3)
- asymmetry (3)
- attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (3)
- attitudes (3)
- autism spectrum disorder (3)
- banking separation proposals (3)
- banking supervision (3)
- banknotes (3)
- beliefs (3)
- benzoxazines (3)
- bid-ask spread (3)
- bioequivalence (3)
- biosynthesis (3)
- bleeding (3)
- blockchain (3)
- blood (3)
- blood transfusion (3)
- body mass index (3)
- bone (3)
- bone regeneration (3)
- bortezomib (3)
- brain cancer (3)
- brain metastasis (3)
- brain networks (3)
- brain stimulation (3)
- brainstem (3)
- bubbles (3)
- bulk viscosity (3)
- burden of illness (3)
- burnout (3)
- business cycle (3)
- cAMP (3)
- calcitriol (3)
- calretinin (3)
- cancer immunotherapy (3)
- capture (3)
- carbapenemases (3)
- cardiac (3)
- cardiolipin (3)
- care (3)
- caregivers (3)
- carotenoid biosynthesis (3)
- cartilage (3)
- case study (3)
- caspase-8 (3)
- catheter ablation (3)
- cell proliferation (3)
- channelrhodopsin (3)
- chemokines (3)
- chemotaxis (3)
- childcare (3)
- children and adolescents (3)
- chronic myeloid leukemia (3)
- chronic venous stasis ulcers of the lower legs (3)
- circadian rhythm (3)
- cisplatin (3)
- citation (3)
- click chemistry (3)
- clinical research (3)
- clinical trials (3)
- clock genes (3)
- clumped isotopes (3)
- co-crystalline adducts (3)
- coercion (3)
- collateral (3)
- common ownership (3)
- community composition (3)
- comorbidities (3)
- comparability (3)
- comparative analysis (3)
- compartmental neuron model (3)
- compatible solutes (3)
- complex I (3)
- complex systems (3)
- complexome profiling (3)
- computational chemistry (3)
- computational model (3)
- computational virology (3)
- constitutionalism (3)
- contraction method (3)
- convective storms (3)
- convergence (3)
- coordination (3)
- coping (3)
- corporate finance (3)
- corporate social responsibility (3)
- corpus callosum (3)
- correlated electrons (3)
- correlations (3)
- cortex (3)
- cosmological constant (3)
- costs (3)
- credit constraints (3)
- credit supply (3)
- cristae (3)
- crowding out (3)
- cyberpeace (3)
- cybersecurity (3)
- cycling (3)
- cytokine-induced killer cells (3)
- dark energy (3)
- data (3)
- data assimilation (3)
- data structures (3)
- data-science (3)
- database (3)
- decision-making (3)
- decolonization (3)
- decomposition (3)
- degradation (3)
- delirium (3)
- dementia (3)
- density forecasts (3)
- dental education (3)
- dental profession (3)
- desiccation (3)
- detector (3)
- dexamethasone (3)
- diabetic nephropathy (3)
- diagnostic algorithm (3)
- diet (3)
- discretion (3)
- disintegration (3)
- disorder (3)
- dissolution (3)
- distress (3)
- distributive justice (3)
- domination (3)
- dorsal root ganglia (3)
- drug design (3)
- drug induced liver injury (3)
- drug release (3)
- dual task (3)
- e+-e− Experiments (3)
- echocardiography (3)
- economic competence (3)
- economics (3)
- educational freedom (3)
- efficient coding (3)
- elections (3)
- electroencephalography (3)
- electron beam induced deposition (3)
- electronic band structure (3)
- elevational gradient (3)
- elliptic flow (3)
- embodiment (3)
- emotions (3)
- endemism (3)
- endocannabinoids (3)
- endothelium (3)
- energy (3)
- entry (3)
- environmental education (3)
- ephrinB2 (3)
- epidermal growth factor (3)
- epidermal growth factor receptor (3)
- epileptogenesis (3)
- equity (3)
- equity premium (3)
- ethnomethodology (3)
- euro (3)
- event-related potentials (3)
- extreme value theory (3)
- eye tracking (3)
- eye-tracking (3)
- fNIRS (3)
- faculty development (3)
- fairness (3)
- fascia (3)
- feminism (3)
- fenfluramine (3)
- fermentation (3)
- financial distress (3)
- financial frictions (3)
- financial innovation (3)
- financial services (3)
- financing policy (3)
- fintech (3)
- fiscal reaction function (3)
- fitness (3)
- fixed-links modeling (3)
- fluorine (3)
- focal adhesion (3)
- follow-up (3)
- framing (3)
- frontal cortex (3)
- functional outcome (3)
- fungal pathogens (3)
- game theory (3)
- gasoline price (3)
- gender differences (3)
- gene flow (3)
- gene regulation (3)
- general equilibrium (3)
- genetic diversity (3)
- genetics (3)
- giraffe (3)
- gravitational waves (3)
- growth inhibition (3)
- guidelines (3)
- haemophilia care (3)
- head and neck cancer (3)
- healthcare worker (3)
- heart rate (3)
- heavy ion collisions (3)
- heavy ions (3)
- hematopoiesis (3)
- hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (3)
- hepatitis B (3)
- hepatitis C virus (HCV) (3)
- herb induced liver injury (3)
- heritage speakers (3)
- hermeneutics (3)
- heterogeneous agents (3)
- high pressure (3)
- high temperature (3)
- histone acetylation (3)
- histone modifications (3)
- history (3)
- homeostatic plasticity (3)
- homeschooling (3)
- household debt (3)
- housing (3)
- hybrid (3)
- hydrogen bond (3)
- hydrogen storage (3)
- hyperactivity (3)
- hyperons (3)
- iCLIP (3)
- immune cells (3)
- immune checkpoint inhibitors (3)
- immune escape (3)
- immune reconstitution (3)
- improvement (3)
- individual differences (3)
- inertial motion capture (3)
- infection defense (3)
- infectious diseases (3)
- injury (3)
- innovation (3)
- institutions (3)
- interest rate risk (3)
- interest rates (3)
- interference (3)
- intergenerational justice (3)
- intergenerational persistence (3)
- interleukin-22 (3)
- invasive fungal disease (3)
- invasive fungal infection (3)
- investment decisions (3)
- iraq (3)
- iron metabolism (3)
- irradiation (3)
- jurisprudence (3)
- kidney transplantation (3)
- kinematics (3)
- kinetics (3)
- knowledge (3)
- labor supply (3)
- laboratory experiments (3)
- land degradation (3)
- language production (3)
- lattice QCD (3)
- legitimacy (3)
- leptin (3)
- letrec (3)
- leukotriene (3)
- limited attention (3)
- limits to arbitrage (3)
- lipids (3)
- liposomes (3)
- liver injury (3)
- lockdown (3)
- long-run risk (3)
- long-term potentiation (3)
- long-term prophylaxis (3)
- longevity risk (3)
- loss (3)
- loss function (3)
- lyme disease (3)
- lymphoma (3)
- macroeconomic models (3)
- maladaptation (3)
- mammals (3)
- management (3)
- managerial incentives (3)
- massively parallel multigrid solvers (3)
- mathematics (3)
- mathematics education (3)
- measurement (3)
- membrane protein complex (3)
- membrane structure (3)
- meta-analysis (3)
- metformin (3)
- miR-181 (3)
- miRNAs (3)
- microdialysis (3)
- microtubule-targeting agents (3)
- microwave ablation (3)
- minerals (3)
- mitochondrial disease (3)
- mitochondrial dysfunction (3)
- mitochondrial respiration (3)
- moat regime (3)
- modeling and simulation (3)
- modernity (3)
- molecular docking (3)
- molecular phylogenetics (3)
- monetary transmission (3)
- monetary transmission mechanism (3)
- money creation (3)
- money market funds (3)
- mood (3)
- moral hazard (3)
- morphogenesis (3)
- morphometry (3)
- mortgages (3)
- movement (3)
- mtDNA (3)
- multi-scale modeling (3)
- multilingualism (3)
- multiple myeloma (3)
- musculoskeletal (3)
- mycophenolic acid (3)
- nanoparticles (3)
- natural products (3)
- natural scenes (3)
- necroptosis (3)
- neoadjuvant therapy (3)
- neonate (3)
- neoplasms (3)
- network topology (3)
- neural network (3)
- neural networks (3)
- neurobiology (3)
- neurocritical care (3)
- neuron (3)
- neurophysiology (3)
- neutralization (3)
- neutralizing antibodies (3)
- neutron stars (3)
- new taxa (3)
- next generation sequencing (3)
- niche (3)
- noise (3)
- non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (3)
- non-coding RNA (3)
- non-domination (3)
- nucleosynthesis (3)
- objective functions (3)
- oncology (3)
- osteoporosis (3)
- overweight (3)
- p47phox (3)
- panel VAR (3)
- participatory governance (3)
- pedagogy (3)
- pediatric patients (3)
- pentose phosphate pathway (3)
- perforant path transection (3)
- perfusion (3)
- peri-implantitis (3)
- pharmacogenetics (3)
- phase transitions (3)
- phenolic resins (3)
- photosynthesis (3)
- plant functional traits (3)
- pluralism (3)
- pneumonia (3)
- political economy of bureaucracy (3)
- political psychology (3)
- polyketide synthase (3)
- population genomics (3)
- portfolio optimization (3)
- positive psychological coaching (3)
- positive psychology (3)
- postural control (3)
- pp collisions (3)
- price discovery (3)
- pricing (3)
- primary health care (3)
- primary prostate cancer (3)
- privacy (3)
- privacy concerns (3)
- processing fluency (3)
- processing speed (3)
- prolonged grief disorder (3)
- proprietary trading (3)
- prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind studies (3)
- protein folding (3)
- protein phosphorylation (3)
- protein synthesis (3)
- proteins (3)
- proteoglycan (3)
- proteostasis (3)
- psychology (3)
- psychosis (3)
- public opinion (3)
- pulmonary hypertension (3)
- quality assurance (3)
- quantum chromodynamics (3)
- radical prostatecomy (3)
- radicalization (3)
- randomized controlled trial (3)
- reading (3)
- reading comprehension (3)
- realistic geometries (3)
- receptor (3)
- receptor tyrosine kinases (3)
- recovery (3)
- recursive utility (3)
- refugee crisis (3)
- regulatory capture (3)
- relapse (3)
- relativistic heavy-ion collisions (3)
- relaxometry (3)
- remodelling (3)
- renal cell cancer (3)
- reparations (3)
- representative claim (3)
- republicanism (3)
- research (3)
- reservoir computing (3)
- resistance mutation (3)
- resolution (3)
- respiratory complex I (3)
- resting-state (3)
- retirement age (3)
- retirement income (3)
- reward (3)
- right-wing extremism (3)
- risk management (3)
- risk taking (3)
- rituximab (3)
- roots (3)
- runs of homozygosity (3)
- s-process (3)
- salvage therapy (3)
- savane (3)
- school closures (3)
- scientometrics (3)
- security (3)
- seizures (3)
- selection (3)
- selective attention (3)
- self-determination (3)
- self-regulation (3)
- serum (3)
- severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (3)
- sex differences (3)
- siRNA (3)
- silicon (3)
- simulations (3)
- single-particle tracking (3)
- small protein (3)
- smut fungi (3)
- social justice (3)
- social movements (3)
- social preferences (3)
- social sciences (3)
- social support (3)
- sociology (3)
- soft tissue sarcoma (3)
- soil degradation (3)
- soil erosion (3)
- soluble epoxide hydrolase (3)
- solvate (3)
- sovereignty (3)
- sparse coding (3)
- species richness (3)
- speech perception (3)
- sphingolipid (3)
- spike train (3)
- squamous cell carcinoma (3)
- stabilization (3)
- stem cell transplantation (3)
- stochastic differential utility (3)
- stock returns (3)
- strain (3)
- strangeness (3)
- structure elucidation (3)
- structure–activity relationships (3)
- super-resolution microscopy (3)
- supportive periodontal therapy (3)
- surgical procedures (3)
- survey (3)
- survival rate (3)
- sustainable development (3)
- synapse (3)
- synaptic scaling (3)
- synchrony (3)
- systematic biopsy (3)
- systemic antibiotics (3)
- target (3)
- taxes (3)
- terahertz (3)
- tetracycline (3)
- text analysis (3)
- therapeutics (3)
- thermal and non-thermal effects (3)
- thermic and non-thermic effects (3)
- time-resolved spectroscopy (3)
- tobacco prevention (3)
- toll-like receptor (3)
- trade (3)
- trading behavior (3)
- trafficking (3)
- traits (3)
- transcription factors (3)
- transient elastography (3)
- transition (3)
- transmission (3)
- transnational constitutionalism (3)
- transport coefficients (3)
- transport theory (3)
- trust (3)
- tumor angiogenesis (3)
- two-point function (3)
- type 1 diabetes (3)
- tyrosine kinase inhibitor (3)
- ultra-peripheral collision (3)
- unconventional monetary policy (3)
- universalism (3)
- university students (3)
- vector meson production (3)
- vemurafenib (3)
- verification (3)
- viral dynamics (3)
- virus (3)
- viruses (3)
- vision (3)
- visual search (3)
- vocalization (3)
- vocational training (3)
- volatile organic compounds (3)
- wave-function renormalization (3)
- wealth (3)
- web archiving (3)
- weight reduction (3)
- welfare state reform (3)
- whole-genome sequencing (3)
- word order (3)
- working conditions (3)
- wound exudation (3)
- Ökonomische Bildung (3)
- α-RuCl3 (3)
- (De-)stabilisation (2)
- 140Ce (2)
- 14CO2 Fixation (2)
- 17-AAG (2)
- 1968 (2)
- 2-aminobenzimidazole (2)
- 20β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (2)
- 3D reconstruction and image processing (2)
- 3D spatio-temporal resolved mathematical models (2)
- 6-shogaol (2)
- A. thaliana (2)
- A/D transition (2)
- ABCC1 (2)
- ABCG2 (2)
- AChE (2)
- AEC syndrome (2)
- AF4 (2)
- AI borrower classification (2)
- AI enabled credit scoring (2)
- AJAP1 (2)
- AKI (2)
- AKT (2)
- ALK (2)
- ALL (2)
- AMPA receptors (2)
- API (2)
- APP processing (2)
- ATP synthase (2)
- ATP-citrate lyase (2)
- ATR-FTIR (2)
- Ab initio calculations (2)
- Abort (2)
- Absorption (2)
- Abundance (2)
- Academic medicine (2)
- Accelerators & Beams (2)
- Access (2)
- Accidental reaction (2)
- Accounting (2)
- Acculturation (2)
- Aceh (2)
- Acetobacterium woodii (2)
- Acetogenic bacteria (2)
- Acinetobacter (2)
- Acoustic signals (2)
- Acquisitions (2)
- Acridine Orange (2)
- Actin (2)
- Activation (2)
- Active investors (2)
- Activism (2)
- Activities of daily living (2)
- Acuris (2)
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) (2)
- Acute decompensation (2)
- Acute leukemia (2)
- Acute lymphocytic leukaemia (2)
- Acute myeloid leukaemia (2)
- Acute-on-chronic liver failure (2)
- AdS-CFT Correspondence (2)
- Addison’s disease (2)
- Adipose tissue (2)
- Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (2)
- Adjudication (2)
- Adult neurogenesis (2)
- Adverse Selection Risk (2)
- Affect (2)
- African Sleeping Sickness (2)
- Age estimation (2)
- Agent-based modeling (2)
- Aggregate outcomes (2)
- Aggression (2)
- Agile methods (2)
- Agroecology (2)
- Akaike information criterion (AIC) (2)
- Aktienkurs (2)
- Al-Sisi (2)
- Albania (2)
- Alcohol consumption (2)
- Alcoholic liver disease (2)
- Alcohols (2)
- Algorithmic Discrimination (2)
- Alignment (2)
- Alleles (2)
- Allergen avoidance (2)
- Allergic asthma (2)
- Allergie (2)
- Allosteric inhibition (2)
- Aloe (2)
- Alpha-synuclein (2)
- Alternative investments (2)
- Alternative splicing (2)
- Altruism (2)
- Amino Acid Pools (2)
- Anaemia (2)
- Anaerobes (2)
- Analog Circuits (2)
- Analyst Behaviour (2)
- Analytical chemistry (2)
- Anandamide (2)
- Anatomy (2)
- Anchoring (2)
- Animal flight (2)
- Animal model (2)
- Animal personality (2)
- Annual General Meeting (2)
- Anthropocene (2)
- Anti-IgE (2)
- Antibiotic Resistance (2)
- Antibodies (2)
- Anticoagulant therapy (2)
- Antigens (2)
- Antimicrobial treatment (2)
- Antioxidants (2)
- Antiretrovirals (2)
- Antitrust (2)
- Aortic dissection (2)
- Apheresis (2)
- Apixaban (2)
- Apomixis (2)
- Appraisal rights (2)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (2)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (2)
- Arbitrage (2)
- Archaeobotany (2)
- Architecture (2)
- Arctic Ocean (2)
- Aristotle (2)
- Arms (2)
- Arrhythmia (2)
- Art. 7 EU (2)
- Arzneimitteldesign (2)
- Asian tiger mosquito (2)
- Asphodelaceae (2)
- Asphyxia (2)
- Assessment (2)
- Asset Quality Review (2)
- Asset allocation (2)
- Associative memory (2)
- Asymmetric Information (2)
- Ataxia (2)
- Atmosphere (2)
- Atmospheric science (2)
- Atomic and Molecular Physics (2)
- Atomic, Molecular & Optical (2)
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2)
- Audio signal processing (2)
- Auditing (2)
- Auditory cortex (2)
- Aufsatzsammlung (2)
- Aurora A (2)
- Aurora kinase (2)
- Autoimmunity (2)
- Autologous biomaterial (2)
- B-slope (2)
- BA.1 (2)
- BCL2 (2)
- BCL6 (2)
- BCOR (2)
- BCX7353 (2)
- BDNF (2)
- BFR training (2)
- BMNC (2)
- BNT162b2 (2)
- BPH (2)
- BRCA1 (2)
- BRCA2 (2)
- Babesia divergens (2)
- Babesia microti (2)
- Bacterial biofilms (2)
- Bacterial meningitis (2)
- Bacterial physiology (2)
- Bailout (2)
- Baird's rule (2)
- Balance (2)
- Bali (2)
- Baltic age spectra (2)
- Bank Capitalization (2)
- Bank regulation (2)
- Bankenunion (2)
- Banking Stability (2)
- Banking crisis (2)
- Banking stability (2)
- Bartonella henselae (2)
- Basel regulation (2)
- Basidiomycetes (2)
- Bayesian (2)
- Bayesian Analysis (2)
- Bayesian VAR (2)
- Bayesian network (2)
- Beauty production (2)
- Behaviour (2)
- Behavioural ecology (2)
- Beliefs (2)
- Benefit (2)
- Benthos (2)
- Beschleuniger (2)
- Bethe–Salpeter equation (2)
- Bevacizumab (2)
- Bewässerung (2)
- Bhabha (2)
- Bibliothek (2)
- Biceps brachii (2)
- Biglycan (2)
- Bile duct stone (2)
- BioCreative V.5 (2)
- BioNLP (2)
- Bioaccumulation (2)
- Bioacoustics (2)
- Bioequivalence (2)
- Biofilm (2)
- Biofuel (2)
- Bioinformatics (2)
- Biomedical engineering (2)
- Biomedical informatics (2)
- Biomonitoring (2)
- Biophysical models (2)
- Biorecognition strategies (2)
- Biosynthetic mesh (2)
- Biowaiver (2)
- Bird flight (2)
- Birth weight (2)
- Black hole (2)
- Blasphemy Law (2)
- Bleaching Herbicides (2)
- Bleeding (2)
- Blood groups (2)
- Blood loss (2)
- Blood loss estimation (2)
- Blood plasma (2)
- Bloodstream infections (2)
- Blow flies (2)
- Body mass index (2)
- Body modification (2)
- Boltzmann equation (2)
- Bond Markets (2)
- Bone density (2)
- Bone marrow aspiration (2)
- Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (2)
- Borderline personality disorder (2)
- Borrelia burgdorferi (2)
- Brain structure (2)
- Brain tumor (2)
- Brasilien (2)
- Brazilian Legal System (2)
- Breast neoplasms (2)
- Breast tumors (2)
- Brent (2)
- Brownian dynamics simulation (2)
- Brussels (2)
- Built environment (2)
- Bulgaria (2)
- Bungarus niger (2)
- Burden of disease (2)
- Business Sentiment (2)
- Business lending (2)
- Bénin (2)
- Börse (2)
- Börsenzulassung (2)
- CAM (2)
- CBA (2)
- CBDC (2)
- CBM Experiment (2)
- CC16 (2)
- CCL2 (2)
- CD14 (2)
- CD16 (2)
- CD4 binding site (2)
- CD44 (2)
- CDK9 (2)
- CDKN1A (2)
- CES-Funktion (2)
- CIE-11 (2)
- CIOMS (2)
- CLN3 (2)
- CLP (2)
- CNN (2)
- CNS cancer (2)
- COI (2)
- COII (2)
- COVID-19 news (2)
- COVID-19 surveillance (2)
- CPE (2)
- CRISPR/Cas (2)
- CRP (2)
- CSM (2)
- CSR (2)
- CTLA-4 (2)
- CUELA (2)
- CV9202 (2)
- CXCL13 (2)
- CXCR3 (2)
- Caco-2 cells (2)
- Calcite (2)
- Call-Option (2)
- Callous-unemotional traits (2)
- Calpain (2)
- Cancer cell migration (2)
- Cancer epidemiology (2)
- Cancer stem cells (2)
- Cancer therapy (2)
- Cancer-specific mortality (2)
- Canis lupus (2)
- Cannabidiol (2)
- Cannings model (2)
- Capecitabine (2)
- Car Loans (2)
- Car-reduced neighborhood (2)
- Carbohydrates (2)
- Carbon capture (2)
- Carbonates (2)
- Cardiac arrest (2)
- Cardiac hypertrophy (2)
- Cardiac magnetic resonance (2)
- Cardioprotection (2)
- Cardiovascular biology (2)
- Carl Schmitt (2)
- Carnivores (2)
- CasaPound (2)
- Case management (2)
- Case-based learning (2)
- Cash (2)
- Cashflow (2)
- Casimir effect (2)
- Catherine Lu (2)
- Causality assessment (2)
- Celiac disease (2)
- Cell Surface Receptor (2)
- Cell adhesion (2)
- Cell binding (2)
- Cell cycle (2)
- Cell death (2)
- Cell death and immune response (2)
- Cell division (2)
- Cell migration (2)
- Cell motility (2)
- Cell salvage (2)
- Cellular Automaton (2)
- Cellular Immune Response (2)
- Central America (2)
- Central Bank (2)
- Central Bank Communication (2)
- Central Banking (2)
- Central Counterparties (2)
- Central Europe (2)
- Cezanne (2)
- Chaperones (2)
- Checkpoint inhibitor (2)
- Chemical modification (2)
- Chemical physics (2)
- Chemical tools (2)
- Chemicals of emerging concern (2)
- Chemiluminescence (2)
- Chemokines (2)
- Chikungunya (2)
- Childhood (2)
- Childhood abuse (2)
- Chiral phase transition (2)
- Chiral symmetry (2)
- Chiral symmetry restoration (2)
- Chironomus riparius (2)
- Chlorides (2)
- Chlorophyll (2)
- Chloroplast (2)
- Cholangiography (2)
- Cholangiopancreatography (2)
- Cholesterin (2)
- Chondrocytes (2)
- Choquet expected utility (2)
- Christentum (2)
- Chronic disease (2)
- Chronic hepatitis (2)
- Chronic inflammation (2)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2)
- Circuit Breaker (2)
- Citizenship (2)
- Civil War (2)
- Classroom management (2)
- Climate (2)
- Climate sciences (2)
- Climate variability (2)
- Climate-change ecology (2)
- Clinical Global Impression of Change (2)
- Clinical presentation (2)
- Clinical studies (2)
- Clinical study (2)
- Closure (2)
- Co-residence (2)
- Cocaine (2)
- Cochlear implantation (2)
- Coco bonds (2)
- Coenzyme A (2)
- Coevolution (2)
- Cognitive (2)
- Cognitive archeology (2)
- Cognitive control (2)
- Cognitive evolution (2)
- Cognitive linguistics (2)
- Cognitive psychology (2)
- Cognitive science (2)
- Collagens (2)
- Collateral (2)
- Collateral Policy (2)
- Collectivity (2)
- Colloids (2)
- Colonialism (2)
- Colonoscopy (2)
- Color superconductivity (2)
- Commodities (2)
- Community based intervention (2)
- Community health services (2)
- Comorbidities (2)
- Comparative analysis (2)
- Compensation Structure (2)
- Complexome profiling (2)
- Compliance (2)
- Complication management (2)
- Computational model (2)
- Computational science (2)
- Computer Vision (2)
- Computer hardware (2)
- Conditionality (2)
- Conference (2)
- Conformal Field Theory (2)
- Connectivity (2)
- Consciousness (2)
- Conserved charge fluctuations (2)
- Constitution (2)
- Constitutional Economics (2)
- Consumer Welfare (2)
- Consumer financial protection (2)
- Control System (2)
- Convection-permitting climate model (2)
- Coral reefs (2)
- Coronary artery disease (2)
- Corporate Debt Structure (2)
- Corporate bonds (2)
- Corporate governance (2)
- Corporate law (2)
- Correlation (2)
- Cosmology (2)
- Cost-effectiveness (2)
- Covid pandemic (2)
- Credit (2)
- Crime (2)
- Criminal Law (2)
- Critical theory (2)
- Crohn's disease (2)
- Cross-national (2)
- Crowdfunding (2)
- Crude oil (2)
- Crusades (2)
- Cryo-em (2)
- Cryoelectron tomography (2)
- Cryptochrome 1a (2)
- CspZ (2)
- Cuela (2)
- Cumulative prospect theory (2)
- Current Account (2)
- CyberKnife robotic radiosurgery (2)
- Cybersecurity (2)
- CysLTR1 (2)
- Cystic fibrosis (2)
- Cytochrome Oxidase (2)
- Cytochrome P450 (2)
- Cytogenetics (2)
- Cytoskeletal proteins (2)
- DCC-GARCH (2)
- DDR (2)
- DFT (2)
- DMARDs (biologic) (2)
- DNA Transformation (2)
- DNA repair (2)
- DNA transporter (2)
- DNA uptake (2)
- DOMS (2)
- DSGE Estimation (2)
- DSM (2)
- DYRK1A (2)
- Damascus (2)
- Daptomycin (2)
- Dark Pools (2)
- Dark Trading (2)
- Data protection (2)
- Data quality (2)
- Data visualization (2)
- Database searching (2)
- Deep Learning (2)
- Delegated portfolio management (2)
- Dementia (2)
- Demographic Change (2)
- Demokratie (2)
- Dendritic structure (2)
- Dengue (2)
- Dengue virus (2)
- Density-equalizing mapping (2)
- Dental implants (2)
- Dentist (2)
- Dentistry (2)
- Dentition (2)
- Depolarization (2)
- Depth (2)
- Desiccation resistance (2)
- Detrital zircons (2)
- Deutsche Bank (2)
- Developmental Biology (2)
- Devonian (2)
- Diagnose (2)
- Diagnostic algorithm (2)
- Diagnostic test (2)
- Dicarboxylic acids (2)
- Differential diagnosis (2)
- Differential equations (2)
- Differentiation (2)
- Diffusion (2)
- Digestive system procedures (2)
- Digital (2)
- Digital Finance (2)
- Digital Services Act (2)
- Digital libraries (2)
- Digitalization (2)
- Dioscorea (2)
- Diptera (2)
- Direct current electrical stimulation (2)
- Directly acting antiviral agent (2)
- Disadvantages (2)
- Disc herniation (2)
- Discovery (2)
- Disease Activity (2)
- Disposition (2)
- Dissemination (2)
- Dissertation (2)
- Distance to water (2)
- Docetaxel (2)
- Domestic animals (2)
- Double-balloon enteroscopy (2)
- Drag-along rights (2)
- Drosophila (2)
- Drug development (2)
- Drugs (2)
- Dschihadismus (2)
- Duality (2)
- Dworkin (2)
- Dynamic Duration Models (2)
- Dynamic MRI (2)
- Dynamic inconsistency (2)
- Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (2)
- Dynamics (2)
- Dyslexia (2)
- Dänemark (2)
- E-Learning (2)
- E-cadherin (2)
- E-democracy (2)
- E2F-1 (2)
- E3 ligase (2)
- EDIS (2)
- EET (2)
- EGC (2)
- ELISA (2)
- EMIR (2)
- EMT (2)
- EMU (2)
- ENCODE-DREAM in vivo Transcription Factor binding site prediction challenge (2)
- EPICS (2)
- EPR spectroscopy (2)
- EQ-5D (2)
- ER (2)
- ERAD (2)
- EROD (2)
- ESBL (2)
- ESG Rating Agencies (2)
- ESR Spectra (2)
- EU economic and financial services legislation (2)
- EU rule of law framework (2)
- EWSR1 (2)
- Ears (2)
- East Africa (2)
- Ebola virus (2)
- Ecological momentary assessment (2)
- Ecological networks (2)
- Economic Governance (2)
- Economic Reforms (2)
- Ecophysiology (2)
- Ecosystem ecology (2)
- Ecosystems (2)
- Ecotoxicogenomics (2)
- Ecotoxicology (2)
- Ectoparasites (2)
- Edoxaban (2)
- Efficacy (2)
- Elasticity (2)
- Electrical stimulation (2)
- Electrode potentials (2)
- Electromagnetic probes (2)
- Electron Bifurcation (2)
- Electron Transport (2)
- Electron transport chain (2)
- Electronic structure of atoms and molecules (2)
- Electroweak Interaction (2)
- Elevation (2)
- Emad al-Dīn Zingy (2)
- Embryo toxicity (2)
- Empathy (2)
- Employment (2)
- Encephalopathy (2)
- EndMT (2)
- Endocannabinoid (2)
- Endocannabinoids (2)
- Endocrine disruption (2)
- Endogenous Growth (2)
- Endogenous growth (2)
- Endometriosis (2)
- Endoscopic retrograde (2)
- Endoscopic ultrasound (2)
- Endothelial permeability (2)
- Energiepolitik (2)
- Energy (2)
- Energy Conservation (2)
- Energy Efficiency (2)
- Energy Metabolism (2)
- Energy conservation (2)
- Engineering (2)
- England (2)
- Ensemble learning (2)
- Enterobacteriaceae (2)
- Enterscopy (2)
- Entrepreneurial finance (2)
- Entry and exit (2)
- Entscheidungsassistenz (2)
- Entwicklung (2)
- Environment perception (2)
- Environmental (2)
- Environmental health (2)
- Environmental impact (2)
- Environmental policy (2)
- Environmental support (2)
- Enzyme Induction (2)
- Enzyme Mechanisms (2)
- Enzyme-linked immunoassays (2)
- Eocene (2)
- Epicutaneous immunotherapy (2)
- Epidemiology and End Results (2)
- Epidermal growth factor receptor (2)
- Epileptic seizures (2)
- Epileptische Anfälle (2)
- Epstein-Barr virus (2)
- Equator Principles Association (2)
- Equity (2)
- Equity Crowdfunding (2)
- Equity Premium (2)
- Ergonomics (2)
- Erzgebirge (2)
- Escuela de Frankfurt (2)
- Esters (2)
- Estudios organizacionales (2)
- Estudos organizacionais (2)
- Ethiopia (2)
- Etiology (2)
- Euro Area (2)
- European Banking Union (2)
- European Commission (2)
- European Court of Human Rights (2)
- European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) (2)
- European Parliament (2)
- European Stability Mechanism (2)
- European Supervisory Architecture (2)
- European beech (2)
- Eurosystem (2)
- Eutheria (2)
- Event-by-event fluctuations (2)
- Evidence-based dentistry (2)
- Evil (2)
- Evolutionary ecology (2)
- Executive Compensation (2)
- Exotic options (2)
- Expectation Formation (2)
- Expected credit losses (2)
- Experience (2)
- Exposure (2)
- Extended donor criteria (2)
- Extracellular matrix proteins (2)
- Extremes (2)
- F.4.1 (2)
- F1Fo-ATP-synthase (2)
- FBSDE (2)
- FEV1 (2)
- FFPE (2)
- FHIR (2)
- FOMC (2)
- Factor analysis (2)
- Fair value (2)
- Family practice (2)
- Fascia (2)
- Fatty liver (2)
- Ferroptosis (2)
- Feuer (2)
- Fibroblast growth factor (2)
- Fibroblasts (2)
- Financial Advice (2)
- Financial Decisions (2)
- Financial Frictions (2)
- Financial Reporting (2)
- Financial advice (2)
- Financial distress (2)
- Finanzintermediäre (2)
- Finanzmärkte (2)
- Finanzwirtschaft (2)
- Finite elements (2)
- Finite temperature field theory (2)
- Finitely many measurements (2)
- Finland (2)
- Fiscal Consolidation (2)
- Fiscal policy (2)
- Flaps (2)
- Flavoproteins (2)
- Flexibility (2)
- Flotation Costs (2)
- Fluorescence (2)
- Fluorescence imaging (2)
- Foam rolling (2)
- Forbearance (2)
- Forecasting (2)
- Forensic medicine (2)
- Forest ecology (2)
- Formate dehydrogenase (2)
- Forschung (2)
- Forward Guidance (2)
- Fractional Laplacian (2)
- Frailty (2)
- Frankfurt am Main (2)
- Frankfurt school (2)
- Franz L. Neumann (2)
- Fraud (2)
- Free energy (2)
- Freshwater ecology (2)
- Friedrich August von Hayek (2)
- Frühgeburt (2)
- Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (2)
- Fukushima (2)
- Functional Renormalization Group (2)
- Functional characterization (2)
- Functional electrical stimulation (2)
- Functional genomics (2)
- Functional renormalization group (2)
- Functional traits (2)
- Fund Flows (2)
- Fusarium (2)
- Fusion (2)
- G-Quadruplex (2)
- G-SIB (2)
- G-SIFIs (2)
- G-protein-coupled receptors (2)
- G2A (2)
- GABA (2)
- GABARAP (2)
- GEMs (2)
- GFAP (2)
- GIS (2)
- GMYC (2)
- GPGPU (2)
- GRACE (2)
- GRIP1 (2)
- GSI (2)
- GWAS (2)
- Gabor lens (2)
- Gadobutrol (2)
- Gammaspektroskopie (2)
- Gastritis (2)
- Gastrointestinal bleeding (2)
- Gauge-gravity correspondence (2)
- Gehirn (2)
- Gender gap (2)
- Gene (2)
- Gene flow (2)
- Gene ontology (2)
- Gene prediction (2)
- General practitioners (2)
- Genetic testing (2)
- Genetic variation (2)
- Genome (2)
- Genome annotation (2)
- Geographic variation (2)
- Geographically weighted regression (GWR) (2)
- Geopolitik (2)
- Gerechtigkeit (2)
- Geriatric patients (2)
- German Banking System (2)
- German Neoliberalism (2)
- German banks (2)
- German financial system (2)
- German reunification (2)
- German-Jewish history (2)
- Geschichte 2007-2010 (2)
- Geschlecht (2)
- Gesundheit (2)
- Giorgio Agamben (2)
- Glaucoma (2)
- Gleason score (2)
- Global Governance (2)
- Global Justice (2)
- Glucose metabolism (2)
- Gluons (2)
- Glycolysis (2)
- Gläubiger (2)
- Golden Dawn (2)
- Golgi (2)
- Government Debt (2)
- Grafts (2)
- Granger causality (2)
- Graph Neural Networks (2)
- Gravitational waves (2)
- Greek (2)
- Greek economic crisis (2)
- Green Bonds (2)
- Green chemistry (2)
- Greenwashing (2)
- Growth factors (2)
- Gütefunktion (2)
- H1N1 (2)
- HCMV (2)
- HDACi (2)
- HGF (2)
- HIF (2)
- HIV protease inhibitors (2)
- HL7 FHIR (2)
- HLA class I (2)
- HLT (2)
- HOD (2)
- HPC (2)
- HSV (2)
- HSV-1 (2)
- HUVEC (2)
- Hadron (2)
- Hadron-hadron interactions (2)
- Hadronic cross section (2)
- Hadronization (2)
- Handwerk (2)
- Hannah Arendt (2)
- Hans Kelsen (2)
- Happiness (2)
- Hate (2)
- Hawkes processes (2)
- HeLa cells (2)
- Health care workers (2)
- Health economics (2)
- Health policy (2)
- Health services (2)
- Health services research (2)
- Healthcare resource utilization (2)
- Heart rate (2)
- Heavy Ion Phenomenology (2)
- Heavy baryons (2)
- Heavy flavor (2)
- Heavy-Ion Collision (2)
- Heavy-flavour production (2)
- Heavy-ion (2)
- Heavy-ion Collisions (2)
- Hebron (2)
- Hegel (2)
- Hematologic malignancies (2)
- Heme (2)
- Hemodynamics (2)
- HepG2 (2)
- Hepatitis (2)
- Hepatitis B (2)
- Hepatitis B virus (2)
- Hepatocytes (2)
- Herstellung (2)
- Heterogeneity (2)
- Heterogeneous innovation (2)
- High energy physics (2)
- High oblique sagittal osteotomy (2)
- High-Frequency Traders (HFTs) (2)
- High-density lipoprotein (2)
- Hinduism (2)
- Hirnforschung (2)
- Holmes tremor (2)
- Holy Cross Mountains (2)
- Home ownership (2)
- Homestead exemptions (2)
- Hominins (2)
- Homology (2)
- Honey bees (2)
- Hong Kong (2)
- Hope (2)
- Hospital (2)
- Host-biofilm interactions (2)
- Host-parasite interaction (2)
- Hostile emotions (2)
- House prices (2)
- Household Crisis Barometer (2)
- Household income (2)
- Hsp70 (2)
- Hubbard model (2)
- Human (2)
- Human Capital (2)
- Human Right (2)
- Human capital (2)
- Human well-being (2)
- Humphrey II (2)
- Hybrid mesons (2)
- Hydrogen production (2)
- Hydrogen storage (2)
- Hypernuclei (2)
- Hyperons (2)
- Hypertext (2)
- IAP (2)
- IAS (2)
- ICD (2)
- ICD-11 (2)
- ICT (2)
- ICT4D (2)
- IDH mutation (2)
- IHC (2)
- IKZF1 (2)
- IL-10 (2)
- IL-33 (2)
- ILO (2)
- INS (2)
- IPS (2)
- IR (2)
- IR-A (2)
- ISGlyation (2)
- ISR (2)
- Iceland (2)
- Identifikation (2)
- Ideology (2)
- Image analysis (2)
- Immune Response (2)
- Immune suppression (2)
- Immune system (2)
- Immunogenicity (2)
- Immunologie (2)
- Immunosuppression (2)
- Immunsystem (2)
- Implementation (2)
- Implicit (2)
- In vivo (2)
- Incidence rate (2)
- Incisional hernia (2)
- Income and Wealth Inequality (2)
- Incomplete Markets (2)
- Incomplete markets (2)
- Index (2)
- Indirect-binding (2)
- Individual Ethics (2)
- Individual differences (2)
- Indoles (2)
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (2)
- Inert knowledge (2)
- Infection control (2)
- Infektionsabwehr (2)
- Information (2)
- Information Acquisition (2)
- Information Retrieval (2)
- Information theory (2)
- Infrastructure (2)
- Injuries (2)
- Innate Immunity (2)
- Innate immune response (2)
- Insects (2)
- Insider Trading (2)
- Insidergeschäft (2)
- Institution building (2)
- Insulin (2)
- Insulin signalling (2)
- Insurance Activities (2)
- Insurance Companies (2)
- Insurance Markets (2)
- Integral Geometry (2)
- Integration (2)
- Integrin (2)
- Integrins (2)
- Intensive care treatment (2)
- Interbank Market (2)
- Interest Rate Guarantees (2)
- Interferon (2)
- Interleukin-1 (2)
- International Accounting (2)
- International Accounting Standards (2)
- International Finance (2)
- International Financial Reporting Standards (2)
- International Macroeconomics (2)
- Internationale Konferenz (2)
- Internationaler Wettbewerb (2)
- Internet use disorders (2)
- Interpretation (2)
- Intersubjectivity (2)
- Intervention (2)
- Introgression (2)
- Investor behavior (2)
- Irak (2)
- Iris Marion Young (2)
- Irland (2)
- Iron (2)
- Iron deficiency (2)
- Iron deficiency anemia (2)
- Iron-Sulfur Protein (2)
- Ischemia/reperfusion injury (2)
- Java (2)
- Jaw (2)
- Jews (2)
- Jihadi (2)
- Jihadism (2)
- Joint loading (2)
- Jumping (2)
- Jürgen Habermas (2)
- KGF (2)
- Kalman Filter (2)
- Kant (2)
- Kaons (2)
- Kapitalallokation (2)
- Kapitalanlage (2)
- Kapitalismus (2)
- Kapitalmarkt (2)
- Ketogenic diet (2)
- Ki-67 (2)
- Kinase (2)
- Kinase inhibitors (2)
- Kind (2)
- Kinect (2)
- Kingdom of Jerusalem (2)
- Kirchengeschichte (2)
- Klebsiella pneumoniae (2)
- Konfliktlösung (2)
- Konstitutionalismus (2)
- Kontextuelle Gleichheit (2)
- L-DOPA (2)
- LC3 (2)
- LCMV (2)
- LILBID (2)
- LINE-1 (2)
- LSCC (2)
- LVAD (2)
- Ladder-RFQ (2)
- Land cover (2)
- Language Critique (2)
- Large-scale integration of renewable power generation (2)
- Laser-produced plasmas (2)
- Lasers (2)
- Latin America (2)
- Latin East (2)
- Lattice Quantum Field Theory (2)
- Lattice field theory (2)
- Law and economics (2)
- Law and finance (2)
- Learning and memory (2)
- Left hemisphere (2)
- Legitimacy (2)
- Lending (2)
- Lepidoptera (2)
- Leptin (2)
- Lepton-Nucleon Scattering (experiments) (2)
- Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays (2)
- Lernen (2)
- Leukemias (2)
- Leukocytes (2)
- Libya (2)
- Life Insurance Surrender (2)
- Life Insurers (2)
- Life cycle saving (2)
- Life insurance (2)
- Life insurance companies (2)
- Life-Cycle Model (2)
- Life-history evolution (2)
- Light (2)
- Light sheet-based fluorescence microscopy (2)
- Liikanen Commission (2)
- Linked Data (2)
- Lipid signalling (2)
- Lipidomics (2)
- Liposomes (2)
- Liquidity provision (2)
- Liquiditätsrisiko (2)
- Liver (2)
- Liver cancer (2)
- Liver injury (2)
- Livestock (2)
- Loan loss accounting (2)
- Loans (2)
- Local adaptation (2)
- Local climate (2)
- Local therapy (2)
- Locomotion (2)
- Logic in computer science (2)
- Logics (2)
- Loneliness (2)
- Long-run Risk (2)
- Long-term memory (2)
- Long-term potentiation (2)
- Longitudinal (2)
- Longitudinal analysis (2)
- Lottery stocks (2)
- Low-molecular-weight heparin (2)
- Low-virulent infection (2)
- Lucilia sericata (2)
- Lung cancer (2)
- Lyme borreliosis (2)
- Lymph nodes (2)
- Lymphectasia (2)
- Lymphocytes (2)
- Lymphoma (2)
- Lysophosphatidic acids (2)
- Lysosome (2)
- Lysozyme (2)
- MALAT1 (2)
- MAPS (2)
- MCAO (2)
- MCI (2)
- MENA (2)
- MICA (2)
- MIRCA2000 (2)
- MLH1 (2)
- MLKL (2)
- MLL-r leukemia (2)
- MMP9 (2)
- MO Calculations (2)
- MR spectroscopy (2)
- MRP4 (2)
- MTT assay (2)
- MVPA (2)
- Macaronesia (2)
- Macroautophagy (2)
- Macrotermes (2)
- Madagascar (2)
- Magnetic resonance (2)
- Magnetoencephalographie (2)
- Makrophagen (2)
- Makroökonomie (2)
- Malaria prevalence (2)
- Malaysia (2)
- Malpighiales (2)
- Mammals (2)
- Management (2)
- Many-core computer architectures (2)
- Marburg virus (2)
- Margin (2)
- Marginal Propensity to Consume (2)
- Marine chemistry (2)
- Market Design (2)
- Market Fragmentation (2)
- Market Liquidity (2)
- Market Quality (2)
- Market efficiency (2)
- Marketplace lending (2)
- Markov model (2)
- Markovianity (2)
- Marktdisziplin (2)
- Marsupials (2)
- Materials science (2)
- Mathematical models (2)
- Max Weber (2)
- Maxillary sinus (2)
- Measurement (2)
- Mediation (2)
- Medical consultation (2)
- Medical diagnostics (2)
- Medication Appropriateness Index (2)
- Medicinal chemistry (2)
- Medicine (2)
- Mediterranean (2)
- Medizinstudenten (2)
- Meldepflicht (2)
- Membrane (2)
- Membrane Biogenesis (2)
- Membrane Protein (2)
- Membrane biophysics (2)
- Membrane fusion (2)
- Membranes (2)
- Memory consolidation (2)
- Mental health therapies (2)
- Mergers and Acquisitions (2)
- Mesh (2)
- Metabolic Engineering (2)
- Metacognition (2)
- Metastasis (2)
- Metastatic (2)
- Metastatic breast cancer (2)
- Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (2)
- Metazoan parasite fauna (2)
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (2)
- Methylation (2)
- Methylorubrum extorquens (2)
- Methylorubrum extorquens AM1 (2)
- Metta (2)
- Mice (2)
- Microarray (2)
- Microbial ecology (2)
- Microbialite (2)
- Microbiota (2)
- Microsurgery (2)
- Mid-German Crystalline Zone (2)
- Middle East (2)
- Migrants (2)
- Mindfulness (2)
- Mineralogy (2)
- Minimal length (2)
- Minimal residual disease (2)
- Mistral (2)
- Mitochondrial ROS (2)
- Mitochondrial Transport (2)
- Mitochondrial complex I (2)
- MitraClip (2)
- Mixed methods (2)
- Mobilization (2)
- Model evaluation (2)
- Model uncertainty (2)
- Model validation (2)
- Modernity (2)
- Molecular Biology (2)
- Molecular autopsy (2)
- Molecular conformation (2)
- Molecular dynamics simulation (2)
- Molecular profiling (2)
- Molecular subtypes (2)
- Monocytes (2)
- Monopoly (2)
- Monte Carlo method (2)
- Monte Carlo simulation (2)
- Morphologie (2)
- Morphometry (2)
- Mortality risk (2)
- Mortgages (2)
- Motherhood (2)
- Motor neurons (2)
- Mountain (2)
- Multidrug Transporters (2)
- Multidrug resistance (2)
- Multimodal Learning Analytics (2)
- Multiphoton microscopy (2)
- Multiple chronic conditions (2)
- Multiple stressors (2)
- Multivariable analysis (2)
- Muon anomaly (2)
- Muslim Brotherhood (2)
- Muslims (2)
- Mutation (2)
- Mutations (2)
- Mutual Fund Managers (2)
- Myeloid Neoplasia (2)
- Myocardial perfusion (2)
- Myocarditis (2)
- NA61/SHINE (2)
- NADH dehydrogenase (2)
- NCCN (2)
- NCoR1 (2)
- NF-κB pathway (2)
- NFκB (2)
- NGO (2)
- NGS (2)
- NHC (2)
- NK cells (2)
- NMR Spectroscopy (2)
- NO (2)
- NOTCH1 (2)
- NR4A2 (2)
- NS3 (2)
- NTFPs (2)
- Na+ transport (2)
- NanoBRET (2)
- Nanodisc (2)
- Nanoscale biophysics (2)
- Nanoscale materials (2)
- National Competent Authorities (2)
- Necrotizing enterocolitis (2)
- Neoplasms (2)
- Neotropics (2)
- Nepal (2)
- Nephrectomy (2)
- Nephrons (2)
- Nerve regeneration (2)
- Network analysis (2)
- Network model (2)
- Network models (2)
- Networks (2)
- Neural Network (2)
- Neural stem cells (2)
- Neuroimaging (2)
- Neuron (2)
- Neuronal morphology (2)
- Neuropathic pain (2)
- Neutron Star (2)
- New Keynesian model (2)
- New species (2)
- News and Business Cycles (2)
- Niche (2)
- Niche construction (2)
- Nicotine (2)
- Non-interventional study (2)
- Non-invasive sampling (2)
- Non-performing Loans (2)
- Notch signaling (2)
- Notverkäufe (2)
- Nour al- al-Dīn Zingy (2)
- Nox1 (2)
- Nuclear astrophysics (2)
- Nuclear matter (2)
- Nuclear modification factor (2)
- Nuclear resonance fluorescence (2)
- Nucleic acid biomarkers (2)
- Nucleon induced nuclear reactions (2)
- Nucleus–nucleus collisions (2)
- Numerical Relativity (2)
- Numerical simulation (2)
- Numismatics (2)
- Nutrition (2)
- OCT (2)
- Object recognition (2)
- Observational (2)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (2)
- Obstetrics and gynecology (2)
- Occupational health (2)
- Oceans (2)
- Odenwald (2)
- Odra (2)
- Olfactory system (2)
- Olpidiopsis (2)
- Omics (2)
- Open Access (2)
- Open Economy DSGE Models (2)
- Open science (2)
- Operons (2)
- Ophthalmology (2)
- Opioids (2)
- Opportunistic infections (2)
- Optimal policy (2)
- Optionsgeschäft (2)
- Optionshandel (2)
- Optionsmarkt (2)
- Oqaluttuaq (2)
- Oral immunotherapy (2)
- Oral surgery (2)
- Ordinary least squares (OLS) (2)
- Ordoliberalismus (2)
- Organ dysfunction (2)
- Organ dysfunctions (2)
- Organ preservation (2)
- Organic electrochemistry (2)
- Organic micropollutants (2)
- Organoids (2)
- Oroantral (2)
- Orthognathic surgery (2)
- Oscillations (2)
- Osteoarthritis (2)
- Osteogenic differentiation (2)
- Outcome assessment (2)
- Outcomes research (2)
- Outpatients (2)
- Ovarian cancer (2)
- Ovary (2)
- Over-Allotment Option (2)
- Overlapping Generations (2)
- Overlapping generations (2)
- Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (2)
- OxyELITE Pro (2)
- Oxygen (2)
- P2P lending (2)
- P2X7 receptor (2)
- PAD4 (2)
- PC12 cells (2)
- PCA (2)
- PCAOB (2)
- PD-1 (2)
- PELDOR/DEER spectroscopy (2)
- PGE2 (2)
- PINK1 (2)
- PML (2)
- PPARγ (2)
- PRNT (2)
- PSA (2)
- PTEN (2)
- Pacemaker (2)
- Paging (2)
- Pain sensation (2)
- Pakistan (2)
- Palaeontology (2)
- Palliative care (2)
- Palliative care [MeSH] (2)
- Panama (2)
- Panic disorder (2)
- Pantothenate (2)
- Parallel and SIMD calculations (2)
- Parameter Elicitation (2)
- Parametertest (2)
- Parasites (2)
- Parasitic infection (2)
- Parenteral nutrition (2)
- Parkin (2)
- Parmeliaceae (2)
- Participation (2)
- Particle Correlations and Fluctuations (2)
- Particle correlations and fluctuations (2)
- Patents (2)
- Pathologic complete response (2)
- Pathology (2)
- Patient manikins (2)
- Patient needs (2)
- Patient preference (2)
- Patient reported outcomes (2)
- Patientenbedürfnisse (2)
- Paycheck Protection Program (2)
- Pb–Pb collisions (2)
- Pediatric infections (2)
- Pelargonium sidoides (2)
- Penile cancer (2)
- Peptides and proteins (2)
- Percutaneous coronary intervention (2)
- Perfectionism (2)
- Performance (2)
- Periodontal treatment (2)
- Periodontitis (2)
- Peritonitis (2)
- Peronosporaceae (2)
- Persistent depressive disorder (2)
- Persistent organic pollutants (2)
- Persistent wound infections (2)
- Person-Umwelt-Passung (2)
- Person-environment fit (2)
- Personal bankruptcy (2)
- Personality (2)
- Pesticides (2)
- Petrov-Galerkin finite volumes (2)
- Phase transitions (2)
- Philadelphia chromosome (2)
- Philippines (2)
- Photodynamic Effect (2)
- Photoreduction (2)
- Photosynthese (2)
- Photosynthetic Reaction Center (2)
- Phycocyanin-Free Lamellae (2)
- Phylogenetic analysis (2)
- Phylogenomics (2)
- Physical environment (2)
- Physical fitness (2)
- Pion form factor (2)
- Planning (2)
- Plasma (2)
- Plasma Physics (2)
- Plasma-based accelerators (2)
- Plasmodium (2)
- Plastic pollution (2)
- Pleasure (2)
- Plerixafor (2)
- Plk1 inhibitors (2)
- Pneumocystis jirovecii (2)
- Poecilia (2)
- Point-of-care testing (2)
- Pokémon Go (2)
- Policy Rules (2)
- Political Economy (2)
- Politischer Wandel (2)
- Polypeptides (2)
- Polytrauma (2)
- Population (2)
- Population dynamics (2)
- Population genetics (2)
- Population genomics (2)
- Positive polynomials (2)
- Post-mortem interval (2)
- Post-translational modifications (2)
- Postoperative radiochemotherapy (2)
- Posture analysis (2)
- Potassium channels (2)
- Practical skills (2)
- Practice theory (2)
- Pre-service teachers (2)
- Precipitation (2)
- Precipitation inhibition (2)
- Predation (2)
- Predominant polarity (2)
- Preeclampsia (2)
- Price Discovery (2)
- Price Formation (2)
- Price Impact of Trades (2)
- Primary cilium (2)
- Principal component analysis (2)
- Principle of Proportionality (2)
- Prisoners (2)
- Prisons (2)
- Privacy concerns (2)
- Private Information (2)
- Private ordering (2)
- Product Design (2)
- Product Market Competition (2)
- Productivity (2)
- Professionalism (2)
- Prognostic (2)
- Prognostic tool (2)
- Promoters (2)
- Propensity score matching (2)
- Prostatic neoplasms (2)
- Proteasome (2)
- Protein Domains (2)
- Protein Dynamics (2)
- Protein biomarkers (2)
- Protein degradation (2)
- Protein domains (2)
- Protein drugability (2)
- Protein synthesis (2)
- Protein-Protein Interactions (2)
- Proteine (2)
- Protest (2)
- Prototypes (2)
- Prudential oversight (2)
- Pseudomonas (2)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2)
- Psoriasis (2)
- Psychedelics (2)
- Psychopathology (2)
- Public Administration (2)
- Public Private Partnership (2)
- Pulmonary veins (2)
- Put-Option (2)
- Putin (2)
- Python (2)
- QCD Phenomenology (2)
- QCD phase transition (2)
- QGP (2)
- Qualitative research (2)
- Quality control (2)
- Quality of care (2)
- Quantenchromodynamik (2)
- Quantitative easing (2)
- Quarantine (2)
- Quark deconfinement (2)
- Quinine (2)
- R software (2)
- R&D (2)
- RBFOX1 (2)
- RDoC (2)
- RFQ (2)
- RIPK3 (2)
- RNA binding proteins (2)
- RNA interference (RNAi) (2)
- RNA isolation (2)
- RNA modification (2)
- RNA polymerase (2)
- RNA stability (2)
- RNA structure (2)
- RNA-binding proteins (2)
- RNA-sequencing (2)
- RNAseq (2)
- RND (2)
- RNF4 (2)
- Rab7 (2)
- Radiation (2)
- Radical prostatectomy (2)
- Radio Frequenz Quadrupol (2)
- Radiochemotherapy (2)
- Rain (2)
- Rainfall (2)
- Random forest (2)
- Randomised controlled trial (2)
- Randomized controlled trials (2)
- Rapid rotation (2)
- Rating Agencies (2)
- Real-time Data (2)
- Reallocation (2)
- Reasoning (2)
- Reasons (2)
- Reconhecimento (2)
- Recurrence (2)
- Red blood cell transfusion (2)
- Redoxin (2)
- Reef (2)
- Reefs (2)
- Referral to the ECJ (2)
- Refractory ALL (2)
- Regret (2)
- Regulatory Ethics (2)
- Reinforcement Learning (2)
- Reliability (2)
- Religiöser Konflikt (2)
- Religiöser Pluralismus (2)
- Renal system (2)
- Rendite (2)
- Replication crisis (2)
- Representation (2)
- Representative survey (2)
- Reproduction (2)
- Reptilia (2)
- Rescue medication (2)
- Research architecture (2)
- Research design (2)
- Research validity (2)
- Reservoir (2)
- Resolution (2)
- Respiratory distress syndrome (2)
- Restenosis (2)
- Resting state (2)
- Resting-state (2)
- Restrukturierung (2)
- Retail Investor (2)
- Retina (2)
- Retirement Welfare (2)
- Return to play (2)
- Review (2)
- Reward (2)
- Ribavirin (2)
- Risikokommunikation (2)
- Risk Assessment (2)
- Risk Attitudes (2)
- Risk Management (2)
- Risk Preferences (2)
- Risk aggregation (2)
- Risk communication (2)
- Risk factor (2)
- Risk stratification (2)
- Risk-Taking (2)
- Rivaroxaban (2)
- Robotics (2)
- Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) (2)
- Ruhestand (2)
- Rural area (2)
- S. cerevisiae (2)
- S1P lyase (2)
- S1P receptors (2)
- SAMHD1 (2)
- SARS-CoV-2 monitoring (2)
- SARS-CoV-2 testing (2)
- SARS‐CoV‐2 (2)
- SCC (2)
- SCCHN (2)
- SD-OCT (2)
- SEC (2)
- SENP (2)
- SFAP (2)
- SFDR (2)
- SILAC (2)
- SINE (2)
- SIRT1 (2)
- SKAP1 (2)
- SL1 (2)
- SMAD (2)
- SOD (2)
- SPAD (2)
- SPM (2)
- SPTAN1 (2)
- SRSF3 (2)
- SRSF7 (2)
- STAR (2)
- STAT1 (2)
- STAT5 (2)
- STDP (2)
- STING (2)
- SUMOylation (2)
- SV2A (2)
- SVAR (2)
- SVR (2)
- SWIFT (2)
- Sahel (2)
- Sanctions (2)
- Savings Banks (2)
- Saward (2)
- Scalp (2)
- Scheimpflug imaging (2)
- Schizophrenie (2)
- Schwerionenphysik (2)
- Scientists (2)
- Sea water (2)
- Secondary metabolism (2)
- Secretin (2)
- Self-esteem (2)
- Self-renewal (2)
- Semantik (2)
- Semidefinite Programming (2)
- Semiquinone (2)
- Sensorimotor processing (2)
- Sentiment (2)
- Sequence alignment (2)
- Sequence motif analysis (2)
- Sequencing (2)
- Serbia (2)
- Serum (2)
- Sestrin 2 (2)
- Shakespeare (2)
- Shell model (2)
- Sholl analysis (2)
- Short bowel syndrome (2)
- SiGe alloys (2)
- Sigmund Freud (2)
- Sign Restrictions (2)
- Signal Transduction (2)
- Signal transduction (2)
- Signifikanzniveau (2)
- Silicon (2)
- Similarity (2)
- Simulation and modeling (2)
- Simulation training (2)
- Single Resolution Mechanism (2)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) (2)
- Single electrons (2)
- Single molecule force spectroscopy (2)
- Single-particle states (2)
- Singlet Oxygen (2)
- Skewness (2)
- Skills (2)
- Smac mimetic (2)
- Smoking habits (2)
- Snakebite (2)
- Social Conditioning (2)
- Social Justice (2)
- Social Networks (2)
- Social behaviour (2)
- Social epidemiology (2)
- Social health determinants (2)
- Social identity (2)
- Social networks (2)
- Social neuroscience (2)
- Social participation (2)
- Social phobia (2)
- Social practice theory (2)
- Social sciences (2)
- Social support (2)
- Social systems (2)
- Societal constitutionalism (2)
- Society (2)
- Socio-economic analysis (2)
- Socioeconomic status (2)
- Solid Earth sciences (2)
- Solid-state NMR (2)
- Solid-state chemistry (2)
- Solidarität (2)
- Sonication (2)
- Sorafenib (2)
- South-Eastern Europe (2)
- Sovereign Risk (2)
- Sovereign default (2)
- Special issue (2)
- Speciation (2)
- Specificity (2)
- Spectral functions (2)
- Spinal cord (2)
- Spine (2)
- Spirochetes (2)
- Sponge (2)
- Sponges (2)
- Spread Decomposition Models (2)
- Squamata (2)
- Stability (2)
- Stability and Growth Pact (2)
- Stablecoins (2)
- Standard endoscopy (2)
- Standard value (2)
- State (2)
- Statistical analysis (2)
- Statistical distributions (2)
- Statistischer Test (2)
- Stem-cell therapies (2)
- Sterols (2)
- Stochastic mortality risk (2)
- Stock Market (2)
- Stock market (2)
- Stockholding (2)
- Stoffwechsel (2)
- Stone-Geary preferences (2)
- Stress response (2)
- Striatum (2)
- Strong interaction (2)
- Structural plasticity (2)
- Student Movement (2)
- Students (2)
- Study protocol (2)
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage (2)
- Sudden death (2)
- Suicidality (2)
- Sumatra (2)
- Sums of arithmetic-geometric exponentials (2)
- Sunitinib (2)
- Superficial vein thrombosis (2)
- Superoxide (2)
- Supersaturation (2)
- Supply Chain (2)
- Supported decision making (2)
- Survey Indicator (2)
- Surveys (2)
- Survival analysis (2)
- Survivin (2)
- Sustainable Development Goals (2)
- Sustainable Investing (2)
- Swimming (2)
- Switzerland (2)
- Syllables (2)
- Synaptic transmission (2)
- Synchron Cultures (2)
- Synovial sarcoma (2)
- Synthesis gas (2)
- Systemic inflammation (2)
- Systemic therapy (2)
- Systemically Important Financial Institutions (2)
- Südostasien (2)
- T-cell (2)
- T-cell development (2)
- T-cell receptor (2)
- T-cell targeting (2)
- T-cells (2)
- TACE (2)
- TBK1 (2)
- TBSS (2)
- TEPT complejo (2)
- TF-complexes (2)
- TGF-β1 (2)
- TLR (2)
- TMT (2)
- TPACK (2)
- TPDL conference (2)
- TRPA1 (2)
- TRPV4 (2)
- TSC (2)
- Tail Risk (2)
- Tail risk (2)
- Targeted therapies (2)
- Task performance (2)
- Task-switching (2)
- Tasmanian devil (2)
- Taxation of Capital (2)
- Taylor rule (2)
- Teaching (2)
- Technologie (2)
- Telecommuting (2)
- Telework (2)
- Teoria crítica (2)
- TeraFET (2)
- Terbium (2)
- Term Structure of Interest Rates (2)
- Term life insurance (2)
- Terpenes (2)
- Terrorismus (2)
- Testing (2)
- Testtheorie (2)
- Theodor Adorno (2)
- Theory–practice gap (2)
- Thermalization (2)
- Thermus (2)
- Thomas Pogge (2)
- Thomism (2)
- Thromboembolism (2)
- Thrombolysis (2)
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (2)
- Thyroid (2)
- Tibnīn (2)
- Tick (2)
- Tick-borne diseases (2)
- Tight junctions (2)
- Time Inconsistency (2)
- Time Preferences (2)
- TolC (2)
- Toll-like receptor (2)
- Toll-like receptors (2)
- Tomography (x-ray computed) (2)
- Ton (2)
- Tools and ressources (2)
- Tooth loss (2)
- Top Income Taxation (2)
- Topology (2)
- Toron (2)
- Trade sales (2)
- Trading Intensity (2)
- Traditional medicine (2)
- Tramontane (2)
- Transcription (2)
- Transcription Factors (2)
- Transfer Learning (2)
- Transfer learning (2)
- Transgender (2)
- Transition risk (2)
- Translation initiation (2)
- Transmission (2)
- Transnationaler Konstitutionalismus (2)
- Transparenz (2)
- Transport poverty (2)
- Transport properties (2)
- Transporters (2)
- Trastorno de estrés postraumático (2)
- Traumatic brain injury (2)
- Traumatic injury (2)
- Travel behavior (2)
- Treg cell (2)
- Trend Growth (2)
- Triatominae (2)
- Tribolium castaneum (2)
- Trifluoromethylation (2)
- Tropical geometry (2)
- Troponin (2)
- Trust Game (2)
- Trustworthiness (2)
- Trypanosoma brucei (2)
- Tuberculosis (2)
- Tumour immunology (2)
- Tunisia (2)
- Two-dimensional materials (2)
- Tyre (2)
- UBA5 (2)
- UFM1 (2)
- UGCG (2)
- US GAAP (2)
- UV-B Stress (2)
- Ubihydrochinon-Cytochrom-c-Reductase (2)
- Ubiquitin Ligase (2)
- Ubiquitylation (2)
- Ulcerative colitis (2)
- Ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions (2)
- Ultrasonography (2)
- Underwriter Fee (2)
- United Nations (2)
- Unternehmensanleihen (2)
- Unternehmensfinanzierung (2)
- Unterstützung der Umwelt (2)
- UrQMD (2)
- Urban (2)
- Urethral cancer (2)
- Urology (2)
- Ursidae (2)
- Ursus arctos (2)
- Usability (2)
- Ustilaginomycotina (2)
- Uteroglobin (2)
- U–Pb ages (2)
- V4 (2)
- VDR (2)
- VEGF receptors (2)
- VIGALL (2)
- VRE (2)
- Vaccine (2)
- Vaccine uptake rate (2)
- Valuation Theory (2)
- Value (2)
- Value-at-Risk (2)
- Value-at-risk (2)
- Variscides (2)
- Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (2)
- Vascularization (2)
- Veins (2)
- Vemurafenib (2)
- Vergleich (2)
- Verkehr (2)
- Vertex Detector (2)
- Vertrauen (2)
- Virtual reality (2)
- Virulence (2)
- Visual acuity (2)
- Visual estimation (2)
- Visual quality (2)
- Visuelle Wahrnehmung (2)
- Vitamin D deficiency (2)
- Vmem (2)
- Volatility Interruption (2)
- Volume therapy (2)
- Voluntariness (2)
- Vowels (2)
- Voxel-based morphometry (2)
- WAF (2)
- WTI (2)
- WTO (2)
- Warburg effect (2)
- WaterGAP (2)
- Wearable cardioverter-defibrillator (2)
- Web 2.0 (2)
- Weight loss (2)
- Weltpolitik (2)
- Weltwirtschaft (2)
- Wertpapieremission (2)
- Western Kenya (2)
- Western blot (2)
- White blood cells (2)
- Work engagement (2)
- Working Memory (2)
- Wounds (2)
- Wundsekretion (2)
- X-ray (2)
- X-ray Crystallography (2)
- X-ray diffraction (2)
- X-ray structure analysis (2)
- Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (2)
- Xetra-Handelssystem (2)
- Zea mays (2)
- Zero lower bound (2)
- Zero nominal interest rate bound (2)
- Zika fever (2)
- Zingiber officinale Roscoe (2)
- Zinssätze (2)
- Zoonotic diseases (2)
- Zoopotentation (2)
- Zooprophylaxis (2)
- Zustandsgleichung (2)
- aDGVM (2)
- ablation (2)
- abortion (2)
- absent expenditure of material (2)
- abuse (2)
- academic development (2)
- accelerometry (2)
- accessibility switch (2)
- accident (2)
- acclimation (2)
- acetogen (2)
- acetogenic bacteria (2)
- acetogens (2)
- action-effect association (2)
- active aging (2)
- acute leukemia (2)
- acute lung injury (2)
- acute myeloid leukaemia (2)
- acute respiratory distress syndrome (2)
- adalimumab (2)
- adaptations to microgravity (2)
- adaptive immunity (2)
- added value (2)
- adenovirus (2)
- adenylyl cyclases (2)
- adherence (2)
- adipocytes (2)
- adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (2)
- adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (2)
- adjuvant chemotherapy (2)
- adjuvant therapy (2)
- adjuvante Therapie (2)
- adolescent (2)
- adolescentes (2)
- adoptive cancer immunotherapy (2)
- adult (2)
- advanced care planning (2)
- adverse reaction (2)
- affect (2)
- affective disorder (2)
- age differences (2)
- age of onset (2)
- age-related macular degeneration (2)
- agent-based modeling (2)
- air flow (2)
- akute Wunden (2)
- alcoholic liver disease (2)
- algorithm (2)
- allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (2)
- alpha band (2)
- alpha power (2)
- alpha-synuclein (2)
- alzheimer’s disease (2)
- aminal structure (2)
- amphiregulin (2)
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (2)
- analgesia (2)
- analgesics (2)
- analysis (2)
- anaplastic large cell lymphoma (2)
- anger (2)
- angiography (2)
- animal experiment (2)
- animal experiments (2)
- animal welfare (2)
- anisotropic azimuthal correlation (2)
- ankyrin (2)
- anorexia nervosa (2)
- antibacterial activity (2)
- antibiotic therapy (2)
- antibiotics (2)
- anticipation (2)
- anticoagulants (2)
- anticoagulation (2)
- anticonvulsants (2)
- antiepileptic drug (2)
- antiepileptic drugs (2)
- antifungal therapy (2)
- antigen processing (2)
- antioxidant (2)
- antiseizure medication (2)
- antisocial behavior (2)
- antiviral drugs (2)
- approximate number system (2)
- aptamers (2)
- arachidonic acid (2)
- architecture (2)
- argumentation (2)
- art criticism (2)
- art market (2)
- arthritis (2)
- aspect (2)
- aspirin (2)
- assembly (2)
- asset valuation (2)
- asset-backed securities (2)
- astrocytoma (2)
- asymptotic giant branch stars (2)
- atezolizumab (2)
- atheism (2)
- athletes (2)
- atmospheric boundary layer (2)
- atomic force microscopy (2)
- attachment loss (2)
- attack (2)
- attractiveness (2)
- auctions (2)
- audiovisual (2)
- auditor liability (2)
- austerity (2)
- authenticity (2)
- autism (2)
- autoantibodies (2)
- autoimmune diabetes (2)
- autoimmunity (2)
- autoinhibition (2)
- autologous stem cell transplantation (2)
- automation (2)
- avian magnetic compass (2)
- axon bifurcation (2)
- azo compounds (2)
- baicalein (2)
- bailouts (2)
- ban (2)
- bank deposits (2)
- bank filtration (2)
- bank risk (2)
- bank runs (2)
- banking separation (2)
- base pairing (2)
- behavioral economics (2)
- behavioral finance (2)
- belonging (2)
- benchmarking (2)
- betulinic acid (2)
- bibliometric analysis (2)
- biliary stricture (2)
- bilingualism (2)
- binary neutron star merger (2)
- binary neutron star mergers (2)
- binocular rivalry (2)
- binocular vision (2)
- bio imaging (2)
- bio-enabling formulations (2)
- bioavailability (2)
- biocompatibility (2)
- biodiversity conservation (2)
- biodiversity protection (2)
- biodiversity research (2)
- bioethics (2)
- biofuel (2)
- biofuels (2)
- biographical research (2)
- biologicals (2)
- biologics (2)
- bioluminescence (2)
- biopolitics (2)
- biopsy (2)
- biopsy cores (2)
- biorelevant dissolution (2)
- biospeleology (2)
- birds (2)
- black holes (2)
- blood coagulation (2)
- blood flow restriction (2)
- blood pressure (2)
- blood-brain barrier (2)
- blood–brain barrier (2)
- body plethysmography (2)
- bone healing (2)
- bone marrow microenvironment (2)
- bone metabolism (2)
- bone metastasis (2)
- border control (2)
- border effects (2)
- boron (2)
- borrelia (2)
- borrowing constraints (2)
- boryl anions (2)
- boswellic acids (2)
- bounded rationality (2)
- brain function (2)
- brain imaging (2)
- brain states (2)
- brain tumor (2)
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor (2)
- branches (2)
- brightness (2)
- broadly neutralizing antibodies (2)
- broker (2)
- bromodomains (2)
- brown-spinning (2)
- bulimia nervosa (2)
- business equity (2)
- c-MYC (2)
- cART (2)
- cabozantinib (2)
- call-by-need (2)
- callous-unemotional traits (2)
- calprotectin (2)
- campesterol (2)
- cancer cell metabolism (2)
- cancer specific survival (2)
- cancer therapy (2)
- cancer treatment (2)
- cancer-associated fibroblasts (2)
- cancer-specific mortality (2)
- cancer-specific survival (2)
- candidate genes (2)
- capitalism (2)
- capsaicin (2)
- carbapenem resistance (2)
- carbapenemase (2)
- carbon capture (2)
- carbonates (2)
- cardiovascular (2)
- cardiovascular diseases (2)
- case-referent study (2)
- caspase-1 (2)
- cataract surgery (2)
- causality (2)
- cell differentiation (2)
- cell motility (2)
- cell-free expression (2)
- cells (2)
- center embedding (2)
- central bank communication (2)
- central banking (2)
- central banks (2)
- central nervous system (2)
- ceramide (2)
- cerebral hemorrhage (2)
- cerebral ischemia (2)
- cerebral venous thrombosis (2)
- cerebrovascular disease (2)
- cesarean section (2)
- chaperones (2)
- checklist (2)
- chemically peculiar stars (2)
- chemotherapy resistance (2)
- chest trauma (2)
- childhood (2)
- childhood acute myeloid leukemia (2)
- childhood cancer (2)
- chiral symmetry (2)
- chiral symmetry restoration (2)
- chloroplasts (2)
- cholestanol (2)
- cholesterol absorption (2)
- cholesterol synthesis (2)
- chronic granulomatous disease (2)
- chronic hepatitis C (2)
- chronic inflammation (2)
- chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (2)
- chronische venöse Unterschenkel-Ulzera (2)
- chronobiology (2)
- chronotype (2)
- cigarette (2)
- circadian (2)
- circadian rhythms (2)
- circuit analysis (2)
- circular RNA (2)
- circular dichroism (2)
- circumstellar dust (2)
- cisplatin resistance (2)
- citizen engagement (2)
- citizenship (2)
- citrullination (2)
- classification (2)
- cleaning (2)
- clinical benefit (2)
- clinical immunology (2)
- clinical isolates (2)
- clinical studies (2)
- clinically important restrictions and symptoms (2)
- cluster compounds (2)
- clustering (2)
- co-crystalline adduct (2)
- co-presence (2)
- coagulopathy (2)
- coal (2)
- coalescence (2)
- coalescent (2)
- cochlea (2)
- cognitive decline (2)
- cognitive development (2)
- cognitive flexibility (2)
- cognitive load (2)
- cognitive training (2)
- collaboration (2)
- collaboration script (2)
- collective action (2)
- collective litigation (2)
- colon (2)
- colon carcinoma cells (2)
- color (2)
- colorectal cancer (CRC) (2)
- colorectal carcinoma (2)
- comics and memory (2)
- communion (2)
- community assembly (2)
- comorbidity (2)
- comparative genomics (2)
- comparison (2)
- compensation design (2)
- complementary and alternative medicine (2)
- complementary medicine (2)
- complex PTSD (2)
- compliance (2)
- complication (2)
- composite structures (2)
- compulsory education (2)
- computational biology (2)
- computational neuroscience (2)
- computer-assisted (2)
- concordance (2)
- conditionality (2)
- conflict resolution (2)
- conformational dynamics (2)
- connectedness to nature (2)
- consensus (2)
- conservation funding (2)
- conservation genetics (2)
- conservation planning (2)
- consolidating supervision (2)
- constipation (2)
- constructivist turn (2)
- consumer behavior (2)
- consumer credit (2)
- consumption hump (2)
- contact-free method (2)
- contamination (2)
- contemporary (2)
- content analysis (2)
- contentious politics (2)
- context (2)
- context lemma (2)
- continuation vote (2)
- continuous performance test (2)
- contract design (2)
- controlled diffusions and jump processes (2)
- convection-permitting simulation (2)
- convulsive seizures (2)
- core (2)
- corn (2)
- corneal edema (2)
- corneal transplantation (2)
- corona (2)
- corona virus (2)
- coronary artery bypass graft surgery (2)
- coronary artery disease (2)
- corporate bond market (2)
- corporate restructuring (2)
- correlation functions (2)
- cost-effective (2)
- counterfactual analysis (2)
- coupling (2)
- cox2 (2)
- cpDNA (2)
- credit funds (2)
- credit rationing (2)
- credit scoring (2)
- credit scoring methodology (2)
- credit scoring regulation (2)
- critical gerontology (2)
- critical realist democratic theory (2)
- critical size defect (2)
- criticality (2)
- critically ill patients (2)
- critique (2)
- cropland (2)
- cross-border banking (2)
- cross-frequency coupling (2)
- cross-national comparison (2)
- cross-section (2)
- crowdinvesting (2)
- cryo-electron microscopy (2)
- cryo-electron tomography (2)
- cryoballoon (2)
- cryopreservation (2)
- cryptochrome (2)
- cryptochrome 1a (2)
- cryptocurrencies (2)
- cultural capital (2)
- cultural heritage (2)
- cultural memory of Greenland (2)
- cultural memory studies (2)
- cuticular hydrocarbons (2)
- cyber peace (2)
- cycle flows (2)
- cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (2)
- cyclical liabilities (2)
- cycloaddition (2)
- cyclooxygenase (2)
- cyclosporin A (2)
- cytochrome P450 2E1 (2)
- cytokine (2)
- cytotoxic T cells (2)
- dabrafenib (2)
- dance (2)
- data analysis (2)
- data protection (2)
- data quality (2)
- de novo design (2)
- deafness (2)
- debt maturity (2)
- debt restructuring (2)
- decision theory (2)
- decompensated liver cirrhosis (2)
- dedifferentiation (2)
- delay (2)
- delayed claiming (2)
- delayed retirement (2)
- deletion mutant (2)
- deliberation (2)
- deliberative systems (2)
- democratic backsliding (2)
- democratic boundary problem (2)
- democratic innovation (2)
- democratic theory (2)
- demographic change (2)
- demography (2)
- denervation (2)
- dental assistant (2)
- dental assistants (2)
- dentists (2)
- dentoalveolar surgery (2)
- deposit insurance (2)
- depressive symptoms (2)
- derivatives (2)
- desensitization (2)
- determinism (2)
- detoxification (2)
- deubiquitinase (DUB) (2)
- dialectics (2)
- dialysis (2)
- diesel (2)
- dietary supplements (2)
- diffusion model (2)
- digital divide (2)
- digital heritage (2)
- dignity (2)
- dihydroceramide (2)
- direct democracy (2)
- directed flow (2)
- disaster risk (2)
- discount (2)
- discourse analysis (2)
- discretionary decisions (2)
- disease burden (2)
- disease models (2)
- disease progression (2)
- disequilibrium (2)
- dislocation (2)
- dispersal (2)
- distance (2)
- distance learning (2)
- distribution (2)
- diurnal cycle (2)
- docetaxel (2)
- docking domains (2)
- documentary (2)
- downside risk (2)
- doxycycline (2)
- drought (2)
- drug-induced liver injury (2)
- duality (2)
- dynamic portfolio choice (2)
- dysphagia (2)
- e-learning (2)
- early breast cancer (2)
- early childhood (2)
- early retirement (2)
- early second language acquisition (2)
- eating disorders (2)
- economic and monetary union (2)
- economic burden (2)
- economic crisis (2)
- economic governance (2)
- economic growth (2)
- economy (2)
- effective connectivity (2)
- effectiveness (2)
- eicosanoid (2)
- eicosanoids (2)
- elasticity of intertemporal substitution (2)
- elderly patients (2)
- electrical stimulation (2)
- electricity (2)
- electrocardiography (2)
- electroencephalography (EEG) (2)
- electron cryo-microscopy (2)
- electron cryo-tomography (2)
- electron crystallography (2)
- electron transfer (2)
- electron transfer chain (2)
- electron transport (2)
- electron transport chain (2)
- electronic transport (2)
- elite athletes (2)
- emancipation (2)
- emergence (2)
- emergency care (2)
- emotion (2)
- emotional competence (2)
- emotional exhaustion (2)
- employees (2)
- enamides (2)
- encoding (2)
- endogenous growth (2)
- endophytes (2)
- endothelial (2)
- endovascular treatment (2)
- energy system design (2)
- engagement (2)
- enrichment (2)
- entorhinal cortex lesion (2)
- entrepreneurial finance (2)
- entrepreneurship (2)
- environmental DNA (2)
- environmental attitudes (2)
- environmental behavior (2)
- environmental knowledge (2)
- enzyme kinetics (2)
- epidemics (2)
- epidermis (2)
- epigenome (2)
- epileptic encephalopathy (2)
- epithelial cells (2)
- epithelial to mesenchymal transition (2)
- equity options (2)
- erectile dysfunction (2)
- erythrocyte (2)
- esophageal cancer (2)
- estimation risk (2)
- ethanol (2)
- euro crisis (2)
- euthymic (2)
- everyday life (2)
- evolutionary biology (2)
- exchange rate (2)
- excited state aromaticity (2)
- executive compensation (2)
- executive functions (2)
- exercise countermeasure (2)
- exhaustion (2)
- expectation formation (2)
- experiment (2)
- experimental asset markets (2)
- expertise (2)
- experts (2)
- exploratory structural equation modeling (2)
- exposure (2)
- extended Einstein gravity (2)
- extraversion (2)
- extremophile (2)
- eye movements (2)
- face perception (2)
- facilitation (2)
- factor H (2)
- fair trade (2)
- fall (2)
- far-right politics (2)
- farnesoid X receptor (2)
- fasting (2)
- fat-free-mass (2)
- fatty acid synthesis (2)
- fear conditioning (2)
- feasibility (2)
- feedback (2)
- female subjects (2)
- feminist epistemology (2)
- femoral artery ligation (2)
- ferric carboxymaltose (2)
- fertility (2)
- fibrinolysis (2)
- field-effect transistor (2)
- financial advice (2)
- financial institutions (2)
- financial intermediation (2)
- financial privacy (2)
- financing decisions (2)
- firm heterogeneity (2)
- fixation probability (2)
- fluctuations (2)
- fluid intelligence (2)
- fluorescent probes (2)
- focal therapy (2)
- foraging (2)
- forecasts (2)
- forensic aesthetics (2)
- forest management (2)
- fractionation (2)
- fracture (2)
- fragment screening (2)
- frankincense (2)
- free will (2)
- freedom (2)
- frühes Mammakarzinom (2)
- functional genetics (2)
- functional genomics (2)
- functional programming languages (2)
- fundamental rights (2)
- furcation involvement class III (2)
- fusion biopsy (2)
- futures (2)
- gait analysis (2)
- gallbladder cancer (2)
- gallbladder cancer xenografts (2)
- gaming disorder (2)
- gangliosides (2)
- gasoline (2)
- gauge theory (2)
- gaze-contingent protocol (2)
- gender equality (2)
- gender inequality (2)
- gene conversion (2)
- gene expression profiling (2)
- gene signature (2)
- genealogy (2)
- general cognitive ability (2)
- generating functionals (2)
- genes (2)
- genetic algorithm (2)
- genetic engineering (2)
- genetic markers (2)
- genetic predisposition (2)
- genome (2)
- genome editing (2)
- genotype (2)
- geology (2)
- germanium (2)
- global (2)
- global banks (2)
- global democracy (2)
- global governance (2)
- global health (2)
- global inequality (2)
- global jets (2)
- global real activity (2)
- global warming (2)
- global water model (2)
- glucose metabolism (2)
- glycoproteins (2)
- gold (2)
- goods market integration (2)
- government bonds (2)
- graphene (2)
- gravitation (2)
- gravitational wave (2)
- green finance (2)
- grit (2)
- grounded theory (2)
- growth factor (2)
- guanidine analogs (2)
- guanylyl cyclases (2)
- guided bone regeneration (2)
- hadron gas (2)
- haemophilia (2)
- haemophilia A (2)
- halogen bonding (2)
- happiness (2)
- haptic memory (2)
- hate crimes (2)
- hate speech (2)
- head and neck neoplasms (2)
- head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (2)
- health care (2)
- health information exchange (2)
- healthcare (2)
- healthcare personnel (2)
- healthcare workers (2)
- hearing loss (2)
- heat (2)
- heat shock protein (2)
- hedge funds (2)
- hedgehog signaling (2)
- helical magnetic fields (2)
- hematological (2)
- hematopoietic stem cells (2)
- hemodialysis (2)
- hemolysis (2)
- hemorrhagic transformation (2)
- hepatic encephalopathy (2)
- hepatitis B virus (2)
- hepatotoxicity (2)
- herbal hepatotoxicity (2)
- heteronuclear detection (2)
- heterostructures (2)
- hierarchical models (2)
- high energy physics (2)
- high throughput (2)
- high-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction (2)
- high-throughput sequencing (2)
- hippocampal sclerosis (2)
- histamine (2)
- histological validation (2)
- histone deacetylase (2)
- histone deacetylase inhibitor (2)
- historical statistics (2)
- home education (2)
- homeostatic adaption (2)
- homogeneity (2)
- hot spots (2)
- household portfolios (2)
- household survey (2)
- household-portfolio shares (2)
- human biology and medicine (2)
- human cytomegalovirus (2)
- human genomics (2)
- human immunodeficiency virus (2)
- human resource management (2)
- human space flight (2)
- humans (2)
- hydrocarbons (2)
- hydrodynamics (2)
- hydrogen bonds (2)
- hydrogen-dependent CO2 reductase (2)
- hydrology (2)
- hydrothermal fluids (2)
- hyperalgesia (2)
- hyperhomocysteinemia (2)
- hypertrophy (2)
- iCBT (2)
- iDILI (2)
- iPS (2)
- ideology critique (2)
- idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (2)
- imitation (2)
- immune therapy (2)
- immunocytochemistry (2)
- immunomodulatory effects (2)
- immunosuppression (2)
- impact factor (2)
- implied correlation (2)
- implied volatility (2)
- implied volatility skew (2)
- impostor phenomenon (2)
- impulse response (2)
- in vitro model (2)
- incidence (2)
- inclination compass (2)
- inclusion (2)
- indigenous peoples (2)
- indirect inference estimation (2)
- individual investor (2)
- individual investors (2)
- individual responsibility (2)
- induced membrane (2)
- induction chemotherapy (2)
- infancy (2)
- infections (2)
- infectious disease (2)
- infectivity (2)
- infiltration (2)
- influenza vaccination (2)
- information asymmetry (2)
- information flow (2)
- information processing (2)
- information processing theory (2)
- information transfer (2)
- infrared thermography (2)
- infrared-A radiation (2)
- inhibition (2)
- inhibitor (2)
- inhibitors (2)
- inhibitory control (2)
- initial state (2)
- injection (2)
- inner ear (2)
- input (2)
- insect (2)
- insider trading (2)
- insulin (2)
- integrate-and-fire (2)
- integrated stress response (2)
- integrative medicine (2)
- intelligence (2)
- interbank network (2)
- interbank networks (2)
- interdisciplinarity (2)
- interdisciplinary (2)
- interest (2)
- interferon (2)
- interferon gamma (2)
- intergenerational transmission (2)
- interleukin-4 (2)
- interleukins (2)
- intermediate risk (2)
- internal ratings (2)
- internalin B (2)
- international law (2)
- international relations theory (2)
- interpersonal closeness (2)
- intervention study (2)
- intracranial hemorrhage (2)
- intrinsic motivation (2)
- intrinsic plasticity (2)
- intrinsically disordered protein (2)
- invariance testing (2)
- investments (2)
- inward proton pump (2)
- ion (2)
- irritable bowel syndrome (2)
- isis (2)
- islam (2)
- island (2)
- isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) (2)
- isotope labeling (2)
- jihadism (2)
- job-exposure matrix (2)
- joint contact forces (2)
- joint inference (2)
- jumps (2)
- keratinized mucosa (2)
- keratinocytes (2)
- kidney cancer (2)
- kidney function (2)
- kinase inhibitor (2)
- kinase regulation (2)
- kinematic analysis (2)
- kinesin (2)
- kink-like instability (2)
- knowledge discovery (2)
- laboratory experiment (2)
- land-use change (2)
- language communities (2)
- lapatinib (2)
- large eddy simulation (2)
- latent class analysis (2)
- latent factors (2)
- lathosterol (2)
- lattice (2)
- layer-specificity (2)
- leader self-awareness (2)
- leader self-efficacy (2)
- leadership emergence (2)
- learning about jumps (2)
- legal culture (2)
- legal theory (2)
- legislation (2)
- leisure time activity (2)
- lenalidomide (2)
- leukodystrophy (2)
- leukopenia (2)
- lexical aspect (2)
- lexical tone (2)
- liability (2)
- liberalism (2)
- life cycle saving (2)
- life insurance (2)
- life plans (2)
- life satisfaction (2)
- life trajectories (2)
- life-cycle (2)
- lifespan (2)
- lifestyle intervention (2)
- lifetime income (2)
- ligand binding (2)
- limit order book (2)
- linguistic rhythm (2)
- liquidity premium (2)
- liquidity provision (2)
- literature review (2)
- live-cell imaging (2)
- livelihood (2)
- liver cancer (2)
- liver damage (2)
- liver disease (2)
- liver metastases (2)
- living will (2)
- loan officer (2)
- loan origination (2)
- loanable funds (2)
- local control (2)
- local field potential (2)
- local information dynamics (2)
- local recurrence (2)
- local-field potentials (2)
- localized prostate cancer (2)
- log data (2)
- long-term depression (2)
- long-term outcome (2)
- long-term success (2)
- long-term survival (2)
- long-term tooth survival (2)
- longitudinal invariance (2)
- longitudinal study (2)
- low molecular weight heparin (2)
- low-glycaemic meal replacement (2)
- lump sum (2)
- lymph node dissection (2)
- lymphocytes (2)
- lysosome (2)
- lysosomes (2)
- mHealth (2)
- mRNA stability (2)
- mTOR inhibitor (2)
- macro-prudential supervision (2)
- macrohabitat (2)
- macroprudential supervision (2)
- magnetic compass (2)
- magnetic fields (2)
- magnetic frustration (2)
- magnetic susceptibility (2)
- maintenance (2)
- major depression (2)
- major depressive disorder (2)
- malaria (2)
- malignancies (2)
- malignancy (2)
- malignant melanoma (2)
- mammary carcinoma (2)
- mandatory reporting (2)
- manganese (2)
- mannitol (2)
- marginal bone loss (2)
- marginal propensity to consume (2)
- market making (2)
- market supervision (2)
- markups (2)
- mast cells (2)
- mathematical and relativistic aspects of cosmology (2)
- mathematical models of viral RNA cycle (2)
- matrix (2)
- maturity (2)
- meaning (2)
- medical education (2)
- medication review (2)
- medicinal chemistry (2)
- medulloblastoma (2)
- melatonin (2)
- memantine (2)
- membrane (2)
- membrane fluidity (2)
- membrane potential (2)
- memory consolidation (2)
- mesenchymal stromal cell (2)
- metabarcoding (2)
- metals (2)
- metasomatism (2)
- metastatic (2)
- metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (2)
- methylprednisolone (2)
- methyltransferase (2)
- miR (2)
- miR-21 (2)
- micro-prudential supervision (2)
- microbes (2)
- microdosing (2)
- microenvironment (2)
- microgastropods (2)
- microplastics (2)
- microsatellites (2)
- microscopy (2)
- microsurgery (2)
- microvesicles (2)
- middle childhood (2)
- middle east (2)
- migrants (2)
- military (2)
- minipublics (2)
- mitochondrial dynamics (2)
- mitogen-activated protein kinase (2)
- model (2)
- model of measurement (2)
- molecular identification (2)
- molecular machines (2)
- molecular marker (2)
- molecular mechanisms (2)
- molecular modeling (2)
- molecular typing (2)
- monetary policy rule (2)
- monetary policy strategy (2)
- monetary policy transmission (2)
- money in the utility function (2)
- monoclonal antibody (2)
- morbidity (2)
- motivation (2)
- motor control (2)
- mouse models (2)
- mucormycetes (2)
- multi-objective optimization (2)
- multicentre study (2)
- multidetector computed tomography (2)
- multienzyme (2)
- multinational companies/business and human rights (2)
- multinucleated giant cells (2)
- multipolarity (2)
- multisensory integration (2)
- muscle quality (2)
- musculoskeletal modeling (2)
- muslims (2)
- mutation (2)
- mycorrhiza (2)
- myelodysplastic syndrome (2)
- myocardial infarction (2)
- nanofabrication (2)
- nanoparticle (2)
- nanotechnology (2)
- narrative (2)
- natural experiment (2)
- natural gas (2)
- natural product (2)
- ncRNA (2)
- negative priming (2)
- neo-fascism (2)
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy (2)
- neocortical circuits (2)
- nerve injury (2)
- net zero transition (2)
- network (2)
- network dynamics (2)
- network model (2)
- neural computation (2)
- neurocognitive (2)
- neurodegenerative diseases (2)
- neurodevelopment (2)
- neuroendocrine (2)
- neuroethology (2)
- neurogenesis (2)
- neuroinflammation (2)
- neuroinformatics (2)
- neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (2)
- neuronal populations (2)
- neurons (2)
- neurooncology (2)
- neuropathy (2)
- neuroprotection (2)
- neuropsychology (2)
- neurosciences (2)
- neuroticism (2)
- neutropenia (2)
- neutrophils (2)
- new species (2)
- newborn (2)
- newly founded firms (2)
- next generation sequencing (NGS) (2)
- nivolumab (2)
- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (2)
- non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (2)
- non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (2)
- non-small cell lung cancer (2)
- non-small-cell lung cancer (2)
- non-structural proteins (2)
- nonlinear dynamical systems (2)
- nouvelle droite (2)
- nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (2)
- nuclear modification (2)
- nuclear parton modification (2)
- nucleolus (2)
- null subjects (2)
- nursery schools (2)
- nutlin-3 (2)
- object-based classification (2)
- objects (2)
- observational semantics (2)
- occupational exposure (2)
- occupational health (2)
- occupational infections (2)
- oceanic islands (2)
- oil (2)
- oil inventories (2)
- oil market (2)
- olfaction (2)
- oligarchy (2)
- oligomerisation (2)
- oligonucleotide (2)
- omega-3 fatty acids (2)
- omissions (2)
- oncogene (2)
- oncomodulation (2)
- online advertising (2)
- online learning (2)
- online survey (2)
- ontology (2)
- open content (2)
- open-access (2)
- operational performance (2)
- optimal investment (2)
- optimal monetary policy (2)
- option prices (2)
- option-implied distribution (2)
- oral and maxillofacial surgery (2)
- organic charge-transfer salts (2)
- organisational psychology (2)
- organizational identification (2)
- organotypic slice cultures (2)
- orthology (2)
- oscillation (2)
- oscillators (2)
- osteoclasts (2)
- osteogenesis (2)
- other-cause mortality (2)
- out-patient paediatrics (2)
- overlapping generations (2)
- oxygen isotopes (2)
- p-Kerne (2)
- p-n junction (2)
- p16 (2)
- p38 (2)
- p73 (2)
- pH (2)
- paclitaxel (2)
- pain management (2)
- pain therapy (2)
- paired associative stimulation (2)
- palatal tremor (2)
- paleoaltimetry (2)
- paleoanthropology (2)
- paleoecology (2)
- pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (2)
- pandemic insurance (2)
- pandemics (2)
- paper-based assessment (2)
- parameter estimation (2)
- parental autonomy (2)
- parietal cortex (2)
- partial compliance (2)
- partial information decomposition (2)
- particle physics (2)
- particle-in-cell simulations (2)
- partisanship (2)
- pass-through (2)
- passive smoke (2)
- patents (2)
- pathogenicity (2)
- pathology (2)
- patient (2)
- patient and public involvement (2)
- patient centered care (2)
- patient preferences (2)
- patient triage (2)
- patient-reported outcomes (2)
- pattern (2)
- payout policy (2)
- pediatric surgery (2)
- pelvic packing (2)
- penile cancer (2)
- pension reform (2)
- pensions (2)
- peptide aptamer (PA) (2)
- peptide-loading complex (2)
- peptides (2)
- perceptual closure (2)
- perceptual-cognitive expertise (2)
- performance evaluation (2)
- performativity (2)
- peri-implant diseases (2)
- pericytes (2)
- periodontal diseases (2)
- periodontitis stage III and IV (2)
- peri‐implantitis (2)
- peroxisomes (2)
- persecution (2)
- personalized medicine (2)
- personalized oncology (2)
- pertussis (2)
- phage display (2)
- phagocytes (2)
- pharmaceutical industry (2)
- pharmacodynamics (2)
- pharmacoresistance (2)
- pharmacovigilance (2)
- phase noise (2)
- phase separation (2)
- phenomenology (2)
- phenotype (2)
- phenotypic screening (2)
- phosphate (2)
- phosphorus (2)
- photoaging (2)
- photocycle (2)
- photodynamic therapy (2)
- photoelectron spectroscopy (2)
- photogrammetry (2)
- photoisomerization (2)
- photopharmacology (2)
- photoswitches (2)
- phylogenetic network (2)
- phylogenetic signal (2)
- phylogeography (2)
- physiotherapy (2)
- plasma (2)
- plasma membrane (2)
- plasmid copy number (2)
- plastic (2)
- platelet-rich fibrin (2)
- platinum (2)
- pleasure (2)
- poetry (2)
- point process (2)
- policy (2)
- policy evaluation (2)
- policy robustness (2)
- political epistemology (2)
- political participation (2)
- political realism (2)
- political science (2)
- political trust (2)
- politics (2)
- polo-like kinase 1 (2)
- poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) (2)
- polygenic risk score (2)
- polyketide synthases (2)
- polymerase chain reaction (2)
- polymers (2)
- population aging (2)
- population dynamics (2)
- population structure (2)
- pore-forming toxin (2)
- portfolio management (2)
- post-2020 biodiversity targets (2)
- post-transcriptional regulation (2)
- post-translational modifications (2)
- post-truth (2)
- postcolonial memory (2)
- postcolonial studies (2)
- postoperative complications (2)
- postoperative pain (2)
- power (2)
- power transmission (2)
- practice theories (2)
- pre-mRNA (2)
- preclinical (2)
- predation (2)
- predator recognition (2)
- prediction error (2)
- predictive (2)
- predictive modelling (2)
- predictive processing (2)
- predictor (2)
- preschool (2)
- pressure (2)
- presynaptic active zone (2)
- preterm birth (2)
- price elasticity (2)
- primary motor cortex (2)
- primary sclerosing cholangitis (2)
- principal-agent models (2)
- principles-based regulation (2)
- private companies (2)
- probability of default (2)
- process evaluation (2)
- processing style (2)
- professional networks (2)
- prognostic (2)
- prognostic factors (2)
- prognostic value (2)
- program transformation (2)
- progranulin (2)
- prohibition of proprietary trading (2)
- project finance (2)
- property rights (2)
- prosocial behavior (2)
- prospective memory (2)
- prostaglandin E (2)
- prostate carcinoma cells (2)
- proteasome inhibitor (2)
- protein aggregation (2)
- protein assembly (2)
- protein denaturation (2)
- protein engineering (2)
- protein evolution (2)
- protein kinase (2)
- protein kinase inhibitor (2)
- protein quality control (2)
- protein stability (2)
- protein targeting (2)
- protein turnover (2)
- protein-protein interaction (2)
- protein-protein interactions (2)
- protein-rich (2)
- protein–protein interaction (2)
- proteolysis (2)
- proteolysis systems (2)
- proto-oncogene proteins c-akt (2)
- proton transfer (2)
- proximal tubule (2)
- pseudosymmetry (2)
- pseudouridylation (2)
- psychiatric disorders (2)
- psychoanalysis (2)
- public participation (2)
- pulmonary embolism (2)
- pulmonary vein isolation (2)
- pupillometry (2)
- qPCR (2)
- qRT-PCR (2)
- quadratic-linear gravity (2)
- qualia (2)
- quality (2)
- quantitative methods (2)
- quantitative proteomics (2)
- quantum gravity (2)
- quantum mechanics (2)
- quark gluon plasma (2)
- quercetin (2)
- quorum sensing (2)
- rRNA (2)
- race (2)
- radical cystectomy (2)
- radicalisation (2)
- radioimmunotherapy (2)
- randomized (2)
- range expansion (2)
- rare disease (2)
- rare diseases (2)
- rat model (2)
- rational learning (2)
- re-osseointegration (2)
- real estate lending (2)
- real world (2)
- real-time NMR spectroscopy (2)
- real-world (2)
- real-world data (2)
- reale Auswirkungen (2)
- rearrangements (2)
- recapitalization (2)
- reception (2)
- receptor tyrosine kinase (2)
- recession (2)
- reciprocity (2)
- recognition (2)
- recollimation shocks (2)
- recommendations (2)
- reconstruction (2)
- recruitment (2)
- redistribution (2)
- reductases (2)
- reference values (2)
- referential communication (2)
- reflexivity (2)
- refractory (2)
- regenerative medicine (2)
- regulatory T cell (2)
- rehabilitation (2)
- reinforcement learning (2)
- reintroduction (2)
- relationality (2)
- relationship lending (2)
- relative clauses (2)
- relativistic hydrodynamics (2)
- relativistic jets (2)
- relaxation (2)
- religion (2)
- religious freedom (2)
- remodeling (2)
- remote sensing (2)
- renal failure (2)
- renal function (2)
- renal tubular epithelial cells (2)
- repeated games (2)
- representative claims (2)
- reproductive isolation (2)
- reptiles (2)
- repurchases (2)
- reputational risk (2)
- requirements analysis (2)
- research funding (2)
- residual myometrial thickness (2)
- resistance training (2)
- resistant cell lines (2)
- resolution of inflammation (2)
- resonance (2)
- resonances (2)
- respiratory failure (2)
- respiratory tract infection (2)
- response inhibition (2)
- responsible lending (2)
- resting-state fMRI (2)
- retrotransposition (2)
- return predictability (2)
- revision surgery (2)
- rhythm (2)
- ribavirin (2)
- ribosome biogenesis (2)
- risk aversion (2)
- risk culture (2)
- risk group (2)
- risk prediction (2)
- risk premia (2)
- robotics (2)
- robustness (2)
- rule (2)
- running (2)
- sRNA (2)
- safe assets (2)
- salinity (2)
- saliva (2)
- sanitation (2)
- sarcoma (2)
- scaffold (2)
- scalar implicature (2)
- scale development (2)
- scaling (2)
- scanning tunneling microscopy (2)
- school-based prevention (2)
- schooling (2)
- sci-hub (2)
- scientometry (2)
- scoping review (2)
- seasonal forecasting (2)
- seasonality (2)
- second-hand smoke (2)
- second-line (2)
- secondary data analysis (2)
- secondary transport (2)
- secretion (2)
- secretome (2)
- secukinumab (2)
- securities regulation (2)
- self-assembled monolayers (2)
- self-control (2)
- self-leadership (2)
- semi-arid (2)
- sensory neurons (2)
- sensory neuropathy (2)
- sentiment (2)
- septic shock (2)
- sequence alignment (2)
- sequence analysis (2)
- serine protease (NS3-4A) (2)
- sexuality (2)
- shareholder activism (2)
- shareholder recovery (2)
- shell variability (2)
- shia (2)
- shipping (2)
- short contacts (2)
- short-term memory (2)
- shunt (2)
- signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (Stat5) (2)
- signature (2)
- similarity measures (2)
- simulated method of moments (2)
- single-molecule FRET (2)
- single-molecule localization microscopy (2)
- single-sided deafness (2)
- site-directed mutagenesis (2)
- sitosterol (2)
- situation (2)
- skewness (2)
- skin infection model (2)
- sleep quality (2)
- small and medium enterprises (2)
- small proteins (2)
- smoking cessation (2)
- smooth muscle cell (2)
- smooth muscle cells (2)
- social (2)
- social anxiety (2)
- social cognitive theory (2)
- social comparison (2)
- social dilemmas (2)
- social identification (2)
- social identity approach (2)
- social inequality (2)
- social isolation (2)
- social networks (2)
- social rights (2)
- sodium-proton exchange (2)
- soft power (2)
- soft tissue (2)
- solid-state NMR spectroscopy (2)
- soluble MICA (2)
- sorting (2)
- sound localization (2)
- sound-induced flash illusion (2)
- sovereign debt crisis (2)
- sovereign debt restructuring (2)
- sovereign exposures (2)
- space (2)
- space adaptations (2)
- special rights (2)
- species delimitation (2)
- species distribution modeling (2)
- species turnover (2)
- speech acts (2)
- speed bump (2)
- sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (2)
- sphingosine kinase (2)
- spiking neural networks (2)
- spillover effects (2)
- spinal dural leaks (2)
- spine head (2)
- splicing (2)
- sport (2)
- sports medicine (2)
- sports nutrition (2)
- spreadsheet (2)
- stage (2)
- standard value (2)
- standardization (2)
- starvation (2)
- state-owned enterprises (2)
- statin (2)
- stationarity (2)
- statistical discrimination (2)
- statistical operator (2)
- statistics (2)
- steatosis (2)
- stellar abundances (2)
- stem cells (2)
- stereoselective synthesis (2)
- stereotactic radiosurgery (2)
- stimulus encoding (2)
- stochastic control (2)
- stock demand (2)
- stock market (2)
- stock market participation (2)
- storage (2)
- storage rings (2)
- strategic site selection (2)
- stress granules (2)
- string fragmentation (2)
- structural VAR (2)
- structural biology and molecular biophysics (2)
- structural change (2)
- structural health monitoring (2)
- structural injustice (2)
- structural validity (2)
- structure determination (2)
- structured finance (2)
- structured products (2)
- sub-Saharan Africa (2)
- sub-lineage (2)
- subchondral bone (2)
- subjective well-being (2)
- subjectivity (2)
- subsidiaries (2)
- subsistence consumption (2)
- substituent effects (2)
- subvalent compounds (2)
- sunni (2)
- superficial siderosis (2)
- supersaturation (2)
- supervision (2)
- supervisory arbitrage (2)
- supervisory board (2)
- surfactant (2)
- surround suppression (2)
- survivin (2)
- sustainable investments (2)
- swarming (2)
- symbiosis (2)
- sympathetic nervous system (2)
- symptoms (2)
- synaptopodin (2)
- syndicated loans (2)
- synergy (2)
- synesthesia (2)
- synovium (2)
- syntax (2)
- syntax-phonology interface (2)
- system analysis and design (2)
- systemisches Risiko (2)
- systems theory (2)
- tDCS (2)
- tRNA splicing (2)
- tail measure (2)
- task performance (2)
- tatonnement (2)
- tax (2)
- tax sheltering (2)
- taxation (2)
- teaching skills (2)
- team identification (2)
- technocracy (2)
- technological change (2)
- technology (2)
- telemedicine (2)
- temperaturabhängige und temperaturunabhängige Effekte (2)
- temporality (2)
- temsirolimus (2)
- test cases (2)
- testosterone (2)
- tetraether lipid (2)
- tetrahydrobiopterin (2)
- tetrahydrocannabinol (2)
- theory of mind (2)
- therapy monitoring (2)
- therapy resistance (2)
- thermische und nicht-thermische Effekte (2)
- thermographic image analysis (2)
- thrombin (2)
- thromboxane (2)
- time-lapse imaging (2)
- time-varying risk premia (2)
- timing (2)
- tissue Doppler imaging (2)
- tobacco (2)
- tobacco smoke (2)
- tolerability (2)
- tooth transplantation (2)
- topology (2)
- torsion (2)
- total hip replacement (2)
- trace elements (2)
- trading strategies (2)
- tragedy of the commons (2)
- trajectories (2)
- trans-sequential analysis (2)
- transcriptome analysis (2)
- transcultural memory (2)
- transforming growth factor-β (2)
- transition-metal oxides (2)
- translanguaging (2)
- translation initiation (2)
- trastorno de estrés postraumático (2)
- trastuzumab (2)
- travel (2)
- treatment preference (2)
- trehalose (2)
- trials (2)
- triathlon (2)
- triglycerides (2)
- triple-negative breast cancer (2)
- trophoblast (2)
- trophoblasts (2)
- tropics (2)
- trustworthy AI (2)
- truth (2)
- tryptophan (2)
- tumor (2)
- tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (2)
- tumor necrosis factor (2)
- tumor stroma (2)
- tumor suppressor (2)
- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (2)
- two-asset portfolio (2)
- type 2 diabetes (2)
- typology (2)
- ultrafast spectroscopy (2)
- unconventional oil (2)
- understanding (2)
- unilateral hip osteoarthritis (2)
- university (2)
- unsupervised learning (2)
- upgrading (2)
- urbanization (2)
- urethral stricture (2)
- urethroplasty (2)
- urinary incontinence (2)
- urological cancer (2)
- ursodeoxycholic acid (2)
- ustekinumab (2)
- uteroglobin (2)
- vaccination rates (2)
- valley winds (2)
- valuation (2)
- value (2)
- value creation (2)
- vanadium (2)
- variability (2)
- variance risk premium (2)
- vascular biology (2)
- vascular disease (2)
- vascular endothelial cells (2)
- vasodilation (2)
- ventral striatum (2)
- vergence (2)
- very high risk (2)
- videos (2)
- virulence factor (2)
- visual analogue scales (VAS) (2)
- visual perception (2)
- visual system (2)
- visual working memory (2)
- visuelle Analogskalen (VAS) (2)
- vitamin B deficiency (2)
- von Willebrand disease (2)
- waiting time (2)
- water use (2)
- wealth distribution (2)
- weight loss (2)
- welfare loss (2)
- white matter hyperintensity (2)
- wine (2)
- within-host viral modelling (2)
- women (2)
- work engagement (2)
- work-life balance (2)
- workflow (2)
- working memory capacity (2)
- x-ray crystallography (2)
- xenograft (2)
- yellow flags (2)
- young people (2)
- zero-energy universe (2)
- zinc (2)
- zoo education (2)
- zymogen (2)
- µ-protein (2)
- Ärztliche Aufklärung (2)
- Öffentliche Ordnung (2)
- Λ−coalescent (2)
- β-catenin (2)
- 复杂性PTSD (2)
- "Critical Race Theory” (1)
- "Event Study" (1)
- "magnet effect" (1)
- #isa2015 (1)
- (2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl (1)
- (Anti-)(Hyper-)Nuclei (1)
- (F)EBID (1)
- (cardiac) surgery (1)
- (lyso)phospholipids (1)
- (mobile) Internet (1)
- (n (1)
- (non-)gradable predicate (1)
- (novel) brominated flame retardants ((N)BFR) (1)
- (re-)openings (1)
- (self-)representation (1)
- (sub-) luxation (1)
- *ABA (1)
- *BEAST (1)
- -MS) (1)
- 1 new taxon (1)
- 1,2,3 triazole (1)
- 1,2,3-Triazoles (1)
- 1,2,3-bis-triazoles (1)
- 1,2,3-triazole-acyclonucleosides (1)
- 1,2,4-thiadiazoles (1)
- 1,2-D ioxetanes (1)
- 1,2-dichloroethane (1)
- 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D (1)
- 1,3-bis(2,6-di-methylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (1)
- 1,3-diamine (1)
- 1,3-diazinane (1)
- 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1)
- 1,4-dioxane (1)
- 1,4-naphthoquinone (1)
- 1-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)thiourea (1)
- 1-octanol (1)
- 1-propanol (1)
- 1/c 2 electronic Hamiltonian (1)
- 10 new taxa (1)
- 11N45 (1)
- 11th September (1)
- 124Sn (1)
- 13F filings (1)
- 14-3-3 gene family (1)
- 14C- and 15N-Assimilation (1)
- 14C-Labeled Terpenoids (1)
- 14N10 (secondary) (1)
- 15-PGDH (1)
- 15N-Labelled Amino Acids (1)
- 16 segment AHA model (1)
- 16S barcodes (1)
- 16S rRNA gene (1)
- 16S rRNA sequencing (1)
- 16p11.2 (1)
- 16th century (1)
- 17a-ethinylestradiol (1)
- 17th century (1)
- 17‐OH itraconazole (1)
- 18S rRNA gene (1)
- 1969 (1)
- 19F (1)
- 19F MR spectroscopy (1)
- 19F NMR shifts for fluoroarenes (1)
- 1H MR spectroscopy (1)
- 1H NMR; Conformational Properties (1)
- 1H and 13C NMR Spectroscopy (1)
- 1st order liquid–gas phase transition (1)
- 1α,25(OH)2D3 (1)
- 2 + 1-dimensional field theories (1)
- 2'-deoxyguanosine riboswitch (1)
- 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol (1)
- 2-AG (1)
- 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol (1)
- 2-Oxoglutarate oxygenases (1)
- 2-SAT (1)
- 2-Sector Model (1)
- 2-deoxy-d-glucose (1)
- 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) (1)
- 2-hydroxyglutarate (1)
- 20 β-Activity (1)
- 2016 US Presidential Election (1)
- 2019 (1)
- 2019-nCoV (1)
- 2030 (1)
- 2030 Agenda (1)
- 21st Century Skills (1)
- 21st century skills (1)
- 223Radium-dichloride (1)
- 26 LncRNA (1)
- 2D NMR spectroscopy (1)
- 2D materials (1)
- 2D vdW magnets (1)
- 2cpsdummy′-O-ribose-methylation (1)
- 2‑methoxyestradiol (1)
- 2′,3′-cGAMP (1)
- 2′-O-methylation (1)
- 3 mm RAS instruments (1)
- 3 mm instruments (1)
- 3' UTR (1)
- 3,17 β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (1)
- 3,30′-ethane-1,2-diyl-bis-1,3,5-triazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (1)
- 3,4-Benzopyrene (1)
- 3,4-DCA; biotransformation (1)
- 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (1)
- 3-MA (1)
- 3-alkylphenols (1)
- 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (1)
- 3-hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine (1)
- 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (1)
- 3-year survival (1)
- 30F30 (1)
- 32D progenitor cells (1)
- 32G15 (primary) (1)
- 3C protease(3Cpro) (1)
- 3Cs technology (1)
- 3D EM (1)
- 3D acquisition (1)
- 3D cell culture (1)
- 3D culture (1)
- 3D electron diffraction (1)
- 3D gait analysis (1)
- 3D image analysis (1)
- 3D laparoscopy (1)
- 3D modeling (1)
- 3D orientation pattern of ciliary bundles (1)
- 3D printed cell-free scaffold (1)
- 3D printed stamp (1)
- 3D printing using composite resin (1)
- 3D printing using zirconia (1)
- 3D spatiotemporal resolved mathematical models (1)
- 3D tissue models (1)
- 3D-models (1)
- 3D-printing (1)
- 3T3-L1 mouse fibroblasts (1)
- 3years (1)
- 3´-5´ phosphodiesterases (1)
- 3‐D inversion (1)
- 3′UTR length (1)
- 4,4’-Disubstituted 2,2’-Bipyridines (1)
- 4,4’-dihydroxy-nostoxanthin (1)
- 4,4’-diketo-nostoxanthin (1)
- 4-1BB (1)
- 4-FA (1)
- 4-ROD RFQ (1)
- 4-fluoroamphetamine (1)
- 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide (1)
- 5 lipoxygenase (1)
- 5' UTR (1)
- 5'-UTR (1)
- 5-Hydroxyaloin A (1)
- 5-Lipoxygenase (1)
- 5-Lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) (1)
- 5-lipoxygenase; (1)
- 505 (1)
- 5_SL4 (1)
- 6-Methylsalicylic acid decarboxylase (1)
- 6-Methylsalicylic acid synthase (1)
- 6-Schritt-Methode (1)
- 6-methylsalicylic acid synthase (1)
- 600-700 (1)
- 9-Euro-Ticket (1)
- 9-HODE (1)
- 9-aminoacridine (1)
- 9-borafluorene (1)
- 90% or more improvement in baseline Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (1)
- 900 GeV (1)
- 99mTc-MIBI (1)
- 99mTc-pertechnetate (1)
- :Green Finance (1)
- A-Discriminant (1)
- A-FFIP (1)
- A-PRF+ (1)
- A2BP1 (1)
- A375 human melanoma cell line (1)
- A375 human melanoma cells (1)
- A498 cells (1)
- A549 (1)
- AA-amylodosis (1)
- AAA+ disaggregase (1)
- AB-serum (1)
- ABC proteins (1)
- ABC proteins, ribosome recycling (1)
- ABCB5 (1)
- ABCE1 (1)
- ABE fermentation (1)
- ABR (1)
- ABT-737 (1)
- ACE inhibitor (1)
- ACE-inhibitor (1)
- ACKR (1)
- ACL (1)
- ACL rupture (1)
- ACPM (1)
- ACT-777991 (1)
- ACTH (1)
- ACURATE neo (1)
- AChE inhibition (1)
- ADAM-17 (1)
- ADAM10 (1)
- ADAMTS-13 (1)
- ADAMTS13 (1)
- ADAR (1)
- ADCC (1)
- ADCD (1)
- ADGRE1 (1)
- ADHD differential diagnosis (1)
- ADHS (1)
- ADL (1)
- ADP (1)
- ADR (1)
- AF4–MLL (1)
- AFLP (1)
- AGB star (1)
- AGC kinase (1)
- AGMO (1)
- AGN host galaxies (1)
- AGN jets (1)
- AI (1)
- AI Act (1)
- AI Safety (1)
- AI fairness (1)
- AICAR (1)
- AIFMD (1)
- AIH immunopathogenesis (1)
- AIS (1)
- AIWG (1)
- AKP (1)
- AKT signaling (1)
- AKT-mTOR pathway (1)
- ALD (1)
- ALDH2 (1)
- ALE (1)
- ALF (1)
- ALICE detector (1)
- ALICE upgrade (1)
- ALICE, Teilchendetektor (1)
- ALK gene (1)
- ALK-rearranged NSCLC (1)
- AM-PM noise conversion (1)
- AMD3100 (1)
- AML – acute myeloid leukemia (1)
- AMP-activated kinase (1)
- AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) (1)
- AMPK, nuclear receptors, PPAR, LXR, fatty acid oxidation, ABCA1, human macrophages (1)
- ANOSIM (1)
- ANOVA (1)
- AO-PCCF (1)
- AOSpine (1)
- AOSpine injury score (1)
- APA (1)
- APCO (1)
- APM (1)
- APMPPE - acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (1)
- APP (1)
- APRI (1)
- APT-CEST (1)
- ARA (1)
- ARID5B (1)
- ARMA (1)
- ART (1)
- ASA404 (1)
- ASAP (1)
- ASCT (1)
- ASD-specific (1)
- ASO (1)
- ASPA (1)
- ASPECTS (1)
- AT-101 (1)
- AT1 receptor antagonist (1)
- ATAD2 (1)
- ATG24 (1)
- ATG3 (1)
- ATG4 (1)
- ATG8 (1)
- ATO (1)
- ATP binding (1)
- ATP synthesis (1)
- ATPase (1)
- ATTO 390 (1)
- ATXN2 (1)
- AU-rich element (1)
- AVM hemorrhage (1)
- AZD7762 (1)
- Abatacept (1)
- Abbau (1)
- Abdominal infections (1)
- Abdominal surgery (1)
- Abdominal trauma (1)
- Abductor pollicis longus (1)
- Abfrageverarbeitung (1)
- Abgabe (1)
- Abiraterone acetate (1)
- Abl kinase inhibitors (1)
- Ablation (1)
- Ablation Techniques (1)
- Abnormal Returns (1)
- Abnormal Use (1)
- Abraham b. Azriel (1)
- Abrasion (1)
- Absenteeism (1)
- Absolute Level (1)
- Absolute quantification (1)
- Absorption Spectra (1)
- Absorption modeling (1)
- Absorptionsspektroskopie (1)
- Abstraction (1)
- Abstrakter Automat (1)
- Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (1)
- Abundanz (1)
- Abuse (1)
- Abusive head trauma (AHT) (1)
- Abuso infantil (1)
- Academic Publishing (1)
- Academic faculties (1)
- Academic health centres (1)
- Academic publishing (1)
- Academics (1)
- Acanthocephalan parasites (1)
- Accelerator (1)
- Accelerators & storage rings (1)
- Accelerometry (1)
- Acceptability (1)
- Accessibility (1)
- Accession Protocol (1)
- Accessories in carbonatites (1)
- Accessory olfactory system (1)
- Accidents (1)
- Accounting research (1)
- Accreting black holes (1)
- Accumulated degree days (1)
- Acellular dermis (1)
- Acer platanoides (1)
- Acetobacterium (1)
- Acetogenic metabolism (1)
- Acetyl-CoA (1)
- Acetylating acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (1)
- Acid ceramiase (1)
- Acid transporters (1)
- Acidic Amino Acids (1)
- Ackerbau (1)
- Acquired drug resistance (1)
- Acquired resistance (1)
- Actaea cimicifuga (1)
- Actinomycin D (1)
- Action Plan for Medication Safety (1)
- Action potential (1)
- Actions in mathematical learning (1)
- Activated Cry1a (1)
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (1)
- Activation experiment (1)
- Active Particles (1)
- Active learning (1)
- Active middle ear implants (1)
- Activin (1)
- Activist Hedge Fund (1)
- Activity (1)
- Activity control (1)
- Activity-silent (1)
- Actuators (1)
- Aculifera (1)
- Acupuncture (1)
- Acute (1)
- Acute HIV infection (1)
- Acute Hemiparesis (1)
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia (1)
- Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (1)
- Acute appendicitis (1)
- Acute bronchitis (1)
- Acute calcolous cholecystitis (1)
- Acute coronary syndrome (1)
- Acute cough (1)
- Acute elbow dislocation (1)
- Acute heart failure (1)
- Acute hospital (1)
- Acute kidney failure (1)
- Acute leukemia, chromosomal translocation, MLL, KMT2A, AF4-MLL, reciprocal fusion protein, MLL-r leukemia, (1)
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (1)
- Acute respiratory distress syndrom (1)
- Acute toxicity (1)
- Acute-on-chronic subdural hematoma (1)
- Adam (1)
- Adam Smith (1)
- Adaptive Prediction (1)
- Adaptive control (1)
- Adaptive dynamics (1)
- Adaptive immunity (1)
- Adaptive process control (1)
- Adaptive sequence evolution (1)
- Adenin (1)
- Adeno associated virus (1)
- Adenosine (1)
- Adenosine A1 receptor (1)
- Adenylyl cyclase (1)
- Adherence junctions (1)
- Adherencia terapéutica (1)
- Adherens junctions (1)
- Adhesins (1)
- Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (1)
- Adiposity (1)
- Adjective (1)
- Adjektiv (1)
- Adjustment of dosage at steady state (1)
- Adjuvant therapies (1)
- Administered World (1)
- Administrative claims data (1)
- Adoption (1)
- Adorno Theodor (1)
- Adult (1)
- Adult T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1)
- Adult-onset ADHD (1)
- Advanced biliary tract cancer (1)
- Advanced breast cancer (1)
- Advanced glycation endproducts (1)
- Advanced stage (1)
- Advanced treatment technologies (1)
- Adverse Selection Costs (1)
- Adverse drug reaction (1)
- Adverse effects (1)
- Advertisement disclosure (1)
- Advertising (1)
- Advertising performance (1)
- Aedes (1)
- Aerobic exercise training (1)
- Aeroplysinin-1 (1)
- Aerosol (1)
- Aesthetic Liking (1)
- Aesthetic Objectivity (1)
- Aesthetic Subjectivity (1)
- Aesthetic responsiveness (1)
- Affective Misattribution Procedure (1)
- Affective disorders (1)
- Affektive Entwicklung (1)
- Affinity Chromatography (1)
- Affinity Labeling (1)
- Affirmative action (1)
- Affordability crisis (1)
- African Agency (1)
- African fountain grass (1)
- African philosophy (1)
- African plum (1)
- African studies (1)
- Afrika (1)
- Afrikanistik/Afrikaforschung (1)
- Afrique de l’Ouest (1)
- Afrique subsaharienne (1)
- Afrotheria (1)
- Ag-RDT (1)
- Agamben (1)
- Aganglionosis (1)
- Agapetes (1)
- Agaricales (1)
- Agaricomycotina (1)
- Age determination (1)
- Age determination by skeleton (1)
- Age-structure (1)
- Agency (1)
- Agency costs (1)
- Agent <Künstliche Intelligenz> (1)
- Agenten (1)
- Agents (1)
- Agglomerationseffekt (1)
- Aggressive periodontitis (1)
- Agile Methods (1)
- Agile work (1)
- Aging Phenomenon (1)
- Aging Society (1)
- Aging society (1)
- Agonist selection (1)
- Agoraphobia (1)
- Agreement (1)
- Agreement attraction (1)
- Agriculture (1)
- Agyriales (1)
- Aichi targets (1)
- Aid (1)
- Aiolochroia crassa (1)
- Air Pollutants (1)
- Air traffic (1)
- Airport emissions (1)
- Airport-related emissions (1)
- Airways (1)
- Akaike information criterion (1)
- Akkadian language (1)
- Akkadische Sprache (1)
- Akkulturation (1)
- Akt-mTOR pathway (1)
- Akt-mTOR signaling (1)
- Aktie (1)
- Aktienmarkt (1)
- Aktienoption (1)
- Aktienoptionshandel (1)
- Aktienoptionsplan (1)
- Aktionär (1)
- Aktivierte partielle Thromboplastinzeit (1)
- Aktivierungsmethode (1)
- Akute lymphoblastische Leukämie (1)
- Akutes Koronarsyndrom (1)
- Alain de Benoist (1)
- Alarm substance (1)
- Alaska (1)
- Albanija (1)
- Albertine rift (1)
- Albumin (1)
- Albumin ratio (1)
- Alburnoides bipunctatus (1)
- Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 (1)
- Alcohol dehydrogenase (1)
- Alcyonacea (1)
- Aldehyde:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (1)
- Aldehydes (1)
- Alevis (1)
- Alexandrian commentaries (1)
- Alexy (1)
- Alfred Schütz (1)
- Algebraic Hodge polynomial (1)
- Algebraic number theory (1)
- Algorithmic Feedback Loops (1)
- Algorithmic Trading (1)
- Algorithmic fairness (1)
- Algorithmic transparency (1)
- Alien species (1)
- AlignMe (1)
- Alignment <Biochemie> (1)
- Alignment parameter (1)
- Alignmentparameter (1)
- Aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons (1)
- Alisertib (1)
- Alkylating Agents (1)
- Alkylation of RNA (1)
- All oral (1)
- All-oral therapy (1)
- All-trans retinoic acid (1)
- Allemagne (1)
- Allergen immunotherapy (1)
- Allergic rhinitis (1)
- Allergoid (1)
- Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (1)
- Allgemeinmedizin (1)
- Allocative Effciency (1)
- Allochromatium vinosum (1)
- Allogeneic (1)
- Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT) (1)
- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem (1)
- Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (1)
- Allograft bone block (1)
- Allohormone pheromones (1)
- Allopatric diversification (1)
- Alloy (1)
- Alpelisib (1)
- Alpha equivalence (1)
- Alpha oscillations (1)
- Alpha power (1)
- Alpha rhythm (1)
- Alpha-V integrin (1)
- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) (1)
- Alpha-synuclein deficiency (1)
- Alphaproteobacteria (1)
- Alpine orogeny (1)
- Altenberg–Teplice Volcanic Complex (1)
- Alter (1)
- Alter Orient (1)
- Alteration (1)
- Alternate hydrophobicity (1)
- Alternating Phase Focusing (1)
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (1)
- Alternative oxidase (1)
- Altertum (1)
- Alterung (1)
- Alterungsgesellschaft (1)
- Altitude training (1)
- Altitudinal (1)
- Alu elements (1)
- Alveolar macrophages (1)
- Alveolar ridge augmentation (1)
- Alzheimer's Disease (1)
- Alzheimer-Krankheit (1)
- Alzheimer’s dementia (1)
- Ambient air (1)
- Ambroxol (1)
- Ambulatory Assessment (1)
- Ambulatory assessment (1)
- Ameloblastoma (1)
- American Empire (1)
- American Football (1)
- American crocodile (1)
- American legal paradigm (1)
- Amino Acids (1)
- Amino acid analysis (1)
- Amino acid pattern (1)
- Amino acids (1)
- Aminosäuremetabolismus (1)
- Aminosäuren (1)
- Aminotransferases (1)
- Amisulpride (1)
- Amitriptyline (1)
- Amizon (1)
- Ammonium Chloride (1)
- Amniotic fluid (1)
- Amoeba (1)
- Amortization payments (1)
- Amphetamine (1)
- Amphibia (1)
- Amphisphaeriales (1)
- Amplexus (1)
- Amplification (1)
- Amtsgerichte (1)
- Amygdala (1)
- Amyloid (1)
- Amyloid precursor protein (1)
- Amyloid proteins (1)
- Amyloid-beta (1)
- Amyloid-beta 42 (1)
- Amyloidkern (1)
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1)
- América Central (1)
- AnaCredit (1)
- Anabaena flos-aquae (1)
- Anabelian Geometry (1)
- Anabolism (1)
- Anacystis (1)
- Anaerobic bacteria (1)
- Anaesthesia (1)
- Anakinra (1)
- Anal cancer (1)
- Analgesia (1)
- Analog (1)
- Analog Verification (1)
- Analoges System (1)
- Analogschaltungen (1)
- Analogue modelling (1)
- Analyse (1)
- Analyse der Körperzusammensetzung (1)
- Analysis tool (1)
- Analytical model (1)
- Anamorphic fungi (1)
- Anaplastic astrocytoma (1)
- Anatomic competence (1)
- Anbauflächen (1)
- Ancestral selection graph (1)
- Ancient DNA sensu lato (1)
- Ancient Near Eastern International Law (1)
- Ancient Near Eastern law (1)
- Ancient near east (1)
- Andean compression (1)
- Andersen-Tawil syndrome (1)
- Anderson Impurity model (1)
- Anderson-Modell (1)
- Anderson–Fabry (1)
- Andes (1)
- Andesites (1)
- Andexanet alpha (1)
- Androgen (1)
- Andropogon virginicus (1)
- Androst-4-en-3,17-dione (1)
- Anemia management (1)
- Anesthesia, Intravenous (1)
- Aneurysm (1)
- Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (1)
- Aneurysms (1)
- Angel (1)
- Angel Dzhambazki (1)
- Anger (1)
- Angiectasia (1)
- Angiodysplasia (1)
- Angioedema (1)
- Angiogenese (1)
- Angiogenèse (1)
- Angiomyolipoma (1)
- Angioplasty (1)
- Angola (1)
- Angolan giraffe (1)
- Angststörungen (1)
- Anguillicoloides crassus (1)
- Angular distribution (1)
- Animal Behavior (1)
- Animal Welfare Act (1)
- Animal behavior (1)
- Animal disease models (1)
- Animal experiment (1)
- Animal navigation (1)
- Animal phylogenetics (1)
- Animal physiology (1)
- Animal replacement (1)
- Animal sociality (1)
- Animal wings (1)
- Anion Transport System (1)
- Anion and Zwitterion Transport (1)
- Anionic boranes (1)
- Anisakid nematodes (1)
- Anisakidae (1)
- Anisotropic Norm (1)
- Anisotropic flow (1)
- Anisotropie (1)
- Anisotropy (1)
- Ankle arthrometer (1)
- Anlageverhalten (1)
- Annihilation (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Annual density fluctuation (1)
- Annual general meeting (1)
- Anodic oxidation (1)
- Anomalous venous atrial connections (1)
- Anonymity (1)
- Anonymity Services (1)
- Anopheles (1)
- Anorexia Nervosa (1)
- Anosmia (1)
- Anpassung (1)
- Anregung (1)
- Anreizsystem (1)
- Anschlussheilbehandlung (1)
- Ansteckungsperiode (1)
- Anstrengung (1)
- Antarctic marine sponges (1)
- Antarctic parasites (1)
- Anteilseigner (1)
- Anterior cingulate cortex (1)
- Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (1)
- Anthraquinones (1)
- Anthropogene Klimaänderung (1)
- Anthropologie (1)
- Anti de Sitter space (1)
- Anti platelet therapy (1)
- Anti-CMV IgG (1)
- Anti-Semitism (1)
- Anti-TNF (1)
- Anti-Terror (1)
- Anti-inflammatory (1)
- Anti-kaon–nucleon physics (1)
- Anti-nuclei (1)
- Anti-predator (1)
- Anti-rheumatic agents (1)
- Anti-seizure medication (1)
- Anti-tumor immunity (1)
- Anti-viral activity (1)
- Antiangiogenesis (1)
- Antibiotic (1)
- Antibiotic generic drugs (1)
- Antibiotic resistance (1)
- Antibiotic steward-ship (1)
- Antibiotic stewardship (1)
- Antibiotic therapy (1)
- Antibiotics and Metabolite Export (1)
- Antibody avidity (1)
- Antibody isotypes (1)
- Antibody therapy (1)
- Antibody-mediated rejection (1)
- Anticancer therapy (1)
- Anticholinergic (1)
- Anticipated Inflation (1)
- Anticoagulant (1)
- Anticoagulants (1)
- Anticoagulants [MeSH] (1)
- Anticonvulsant (1)
- Anticonvulsant activity (1)
- Anticonvulsants (1)
- Antidepressant (1)
- Antifungal agents (1)
- Antigen carrier (1)
- Antigen processing and presentation (1)
- Antigen test (1)
- Antigen-presenting cells (1)
- Antigennachweis (1)
- Antigens/Peptides/Epitopes (1)
- Antihormone therapy (1)
- Antimatter (1)
- Antineoplastic agents (1)
- Antioxidant (1)
- Antiplatelet therapy (1)
- Antiproliferative (1)
- Antireflux surgery (1)
- Antirheumatic agents (1)
- Antisemitismus (1)
- Antisense RNA (1)
- Antisense agents (1)
- Antithrombotic therapy (1)
- Antivenom (1)
- Antiviral activity (1)
- Antiviral agents (1)
- Antiviral immune response (1)
- Antiviral response (1)
- Ants (1)
- Anwendbarkeit (1)
- Anxiety disorders (1)
- Anxiety sensitivity (1)
- Anxiolytic pharmacological therapy (1)
- Aortic Valve Replacement (1)
- Aortic aneurysm (1)
- Aortic arch replacement (1)
- Aortic debranching (1)
- Aortic input function (1)
- Aortic stiffness (1)
- Aortic valve sparing (1)
- Apache Spark (1)
- Aperiodic (1)
- Apes (1)
- Aphanomyces astaci (1)
- Aphantasia (1)
- Apical Vesicular Transport (1)
- Apis mellifera (1)
- ApoER2 (1)
- Aposematism (1)
- App (1)
- App Tracking Transparency Framework (1)
- App ecosystem (1)
- Appendectomy (1)
- Apple (1)
- Applied immunology (1)
- Applied microbiology (1)
- Approximation Algorithms (1)
- Aquaporin (1)
- Aquaporins (1)
- Aquatic invasion (1)
- Aquatic invertebrates (1)
- Aquilegia (1)
- Aquinas (1)
- Ara h2-specific IgE (1)
- Arab Awakening (1)
- Arab spring (1)
- Arabic-Islamic authors (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana metabolism (1)
- Arabin pessary (1)
- Arabin-Pessar (1)
- Arabinogalactan-proteins (1)
- Arachidonic acid cascade (1)
- Araneae (1)
- Araneomorphae (1)
- Arbeitsangebot (1)
- Arbeitsbedingungen muslimischen Personals (1)
- Arbeitslosenversicherung (1)
- Arbeitsplatzkonflikt (1)
- Arbeitsproduktivität (1)
- Arbeitsteilung (1)
- Arbeitswelt (1)
- Arboviruses (1)
- Arc discharges (1)
- Arc protein (1)
- ArchT (1)
- Archaebacterial Lipids (1)
- Archaeogeophysics (1)
- Archaeological Method (1)
- Archaeology of Knowledge (1)
- Archaeometry (1)
- Archebacterial Lipids (1)
- Archeology (1)
- Archery (1)
- Architekturtheorie (1)
- Archäologie (1)
- Archäologiegeschichte (1)
- Arduengo-type carbene (1)
- Area deprivation (1)
- Areas of Interest (1)
- Arendt, Hannah (1)
- Argentina (1)
- Arginine (1)
- Argumentative theory of reasoning (1)
- Aristòtil (1)
- Aristóteles (1)
- Arithmetic-geometric exponentials (1)
- Armadillo repeat protein (1)
- Armstrong (1)
- Armutszuwanderung (1)
- Arm’s Length Debt (1)
- Aromatase Inhibitors (1)
- Aromatase inhibitors (1)
- Arousal (1)
- Array seismology (1)
- Arrhythmia syndromes (1)
- Arrhythmia/all (1)
- Arriaga (1)
- Arrow (1)
- Art (1)
- Art interventions (1)
- Art investment (1)
- Art market (1)
- Art price index (1)
- Art. 2 EU (1)
- Artemether-lumefantrine (1)
- Artemisinin-combination-therapy (1)
- Artenrückgang (1)
- Artenschutz (1)
- Arteria ophthalmica (1)
- Arteriogenesis (1)
- Arteriovenous malformation (1)
- Artesunate (1)
- Arthroplasty (1)
- Arthroscopy (1)
- Article 7 (1)
- Artificial Intelligence; (1)
- Artificial feeding bioassays (1)
- Artificial neural networks (1)
- Arugat ha-Bosem (1)
- Asia (1)
- Asian American (1)
- Asparaginase (1)
- Aspergillosis (1)
- Aspergillus nidulans (1)
- Aspergillus species (1)
- Aspiration (1)
- Aspirin (1)
- Assault (1)
- Assay variation (1)
- Asses (1)
- Assessment of care (1)
- Asset Allocation, Contagion (1)
- Asset Concentration Risk (1)
- Asset Liquidation (1)
- Asset Management Companies (1)
- Asset Price Bubbles (1)
- Asset Prices (1)
- Asset Purchase Programme (1)
- Asset prices (1)
- Assignment (1)
- Assimilation of 15N-Nitrate (1)
- Assistive technology (1)
- Assortative mating (1)
- Astaxanthin Synthase (1)
- Asthma (1)
- Asthma and allergic disorders (1)
- Astrocytoma (1)
- Astrocytoma grades (1)
- Astronomical masses & mass distributions (1)
- Astrophysics (1)
- Asylum seekers (1)
- Asymmetric Tax Regimes (1)
- Asymmetric response (1)
- Asymmetrie Reconstitution (1)
- Asymmetry (1)
- Asymptotically Even Nonlinearity (1)
- Asynchronous evolution (1)
- Atakora mountain chain (1)
- Ataxia score (1)
- Atazanavir (1)
- Atelopus carbonerensis (1)
- Atelopus mucubajiensis (1)
- Atelopus tamaense (1)
- Atemwege (1)
- Atezolizumab (1)
- Atg8 (1)
- Athena SWAN (1)
- Athlete (1)
- Athletes (1)
- Atividades extra-curriculares (1)
- Atm (1)
- Atmospheric boundary layer (1)
- Atmospheric modeling (1)
- Atmospheric transport (1)
- Atmosphärischer Transport (1)
- Atomic & molecular beams (1)
- Atomic nuclei (1)
- Atomoxetine (1)
- Atoms (1)
- Atrazine (1)
- Atrial Fibrillation (1)
- Atrial appendage occlusion (1)
- Atrial fibrillation classification (1)
- Atrial function (1)
- Atrocity Prevention (1)
- Attack (1)
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (1)
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (1)
- Attention deficit (1)
- Attention mechanism (1)
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (1)
- Attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (1)
- Attentional bias (1)
- Attentional set (1)
- Attenuated Total Reflection (1)
- Attitudes (1)
- Attosecond science (1)
- Attrition (1)
- Atxn2 (1)
- Auction (1)
- Auctions (1)
- Audience Segments (1)
- Audio equipment (1)
- Audiology (1)
- Audit fees (1)
- Audit partner style (1)
- Audit partner tenure (1)
- Audit quality (1)
- Auditor rotation (1)
- Auditory (1)
- Auditory midbrain (1)
- Auditory rehabilitation (1)
- Auferstehung (1)
- Aufgabenteilung (1)
- Aufholprozess (1)
- Aufreinigung (1)
- Aufstand/Revolte (1)
- Auftragsabwicklung (1)
- Aufwandsschätzung (1)
- Augmented reality (1)
- Auktionstheorie (1)
- Aung San Suu Kyi (1)
- Auric nanoparticles (1)
- Aurora (1)
- Aurora Ax (1)
- Aurora kinase inhibitor (1)
- Ausbildung (1)
- Ausbildung religiöses Personal (1)
- Ausländerbehörde (1)
- Ausschüsse für Politik und Recht (1)
- Ausstellung (1)
- Austen Jane (1)
- Austerity Measures (1)
- Austin (1)
- Australian marsupials (1)
- Australian/New Zealand families (1)
- Auswahlprozess (1)
- Autecology (1)
- Authorship (1)
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (1)
- Autism Spectrum disorder (1)
- Autism spectrum disorders (1)
- Autistic Behavior (1)
- Autistic disorder (1)
- Auto transfusion (1)
- Auto-ML (1)
- Autogenous bone block (1)
- Autographisches Gedächtnis (1)
- Autoimmune encephalomyelitis (1)
- Autoimmune response (1)
- Autoimmune vasculopathy (1)
- Autoinducer-2 (1)
- Autologous stem cell transplantation (1)
- Automata theory (1)
- Automated Feedback (1)
- Automated Tube Potential Selection (1)
- Automated sRNA analysis (1)
- Automatic (1)
- Automatic Environmental Tobacco Smoke Emitter (1)
- Automation (1)
- Automatization (1)
- Automobile Exhaust (1)
- Autonomic nervous system (1)
- Autonomous Driving (1)
- Autonomous Learning (1)
- Autonomy (1)
- Autophagic cell death (1)
- Autoritarismus (1)
- Autorrespeito (1)
- Autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1C (1)
- Avian Clock gene (1)
- Awareness (1)
- Axel Honneth (1)
- Axiography (1)
- Axon (1)
- Axonal tracing (1)
- Ayahuasca (1)
- Aymara (1)
- Ayurveda (1)
- Ayurvedic herbal products (1)
- Azacitidine (1)
- Azan (1)
- Azan trichrome stain (1)
- Azathioprine (1)
- Azerbaijan (1)
- Azidothymidine (1)
- Azobenzene (1)
- Ação afirmativa (1)
- Aβ oligomers (1)
- B and Sr isotopes (1)
- B cell cancer (1)
- B cell differentiation (1)
- B cell malignancies (1)
- B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1)
- B cell receptor (1)
- B cell subpopulations (1)
- B chromosome (1)
- B-cell (1)
- B-cell antigen receptor (1)
- B-cell immunology (1)
- B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (1)
- B-cell receptor (1)
- B-cell transcription factors (1)
- B-factor (1)
- B. subtilis (1)
- B.1.1.529 (1)
- B.1.1.7 (1)
- B.1.617.1 (1)
- B.1.617.2 (1)
- B16 cells (1)
- B3GNT2 (1)
- BA.4 (1)
- BA.5 (1)
- BACE1 (1)
- BATF3 (1)
- BBB (1)
- BCBS (1)
- BCL-2 (1)
- BCL11b (1)
- BCORL1 (1)
- BCR signaling (1)
- BCR-ABL (1)
- BCS phase (1)
- BEACOPP (1)
- BESIII detector (1)
- BET inhibitor (1)
- BET inhibitors (1)
- BET proteins (1)
- BEZ235 (1)
- BFIS (1)
- BFR (1)
- BG-index (1)
- BH3 mimetics (1)
- BI1361849 (1)
- BIAM switch assay (1)
- BIAM-switch (1)
- BIOfid (1)
- BIRC5 (1)
- BISA (1)
- BK channel (1)
- BMAC (1)
- BMP signaling (1)
- BMP4 (1)
- BMR (1)
- BMSC (1)
- BNC2 (1)
- BNE (1)
- BNT2b2 (1)
- BPD (1)
- BPDCN (1)
- BPO (1)
- BPTF (1)
- BPTI (1)
- BRAF V600E (1)
- BRAF inhibitors (1)
- BRAF mutation (1)
- BRD2 (1)
- BRD4-NUT (1)
- BRG1 (1)
- BRIC (1)
- BROMO-10 (1)
- BRUCE (1)
- BRVO (1)
- BSRN (1)
- BTC (1)
- BTK (1)
- BV6 (1)
- BVerfG (1)
- Babesia venatorum (1)
- Bacillariaphyceae (1)
- Bacillus (1)
- Bacillus subtilis (1)
- Back pain (1)
- Back scan (1)
- Background expression (1)
- Background work (1)
- Backpropagating action potential (1)
- Backscattering (1)
- Backward error (1)
- Bacteraemia (1)
- Bacteria-host interaction (1)
- Bacterial Metabolism (1)
- Bacterial Protein Kinases (1)
- Bacterial Protein Phosphatases (1)
- Bacterial Signal Transduction (1)
- Bacterial abundance (1)
- Bacterial adhesion (1)
- Bacterial biofilm (1)
- Bacterial genes (1)
- Bacterial genetics (1)
- Bacterial genomics (1)
- Bacterial leakage (1)
- Bacterial pathogenesis (1)
- Bacterial pathogens (1)
- Bacteriology (1)
- Bacteriophages (1)
- BadA, (1)
- Badges (1)
- Bag6 (1)
- Bailin (1)
- Baleen whales (1)
- Ballet (1)
- Ballon-assisted enteroscopy (1)
- Balloon-expandable TAVI (1)
- Baltic Sea (1)
- Bamlanivimab (1)
- Banach spaces (1)
- Band 3 Protein (1)
- Bandpass filters (1)
- Bangkok (1)
- Bank Accounting (1)
- Bank Acquisition (1)
- Bank Bailout (1)
- Bank Capital (1)
- Bank Capital Structure (1)
- Bank Corporate Governance (1)
- Bank Credit (1)
- Bank Defaults (1)
- Bank Deregulation (1)
- Bank Financing (1)
- Bank Incentives (1)
- Bank Pool (1)
- Bank Recapitalization (1)
- Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) (1)
- Bank Supervision (1)
- Bank affiliation (1)
- Bank lending standards (1)
- Bank of Japan (1)
- Bank's Balance Sheets (1)
- Banker's pay (1)
- Banking Competition (1)
- Banking Crisis (1)
- Banking Separation (1)
- Banking Supervision, (1)
- Banking union (1)
- Bankkredit (1)
- Bankruptcy (1)
- Bantu (1)
- Bantu expansion (1)
- Barcelona (1)
- Barclays (1)
- Barclays Bank (1)
- Bare Life (1)
- Bargaining (1)
- Bariatric surgery (1)
- Barlow disease (1)
- Barrel Bombs (1)
- Barrier (1)
- Bartolomé de Las Casas (1)
- Bartonella (1)
- Bartonella adhesin A (1)
- Bartonella grahamii (1)
- Bartonella schoenbuchensis (1)
- Baryon number susceptibilities (1)
- Baryonic resonances (1)
- Basal Ganglia (1)
- Basal ganglia (1)
- Base Catalysis (1)
- Base metal sulphides (1)
- Baseline toxicity (1)
- Batch Learning (1)
- Bathydraconinae (1)
- Bathyergidae (1)
- Batrachochytrium dentrobatidis (Bd) (1)
- Bats (1)
- Bayes-Lernen (1)
- Bayes-Regel (1)
- Bayesian Inference (1)
- Bayesian Network (1)
- Bayesian Persuasion (1)
- Bayesian Statistics (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Bayesian information criterion (1)
- Bayesian model (1)
- Bayesian model averaging (1)
- Bayesian multiple regression (1)
- Bayesian time-varying parameter estimation (1)
- Bayesianische Schätzung (1)
- Baylisascaris procyonis (1)
- Bcl-2 (1)
- Bcr-Abl (1)
- Beam dynamics simulation (1)
- Beam loss (1)
- Beam techniques (1)
- Bears (1)
- Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (1)
- Becton Dickinson (1)
- Bee venom allergy (1)
- Beer (1)
- Beginners (1)
- Behandlungspfad (1)
- Behavior change (1)
- Behavior problems (1)
- Behavioral Agency Model (1)
- Behavioral Finance (1)
- Behavioral Insurance (1)
- Behavioral Measurement (1)
- Behavioral analysis (1)
- Behavioral disorders (1)
- Behavioral ecology (1)
- Behavioral experiment (1)
- Behavioral finance (1)
- Behavioral reaction norms (1)
- Behavioral specialization (1)
- Behavioral syndromes (1)
- Behavioral tests (1)
- Behavioral type (1)
- Behavioural methods (1)
- Belgium (1)
- Belief Formation (1)
- Belief Propagation (1)
- Belief up-dating (1)
- Beliefs and Choice (1)
- Bell theorem (1)
- Bellman Equations (1)
- Belohnung (1)
- Belt and Road Initiative (1)
- Benchmark testing (1)
- Benchmarks (1)
- Benefits (1)
- Benign disorder (1)
- Benign enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces (BESS) (1)
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (1)
- Bentall operation (1)
- Benthic environment (1)
- Beobachtungsdaten (1)
- Berci needle (1)
- Bereavement (1)
- Berkovich spaces (1)
- Berlin Affective Word List (BAWL) (1)
- Bernard Harcourt (1)
- Berne Convention (1)
- Berotralstat (1)
- Bertolt Brecht (1)
- Berufserfolg (1)
- Beryllium-7 (1)
- Beskid Niski Mts (1)
- Best practice (1)
- Best-practice model (1)
- Beta (1)
- Beta and return (1)
- Beta decay (1)
- Beta-diversity (1)
- Beta-sheet (1)
- Betafaktor (1)
- Betatrons (1)
- Bewegungserziehung (1)
- Bewertungseinheit (1)
- Beziehung zwischen Staat und muslimischen Gemeinden (1)
- Bias in medical research (1)
- Biased Beliefs (1)
- Bibliografie (1)
- Bibliography of Linguistic Literature (BLL) (1)
- Bibliometric analysis (1)
- Bibliotheksgeschichte (1)
- Bicycle use (1)
- Bidirectional connections (1)
- Bidirectional genes (1)
- Bielik-Robson (1)
- Bifurcation Theory (1)
- Big Data Benchmarks (1)
- Big Five Personality (1)
- Big Techs (1)
- Big Three (1)
- Big data (1)
- Big five (1)
- BigBench (1)
- Bilanzrecht (1)
- Bilateral cochlear implant (1)
- Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (1)
- Bilaterales Monopol (1)
- Bilderkennung (1)
- Bildladung (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Bildungsforschung (1)
- Bildungsraum (1)
- Bildungsreise (1)
- Bile (1)
- Biliary physiology (1)
- Biliary tree (1)
- Biliary tree stones (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Bilirubin (1)
- Billroth II gastroenterostomy (1)
- Billroth papillotome (1)
- Billroth’s operation-II (1)
- Binary (1)
- Binary Neutron Star Mergers (1)
- Binary pulsars (1)
- Binding Kinetics (1)
- Binding analysis (1)
- Binding kinetic (1)
- Binnenwanderung (1)
- Binocular Rivalry (1)
- Binoculars (1)
- Bio safety (1)
- BioFrankfurt (1)
- BioID (1)
- Bioactivity-guided fractionation (1)
- Bioavailability (1)
- Bioavailability prediction (1)
- Biochemical simulations (1)
- Biochemistry and chemical biology (1)
- Biodiversity Data (1)
- Biodiversity conservation (1)
- Biodiversity loss (1)
- Biodiversity tools and pipelines (1)
- Bioenabling formulations (1)
- Bioenergetics/Electron Transfer Complex (1)
- Bioengineering (1)
- Bioethanol (1)
- Bioethics (1)
- Biofluids (1)
- Biofuels (1)
- Biogeographical representativeness (1)
- Biogeographie (1)
- Biogeography of disease (1)
- Biographie (1)
- Biologging (1)
- Biological (1)
- Biological Activity (1)
- Biological Sciences (1)
- Biological anthropology (1)
- Biological citizenship (1)
- Biological heart valves (1)
- Biological invasion (1)
- Biological locomotion (1)
- Biological markers (1)
- Biological neural networks (1)
- Biological physics (1)
- Biological profile (1)
- Biological psychiatry (1)
- Biological sciences (1)
- Biological techniques (1)
- Biomarker Discovery Study (1)
- Biomarkers & Diagnostic Imaging (1)
- Biomass monitoring (1)
- Biomaterials – proteins (1)
- Biomechanical analysis (1)
- Biomedical named entity recognition (1)
- Biomineralization (1)
- Biophysical Chemistry (1)
- Biophysik (1)
- Biopolitics (1)
- Biopolymers in vivo (1)
- Biopower (1)
- Bioprocess automation (1)
- Bioprosthesis (1)
- Biopsychosocial (1)
- Biopsychosocial model (1)
- Biopysikalische Chemie (1)
- Bioreactor (1)
- Biosecurity (1)
- Biota (1)
- Biotechnologische Industrie (1)
- Biotest (1)
- Biotic interactions (1)
- Biotic stress (1)
- Biotin (1)
- Biotransformation (1)
- Bipolar (1)
- Bipolar seesaw (1)
- Biradicals (1)
- Bird physiology (1)
- Birds of prey (1)
- Birkenpollen (1)
- Birth (1)
- Bis-azido-NAD+ Analog (1)
- Bisphenol A (1)
- Bisphosphonates (1)
- Bivalves (1)
- Bjorken flow (1)
- Black Holes (1)
- Black Lipid Membrane (1)
- Black Sea (1)
- Black and Scholes Option Price theory (1)
- Black cohosh (1)
- Black cohosh induced liver injury (1)
- Black mildews (1)
- Blanchot (1)
- Blankoverkauf (1)
- Blastocysts (1)
- Blech- und Metallwarenindustrie (1)
- Bleeding Risk (1)
- Blei (1)
- Blended learning (1)
- Blinatumomab (1)
- Blindness (1)
- Bloc Identitaire (1)
- Blocco Studentesco (1)
- Blockchain-based crowdfunding (1)
- Blocked occlusion (1)
- Blockplay (1)
- Blog (1)
- Blood brain barrier (1)
- Blood cells (1)
- Blood coagulation disorder (1)
- Blood flow (1)
- Blood flow restriction (1)
- Blood loss calculator (1)
- Blood loss formula (1)
- Blood management (1)
- Blood sample handling (1)
- Blood sampling (1)
- Blood transfusion (1)
- Bloodstream infection (1)
- Blow fly (1)
- Blow-up (1)
- Blowflies (1)
- Blue Chip (1)
- Blue Hole (1)
- BluePrint (1)
- Blurred vision (1)
- Blutgefäßsystem (1)
- Blutspenderscreening (1)
- Blutung (1)
- Blutungskontrolle (1)
- Blutübertragbare Virusinfektionen (1)
- Board Appointments (1)
- Board Oversight (1)
- Boards für Stadt-Entwicklung (1)
- Bodenbedingungen (1)
- Body burden (1)
- Body limbs (1)
- Body sway (1)
- Body temperature (1)
- Body-contouring surgery (1)
- Bogert’s rule (1)
- Bohmian mechanics (1)
- Bohrung (1)
- Boidae (1)
- Boko Haram (1)
- Bold fmri (1)
- Bolhmann bands (1)
- Bolivia (1)
- Bolshoy Khailyk placer (1)
- Boltzmann-Gleichung (1)
- Boltzmann-Vlasov equation (1)
- Bond risk premia (1)
- Bone and joint mechanics (1)
- Bone cancer (1)
- Bone cement implantation syndrome (1)
- Bone conduction devices (1)
- Bone diseases, Metabolic (1)
- Bone dust (1)
- Bone marrow aspirate concentrate (1)
- Bone marrow cells (1)
- Bone marrow fibrosis (1)
- Bone marrow mononuclear cells (1)
- Bone metastases (1)
- Bone metastasis (1)
- Bone remodelling (1)
- Bone strength assessment (1)
- Bone substitute (1)
- Bone tumor (1)
- Book production (1)
- Boolean Lattice (1)
- Boosted Jets (1)
- Bora (1)
- Borate (1)
- Born cross section measurement (1)
- Borobudur (1)
- Boron isotopes (1)
- Borrelia miyamotoi (1)
- Bortezomib (1)
- Bos taurus (1)
- Bose-Einstein condensates (1)
- Bose–Einstein condensation (1)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
- Bosonisierung (1)
- Boswellia serrata (1)
- Boswellic acids (1)
- Botanical Collections (1)
- Botany (1)
- Botswana (1)
- Bottled water (1)
- Bottom-up (1)
- Bottomonium (1)
- Boundary (1)
- Boundary Value Problems (1)
- Boundary elements (1)
- Boundary-making practices (1)
- Bourdieu, Pierre (1)
- Bovidae (1)
- Bovine liver catalase (1)
- Bow (1)
- Bowel obstruction (1)
- Boycotts (1)
- Brachial artery (1)
- Brachiopoda (1)
- Brachiozoa (1)
- Brachytherapy (1)
- Bradycardia (1)
- Bradykinin (1)
- Bradyrhizobium (1)
- Brain DNA methylation (1)
- Brain Rhythms (1)
- Brain anatomy (1)
- Brain asymmetry (1)
- Brain damage (1)
- Brain development (1)
- Brain imaging (1)
- Brain injuries (1)
- Brain injury (1)
- Brain ischemia (1)
- Brain lesion (1)
- Brain networks (1)
- Brain repair (1)
- Brain size I (1)
- Brain tumor surgery (1)
- Brain tumors (1)
- Brain-stimulus synchrony (1)
- Branch and Bound (1)
- Branching process approximation (1)
- Brand focus (1)
- Brassicales (1)
- Brazil Current (1)
- Brazilian Federal Supreme Court (1)
- Brazilian Judiciary (1)
- Brazilian Law courses (1)
- Brazilian legal system (1)
- Breast cancer survivers (1)
- Breast conserving surgery (1)
- Breast neoplasm (1)
- Breast reconstruction (1)
- Breathing (1)
- Breech delivery (1)
- Breeding glands (1)
- Bridge International (1)
- Bright light therapy (1)
- Brij 35 (1)
- BrijL23 (1)
- Britain (1)
- British National Party (1)
- Brittany (1)
- Brms (1)
- Brodalumab (1)
- Broken symmetry (1)
- Broker (1)
- Broker Crossing Networks (1)
- Bromeliads (1)
- Bromine (1)
- Bromodomänen (1)
- Bronchial inflammation (1)
- Bronchitis severity scale (1)
- Bronchodilator agents (1)
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (1)
- Bronze Age (1)
- Browsertool (1)
- Brudenell River (1)
- Brush Border Formation (1)
- Brustkrebs (1)
- Bryozoa (1)
- Brønsted Acid (1)
- Bubble-like structure (1)
- Bubbles (1)
- Buckingham’s π-theorem (1)
- Buffer Stock Saving (1)
- Bufonidae (1)
- Building Societies (1)
- Bulbouncinula (1)
- Bulk viscosity (1)
- Bumble bees (1)
- Bunching (1)
- Bundesbank (1)
- Bundeswehr (1)
- Bungarus (1)
- Bungarus walli (1)
- Buoyancy (1)
- Buparlisib (1)
- Burglary (1)
- Burkholderia arboris (1)
- Burkitt’s lymphoma (1)
- Burma (1)
- Burns (1)
- Burschenschaften (1)
- Burst (1)
- Bush (1)
- Business Subsidies (1)
- Business psychology (1)
- Business strategy in drug development (1)
- Business subsidies (1)
- Butanol (1)
- Butterworth filters (1)
- Butyrate (1)
- Bypass liner (1)
- Bärnighausen tree (1)
- Börsenhändler (1)
- Börsenmakler (1)
- Bürgerbeteiligung / Bürger:innenbeteiligung (1)
- Bürgerwissenschaft (1)
- Büros für Wirtschafts-und Handelsbeziehungen (1)
- Büros für Wohnungsbau (1)
- B−B bonds (1)
- B−H bonds (1)
- C corporations (1)
- C++ (1)
- C-H...Br hydrogen bond (1)
- C-H...O interactions (1)
- C-H...O interactions (1)
- C-H...[pi] interactions (1)
- C-H...[pi] interactions (1)
- C-clamp (1)
- C-mannosylation (1)
- C-reactive proteins (1)
- C-value (1)
- C. grani (1)
- C. radiatus (1)
- C. wailesii (1)
- C1 esterase inhibitor (human) (1)
- C1-INH (C1 inhibitor, C1-esterase inhibitor) (1)
- C1-esterase inhibitor protein (1)
- C1-inhibitor (1)
- C1-inhibitor concentrate (1)
- C1-inhibitor deficiency (1)
- C19orf70 (1)
- C2 domain (1)
- C3M (1)
- C4M (1)
- C5 acylcarnitine (1)
- C57BL/6J mice (1)
- C57BL/6N mice (1)
- C6 ceramide (1)
- CA (1)
- CA-ID-TIMS zircon dating (1)
- CA1 (1)
- CABG (1)
- CABLE (1)
- CAD-CAM (1)
- CAD/ CAM crown (1)
- CAD/CAM crown (1)
- CAI-1 (1)
- CAKUT (1)
- CANCAP project (1)
- CAPM (1)
- CAPON (1)
- CAR T cells (1)
- CAR-NK cell (1)
- CAR-T cell (1)
- CAR-immunotherapy (1)
- CAT (1)
- CAZy (1)
- CBC (1)
- CBM detector (1)
- CBRT (1)
- CBT (1)
- CCC-2 (1)
- CCD Camera (1)
- CCN2 (1)
- CCP (1)
- CCPA (1)
- CCR5 (1)
- CCTT (1)
- CD137 (1)
- CD23 (1)
- CD271 (1)
- CD3 (1)
- CD3/19 depletion (1)
- CD3/CD19 depletion (1)
- CD34 (1)
- CD34 selection (1)
- CD34+ cell enumeration (1)
- CD34 + cells (1)
- CD4+ T cells (1)
- CD4+ T lymphocytes (1)
- CD40 (1)
- CD41 (1)
- CD44s (1)
- CD44v6 (1)
- CD45RA Depletion (1)
- CD45RA naïve lymphocytes (1)
- CD47 (1)
- CD49d (1)
- CD56 (1)
- CD62L (1)
- CD62P (1)
- CD62p+Exosomes (1)
- CD74 (1)
- CD8 (1)
- CD8+ T cell (1)
- CD8+ T cells (1)
- CD8+ T lymphocytes (1)
- CD8+ T-cell mediated tumor suppression (1)
- CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (1)
- CD95/Fas receptor (1)
- CDC-42 (1)
- CDH13 (1)
- CDI (1)
- CDK inhibitor (1)
- CDK-cyclin axis (1)
- CDK2 (1)
- CDK4/6 inhibitor (1)
- CDK4/6 inhibitors (1)
- CDK4/CDK6 (1)
- CDKN2A (1)
- CDS spreads (1)
- CEBPD (1)
- CEBPE (1)
- CECL (1)
- CEMP (1)
- CEO Speeches (1)
- CEO attractiveness (1)
- CEO speeches (1)
- CEP-1 (1)
- CEP68 (1)
- CERN PSB (1)
- CERN SPS (1)
- CES production functions (1)
- CEST (1)
- CEST EPI (1)
- CFIm (1)
- CGD (1)
- CHA2DS2-VASc-score (1)
- CHEMDNER (1)
- CHEPs (1)
- CHIP (1)
- CHRDL1 (1)
- CHRNA10 (1)
- CHRNA7 (1)
- CHRNA9 (1)
- CIK cell (1)
- CIM (1)
- CIRS (1)
- CJT formalism (1)
- CJT-Formalismus (1)
- CK2α (1)
- CLIF-C ACLF score (1)
- CLIF-C ACLF-R score (1)
- CLIL (1)
- CLOCC (1)
- CLOUD experiment (1)
- CLP protease (1)
- CLPXP protease (1)
- CLVisc (1)
- CM SAF (1)
- CMDI (1)
- CMIP5 climate scenarios (1)
- CMOS (1)
- CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (1)
- CMR (1)
- CMS (1)
- CMU (1)
- CMVepidemiology (1)
- CNC manufacturing (1)
- CNDAC (1)
- CNNs (1)
- CNS (1)
- CNS infection (1)
- CNS melanoma (1)
- CNS toxicity (1)
- CNS tumor (1)
- CNV 16p11.2 (1)
- CNVs (1)
- CO2 capture (1)
- CO2 emission (1)
- CO2 emission reduction targets (1)
- CO2 emissions intensity (1)
- CO2 fertilization (1)
- CO2 reduction (1)
- CO2-induced forced ventilation (1)
- COBAS Taqman (1)
- COBL (1)
- COD performance (1)
- COD tests (1)
- COGNIMUSE (1)
- COINS (1)
- COMT (1)
- COPD assessment test (1)
- COPD course and therapy (1)
- COVID (1)
- COVID 19 pandemic (1)
- COVID-19 Pandemic (1)
- COVID-19 epitope signatures (1)
- COVID-19 lockdown (1)
- COVID-19 regulations (1)
- COVID-19 vaccination (1)
- COVID-19, Primary care (1)
- COVID‐19 (1)
- CP violation (1)
- CPI (1)
- CPS (1)
- CPT1A (1)
- CPTAC (1)
- CPVT (1)
- CQL (1)
- CRA3 (1)
- CRBN (1)
- CRC65 (1)
- CRE-dependent transcription (1)
- CRE-luciferase (1)
- CREB inhibitor (1)
- CRF (1)
- CRISPR screen (1)
- CRISPR-Cas9 (1)
- CRISPR-Cas9 gene conversion (1)
- CRISPR/dCas9 (1)
- CRM1 (1)
- CRPC (1)
- CRT (1)
- CRT-D (1)
- CRVO (1)
- CSC marker (1)
- CSDP (1)
- CSO (1)
- CSPP (1)
- CSR Europe (1)
- CT dual-energy computed tomography (1)
- CT pulmonary angiography (1)
- CT radiation exposure (1)
- CT-guidance (1)
- CT-guided interventions (1)
- CTL (1)
- CTX (1)
- CUE domain (1)
- CUELA system (1)
- CUP (1)
- CVD (1)
- CVD biomarker (1)
- CVID (1)
- CWS Studiengruppe (1)
- CXCL10 (1)
- CXCL16 (1)
- CXCR3 antagonism (1)
- CXCR5 (1)
- CY-503 (1)
- CYBA/p22phox (1)
- CYP110 (1)
- CYP1A1 (1)
- CYP450 (1)
- Ca2+ imaging (1)
- CaChR1 (1)
- CaMPARI (1)
- Cabozantinib (1)
- Caco 2 cells/metabolism (1)
- Caco‐2 cells (1)
- Caddisfly (1)
- Caffeate Respiration (1)
- Caffeine (1)
- Calathea (1)
- Calcification (1)
- Calcite and dolomite cements (1)
- Calcium calmodulin kinase (1)
- Calcium gluconate (1)
- Calcium recordings (1)
- Calcium signalling (1)
- Calcium waves (1)
- Calderón operator (1)
- Calderón problem (1)
- Calibration (1)
- Call Markets (1)
- Call for action (1)
- Call options (1)
- Calliphora (1)
- Calmodulin (1)
- Calnexin (1)
- Calprotectin (1)
- Calstabin2/FKBP12.6 (1)
- Calycotome villosa (Poiret) Link Subsp. Intermedia (1)
- Cambio global (1)
- Cambodia (1)
- Camera trapping (1)
- Canadian foreign policy (1)
- Canary Current (1)
- Cancer Staging (1)
- Cancer detection (1)
- Cancer development (1)
- Cancer epigenetics (1)
- Cancer microenvironment (1)
- Cancer of unknown primary (1)
- Cancer progression (1)
- Cancer risk factors (1)
- Cancer staging (1)
- Cancer survivors (1)
- Cancer therapeutic resistance (1)
- Cancer-specific survival (1)
- Candida spp (1)
- Canis lupus familiaris (1)
- Canonical suppression (1)
- Canopy height model (1)
- Capabilities (1)
- Cape Verde (1)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (1)
- Capital Butgeting (1)
- Capital Inflows (1)
- Capital Market (1)
- Capital Markets (1)
- Capital Purchase Program (1)
- Capital allocation (1)
- Capital gains taxes (1)
- Capital requirements (1)
- Capital theory (1)
- Capital-labor substitution (1)
- Capitalism (1)
- Capitulation (1)
- Capnography (1)
- Capoeta damascina (1)
- Caprylic acid (1)
- Capsaicin (1)
- Capsule Synthesis (1)
- Capsule endoscopy, video (1)
- Car Sales (1)
- Car dependence (1)
- Car ownership (1)
- Car-free (1)
- Carapa procera (1)
- Carbanions (1)
- Carbapenem-resistente Gram-negative Bakterien (CRGN) (1)
- Carbapenemase (1)
- Carbapenemasen (1)
- Carbene Complexes (1)
- Carbohydrate active enzymes (1)
- Carbon Taxation (1)
- Carbon abatement (1)
- Carbon cycle (1)
- Carbon cycling (1)
- Carbon dioxide (1)
- Carbon tetrachloride (1)
- Carbonate geochemistry (1)
- Carbonated apatite (1)
- Carbonatite eruptions (1)
- Carboniferous volcanism (1)
- Carboxylic acid reductase (1)
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast (1)
- Cardiac (1)
- Cardiac Fibrosis (1)
- Cardiac acoustic biomarkers (1)
- Cardiac biomarkers (1)
- Cardiac device therapy (1)
- Cardiac fibroblast (1)
- Cardiac function (1)
- Cardiac implantable electronic devices (1)
- Cardiac infarction (1)
- Cardiac masses (1)
- Cardiac monitoring (1)
- Cardiac necroenzymes (1)
- Cardiac output (1)
- Cardiac regeneration (1)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- Cardiac remodeling (1)
- Cardiac remodelling (1)
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy (1)
- Cardiac surgery patients (1)
- Cardiac troponin (1)
- Cardio-oncology (1)
- CardioMEMS™ HF system (1)
- Cardiogenic shock (1)
- Cardiolipin (1)
- Cardiomyocyte signaling pathways (1)
- Cardiomyopathy (1)
- Cardiopulmonary bypass (1)
- Cardiotoxicity (1)
- Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) (1)
- Cardiovascular disease risk (1)
- Cardiovascular epidemiology (1)
- Cardiovascular genetics (1)
- Cardiovascular mortality (1)
- Cardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen (1)
- Care home (1)
- Career promotion (1)
- Careers (1)
- Caribbean (1)
- Carnivora (1)
- Carotene Isomerase (1)
- Carotenoid Desaturation (1)
- Carotid injury (1)
- Carotinoide (1)
- Carrier-bound fibrin sealant (1)
- Cartilage (1)
- Cartilage Biology (1)
- Carychium (1)
- Cas9 inhibitor (1)
- Case management [MeSH] (1)
- Cash Flow Risk (1)
- Cash flow effect of monetary policy (1)
- Casirivimab (1)
- Caspase-8 (1)
- Caste (1)
- Castleman’s disease (1)
- Castor bean tick (1)
- Catalan number (1)
- Catalase (1)
- Catalogs (1)
- Catalysis (1)
- Catch-up validation study (1)
- Catchment hydrological models (1)
- Catheters (1)
- Catholic Church (1)
- Catholicism (1)
- Cation Proton Antiporter (1)
- Cats (1)
- Catumaxomab (1)
- Cauchy horizon (1)
- Caudate nucleus (1)
- Causal Machine Learning (1)
- Causal inferences (1)
- Causality (1)
- Causality assessment. (1)
- Cause of death (1)
- Cave animal, ecotone (1)
- Cave fish (1)
- Cave-dwelling species (1)
- Cdk1/cyclin B1 (1)
- Cell Adhesion (1)
- Cell Death (1)
- Cell Metabolism (1)
- Cell Migration (1)
- Cell Motility (1)
- Cell Signaling (1)
- Cell Wall (1)
- Cell assembly (1)
- Cell cortex (1)
- Cell cultures (1)
- Cell distribution (1)
- Cell metabolism (1)
- Cell plasticity (1)
- Cell processing (1)
- Cell surface proteoglycans (1)
- Cell-assisted lipotransfer (1)
- Cell-based Assays (1)
- Cell-based therapies (1)
- Cell-free Protein Synthesis (1)
- Cell-free protein synthesis (1)
- Cell-free synthetic biology (1)
- Cell-to-Cell Spread (1)
- Cellular (1)
- Cellular energy metabolism (1)
- Cellular imaging (1)
- Cellular inflammatory response (1)
- Cellular network formation (1)
- Cellular neural network (1)
- Cellular stress (1)
- Cellular stress responses (1)
- Cellular suicide switch (1)
- Cellulase gene expression (1)
- Cement gap (1)
- Cementation (1)
- Cenchrus americanus (1)
- Center-specific time in therapeutic range (cTTR) (1)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1)
- Central African rainforest (1)
- Central Asia (1)
- Central Bank Losses (1)
- Central Bank of Cyprus (1)
- Central Banks (1)
- Central Banks and Their Policies (1)
- Central Counterparty Clearing House (CCP) (1)
- Central Germany (1)
- Central Nigeria (1)
- Central Oman (1)
- Central and Northern Europe (1)
- Central bank liquidity (1)
- Central banks (1)
- Central counterparty clearing house (CCP) (1)
- Central nervous system (1)
- Central nervous system metastases (1)
- Centrality (1)
- Centrality Class (1)
- Centrality Selection (1)
- Centric diatom (1)
- Centrifugation (1)
- Centrifuge modeling (1)
- Cephalic sensory organs (1)
- Ceramic (1)
- Ceramide Synthase (1)
- Ceramides (1)
- Cerasorb (1)
- Cerclage (1)
- Cercospora (1)
- Cerebellar ataxia (1)
- Cerebral Vasospasm (1)
- Cerebral hypoperfusion (1)
- Cerebral ischemia (1)
- Cerebral nerves (1)
- Cerebral oxygen saturation (1)
- Cerebral toxoplasmosis HIV (1)
- Cerebral vasospasm (1)
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (1)
- Cerebrovascular (1)
- Cerebrovascular disorders (1)
- Cerrado (1)
- Certainty (1)
- Certainty in Law (1)
- Certification (1)
- Cervical (1)
- Cesarean delivery (1)
- Cestode community (1)
- Ceteris paribus laws (1)
- Cetraria aculeata (1)
- ChAdOx1-S (1)
- ChIP (1)
- Chabad Lubavitch (1)
- Chaenodraco wilsoni (1)
- Chagas disease (1)
- Challenge and hindrance stressors (1)
- Champsocephalus gunnari (1)
- Change (1)
- Changes in labor markets (1)
- Channelrhodopsin (1)
- Channichthyidae (1)
- Chaostheorie (1)
- Chaperone Chaperonin (1)
- Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (1)
- Charge change (1)
- Charge fluctuations (1)
- Charge-transfer collisions (1)
- Charged-particle multiplicity (1)
- Charisma (1)
- Charitable trust (1)
- Charity (1)
- Charm quark spatial diffusion coefficient (1)
- Charmed meson production (1)
- Charmonia (1)
- Charmonium (-like) (1)
- Charmonium decays (1)
- Chatbot (1)
- CheF (1)
- CheY (1)
- Checkpoint Inhibitor (1)
- Checkpoint kinase (1)
- Checkpoints (1)
- Chelated Pentacoordinated Silicon (1)
- Chemical Physics (1)
- Chemical characterization (1)
- Chemical company (1)
- Chemical composition (1)
- Chemical contamination (1)
- Chemical dispersant (1)
- Chemical dispersants (1)
- Chemical ecology (1)
- Chemical labeling (1)
- Chemical preservatives (1)
- Chemical probes (1)
- Chemical recycling (1)
- Chemische Sonden (1)
- Chemische Verschiebung (1)
- Chemnitz (1)
- Chemobrain (1)
- Chemoembolization (1)
- Chemoinformatics (1)
- Chemokine CCL2 (1)
- Chemometry (1)
- Chemoprevention (1)
- Chemoradiation (1)
- Chemorefractory advanced gastric cancer (1)
- Chemosensitivity (1)
- Chemotaxonomy (1)
- Cherenkov counter: lead-glass (1)
- Chest pain unit (1)
- Chicken (1)
- Chicken embryo (1)
- Chickens (1)
- Chikungunya virus (1)
- Child adiposity (1)
- Child and adolescent psychotherapy (1)
- Child development (1)
- Child health (1)
- Child sexual abuse (1)
- Childhood mortality rates (1)
- Childhood sexual abuse (1)
- Childhood theory (1)
- Children and adolescents (1)
- Children’s agency (1)
- Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) (1)
- Chimerism (1)
- Chinese Communist Party (1)
- Chinese restaurant process (1)
- Chinese river basins, water withdrawals, dam construction, river flow alteration, flow indicators, fish species richness, fish catch, riparian vegetation cover, quantitative analysis (1)
- Chinese studies (1)
- Chiquitano Dry Forest (1)
- Chiral Lagrangian (1)
- Chiral Lagrangians (1)
- Chiral effective model (1)
- Chiral perturbation theory (1)
- Chirale Symmetrie (1)
- Chironomidae (1)
- Chironomus piger (1)
- Chiton (1)
- Chiwondo Beds (1)
- Chlorierte Flammschutzmittel (1)
- Chloroform (1)
- Chlorophyll Fluorescence (1)
- Chlorophyll Formation (1)
- Chlorophyll fluorescence (1)
- Chlorophyll-a (1)
- Chlorosis (1)
- Chocó rainforest (1)
- Choice experiments (1)
- Choice under Risk (1)
- Choice-confirmation bias (1)
- Cholecystectomy (1)
- Cholesky decomposition (1)
- Cholesterin Biosyntheseweg (1)
- Cholesterol (1)
- Cholinergic (1)
- Chondral Lesion (1)
- Chondrocyte (1)
- Chondrocyte signalling (1)
- Chondrule formation (1)
- Chopper (1)
- Choquet (1)
- Chorion (1)
- Chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase (1)
- Chris Armstrong (1)
- Chritianity (1)
- Chrna7 knockout (1)
- Chromatin and Epigenetics (1)
- Chromatin conformation (1)
- Chromatography (1)
- Chromium (1)
- Chromodomains (1)
- Chromoendoscopy (1)
- Chromones (1)
- Chromosomal deletion (1)
- Chromosomal translocations (1)
- Chromosome number (1)
- Chromosomes and gene expression (1)
- Chronic Hepatitis C (1)
- Chronic ankle instability (1)
- Chronic care model (1)
- Chronic conditions (1)
- Chronic disease [MeSH] (1)
- Chronic diseases (1)
- Chronic health condition (1)
- Chronic heart failure (1)
- Chronic hepatitis C virus (1)
- Chronic illness (1)
- Chronic infection (1)
- Chronic intestinal failure (1)
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (1)
- Chronic medical conditions (1)
- Chronic obstructive airway disease (1)
- Chronic pain (1)
- Chronic pancreatitis (1)
- Chronic periodontiti (1)
- Chronification (1)
- Chronology (1)
- Chronology of disease (1)
- Chrysomya chani (1)
- Chrysomya megacephala (1)
- Chrysops (1)
- Church (1)
- Church Courts (1)
- Cicer arietinum (1)
- Cigarettes (1)
- Cima da Conegliano (1)
- Cimbrian (1)
- Cine (1)
- Cinnarizine (1)
- Cinryze® (1)
- Circadian (1)
- Circadian rhythms and sleep (1)
- Circuit (1)
- Circular accelerators (1)
- Circular dichroism (1)
- Circular economy (1)
- Circulating MiRNA (1)
- Circulating miRNA (1)
- Circulation (1)
- Circumplex Scales of Intergroup Goals (1)
- Cirugía (1)
- Citation (1)
- Citation Network Analysis (1)
- Citationrate (1)
- Cities (1)
- Citizen Participation (1)
- Ciudadanía (1)
- Civil Society (1)
- Civil and political rights (1)
- Civil liberties (1)
- Civil society (1)
- Cladium mariscus (1)
- Cladocera (1)
- Claims on land (1)
- Classroom Management (1)
- Claudin 5 (1)
- Clavien–Dindo classification (1)
- Cleanliness level (1)
- Cleft palate (1)
- Clement Méric (1)
- Click chemistry (1)
- Climate Behavior (1)
- Climate Policies (1)
- Climate Protection (1)
- Climate System, Climate Models, Information theory (1)
- Climate change adaptation (1)
- Climate change economics (1)
- Climate data (1)
- Climate finance (1)
- Climate forcing (1)
- Climate inequity (1)
- Climate-change impacts (1)
- Climatic conditions (1)
- Climatic habitat suitability (1)
- Clincial pharmacology (1)
- CliniMACS (1)
- Clinical Skills (1)
- Clinical competence (1)
- Clinical effectiveness (1)
- Clinical efficacy (1)
- Clinical frailty scale (1)
- Clinical groups (1)
- Clinical management (1)
- Clinical neuropsychology (1)
- Clinical outcome (1)
- Clinical pathway (1)
- Clinical pathways (1)
- Clinical pharmacology (1)
- Clinical phenotype (1)
- Clinical practice guidelines (1)
- Clinical psychometry (1)
- Clinical relevant dissolution specification (1)
- Clinical skills (1)
- Clinical variation (1)
- Clinician-administered PTSD Scale PTSD (1)
- Clinton (1)
- Clip (1)
- Cln3 (1)
- Clonidine (1)
- Closed World Assumption (CWA) (1)
- Closed-end fund (1)
- Closed-end fund discount (1)
- Closed-end funds (1)
- Closely related fungal species (1)
- Clostridioides difficile (1)
- Clostridium (1)
- Cloud Computing (1)
- Cloud properties (1)
- ClpB (1)
- Clumped isotopes (1)
- Cluster (1)
- Cluster randomization (1)
- Clustering coefficients (1)
- Co-Creation (1)
- Co-culture (1)
- Co-morbidity (1)
- Co-production (1)
- Co-speciation (1)
- Co2(CO)8 (1)
- CoCo Bond (1)
- CoCo bonds (1)
- CoCos (1)
- CoVaR (1)
- Coaching Systems (1)
- Coagulation (1)
- Coagulopathy management (1)
- Coalescence (1)
- Coalitions (1)
- Coamoeba (1)
- Coase Theorem (1)
- Cochlea (1)
- Cochleaimplantation (1)
- Cochlear Implant (1)
- Code as Law (1)
- Code-based regulation (1)
- Coding Scheme (1)
- Codon models (1)
- Codon-optimization (1)
- Coefficient correction (1)
- Coenzyme Analogue (1)
- Coenzyme Binding (1)
- Coeval folding and boudinage (1)
- Coexistence (1)
- Cofactors (biochemistry) (1)
- Cofilin (1)
- Cognitive Abilities (1)
- Cognitive Interviews (1)
- Cognitive Load (1)
- Cognitive Maps (1)
- Cognitive Spatial Distortions (1)
- Cognitive ageing (1)
- Cognitive behavioural therapy (1)
- Cognitive dysfunction (1)
- Cognitive enhancers of exposure therapy (1)
- Cognitive lock-in (1)
- Cognitive neurology (1)
- Cognitive processing therapy (1)
- Cognitive training (1)
- Cognitive-motor interference (1)
- Coherent Infomax (1)
- Coherent infomax (1)
- Cohort study (1)
- Coin tossing (1)
- Coincidence measurement (1)
- Cointegration (1)
- Colchicum (1)
- Cold hardiness (1)
- Cold nuclear matter effects (1)
- Cold pain (1)
- Cold tolerance (1)
- Colitis assoziate colorectal cancer (1)
- Collaboration (1)
- Collaboration network (1)
- Collaboration types (1)
- Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (1)
- Collagen hemostat (1)
- Collagen type I (1)
- Collagen type III (1)
- Collagen-based biomaterial (1)
- Collateral Constraint (1)
- Collateral constraints (1)
- Collateral policy (1)
- Collective Action (1)
- Collective Action Problems (1)
- Collective Expulsion (1)
- Collective Flow, (1)
- Collective Memory (1)
- Collective Redress Recommendation (1)
- Collective cell migration (1)
- Collective flow (1)
- Collective human behavior (1)
- Collective quadrupole excitations (1)
- Collective resilience factor (1)
- College dropout risk (1)
- College premium (1)
- College wage premium (1)
- Collembola (1)
- Collision processes (1)
- Colocation (1)
- Cologne (1)
- Colombia (1)
- Colombian Andes (1)
- Colon cancer (1)
- Colon capsule endoscopy (1)
- Colonic neoplasms (1)
- Colonisation (1)
- Colony development (1)
- Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (1)
- Color Glass Condensate (1)
- Color screening (1)
- Colorectal Cancer (1)
- Colorimetric blood loss estimation (1)
- Combat 18 (1)
- Combined immune checkpoint blockade (1)
- Combined surgical therapy (1)
- Combo® DTS (1)
- Combustion (1)
- Commercial pesticide preparations (1)
- Commercial real estate (1)
- Commerzbank (1)
- Commitment (1)
- Common Agricultural Policy (1)
- Common Morality (1)
- Common humanity (1)
- Common ragweed (1)
- Communicable diseases (1)
- Communication center (1)
- Communication-through-coherence (CTC) (1)
- Communist Party of China (1)
- Community barcoding (1)
- Community dynamics (1)
- Comovements (1)
- Compact astrophysical objects (1)
- Compact binary stars (1)
- Compact objects (1)
- Companion-type robots (1)
- Company founders (1)
- Comparative (1)
- Comparative Accounting (1)
- Comparative Capitalism (1)
- Comparative Genomics (1)
- Comparative Political Economy (1)
- Comparative effectiveness research (1)
- Comparative politics (1)
- Comparative study (1)
- Comparators (1)
- Comparison with QCD (1)
- Compartmental modeling (1)
- Compartmentalization (1)
- Compassionate writing exercises (1)
- Competencies (1)
- Competition in Order Flow (1)
- Competition policy (1)
- Compilation (1)
- Complement cascade (1)
- Complement system (1)
- Complementary medicine (1)
- Complementary mobility services (1)
- Complementation rate (1)
- Complete heart block (1)
- Complete response (1)
- Completed suicide (1)
- Complex Financial Instruments (1)
- Complex Formation (1)
- Complex decongestive therapy (1)
- Complex elbow fractures (1)
- Complex hernia (1)
- Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (1)
- Complex problem solving (1)
- Complexe WAP (1)
- Complexin 1 (1)
- Complexin-1 (1)
- Complicated stage (1)
- Complication (1)
- Compositional bias (1)
- Comprehensive Assessment (1)
- Comprehensive cancer centers (1)
- Comprehensive complication index (1)
- Compressed Baryonic Matter (1)
- Compression stocking (1)
- Compton scattering (1)
- Computation (1)
- Computational Biology (1)
- Computational Data Analysis (1)
- Computational Humanities (1)
- Computational Methods (1)
- Computational Physics (1)
- Computational biology (1)
- Computational geometry (1)
- Computational modeling (1)
- Computational modelling (1)
- Computational sRNA analysis (1)
- Computed Tomography (1)
- Computed axial tomography (1)
- Computed tomography (1)
- Computed tomography imaging (1)
- Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) (1)
- Computed tomography, X-ray (1)
- Computer Science (1)
- Computer simulation (1)
- Computer tomography (1)
- Computer vision (1)
- Computer-Assisted (1)
- Computer-aided drug design (1)
- Computer-based assessment (1)
- Computer-unterstützte (1)
- Computers (1)
- Computersimulation (1)
- Computerspiel (1)
- Comunicación (1)
- Comunicação (1)
- Con man (1)
- Concentration (1)
- Concept of person (1)
- Concordance (1)
- Concrete (1)
- Concurrent CNS diseases (1)
- Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (1)
- Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics (1)
- Condition number (1)
- Conditional Forecasts (1)
- Conditional Pooling (1)
- Conditional gene trap (1)
- Conditional intensity (1)
- Conditional response (1)
- Conduct problems (1)
- Conduit function (1)
- Cone-beam computed tomography (1)
- Confinement (1)
- Confirmatory Bias (1)
- Conflict-driven memory enhancements (1)
- Conflicts (1)
- Confocal endomicroscopy (1)
- Conformational Dynamics (1)
- Conformational State (1)
- Conformational change (1)
- Conformational transitions (1)
- Conformational trapping (1)
- Confucianism legal system (1)
- Congenital (1)
- Congenital CMVinfection (1)
- Congenital anomalies (1)
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (1)
- Congenital duodenal obstruction (1)
- Congenital ocular motor apraxia (1)
- Congenitally blind (1)
- Coniosporium corticale (1)
- Conjoint Analysis (1)
- Connected Components (1)
- Conometric connection (1)
- Conscious perception (1)
- Consciousness of value (1)
- Consensus document (1)
- Consensus methods (1)
- Consensus statement (1)
- Conservation biogeography (1)
- Conservation science (1)
- Conservative (1)
- Conservative treatment (1)
- Consistency (1)
- Consistency of interest (1)
- Consortia (1)
- Constipation (1)
- Constitución del sujeto (1)
- Constituent moments (1)
- Constituent power (1)
- Constituição do sujeito (1)
- Constitution of India (1)
- Constitution of the subject (1)
- Constitutional Court (1)
- Constitutional Reform (1)
- Constitutionalism (1)
- Constitutions (1)
- Constrained posture (1)
- Constriction (1)
- Construct validity (1)
- Construction procurement (1)
- Consulting (1)
- Consumer Credit (1)
- Consumer Protection (1)
- Consumer confidence (1)
- Consumer credit (1)
- Consumer demand (1)
- Consummations of Legislation (1)
- Consumption hump (1)
- Consumption intensity (1)
- Consumption-investment Problems (1)
- Consumption-portfolio choice (1)
- Contact microradiography (1)
- Contact network (1)
- Contact precautions (1)
- Contagion Period (1)
- Container Trade (1)
- Containment (1)
- Contamination (1)
- Content analysis (1)
- Content and language integrated learning (1)
- Contestability (1)
- Context-sensitivity (1)
- Contingent Convertible Bonds (1)
- Contingent Convertible Capital (1)
- Contingent Negative Variation, CNV (1)
- Continual deep learning (1)
- Continuous Integration (1)
- Continuous Performance Test, CPT (1)
- Continuous Process Verification (1)
- Continuous renal replacement therapy (1)
- Continuous wave (1)
- Contra malos divites et usurarios (1)
- Contracaecum (1)
- Contract terms (1)
- Contractarian Model of Corporate Law (1)
- Contractile function (1)
- Contraction method (1)
- Contrast agent (1)
- Contrast-Enhancing Lesions (1)
- Contrast-enhanced (1)
- Contrastive analysis (1)
- Contrastive linguistics (1)
- Control (1)
- Convection (1)
- Conventional Chemotherapeutic (1)
- Conventional T cell selection (1)
- Conventional and unconventional ubiquitination (1)
- Conventional dendritic cells (1)
- Conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (1)
- Convexity (1)
- Convolution quadrature (1)
- Convolutional (1)
- Convolutional Neural Networks (1)
- Cooperation (1)
- Coordination Of Control Modes (1)
- Coordination Risk (1)
- Coordinative Bonding (1)
- Coping capacity (1)
- Copper decoration (1)
- Copula (1)
- Copy number (1)
- Copy number variation (1)
- Corals (1)
- Cord blood transplantation (1)
- Core effectors (1)
- Core marking (1)
- Core needle biopsy (1)
- Core-component reuse (1)
- Cornea (1)
- Corneal tomography (1)
- Corneometrie (1)
- Corona Bonds (1)
- Corona pandemic (1)
- Corona virus (1)
- Corona-Pandemie (1)
- Coronaries (1)
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) (1)
- Coronary intervention (1)
- Coronaviruses (1)
- Corporate Announcements (1)
- Corporate Distress (1)
- Corporate Financing (1)
- Corporate Groups (1)
- Corporate Investment (1)
- Corporate Name Change (1)
- Corporate Quantitative Easing (1)
- Corporate concentration (1)
- Corporate deposits (1)
- Corporate financing (1)
- Corporate quantitative easing (1)
- Correctness (1)
- Correlated risk (1)
- Correlated risks (1)
- Correlated systems (1)
- Correlations (1)
- Correlative electron and light microscopy (1)
- Cortical circuit (1)
- Cortical column (1)
- Cortical degeneration (1)
- Cortical thickness (1)
- Cortisol secretion (1)
- Corynebacterium glutamicum (1)
- Coscinodiscus concinnus (1)
- Cost And Quality Management (1)
- Cost estimation (1)
- Cost of Capital (1)
- Cost-effectiveness analysis (1)
- Cotton Genesis (1)
- Couch tracking (1)
- Coulombdissoziation (1)
- Coulombspaltung (1)
- Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (1)
- Counterparty Credit Limits (1)
- Counterterrorism (1)
- Course (1)
- Courts of Law (1)
- Covariance matrix (1)
- Covid (1)
- Covid-19 Pandemic (1)
- Covid-19-Crisis (1)
- Covid19-nmr (1)
- CoxVa (1)
- Coxsackievirus B3 (1)
- Cp (1)
- Cpk (1)
- Craniomaxillofacial injuries (1)
- Cratonic lithosphere (1)
- Cre-lox system (1)
- Cre-recombinase (1)
- Creation (1)
- Creative Commons (1)
- Creative destruction (1)
- Credentialing (1)
- Credibility of Inflation Targets (1)
- Credit Default Swap (CDS) (1)
- Credit Default Swaps (1)
- Credit Rating Agencies (1)
- Credit Ratings (1)
- Credit Risk Transfer (1)
- Credit default swap (CDS) (1)
- Credit lines (1)
- Credit rating agencies (1)
- Credit supply (1)
- Creditor Protection (1)
- Creditor Rights (1)
- Cretaceous warming (1)
- Criminal Theory (1)
- Criminal law exceptionalism (1)
- Crises Forecasting (1)
- Crisis Management (1)
- Crisis contracts (1)
- Crispr/Cas (1)
- Criterio A (1)
- Criterion A (1)
- Critical Legal Studies (1)
- Critical Online Reasoning Assessment (1)
- Critical Theory of Society (1)
- Critical bleeding (1)
- Critical care and emergency medicine (1)
- Critical haematocrit (1)
- Critical indices (1)
- Critical mass (1)
- Critical pathway (1)
- Critical phenomena (1)
- Critical point (1)
- Critical size (1)
- Croatian (1)
- Crocodylus acutus (1)
- Cross section measurements (1)
- Cross sections (1)
- Cross-Section of Returns (1)
- Cross-border mobility (1)
- Cross-contamination (1)
- Cross-cultural Comparability (1)
- Cross-cutting topics (1)
- Cross-dialectal Diversity (1)
- Cross-frequency coupling (1)
- Cross-linking (1)
- Cross-section of expected returns (1)
- Cross-sectional (1)
- Cross-sectional study (1)
- Crosscorrelation (1)
- Crossmodal (1)
- Crowdsourcing (1)
- Cryo-EM (1)
- Cryo-electron Tomography (1)
- Cryoablation (1)
- Cryoballoon (1)
- Cryptic Subtexts (1)
- Cryptic diversity (1)
- Cryptic species (1)
- Crypto-Assets (1)
- Cryptococcus (1)
- Cryptostroma corticale (1)
- Crystal and Molecular Structure (1)
- Crystallography (1)
- Crystals (1)
- CspA (1)
- Cuban literature in Paris (1)
- Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) (1)
- Cue-P3 (1)
- Cuidado em saúde (1)
- Cuidado en salud (1)
- Culex pipiens (1)
- Culex pipiens biotypes pipiens/molestus (1)
- Culicidae (1)
- Cultivation (1)
- Cultural Economics (1)
- Cultural Finance (1)
- Cultural Influences on Economic Behavior (1)
- Cultural Norms (1)
- Cultural Rights (1)
- Cultural capital (1)
- Cultural diversity of law (1)
- Cultural ecology (1)
- Cultural evolution (1)
- Cultural neuroscience (1)
- Cultural translation (1)
- Cultural trauma (1)
- Culture positive (1)
- Culturomics (1)
- Cumate (1)
- Cumulating survey data (1)
- Cumulative abnormal return (1)
- Cumulative dose (1)
- Cuneiform (1)
- Curcumin (1)
- Curcumin micelles (1)
- Curcuminoid concentrations (1)
- Curcumis sativus (1)
- Cure (1)
- Current-curent interaction (1)
- Curse of dimensionality (1)
- Curvature measure (1)
- Curvilinear dose response (1)
- Custom-made mouthguard (1)
- Customer Acquisition (1)
- Customer Management (1)
- Customer Referral Programs (1)
- Customer Value (1)
- Customer data sharing (1)
- Customer focus (1)
- Cuticular hydrocarbons (1)
- CuveWaters (1)
- Cy5.5 (1)
- Cyanoacrylate (1)
- Cyanobacterium (1)
- CyberKnife (1)
- Cybersicherhheit (1)
- Cybertaxonomy (1)
- Cycle Portfolio Choice (1)
- Cycle class (1)
- Cycle streets (1)
- Cyclic GMP (1)
- Cyclic Organosulfides (1)
- Cyclical Income Risk (1)
- Cyclin T1 (1)
- Cycling attitudes (1)
- Cycling infrastructure (1)
- Cycling network (1)
- Cyclization (1)
- Cyclopenten (1)
- Cyclophosphamide (1)
- Cyclosporin A (1)
- Cyp46a1 (1)
- Cyprinidae (1)
- Cystatin C (1)
- Cysteine‐Rich Domain (CRD) (1)
- Cytochrom c (1)
- Cytochrom-bc1-Komplex (1)
- Cytochrome P450 enzymes (1)
- Cytochrome bc1 complex (1)
- Cytochrome c Oxidase (1)
- Cytokine (1)
- Cytokines Induction (1)
- Cytological techniques (1)
- Cytologie (1)
- Cytology (1)
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV) (1)
- Cytoplasm (1)
- Cytoplasmic staining (1)
- Cytoreductive nephrectomy (1)
- Cytostatic Agents (1)
- Cytotoxic CD8+ T cell (1)
- Cytotoxicity (1)
- Czech Republic (1)
- Czochralski method (1)
- C‐reactive protein (1)
- C— H interactions (1)
- C— HCl contacts (1)
- C—H...π interactions (1)
- C—H⋯Br and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (1)
- C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds (1)
- C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (1)
- C—H⋯π interactions (1)
- C−H···F (1)
- D meson (1)
- D(iscourse)-Linking (1)
- D-Galacturonicacid (1)
- D-amino acid oxidase (1)
- D-dimer (1)
- D-xylose fermentation (1)
- D-xylose isomerase (1)
- D. Kahneman (1)
- D. magna (1)
- D. melanogaster (1)
- D0 and D+ mesons (1)
- D2-autoreceptor (1)
- DA (1)
- DAMP (1)
- DAMPs (1)
- DBH genotype (1)
- DBR (1)
- DBS (1)
- DBT (1)
- DBT-PTS (1)
- DBT-PTSD (1)
- DBTTSD (1)
- DC-NK cell interaction (1)
- DCCS (1)
- DCK (1)
- DCM (1)
- DCMU-Type Inhibitors (1)
- DCMU-Type Inhibitors Shade Adaptation (1)
- DDA (1)
- DDDPlus (1)
- DDIT4 (1)
- DEAD-Box Helicase (1)
- DEE (1)
- DEER (1)
- DEER or PELDOR (1)
- DEPDC5 (1)
- DFNB9 (1)
- DFT+MBD calculations (1)
- DFWM (1)
- DHA (1)
- DHS surveys (1)
- DILI database case quality (1)
- DIPSHIFT (1)
- DIRAS2 (1)
- DKK1 (1)
- DKTK-ROG (1)
- DLBCL (1)
- DLPFC (1)
- DMA (1)
- DMARDs (synthetic) (1)
- DME (1)
- DMXAA (1)
- DNA Adducts (1)
- DNA Amplification Fingerprinting (1)
- DNA Damage (1)
- DNA G-quadruplex (1)
- DNA conjugate (1)
- DNA double-strand break repair (1)
- DNA integrity (1)
- DNA metabarcoding (1)
- DNA nanopores (1)
- DNA nanostructures (1)
- DNA pulldown (1)
- DNA recognition (1)
- DNA replication (1)
- DNA sequence analysis (1)
- DNA sequencing (1)
- DNA-LNA mixmers (1)
- DNA-PK (1)
- DNA-Specific Labelling (1)
- DNA-based identification (1)
- DNA-based taxonomy (1)
- DNA-binding proteins (1)
- DNA-binding region (1)
- DNA-ligand complexes (1)
- DNA-protein crosslinks (1)
- DNA-protein-interactions (1)
- DNA/LNA mixmers (1)
- DNN Robustness (1)
- DNP (1)
- DNP in solids (1)
- DOK1 (1)
- DP-structure (1)
- DPPIV (1)
- DR5 (1)
- DSA (1)
- DSAEK (1)
- DSGE Model (1)
- DSGE Modell (1)
- DSGE modelling (1)
- DSM-5 (1)
- DSM5 (1)
- DSS /AOM (1)
- DST (1)
- DTHR (1)
- DUBs (1)
- DUF35 (1)
- DVI (1)
- DW Hamiltonian canonical transformation (1)
- DWI (1)
- DYT1 (1)
- Dabigatran (1)
- Dabiq (1)
- Daboia russelii (1)
- Daily diary (1)
- Daily flight activity (1)
- Daily travel (1)
- Dalit community (1)
- Dalitz decay (1)
- Damage-released alarm cue (1)
- Dancer (1)
- Dang Hyang Astapaka (1)
- Dang Hyang Nirartha (1)
- Dangerous Climate Change (1)
- Danube (1)
- Dark energy (1)
- Dark fermentation (1)
- Dark matter (1)
- Dark photon (1)
- Dark sector (1)
- Dark sides of criminal laws (1)
- Dark triad (1)
- Darmstadt (1)
- Darunavir (1)
- Das Kapital (1)
- Data Acquisition (1)
- Data Analysis (1)
- Data Analytics (1)
- Data Protection Directive (1)
- Data Standard (1)
- Data access (1)
- Data acquisition (1)
- Data exploration (1)
- Data loss prevention (1)
- Data management (1)
- Data mining (1)
- Data monitoring (1)
- Data portability (1)
- Data preprocessing (1)
- Data reduction (1)
- Data security (1)
- Data sharing (1)
- Data standard (1)
- Data standards (1)
- Data structure detection (1)
- Data validation (1)
- Database (1)
- Database linking (1)
- Dataflow Computing (1)
- Dataset bias (1)
- Datenanalyse (1)
- Datenarchivierung (1)
- Datenaustausch (1)
- Datenintegration (1)
- Datenqualität (1)
- Datong coalfield (1)
- Daubert criteria (1)
- David Hilbert (1)
- David Sciulli (1)
- David technique (1)
- Ddialectic behavioural therapy (1)
- De Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian formulation (1)
- De novo assembly (1)
- De-Novo-Synthese (1)
- De-isolation (1)
- Dead space (1)
- Death Sentence (1)
- Debatten (1)
- Debt Securities (1)
- Debt-equity swap (1)
- Debt-nature swap (1)
- Decision Confidence (1)
- Decision impact (1)
- Decision support (1)
- Decision under risk (1)
- Decision-making (1)
- Decolonization (1)
- Decomposition methods (1)
- Deconfinement (1)
- Decontamination (1)
- Deductive logic (1)
- Deductive reasoning (1)
- Deduktives Schlussfolgern (1)
- Deep neural network (1)
- Deep sea (1)
- Deep time (1)
- Deep vein thrombosis (1)
- Deep-sea ecosystems (1)
- Default (1)
- Default-mode network (1)
- Defect (1)
- Defibrillation (1)
- Deficient Inhibition (1)
- Deficit spending (1)
- Deformation (1)
- Deformation oblique layer (1)
- Degenerate Linear Part (1)
- Degrader design (1)
- Dehydration (medicine) (1)
- Dehydrogenase (1)
- Dehydrogenases (1)
- Deictic and iconic gestures (1)
- Delaunay Interpolation (1)
- Delaunay-Triangulierung (1)
- Delaware Incorporation (1)
- Delay of gratification (1)
- Delayed Cerebral Ischemia (1)
- Delayed Light Emission (1)
- Delayed union (1)
- Delegated Search (1)
- Deletion mutation (1)
- Delivery mode (1)
- Delivery quality assurance (1)
- Delphi Survey (1)
- Delphic forward guidance (1)
- Delta resonance (1)
- Demand estimation (1)
- Demersal fish (1)
- Democracy and government (1)
- Democracy, the Internet, Net, Disintermediation, Election (1)
- Democratic Backsliding (1)
- Democratic Legitimacy (1)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (1)
- Democratic State of Law (1)
- Democratization (1)
- Demographic change (1)
- Demokratie <Motiv> (1)
- Demolition emissions (1)
- Demonstrationen (1)
- Demos (1)
- Demuškin groups (1)
- Dendritic Cells (1)
- Dendritic cells (1)
- Dendritic spines (1)
- Dendrobatidae (1)
- Denervation (1)
- Dengue fever (1)
- Dense matter (1)
- Dense nuclear matter (1)
- Density Functional Theory (1)
- Density equalizing (1)
- Density functional theory (1)
- Density-driven flow (1)
- Dental Tissues (1)
- Dental air (1)
- Dental casts (1)
- Dental education (1)
- Dental phobia (1)
- Dental practice (1)
- Dental training (1)
- Dentin (1)
- Dentists (1)
- Deontic Artifacts (1)
- Dependence (1)
- Depositional age model (1)
- Depreciation (1)
- Depression stigma (1)
- Der Muselmann (1)
- Deradicalisation (1)
- Deradicalization of Islamic Education (1)
- Deradikalisasi Pendidikan Islam (1)
- Deradikalisierung (1)
- Derivate (1)
- Dermal fat (1)
- Dermatitis (1)
- Dermatomyositis (1)
- Dermatopharmakokinetik (1)
- Dermis (1)
- Desalegn (1)
- Design Evaluation (1)
- Design Strategy (1)
- Design functions (1)
- Design, synthesis and processing (1)
- Designated Market Makers (DMMs) Market Making (1)
- Desinfektion von Flugzeugen (1)
- Desmin (1)
- Desmophyllum pertusum (1)
- Despot (1)
- Desreconhecimento (1)
- Detachment (1)
- Detection (1)
- Detection workflow (1)
- Detector (1)
- Detector Readout (1)
- Detergents (1)
- Determinacy (1)
- Determination (1)
- Deterministische Optimierung (1)
- Deubiquitination (1)
- Deuteron production (1)
- Deutsch (1)
- Deutsche (1)
- Deutsche Bundesbank (1)
- Deutsche Börse (1)
- Deutscher Neoliberalismus (1)
- Deutschland / Abwasserverordnung (1)
- Development Discourse (1)
- Development finance (1)
- Developmental Robotics (1)
- Developmental biology and stem cells (1)
- Developmental disorders (1)
- Developmental programming (1)
- Developmental studies (1)
- Developmental trajectory (1)
- Developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy (1)
- Deviant behavior in inexact sciences (1)
- Devic disease (1)
- Devic syndrome (1)
- Device (1)
- Dexamethasone (1)
- Dexterity (1)
- DgkA (1)
- Di-hadron correlations (1)
- DiD (1)
- DiGeo (1)
- DiI (1)
- DiSSCo (1)
- Diabetic nephropathy (1)
- Diagenesis (1)
- Diagnostic differentiation (1)
- Diagnostic dye (1)
- Diagnostic error (1)
- Diagnostic imaging (1)
- Diagnostic techniques and procedures (1)
- Diagnostic tests (1)
- Diagnostics (1)
- Diagnostik (1)
- Diagrams and mathematical learning (1)
- Diakonie (1)
- Dialectical behavior therapy (1)
- Dialectical behavioral therapy (1)
- Dialectical behavioural therapy (1)
- Dialog Generation (1)
- Dialogue (1)
- Diamagnetism (1)
- Diary study (1)
- Diastereomeric Camphanoates (1)
- Diatomophthora (1)
- Diatoms (1)
- Diauxic effects (1)
- Dicellomyces (1)
- Dichloromethane (1)
- Dickeya (1)
- Dictionary (1)
- Dictyostelium (1)
- Die-under-the-cup alternative (1)
- Dielectron (1)
- Dienstleistung (1)
- Diesel (1)
- Diet (1)
- Dietary HDAC inhibitor (1)
- Dietary intake (1)
- Dietary supplements (1)
- Dieulafoy’s lesion (1)
- Diferential delay equation (1)
- Different Beliefs (1)
- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSF) (1)
- Differential Thermoanalysis (1)
- Differential expression (1)
- Differentialism (1)
- Difficult Airway Management (1)
- Diffuse astrocytoma (1)
- Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (1)
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (1)
- Diffusion coefficient (1)
- Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- Diflapolin (1)
- Digenic model (1)
- Digestive system (1)
- Digital Democracy (1)
- Digital Divide (1)
- Digital Higher Education (1)
- Digital Humanities (1)
- Digital Specimen (1)
- Digital Transformation (1)
- Digital and analogue materials (1)
- Digital art (1)
- Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) (1)
- Digital currency (1)
- Digital footprints (1)
- Digital humanities (1)
- Digital hybrid visualization (1)
- Digital mammography (1)
- Digital media (1)
- Digital pathology (1)
- Digital rectal examination (1)
- Digital service chain (1)
- Digital single market directive (1)
- Digital subtraction angiography (1)
- Digital trees (1)
- Digital workshops (1)
- Digitalfotos (1)
- Digitality (1)
- Digitalized Markets (1)
- Digitization (1)
- Dihydroquinolin-4-ones (1)
- Dihydroxyimidazolidine (1)
- Diisobutylaluminum Hydride (1)
- Dikerogammarus villosus (1)
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (1)
- Dileptonen (1)
- Dimer (1)
- Dimer Yield Ratio (1)
- Dimerization (1)
- Dimerization domain (1)
- Dimers (Chemical physics) (1)
- Dimethyl maleic anhydride (1)
- Dimethyltryptamine (1)
- Dimiter Lazarov (1)
- Dioecy (1)
- Diosgenin Production (1)
- Dioxetanes (1)
- Dipeptide (1)
- Diphosphonates (1)
Institute
- Medizin (5095)
- Physik (2956)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (1646)
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) (1576)
- Biowissenschaften (1398)
- Informatik (1249)
- Center for Financial Studies (CFS) (1137)
- Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe (SAFE) (1061)
- Biochemie und Chemie (853)
- House of Finance (HoF) (702)
The magnetic field sensors enabling birds to extract orientational information from the Earth’s magnetic field have remained enigmatic. Our previously published results from homing pigeons have made us suggest that the iron containing sensory dendrites in the inner dermal lining of the upper beak are a candidate structure for such an avian magnetometer system. Here we show that similar structures occur in two species of migratory birds (garden warbler, Sylvia borin and European robin, Erithacus rubecula) and a non-migratory bird, the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus). In all these bird species, histological data have revealed dendrites of similar shape and size, all containing iron minerals within distinct subcellular compartments of nervous terminals of the median branch of the Nervus ophthalmicus. We also used microscopic X-ray absorption spectroscopy analyses to identify the involved iron minerals to be almost completely Fe III-oxides. Magnetite (Fe II/III) may also occur in these structures, but not as a major Fe constituent. Our data suggest that this complex dendritic system in the beak is a common feature of birds, and that it may form an essential sensory basis for the evolution of at least certain types of magnetic field guided behavior.
Experimental results are presented for 180 in silico designed octapeptide sequences and their stabilizing effects on the major histocompatibility class I molecule H-2Kb. Peptide sequence design was accomplished by a combination of an ant colony optimization algorithm with artificial neural network classifiers. Experimental tests yielded nine H-2Kb stabilizing and 171 nonstabilizing peptides. 28 among the nonstabilizing octapeptides contain canonical motif residues known to be favorable for MHC I stabilization. For characterization of the area covered by stabilizing and non-stabilizing octapeptides in sequence space, we visualized the distribution of 100,603 octapeptides using a self-organizing map. The experimental results present evidence that the canonical sequence motives of the SYFPEITHI database on their own are insufficient for predicting MHC I protein stabilization.
Linear-implicit versions of strong Taylor numerical schemes for finite dimensional Itô stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are shown to have the same order as the original scheme. The combined truncation and global discretization error of an gamma strong linear-implicit Taylor scheme with time-step delta applied to the N dimensional Itô-Galerkin SDE for a class of parabolic stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with a strongly monotone linear operator with eigenvalues lambda 1 <= lambda 2 <= ... in its drift term is then estimated by K(lambda N -½ + 1 + delta gamma) where the constant K depends on the initial value, bounds on the other coefficients in the SPDE and the length of the time interval under consideration.
AMS subject classifications: 35R60, 60H15, 65M15, 65U05.
Alternative education or teaching radicalism? New literature on Islamic education in Southeast Asia
(2009)
This review article focuses on three recent publications on Islamic education in Southeast Asia. While two are monographs on South Thailand and Myanmar/ Burma, one is a collection of essays on Indonesia, Malaysia, South Thailand, Cambodia, and the Southern Philippines. All works highlight local, regional and international educational networks, as well as their connections to the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East. Based chiefly on first-hand fieldwork, the works deliver an up-to-date and detailed picture of current discussions and developments regarding Islamic education in Southeast Asia. Key words Education ; Islam ; Southeast Asia ; Indonesia ; Malaysia ; Thailand ; Myanmar
Samples of freshly fallen snow were collected at the high alpine research station Jungfraujoch, Switzerland, during the Cloud and Aerosol Characterization Experiments (CLACE) 5 in February and March 2006. Sampling was carried out on the Sphinx platform. Headspace-solid-phase-dynamic extraction (HS-SPDE) combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used to quantify C6–C10 n-aldehydes in the snow samples. The most abundant n-aldehyde was n-hexanal (median concentration 1.324 micro g L -1) followed by n-nonanal, n-decanal, n-octanal and n-heptanal (median concentrations 1.239, 0.863, 0.460, and 0.304 micro g L -1, respectively). A wide range of concentrations was found among individual snow samples, even for samples taken at the same time. Higher median concentrations of all n-aldehydes were observed when air masses reached Jungfraujoch from the north-northwest in comparison to air masses arriving from the southeast-southwest. Results suggest that the n-aldehydes detected most likely are of direct and indirect biogenic origin, and that they entered the snow through the particle phase.
Both, gas and particle scavenging contribute to the transport of organic compounds by ice crystals in the troposphere. To simulate these processes an experimental setup was developed to form airborne ice crystals under atmospheric conditions. Experiments were performed in a wall independent reactor (WIR) installed in a walk-in cold chamber maintained constantly at -20°C. Aerosol particles were added to the carrier gas of ambient air by an aerosol generator to allow heterogeneous ice formation. Temperature variations and hydrodynamic conditions of the WIR were investigated to determine the conditions for ice crystal formation and crystal growth by vapour deposition. In detail, the dependence of temperature variations from flow rate and temperature of the physical wall as well as temperature variations with an increasing reactor depth were studied. The conditions to provide a stable aerosol concentration in the carrier gas flow were also studied. The temperature distribution inside the reactor was strongly dependent on flow rate and physical wall temperature. At an inlet temperature of -20°C, a flow rate of 30 L•min exp -1 and a physical wall temperature of +5°C turned out to provide ideal conditions for ice formation. At these conditions a sharp and stable laminar down draft "jet stream" of cold air in the centre of the reactor was produced. Temperatures measured at the chamber outlet were kept well below the freezing point in the whole reactor depth of 1.0 m. Thus, melting did not affect ice formation and crystal growth. The maximum residence time for airborne ice crystals was calculated to at 40 s. Ice crystal growth rates increased also with increasing reactor depth. The maximum ice crystal growth rate was calculated at 2.82 mg• exp -1. Further, the removal efficiency of the cleaning device for aerosol particles was 99.8% after 10 min. A reliable particle supply was attained after a preliminary lead time of 15 min. Thus, the minimum lead time was determined at 25 min. Several test runs revealed that the WIR is suitable to perform experiments with airborne ice crystals.
Introduction: Purpura fulminans (PF) is a devastating complication of uncontrolled systemic inflammation, associated with high incidence of amputations, skin grafts and death. In this study, we aimed to clarify the clinical profile of pediatric patients with PF who improved with protein C (PC) treatment, explore treatment effects and safety, and to refine the prognostic significance of protein C plasma levels. Methods: In Germany, patients receiving protein C concentrate (Ceprotin(R), Baxter AG, Vienna, Austria) are registered. The database was used to locate all pediatric patients with PF treated with PC from 2002 to 2005 for this National, retrospective, multi-centered study. Results: Complete datasets were acquired in 94 patients, treated in 46 centers with human, non-activated protein C concentrate for purpura fulminans. PC was given for 2 days (median, range 1-24 days) with a median daily dose of 100 IU/kg. Plasma protein C levels increased from a median of 27% to a median of 71% under treatment. 22.3% of patients died, 77.7% survived to discharge. Skin grafts were required in 9.6%, amputations in 5.3%. PF recovered or improved in 79.8%, remained unchanged in 13.8% and deteriorated in 6.4%. Four adverse events occurred in 3 patients, none classified as severe. Non-survivors had lower protein C plasma levels (P < 0.05) and higher prevalence of coagulopathy at admission (P < 0.01). Time between admission and start of PC substitution was longer in patients who died compared to survivors (P = 0.03). Conclusions: This retrospective dataset shows that, compared to historic controls, only few pediatric patients with PF under PC substitution needed dermatoplasty and/or amputations. Apart from epistaxis, no bleeding was observed. Although the data comes from a retrospective study, the evidence we present suggests that PC had a beneficial impact on the need for dermatoplasty and amputations, pointing to the potential value of carrying out a prospective randomised controlled trial.
Revised version of a paper presented at the Conference "The Distribution of Economic Well-Being in the 1980s - an International Perspective", June 21 - 23, 1993, in Fiskebäckskil, Sweden. This paper sketches changes in the distribution of well-being during the period from 1972 to 1991 against the background of West Germany's economic and demographic development, and compares the distribution of well-being in East Germany before and after reunification. We rely on equivalent income of persons as the main indicator to measure well-being, but we also look at the distribution of gross wage income of workers and employees. Estimates of the Federal Statistical Office referring to the mesolevel of average equivalent income of socio-economic groups as well as various distributional measures computed by us at the micro-level are used to gauge changes of the distribution. The computations are based on two sets of micro-data available to us, the official Income and Consumption Surveys (1973, 1978 and 1983), and the German Socio-economic Panel (1983 to 1990 for West Germany, 1990, 1991 for East Germany). At the meso-level we find substantial changes in the relative welfare positions of the ten socio-economic groups distinguished, but a nearly constant ranking of the groups during the whole period under review. At the micro-level our computations indicate slight increases in the inequality of gross earnings during both decades. The distribution of well-being as measured by equivalent income of persons seems also to have become slightly more unequal during the whole period but the changes are very small, and partly reversed during subperiods. A decomposition of overall inequality by occupational status of the heads of household using the Theil measure shows that more than 80 percent of overall inequality is due to within-group inequality with rising tendency. This result is mitigated a little when dis aggregating the heterogeneous group of not gainfully employed with regard to the main income source of the household.
Did earnings inequality in the Federal Republic of Germany increase from the 1960s to the 1980s?
(1996)
Nep1 (Emg1) is a highly conserved nucleolar protein with an essential function in ribosome biogenesis. A mutation in the human Nep1 homolog causes Bowen–Conradi syndrome—a severe developmental disorder. Structures of Nep1 revealed a dimer with a fold similar to the SPOUT-class of RNA-methyltransferases suggesting that Nep1 acts as a methyltransferase in ribosome biogenesis. The target for this putative methyltransferase activity has not been identified yet. We characterized the RNA-binding specificity of Methanocaldococcus jannaschii Nep1 by fluorescence- and NMR-spectroscopy as well as by yeast three-hybrid screening. Nep1 binds with high affinity to short RNA oligonucleotides corresponding to nt 910–921 of M. jannaschii 16S rRNA through a highly conserved basic surface cleft along the dimer interface. Nep1 only methylates RNAs containing a pseudouridine at a position corresponding to a previously identified hypermodified N1-methyl-N3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl) pseudouridine (m1acp3-Psi) in eukaryotic 18S rRNAs. Analysis of the methylated nucleoside by MALDI-mass spectrometry, HPLC and NMR shows that the methyl group is transferred to the N1 of the pseudouridine. Thus, Nep1 is the first identified example of an N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase. This enzymatic activity is also conserved in human Nep1 suggesting that Nep1 is the methyltransferase in the biosynthesis of m1acp3-Psi in eukaryotic 18S rRNAs.
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are now established as the preferred tool to inhibit gene function in mammalian cells yet trigger unintended gene silencing due to their inherent miRNA-like behavior. Such off-target effects are primarily mediated by the sequence-specific interaction between the siRNA seed regions (position 2–8 of either siRNA strand counting from the 5'-end) and complementary sequences in the 3'UTR of (off-) targets. It was previously shown that chemical modification of siRNAs can reduce off-targeting but only very few modifications have been tested leaving more to be identified. Here we developed a luciferase reporter-based assay suitable to monitor siRNA off-targeting in a high throughput manner using stable cell lines. We investigated the impact of chemically modifying single nucleotide positions within the siRNA seed on siRNA function and off-targeting using 10 different types of chemical modifications, three different target sequences and three siRNA concentrations. We found several differently modified siRNAs to exercise reduced off-targeting yet incorporation of the strongly destabilizing unlocked nucleic acid (UNA) modification into position 7 of the siRNA most potently reduced off-targeting for all tested sequences. Notably, such position-specific destabilization of siRNA–target interactions did not significantly reduce siRNA potency and is therefore well suited for future siRNA designs especially for applications in vivo where siRNA concentrations, expectedly, will be low.
The thermodynamics of base pairing is of fundamental importance. Fluorinated base analogs are valuable tools for investigating pairing interactions. To understand the influence of direct base–base interactions in relation to the role of water, pairing free energies between natural nucleobases and fluorinated analogs are estimated by potential of mean force calculations. Compared to pairing of AU and GC, pairing involving fluorinated analogs is unfavorable by 0.5–1.0 kcal mol -1. Decomposing the pairing free energies into enthalpic and entropic contributions reveals fundamental differences for Watson–Crick pairs compared to pairs involving fluorinated analogs. These differences originate from direct base–base interactions and contributions of water. Pairing free energies of fluorinated base analogs with natural bases are less unfavorable by 0.5–1.0 kcal mol -1 compared to non-fluorinated analogs. This is attributed to stabilizing C–F…H–N dipolar interactions and stronger N…H–C hydrogen bonds, demonstrating direct and indirect influences of fluorine. 7-methyl-7H-purine and its 9-deaza analog (Z) have been suggested as members of a new class of non-fluorinated base analogs. Z is found to be the least destabilizing universal base in the context of RNA known to date. This is the first experimental evidence for nitrogen-containing heterocylces as bioisosteres of aromatic rings bearing fluorine atoms.
Responding to inadequate awareness of the outstanding importance of biodiversity, the BioFrankfurt network was founded in 2004 in the State of Hesse, Germany. It is presented here as a case study and may serve as a model for other parts of the world, such as the Middle East. In 2007, only about 26% of the German population were familiar with the term “Biodiversity”, and most of them only had a vague idea about its meaning. The BioFrankfurt network of institutions addressed this problem, raising public awareness and supporting research, education and conservation. A regional biodiversity education program has been developed and delivered to more than 500 schools. Since 2007, an innovative public relations campaign combines raising awareness on regional biodiversity issues with activities to improve the public image of the Frankfurt area. Because of its geographical focus, the network’s activities gained the attention of local and regional politicians and other decision makers, culminating in the joint establishment of a new Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre by BioFrankfurt member institutions. The success of current activities attracts interesting partners, resulting in challenging cooperation initiatives. The authors are convinced that the network’s concepts and activities have a great potential to profoundly enhance the notion and acceptance of biodiversity issues elsewhere. Keywords: BioFrankfurt, biodiversity network, education, public awareness, scientifi c communication
Rezension von: Rainer Forst (2007) Das Recht auf Rechtfertigung. Elemente einer konstruktivistischer Theorie der Gerechtigkeit. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 413 pp.
The huntsman spider genera Sparianthina Banks, 1929 and Anaptomecus Simon, 1903 are reviewed. The type species of Sparianthina, Sparianthina selenopoides Banks, 1929, is redescribed, illustrated, and recorded from Costa Rica for the first time; a lectotype and paralectotype are designated. Three species are transferred to the genus: Sparianthina pumilla (Keyserling, 1880) comb. n. from Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (lectotype and paralectotype are designated), Sparianthina rufescens (Mello-Leitão, 1940) comb. n. from Anaptomecus and Sparianthina milleri (Caporiacco, 1955) comb. n. from Macrinus Simon, 1887. The ♂ of S. rufescens (Mello-Leitão, 1940) comb. n. and the ♀ of S. milleri comb. n. are described for the first time. Three new species are described: Sparianthina adisi sp. n., S. deltshevi sp. n., and S. saaristoi sp. n. The male and female of Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903 are described for the first time and the species is recorded from Panama for the first time. Two new species are described: Anaptomecus temii sp. n. and A. levyi sp. n. Keywords: Taxonomy, re-description, transfer, review
A new species of the basal araneomorph spider genus Ectatosticta (Araneae, Hypochilidae) from China
(2009)
The hypochilid spider Ectatosticta davidi (Simon) is redescribed on the basis of adults from Mt. Taibaishan in Shaanxi Province, China; the specimens from Qinghai Province previously identified as E. davidi by most modern authors belong to a new species described as E. deltshevi. Keywords: Araneae, Araneomorphae, Hypochilidae, Ectatosticta, China
Despite prevailing arid conditions, the diversity of terrestrial and freshwater biota in the Middle East is amazingly high and marine biodiversity is among the highest on Earth. Th roughout the Region, threats to the environment are moderate to severe. Despite the outstanding economic and ecological importance of biological diversity, the capacity in biodiversity-related research and academic education is inadequate. The "Middle Eastern Biodiversity Network" (MEBN), founded in 2006 by six universities and research institutes in Iran, Jordan, Germany, Lebanon and Yemen was designed to fi ll this gap. An integrated approach is taken to upgrade biodiversity research and education in order to improve regional ecosystem conservation and management capacities. A wide range of activities are carried out in the framework of the Network, including capacity building in biological collection management and professional natural history curatorship, developing university curricula in biodiversity, conducting scientifi c research, organising workshops and conferences on Middle Eastern biodiversity, and translating the results of biodiversity research into conservation and sustainable development. Keywords: Middle Eastern biodiversity, nature museums, biodiversity research, biodiversity education, biodiversity conservation, biodiversity networks
Within the present study the occurrence and fate of the organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) phosphate (TCPP), tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCP), tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBEP), tri-iso-butyl phosphate (TiBP), and tri-n-butyl phosphate (TnBP) in precipitation, lake water, surface runoff and groundwater from urban and remote areas in Germany was investigated between June 2007 and October 2009. 255 samples of precipitation, 210 samples of lentic surface water and 72 samples of groundwater were analyzed for the six organophosphates (OPs) by solid phase extraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The research focused on aspects concerning (1) the atmospheric washout of OPs by precipitation, (2) the temporal variation of OP concentrations in precipitation and in lentic surface waters as well as (3) the pollution of groundwater by OPs. The results of the study emphasize the importance of precipitation as an all-season entry-pathway for OPs in the aquatic environment, particularly in densely populated urban environments with high traffic volume and abundant usage of flame-protected products. No seasonal trends were observed for all analytes in precipitation at the urban sampling site. TCPP dominated in all precipitation and storm water holding tank (SWHT) water samples with maximum levels exceeding 1 µg/L. An accumulation of OPs deposited in SWHTs was observed with concentrations often exceeding those observed in wet precipitation. Median concentrations of TCPP (880 ng/L), TDCP (13 ng/L), and TBEP (77 ng/L) at the urban SWHT were more than twice as high as those measured at the urban precipitation sampling site (403 ng/L, 5 ng/L, 21 ng/L) located close to the SWHT. OP levels in more remote lakes were often below or close to the limits of quantitation (LOQ). Nevertheless, TCPP was the substance with the highest median concentration in rural volcanic lakes (7–18 ng/L) indicating an atmospheric transport of the compound. At urban lakes the median OP concentrations were in the range of 23–61 ng/L (TCEP), 85–126 ng/L (TCPP), <LOQ–53 ng/L (TBEP), 8–10 ng/L (TiBP), and 17–32 ng/L (TnBP). In laboratory experiments, TBEP, TiBP, and TnBP were photochemically degraded in spiked lake water samples upon exposure to sunlight. In the SWHT a seasonal trend with decreasing concentrations in summer/autumn was evident for TiBP and TnBP but not for the chlorinated OPs. The decreasing concentrations can be explained by in-lake photodegradation. Results have also shown that the occurrence of OPs in groundwater is depending on the anthropogenic impact during groundwater recharge/natural replenishment. Infiltration of precipitation was found to be no important entry-pathway for OPs into aquifers at rural sites. Highest OP concentrations (>0.1 µg/L) were determined in groundwater polluted by percolating leachate from contaminated sites or groundwater recharged via bank filtration of OP-loaded recipients. Concentrations of TCEP, TCPP, TiBP and TnBP in groundwater decreased rapidly (89–97%) during bank filtration with increasing distance from the recipient due to adsorption processes and/or biotransformation. Although TCEP and TCPP are stable within the aquifer, they are not suitable as conservative organic tracers in groundwater.
We presented a proof for the classical stable limit laws under use of contraction method in combination with the Zolotarev metric. Furthermore, a stable limit law was proved for scaled sums of growing into sequences. This limit law was alternatively formulated for sequences of random variables defined by a simple degenerate recursion.
Although autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have a substantial genetic basis, most of the known genetic risk has been traced to rare variants, principally copy number variants (CNVs). To identify common risk variation, the Autism Genome Project (AGP) Consortium genotyped 1558 rigorously defined ASD families for 1 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and analyzed these SNP genotypes for association with ASD. In one of four primary association analyses, the association signal for marker rs4141463, located within MACROD2, crossed the genome-wide association significance threshold of P < 5 × 10−8. When a smaller replication sample was analyzed, the risk allele at rs4141463 was again over-transmitted; yet, consistent with the winner's curse, its effect size in the replication sample was much smaller; and, for the combined samples, the association signal barely fell below the P < 5 × 10−8 threshold. Exploratory analyses of phenotypic subtypes yielded no significant associations after correction for multiple testing. They did, however, yield strong signals within several genes, KIAA0564, PLD5, POU6F2, ST8SIA2 and TAF1C.
Short-term memory requires the coordination of sub-processes like encoding, retention, retrieval and comparison of stored material to subsequent input. Neuronal oscillations have an inherent time structure, can effectively coordinate synaptic integration of large neuron populations and could therefore organize and integrate distributed sub-processes in time and space. We observed field potential oscillations (14–95 Hz) in ventral prefrontal cortex of monkeys performing a visual memory task. Stimulus-selective and performance-dependent oscillations occurred simultaneously at 65–95 Hz and 14–50 Hz, the latter being phase-locked throughout memory maintenance. We propose that prefrontal oscillatory activity may be instrumental for the dynamical integration of local and global neuronal processes underlying short-term memory.
Experience-driven formation of parts-based representations in a model of layered visual memory
(2009)
Growing neuropsychological and neurophysiological evidence suggests that the visual cortex uses parts-based representations to encode, store and retrieve relevant objects. In such a scheme, objects are represented as a set of spatially distributed local features, or parts, arranged in stereotypical fashion. To encode the local appearance and to represent the relations between the constituent parts, there has to be an appropriate memory structure formed by previous experience with visual objects. Here, we propose a model how a hierarchical memory structure supporting efficient storage and rapid recall of parts-based representations can be established by an experience-driven process of self-organization. The process is based on the collaboration of slow bidirectional synaptic plasticity and homeostatic unit activity regulation, both running at the top of fast activity dynamics with winner-take-all character modulated by an oscillatory rhythm. These neural mechanisms lay down the basis for cooperation and competition between the distributed units and their synaptic connections. Choosing human face recognition as a test task, we show that, under the condition of open-ended, unsupervised incremental learning, the system is able to form memory traces for individual faces in a parts-based fashion. On a lower memory layer the synaptic structure is developed to represent local facial features and their interrelations, while the identities of different persons are captured explicitly on a higher layer. An additional property of the resulting representations is the sparseness of both the activity during the recall and the synaptic patterns comprising the memory traces. Keywords: visual memory, self-organization, unsupervised learning, competitive learning, bidirectional plasticity, activity homeostasis, parts-based representation, cortical column
Echocardiography is increasingly used in the management of the critically ill patient as a non-invasive diagnostic and monitoring tool. Whilst in few countries specialized national training schemes for intensive care unit (ICU) echocardiography have been developed, specific guidelines for ICU physicians wishing to incorporate echocardiography into their clinical practice are lacking. Further, existing echocardiography accreditation does not reflect the requirements of the ICU practitioner. The WINFOCUS (World Interactive Network Focused On Critical UltraSound) ECHO-ICU Group drew up a document aimed at providing guidance to individual physicians, trainers and the relevant societies of the requirements for the development of skills in echocardiography in the ICU setting. The document is based on recommendations published by the Royal College of Radiologists, British Society of Echocardiography, European Association of Echocardiography and American Society of Echocardiography, together with international input from established practitioners of ICU echocardiography. The recommendations contained in this document are concerned with theoretical basis of ultrasonography, the practical aspects of building an ICU-based echocardiography service as well as the key components of standard adult TTE and TEE studies to be performed on the ICU. Specific issues regarding echocardiography in different ICU clinical scenarios are then described. Obtaining competence in ICU echocardiography may be achieved in different ways – either through completion of an appropriate fellowship/training scheme, or, where not available, via a staged approach designed to train the practitioner to a level at which they can achieve accreditation. Here, peri-resuscitation focused echocardiography represents the entry level – obtainable through established courses followed by mentored practice. Next, a competence-based modular training programme is proposed: theoretical elements delivered through blended-learning and practical elements acquired in parallel through proctored practice. These all linked with existing national/international echocardiography courses. When completed, it is anticipated that the practitioner will have performed the prerequisite number of studies, and achieved the competency to undertake accreditation (leading to Level 2 competence) via a recognized National or European examination and provide the appropriate required evidence of competency (logbook). Thus, even where appropriate fellowships are not available, with support from the relevant echocardiography bodies, training and subsequently accreditation in ICU echocardiography becomes achievable within the existing framework of current critical care and cardiological practice, and is adaptable to each countrie's needs.
Background: Local adaptation to divergent environmental conditions can promote population genetic differentiation even in the absence of geographic barriers and hence, lead to speciation. Perturbations by catastrophic events, however, can distort such parapatric ecological speciation processes. Here, we asked whether an exceptionally strong flood led to homogenization of gene pools among locally adapted populations of the Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana, Poeciliidae) in the Cueva del Azufre system in southern Mexico, where two strong environmental selection factors (darkness within caves and/or presence of toxic H2S in sulfidic springs) drive the diversification of P. mexicana. Nine nuclear microsatellites as well as heritable female life history traits (both as a proxy for quantitative genetics and for trait divergence) were used as markers to compare genetic differentiation, genetic diversity, and especially population mixing (immigration and emigration) before and after the flood. Results: Habitat type (i.e., non-sulfidic surface, sulfidic surface, or sulfidic cave), but not geographic distance was the major predictor of genetic differentiation. Before and after the flood, each habitat type harbored a genetically distinct population. Only a weak signal of individual dislocation among ecologically divergent habitat types was uncovered (with the exception of slightly increased dislocation from the Cueva del Azufre into the sulfidic creek, El Azufre). By contrast, several lines of evidence are indicative of increased flood-induced dislocation within the same habitat type, e.g., between different cave chambers of the Cueva del Azufre. Conclusions: The virtual absence of individual dislocation among ecologically different habitat types indicates strong natural selection against migrants. Thus, our current study exemplifies that ecological speciation in this and other systems, in which extreme environmental factors drive speciation, may be little affected by temporary perturbations, as adaptations to physico-chemical stressors may directly affect the survival probability in divergent habitat types.
Background: Thymostimulin is a thymic peptide fraction with immune-mediated cytotoxicity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in vitro and palliative efficacy in advanced HCC in two independent phase II trials. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of thymostimulin in a phase III trial. Methods: The study was designed as a prospective randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical phase III trial. Between 10/2002 and 03/2005, 135 patients with locally advanced or metastasised HCC (Karnofsky [greater than or equal to]60% / Child-Pugh [less than or equal to]12) were randomised to receive thymostimulin 75 mg s.c. 5x/week or placebo stratified according to liver function. Primary endpoint was twelve-month survival, secondary endpoints overall survival (OS), time to progression (TTP), tumor response, safety and quality of life. A subgroup analysis according to liver function, KPS and tumor stage (Okuda, CLIP and BCLC) formed part of the protocol. Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN64487365. Results: Twelve-month survival was 28% [95%CI 17-41; treatment] and 32% [95%CI 19-44; control] with no significant differences in median OS (5.0 [95% CI 3.7-6.3] vs. 5.2 [95% CI 3.5-6.9] months; p=0.87, HR=1.04 [95% CI 0.7-1.6]) or TTP (5.3 [95%CI 2.0-8.6] vs. 2.9 [95%CI 2.6-3.1] months; p=0.60, HR=1.13 [95% CI 0.7-1.8]). Adjustment for liver function, Karnofsky status or tumor stage did not affect results. While quality of life was similar in both groups, fewer patients on thymostimulin suffered from accumulating ascites and renal failure. Conclusions: In our phase III trial, we found no evidence of any benefit to thymostimulin in the treatment of advanced HCC and there is therefore no justification for its use as single-agent treatment. The effect of thymostimulin on hepato-renal function requires further confirmation. trial registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN64487365
Background: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are produced during hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation (H/R), which may contribute to multiple organ failure. The AIM of this study was to test the hypothesis that green tea (Camellia sinenesis) extract containing 85% polyphenols decreases injury after H/R in rats by scavenging ROS and RNS. Method: S: Female Sprague Dawley rats were given 100 mg polyphenol extract/kg body weight or vehicle 2 h prior to hemorrhagic shock. H/R was induced by two protocols: 1) withdrawal of blood to a mean arterial pressure of 40 mm Hg followed by further withdrawals to decrease blood pressure progressively to 28 mm Hg over 1 h (severe), and 2) withdrawal of blood to a sustained hypotension of 40 mm Hg for 1 h (moderate). Rats were then resuscitated over 1 h with 60% of the shed blood volume plus twice the shed blood volume of lactated Ringer's solution. Serum samples were collected at 10 min and 2 h after resuscitation. At 2 or 18 h, livers were harvested for cytokine and 3-nitrotyrosine quantification, immunohistochemical detection of 4-hydroxynonenol (4-HNE) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein expression. Results: After severe H/R, 18-h survival increased from 20% after vehicle to 70% after polyphenols (p<0.05). After moderate H/R, survival was greater (80%) and not different between vehicle and polyphenols. In moderate H/R, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased at 10 min and 2 h postresuscitation to 345 and 545 IU/L, respectively. Polyphenol treatment blunted this increase to 153 and 252 IU/L at 10 min and 2 h (p<0.01). Polyphenols also blunted increases in liver homogenates of TNFalpha (7.0 pg/mg with vehicle vs. 4.9 pg/mg with polyphenols, p<0.05), IL-1beta (0.80 vs. 0.37 pg/mg, p<0.05), IL-6 (6.9 vs. 5.1 pg/mg, p<0.05) and nitrotyrosine (1.9 pg/mg vs. 0.6 pg/mg, p<0.05) measured 18 h after H/R. Hepatic 4-HNE immunostaining indicative of lipid peroxidation also decreased from 4.8% after vehicle to 1.5% after polyphenols (p<0.05). By contrast, polyphenols did not block increased iNOS expression at 2 h after H/R. CONCLUSION: Polyphenols decrease ROS/RNS formation and are beneficial after hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation.
Background: Because Endomyocardial Biopsy has low sensitivity of about 20%, it can be performed near to myocardium that presented as Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE) in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). However the important issue of comparing topography of CMR and histological findings has not yet been investigated. Thus the current study was performed using an animal model of myocarditis. Results: In 10 male Lewis rats Experimental Autoimmune myocarditis was induced, 10 rats served as control. On day 21 animals were examined by CMR to compare topographic distribution of LGE to histological inflammation. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for LGE in diagnosing myocarditis were determined for each segment of myocardium. Latter diagnostic values varied widely depending on topographic distribution of LGE and inflammation as well as on the used CMR sequence. Sensitivity of LGE was up to 76% (left lateral myocardium) and positive predictive values were up to 85% (left lateral myocardium), whereas sensitivity and positive predictive value dropped to 0 - 33% (left inferior myocardium). Conclusions: Topographic distribution of LGE and histological inflammation seem to influence sensitivity, specifity, positive and negative predictive values. Nevertheless, positive predictive value for LGE of up to 85% indicates that Endomyocardial Biopsy should be performed "MR-guided". LGE seems to have greater sensitivity than Endomyocardial Biopsy for the diagnosis of myocarditis.
This paper aims to provide a descriptive analysis of the changing patterns of labour market participation, non-participation and unemployment in Great Britain, Sweden and Germany. Since the mid 1970s, most European countries have experienced two parallel developments: on the one hand they have witnessed a huge growth in the proportion of women participating on the labour market. On the other however, they have experienced the return of mass unemployment and a growing insecurity of employment for those in work. In this paper, a typology of work histories is constructed using decade periods. Retrospective and panel data from Germany, Britain and Sweden are then used to compare the effects of different employment and welfare regimes on the proportions of respondents with different types of work histories and how these are combined with unemployment.
This paper fits within a broader research programme concerned with the processes that link labour market precarity and social exclusion. Labour market insecurity manifests itself most directly in the form of unemployment, and other elements in the programme seek to measure the impact of precarity, and unemployment in particular, on poverty and social exclusion in the eight countries covered. One of the principal concerns of the programme is however the extent to which institutional differences across countries with respect to the labour market and social protection are a significant factor mediating the relationship between labour market precarity and social exclusion. This paper focuses on the effectiveness of cash transfers, the central element of social protection systems, in alleviating the effects of unemployment on income poverty. The structures of social protection systems vary greatly across European Union member states, and in many cases have altered significantly in recent years in response to high unemployment (see Hauser et al, 1998). Using data from the mid-1980s and the mid-1990s for six member countries, the paper compares the effectiveness of different systems in lifting or keeping the unemployed out of poverty, and how this has been affected by the way systems have responded to the challenges produced by developments in the labour market in the past decade. The specific role of social insurance-based unemployment-linked transfers versus other cash transfers is also considered, to assess the extent to which social insurance has been able to cope with changes in the labour market over the period. The data come from a variety of national large-scale household surveys. The paper is structured as follows. Section 2 discusses the data and methods to be employed in measuring the impact of cash transfers on poverty risks for the unemployed. Section 3 looks at the overall risks of poverty for the unemployed before and after cash transfers, and how these changed between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s. Section 4 looks at the role of social insurance-based unemployment payments versus other cash transfers. Section 5 examines the extent to which the impact of transfers varies by gender and by duration of unemployment. Section 6 highlights the key patterns identified and what these tell us about the relationship between the type of welfare regime a country operates and effectiveness in alleviating poverty among the unemployed.
Performance and storage requirements of topology-conserving maps for robot manipulator control
(1989)
A new programming paradigm for the control of a robot manipulator by learning the mapping between the Cartesian space and the joint space (inverse Kinematic) is discussed. It is based on a Neural Network model of optimal mapping between two high-dimensional spaces by Kohonen. This paper describes the approach and presents the optimal mapping, based on the principle of maximal information gain. It is shown that Kohonens mapping in the 2-dimensional case is optimal in this sense. Furthermore, the principal control error made by the learned mapping is evaluated for the example of the commonly used PUMA robot, the trade-off between storage resources and positional error is discussed and an optimal position encoding resolution is proposed.
The structure of the compulsory pension system (CPS) in the Federal Republic of Germany has been changed fundamentally. The federal government has decided to introduce a private pension system on a voluntary basis. The payments to this voluntary system are to constitute a capital stock to supplement the payments of the compulsory pension system. Comprehensive fiscal subsidies will be introduced to support this change to the pension system. This paper discusses the special situation of families with children. The second section investigates the extent to which families with children were able to accumulate private wealth in the last ten years in Germany. In the third section the main features of the intended changes to the compulsory pension system are described, and an overview of the planned fiscal subsidies is provided. In the fourth and final section we attempt to evaluate the changes with particular attention to the situation of families.
This investigation of the wealth of private households as a possible indicator for the prosperity of a society indicated a strong increase in wealth for the Federal Republic of Germany since 1970. This applies both to the macro-economic results of the financial accounting of the Deutsche Bundesbank and to the micro-economic results of the Income and Consumption Surveys of the Federal Statistical Office. However, substantial differences become clear in the content expressed by these two different sets of data. While the financial accounting of the Deutsche Bundesbank shows an increase of net assets of around 808 per cent over 27 years (from 1.3 trillion DM in the year 1970 to 12.1 trillion DM in 1997), calculations on the basis of the Income and Consumption Surveys yield a corresponding value of only 280 per cent in a 25-year period, with a substantially lower overall magnitude in later investigations (from 2.2 trillion DM in 1973 to only 8.3 trillion DM in 1998). Investigation of the EVS data pointed out the great importance of property for the wealth situation of private households. However, not every household has property in the form of housing and real estate. In West Germany, ownership rates have increased substantially since 1962. However, since 1993 these rates have stagnated at about 50 per cent. The analysis of the distribution of wealth for West German households yielded a decline in the concentration of wealth in the period from 1973 to 1993, both in terms of the shares of total wealth held by individual quintiles of households, and as expressed by the Gini coefficients. However, this trend did not continue in the years between 1993 and 1998. For the year 1998 it can be determined that the lowest 40 per cent of households in West Germany had practically no wealth, while the highest quintile claimed over 60 per cent of total assets. For East Germany, strong tendencies are established toward adapting to the values in the West German Länder. This concerns first the absolute level of net assets, even though in 1998 these amounted to just 38 per cent of the analogous value in West German households, in terms of the average value per household. Similarly, the ownership rates of housing and real estate also rose dramatically after reunification. The inequality of the distribution of wealth in East Germany was reduced somewhat by this broader basis of real-estate ownership over the course of time, such that the Gini coefficient decreased slightly in the period from 1993 to 1998. However, it is also true for the new Länder in the Federal Republic that the lowest 40 per cent of households have practically no wealth, while the highest quintile of East German households claim over 70 per cent of total assets, even higher than its share in West Germany. Furthermore, the distribution of wealth is remarkably congruous in East and West Germany. Both the distribution of wealth as expressed by the quintile values and the results of the Gini coefficients yield similar results, whereby the trend in both regions is toward convergence. The similarity of these results must be regarded as nothing less than amazing, considering that the two regions followed different economic models for over forty years: the social free-market economy (Soziale Marktwirtschaft) in the Federal Republic of Germany, and the socialist planned economy (Sozialistische Planwirtschaft) in the German Democratic Republic.
In this work we investigate phenomenological aspects of an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma. In the first part of this thesis, we formulate phenomenologicalmodels that take into account the momentumspace anisotropy of the system developed during the expansion of the fireball at early-times. By including the proper-time dependence of the parton hard momentum scale, phard(), and the plasma anisotropy parameter, Xi, the proposed models allow us to interpolate from 0+1 pre-equilibrated expansion at early-times to 0+1 ideal hydrodynamics at late times. We study dilepton production as a valuable observable to experimentally determine the isotropization time of the system as well as the degree of anisotropy developed at early-times. We generalize our interpolating models to include the rapidity dependence of phard and consider its impact on forward dileptons. Next, we discuss how to constrain the onset of hydrodynamics by demanding two requirements of the solutions to the equations of motion of viscous hydrodynamics. We show this explicitly for 0+1 dimensional 2nd-order conformal viscous hydrodynamics and find that the initial conditions are non-trivially constrained. Finally, we demonstrate how to match the initial conditions for 0+1 dimensional viscous hydrodynamics from pre-equilibrated expansion. We analyze the dependence of the entropy production on the pre-equilibrium phase and discuss limitations of the standard definitions of the non-equilibrium entropy in kinetic theory.
Large amplitude intramolecular motions in non-rigid molecules are a fundamental issue in chemistry and biology. The conventional approaches for study these motions by far-infrared and microwave spectroscopy are not applicable when the molecule is non-polar. Therefore, in the current thesis an alternative approach for the investigation of large amplitude intramolecular motions was developed and tested. This new method is based on femtosecond rotational degenerate four-wave mixing spectroscopy (fs DFWM), which is a particular implementation of rotational coherence spectroscopy. The method was successfully applied for the investigation of pseudorotation in pyrrolidine and the ring-puckering vibration in cyclopentene. Another important subject is the photophysics of molecules and molecular clusters which have an ultrashort lifetime of their electronically excited state (photoreactivity). These ultrashort lifetimes often represent a protective mechanism causing photostability. The photoreactivity is usually the manifestation either of an “elementary” reaction, such as proton or electron transfer, which occurs in the excited state or of a fast non-radiative deactivation processes, such as internal conversion via conical intersection of the electronically excited and ground state. Due to a short-lived excited state, the conventional vibrational spectroscopic methods, such as IR depletion detected by resonance two-photon ionization spectroscopy (IR/R2PI), are not applicable for the structural investigation of these systems. Therefore, new approach, termed IR depletion detected by multiphoton ionization with femtosecond laser pulses (IR/fsMPI), was developed for studying the structure of photoreactive microsolvated molecules. The IR/fsMPI technique was applied for investigating the clusters of 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-h]quinoline with water/methanol as well as adenine- and 9-methyl-adenine-hydrates. In addition, the excited state dynamics of bifunctional azaaromatic molecule 7-(2'-pyridyl)indole (7PyIn) was studied by femtosecond pump-probe resonance excitation multiphoton ionization technique (fs REMPI). Under electronic excitation of this molecule a fast proton transfer (phototautomerization) takes place, which is followed by radiationless excited state deactivation process. The fs REMPI spectra lead to the conclusion that the phototautomerization in 7PyIn is coupled with a twisting of the molecule, and that the twisting provides an efficient channel for ultrafast radiationless excited state deactivation. This pattern of excited-state tautomerization/deactivation might be quite general.
The dynamics of many systems are described by ordinary differential equations (ODE). Solving ODEs with standard methods (i.e. numerical integration) needs a high amount of computing time but only a small amount of storage memory. For some applications, e.g. short time weather forecast or real time robot control, long computation times are prohibitive. Is there a method which uses less computing time (but has drawbacks in other aspects, e.g. memory), so that the computation of ODEs gets faster? We will try to discuss this question for the assumption that the alternative computation method is a neural network which was trained on ODE dynamics and compare both methods using the same approximation error. This comparison is done with two different errors. First, we use the standard error that measures the difference between the approximation and the solution of the ODE which is hard to characterize. But in many cases, as for physics engines used in computer games, the shape of the approximation curve is important and not the exact values of the approximation. Therefore, we introduce a subjective error based on the Total Least Square Error (TLSE) which gives more consistent results. For the final performance comparison, we calculate the optimal resource usage for the neural network and evaluate it depending on the resolution of the interpolation points and the inter-point distance. Our conclusion gives a method to evaluate where neural nets are advantageous over numerical ODE integration and where this is not the case. Index Terms—ODE, neural nets, Euler method, approximation complexity, storage optimization.
Since the description of sepsis by Schottmüller in 1914, the amount on knowledge available on sepsis and its underlying pathophysiology has substantially increased. Epidemiologic examinations of abdominal septic shock patients show the potential for high risk posed by and the extensive therapy situation in the intensive care unit (ICU) (5). Unfortunately, until now it has not been possible to significantly reduce the mortality rate of septic shock, which is as high as 50-60% worldwide, although PROWESS' results (1) are encouraging. This paper summarizes the main results of the MEDAN project and their medical impacts. Several aspects are already published, see the references. The heterogeneity of patient groups and the variations in therapy strategies is seen as one of the main problems for sepsis trials. In the MEDAN multi-center study of 71 intensive care units in Germany, a group of 382 patients made up exclusively of abdominal septic shock patients who met the consensus criteria for septic shock (3) was analysed. For use within scores or stand-alone experiments variables are often studied as isolated variables, not as a multidimensional whole, e.g. a recent study takes a look at the role thrombocytes play (15). To avoid this limitation, our study compares several established scores (SOFA, APACHE II, SAPS II, MODS) by a multi-dimensional neuronal network analysis. For outcome prediction the data of 382 patients was analysed by using most of the commonly documented vital parameters and doses of medicine (metric variables). Data was collected in German hospitals from 1998 to 2001. The 382 handwritten patient records were transferred to an electronic database giving the amount of 2.5 million data entries. The metric data contained in the database is composed of daily measurements and doses of medicine. We used range and plausibility checks to allow no faulty data in the electronic database. 187 of the 382 patients are deceased (49 %).
At present, there are no quantitative, objective methods for diagnosing the Parkinson disease. Existing methods of quantitative analysis by myograms suffer by inaccuracy and patient strain; electronic tablet analysis is limited to the visible drawing, not including the writing forces and hand movements. In our paper we show how handwriting analysis can be obtained by a new electronic pen and new features of the recorded signals. This gives good results for diagnostics. Keywords: Parkinson diagnosis, electronic pen, automatic handwriting analysis
Attraction and commercial success of web sites depend heavily on the additional values visitors may find. Here, individual, automatically obtained and maintained user profiles are the key for user satisfaction. This contribution shows for the example of a cooking information site how user profiles might be obtained using category information provided by cooking recipes. It is shown that metrical distance functions and standard clustering procedures lead to erroneous results. Instead, we propose a new mutual information based clustering approach and outline its implications for the example of user profiling.
The Internet as the biggest human library ever assembled keeps on growing. Although all kinds of information carriers (e.g. audio/video/hybrid file formats) are available, text based documents dominate. It is estimated that about 80% of all information worldwide stored electronically exists in (or can be converted into) text form. More and more, all kinds of documents are generated by means of a text processing system and are therefore available electronically. Nowadays, many printed journals are also published online and may even discontinue to appear in print form tomorrow. This development has many convincing advantages: the documents are both available faster (cf. prepress services) and cheaper, they can be searched more easily, the physical storage only needs a fraction of the space previously necessary and the medium will not age. For most people, fast and easy access is the most interesting feature of the new age; computer-aided search for specific documents or Web pages becomes the basic tool for information-oriented work. But this tool has problems. The current keyword based search machines available on the Internet are not really appropriate for such a task; either there are (way) too many documents matching the specified keywords are presented or none at all. The problem lies in the fact that it is often very difficult to choose appropriate terms describing the desired topic in the first place. This contribution discusses the current state-of-the-art techniques in content-based searching (along with common visualization/browsing approaches) and proposes a particular adaptive solution for intuitive Internet document navigation, which not only enables the user to provide full texts instead of manually selected keywords (if available), but also allows him/her to explore the whole database.
Data driven automatic model selection and parameter adaptation – a case study for septic shock
(2004)
In bioinformatics, biochemical pathways can be modeled by many differential equations. It is still an open problem how to fit the huge amount of parameters of the equations to the available data. Here, the approach of systematically learning the parameters is necessary. This paper propose as model selection criterion the least complex description of the observed data by the model, the minimum description length. For the small, but important example of inflammation modeling the performance of the approach is evaluated.
In bioinformatics, biochemical signal pathways can be modeled by many differential equations. It is still an open problem how to fit the huge amount of parameters of the equations to the available data. Here, the approach of systematically obtaining the most appropriate model and learning its parameters is extremely interesting. One of the most often used approaches for model selection is to choose the least complex model which “fits the needs”. For noisy measurements, the model which has the smallest mean squared error of the observed data results in a model which fits too accurately to the data – it is overfitting. Such a model will perform good on the training data, but worse on unknown data. This paper propose as model selection criterion the least complex description of the observed data by the model, the minimum description length. For the small, but important example of inflammation modeling the performance of the approach is evaluated. Keywords: biochemical pathways, differential equations, septic shock, parameter estimation, overfitting, minimum description length.
In bioinformatics, biochemical pathways can be modeled by many differential equations. It is still an open problem how to fit the huge amount of parameters of the equations to the available data. Here, the approach of systematically learning the parameters is necessary. In this paper, for the small, important example of inflammation modeling a network is constructed and different learning algorithms are proposed. It turned out that due to the nonlinear dynamics evolutionary approaches are necessary to fit the parameters for sparse, given data. Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence - ICTAI 2003
The early prediction of mortality is one of the unresolved tasks in intensive care medicine. This contribution models medical symptoms as observations cased by transitions between hidden markov states. Learning the underlying state transition probabilities results in a prediction probability success of about 91%. The results are discussed and put in relation to the model used. Finally, the rationales for using the model are reflected: Are there states in the septic shock data?
In intensive care units physicians are aware of a high lethality rate of septic shock patients. In this contribution we present typical problems and results of a retrospective, data driven analysis based on two neural network methods applied on the data of two clinical studies. Our approach includes necessary steps of data mining, i.e. building up a data base, cleaning and preprocessing the data and finally choosing an adequate analysis for the medical patient data. We chose two architectures based on supervised neural networks. The patient data is classified into two classes (survived and deceased) by a diagnosis based either on the black-box approach of a growing RBF network and otherwise on a second network which can be used to explain its diagnosis by human-understandable diagnostic rules. The advantages and drawbacks of these classification methods for an early warning system are discussed.
In bioinformatics, biochemical pathways can be modeled by many differential equations. It is still an open problem how to fit the huge amount of parameters of the equations to the available data. Here, the approach of systematically learning the parameters is necessary. In this paper, for the small, important example of inflammation modeling a network is constructed and different learning algorithms are proposed. It turned out that due to the nonlinear dynamics evolutionary approaches are necessary to fit the parameters for sparse, given data. Keywords: model parameter adaption, septic shock. coupled differential equations, genetic algorithm.
The selection of features for classification, clustering and approximation is an important task in pattern recognition, data mining and soft computing. For real-valued features, this contribution shows how feature selection for a high number of features can be implemented using mutual in-formation. Especially, the common problem for mutual information computation of computing joint probabilities for many dimensions using only a few samples is treated by using the Rènyi mutual information of order two as computational base. For this, the Grassberger-Takens corre-lation integral is used which was developed for estimating probability densities in chaos theory. Additionally, an adaptive procedure for computing the hypercube size is introduced and for real world applications, the treatment of missing values is included. The computation procedure is accelerated by exploiting the ranking of the set of real feature values especially for the example of time series. As example, a small blackbox-glassbox example shows how the relevant features and their time lags are determined in the time series even if the input feature time series determine nonlinearly the output. A more realistic example from chemical industry shows that this enables a better ap-proximation of the input-output mapping than the best neural network approach developed for an international contest. By the computationally efficient implementation, mutual information becomes an attractive tool for feature selection even for a high number of real-valued features.
In its first part, this contribution reviews shortly the application of neural network methods to medical problems and characterizes its advantages and problems in the context of the medical background. Successful application examples show that human diagnostic capabilities are significantly worse than the neural diagnostic systems. Then, paradigm of neural networks is shortly introduced and the main problems of medical data base and the basic approaches for training and testing a network by medical data are described. Additionally, the problem of interfacing the network and its result is given and the neuro-fuzzy approach is presented. Finally, as case study of neural rule based diagnosis septic shock diagnosis is described, on one hand by a growing neural network and on the other hand by a rule based system. Keywords: Statistical Classification, Adaptive Prediction, Neural Networks, Neurofuzzy, Medical Systems
In contrast to the symbolic approach, neural networks seldom are designed to explain what they have learned. This is a major obstacle for its use in everyday life. With the appearance of neuro-fuzzy systems which use vague, human-like categories the situation has changed. Based on the well-known mechanisms of learning for RBF networks, a special neuro-fuzzy interface is proposed in this paper. It is especially useful in medical applications, using the notation and habits of physicians and other medically trained people. As an example, a liver disease diagnosis system is presented.
The prevention of credit card fraud is an important application for prediction techniques. One major obstacle for using neural network training techniques is the high necessary diagnostic quality: Since only one financial transaction of a thousand is invalid no prediction success less than 99.9% is acceptable. Due to these credit card transaction proportions complete new concepts had to be developed and tested on real credit card data. This paper shows how advanced data mining techniques and neural network algorithm can be combined successfully to obtain a high fraud coverage combined with a low false alarm rate.
This paper describes the use of a Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network in the approximation of process parameters for the extrusion of a rubber profile in tyre production. After introducing the rubber industry problem, the RBF network model and the RBF net learning algorithm are developed, which uses a growing number of RBF units to compensate the approximation error up to the desired error limit. Its performance is shown for simple analytic examples. Then the paper describes the modelling of the industrial problem. Simulations show good results, even when using only a few training samples. The paper is concluded by a discussion of possible systematic error influences, improvements and potential generalisation benefits. Keywords: Adaptive process control; Parameter estimation; RBF-nets; Rubber extrusion
The encoding of images by semantic entities is still an unresolved task. This paper proposes the encoding of images by only a few important components or image primitives. Classically, this can be done by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Recently, the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) has found strong interest in the signal processing and neural network community. Using this as pattern primitives we aim for source patterns with the highest occurrence probability or highest information. For the example of a synthetic image composed by characters this idea selects the salient ones. For natural images it does not lead to an acceptable reproduction error since no a-priori probabilities can be computed. Combining the traditional principal component criteria of PCA with the independence property of ICA we obtain a better encoding. It turns out that the Independent Principal Components (IPC) in contrast to the Principal Independent Components (PIC) implement the classical demand of Shannon’s rate distortion theory.
This paper proposes a new approach for the encoding of images by only a few important components. Classically, this is done by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Recently, the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) has found strong interest in the neural network community. Applied to images, we aim for the most important source patterns with the highest occurrence probability or highest information called principal independent components (PIC). For the example of a synthetic image composed by characters this idea selects the salient ones. For natural images it does not lead to an acceptable reproduction error since no a-priori probabilities can be computed. Combining the traditional principal component criteria of PCA with the independence property of ICA we obtain a better encoding. It turns out that this definition of PIC implements the classical demand of Shannon’s rate distortion theory.
This paper describes the problems and an adaptive solution for process control in rubber industry. We show that the human and economical benefits of an adaptive solution for the approximation of process parameters are very attractive. The modeling of the industrial problem is done by the means of artificial neural networks. For the example of the extrusion of a rubber profile in tire production our method shows good results even using only a few training samples.
In this paper we regard first the situation where parallel channels are disturbed by noise. With the goal of maximal information conservation we deduce the conditions for a transform which "immunizes" the channels against noise influence before the signals are used in later operations. It shows up that the signals have to be decorrelated and normalized by the filter which corresponds for the case of one channel to the classical result of Shannon. Additional simulations for image encoding and decoding show that this constitutes an efficient approach for noise suppression. Furthermore, by a corresponding objective function we deduce the stochastic and deterministic learning rules for a neural network that implements the data orthonormalization. In comparison with other already existing normalization networks our network shows approximately the same in the stochastic case but, by its generic deduction ensures the convergence and enables the use as independent building block in other contexts, e.g. whitening for independent component analysis. Keywords: information conservation, whitening filter, data orthonormalization network, image encoding, noise suppression.
This paper describes the use of a radial basis function (RBF) neural network. It approximates the process parameters for the extrusion of a rubber profile used in tyre production. After introducing the problem, we describe the RBF net algorithm and the modeling of the industrial problem. The algorithm shows good results even using only a few training samples. It turns out that the „curse of dimensions“ plays an important role in the model. The paper concludes by a discussion of possible systematic error influences and improvements.
The paper focuses on the division of the sensor field into subsets of sensor events and proposes the linear transformation with the smallest achievable error for reproduction: the transform coding approach using the principal component analysis (PCA). For the implementation of the PCA, this paper introduces a new symmetrical, lateral inhibited neural network model, proposes an objective function for it and deduces the corresponding learning rules. The necessary conditions for the learning rate and the inhibition parameter for balancing the crosscorrelations vs. the autocorrelations are computed. The simulation reveals that an increasing inhibition can speed up the convergence process in the beginning slightly. In the remaining paper, the application of the network in picture encoding is discussed. Here, the use of non-completely connected networks for the self-organized formation of templates in cellular neural networks is shown. It turns out that the self-organizing Kohonen map is just the non-linear, first order approximation of a general self-organizing scheme. Hereby, the classical transform picture coding is changed to a parallel, local model of linear transformation by locally changing sets of self-organized eigenvector projections with overlapping input receptive fields. This approach favors an effective, cheap implementation of sensor encoding directly on the sensor chip. Keywords: Transform coding, Principal component analysis, Lateral inhibited network, Cellular neural network, Kohonen map, Self-organized eigenvector jets.
After a short introduction into traditional image transform coding, multirate systems and multiscale signal coding the paper focuses on the subject of image encoding by a neural network. Taking also noise into account a network model is proposed which not only learns the optimal localized basis functions for the transform but also learns to implement a whitening filter by multi-resolution encoding. A simulation showing the multi-resolution capabilitys concludes the contribution.
We present a framework for the self-organized formation of high level learning by a statistical preprocessing of features. The paper focuses first on the formation of the features in the context of layers of feature processing units as a kind of resource-restricted associative multiresolution learning We clame that such an architecture must reach maturity by basic statistical proportions, optimizing the information processing capabilities of each layer. The final symbolic output is learned by pure association of features of different levels and kind of sensorial input. Finally, we also show that common error-correction learning for motor skills can be accomplished also by non-specific associative learning. Keywords: feedforward network layers, maximal information gain, restricted Hebbian learning, cellular neural nets, evolutionary associative learning
One of the most interesting domains of feedforward networks is the processing of sensor signals. There do exist some networks which extract most of the information by implementing the maximum entropy principle for Gaussian sources. This is done by transforming input patterns to the base of eigenvectors of the input autocorrelation matrix with the biggest eigenvalues. The basic building block of these networks is the linear neuron, learning with the Oja learning rule. Nevertheless, some researchers in pattern recognition theory claim that for pattern recognition and classification clustering transformations are needed which reduce the intra-class entropy. This leads to stable, reliable features and is implemented for Gaussian sources by a linear transformation using the eigenvectors with the smallest eigenvalues. In another paper (Brause 1992) it is shown that the basic building block for such a transformation can be implemented by a linear neuron using an Anti-Hebb rule and restricted weights. This paper shows the analog VLSI design for such a building block, using standard modules of multiplication and addition. The most tedious problem in this VLSI-application is the design of an analog vector normalization circuitry. It can be shown that the standard approaches of weight summation will not give the convergence to the eigenvectors for a proper feature transformation. To avoid this problem, our design differs significantly from the standard approaches by computing the real Euclidean norm. Keywords: minimum entropy, principal component analysis, VLSI, neural networks, surface approximation, cluster transformation, weight normalization circuit.
It is well known that artificial neural nets can be used as approximators of any continuous functions to any desired degree and therefore be used e.g. in high - speed, real-time process control. Nevertheless, for a given application and a given network architecture the non-trivial task remains to determine the necessary number of neurons and the necessary accuracy (number of bits) per weight for a satisfactory operation which are critical issues in VLSI and computer implementations of nontrivial tasks. In this paper the accuracy of the weights and the number of neurons are seen as general system parameters which determine the maximal approximation error by the absolute amount and the relative distribution of information contained in the network. We define as the error-bounded network descriptional complexity the minimal number of bits for a class of approximation networks which show a certain approximation error and achieve the conditions for this goal by the new principle of optimal information distribution. For two examples, a simple linear approximation of a non-linear, quadratic function and a non-linear approximation of the inverse kinematic transformation used in robot manipulator control, the principle of optimal information distribution gives the the optimal number of neurons and the resolutions of the variables, i.e. the minimal amount of storage for the neural net. Keywords: Kolmogorov complexity, e-Entropy, rate-distortion theory, approximation networks, information distribution, weight resolutions, Kohonen mapping, robot control.
It is well known that artificial neural nets can be used as approximators of any continous functions to any desired degree. Nevertheless, for a given application and a given network architecture the non-trivial task rests to determine the necessary number of neurons and the necessary accuracy (number of bits) per weight for a satisfactory operation. In this paper the problem is treated by an information theoretic approach. The values for the weights and thresholds in the approximator network are determined analytically. Furthermore, the accuracy of the weights and the number of neurons are seen as general system parameters which determine the the maximal output information (i.e. the approximation error) by the absolute amount and the relative distribution of information contained in the network. A new principle of optimal information distribution is proposed and the conditions for the optimal system parameters are derived. For the simple, instructive example of a linear approximation of a non-linear, quadratic function, the principle of optimal information distribution gives the the optimal system parameters, i.e. the number of neurons and the different resolutions of the variables.
Clathrates are candidate materials for thermoelectric applications because of a number of unique properties. The clathrate I phases in the Ba-Ni-Ge ternary system allow controlled variation of the charge carrier concentration by adjusting the Ni content. Depending on the Ni content, the physical properties vary from metal-like to insulator-like and show a transition from p-type to n-type conduction. Here we present first results on the characterization of millimeter-sized single crystals grown by the Bridgman technique. Single crystals with a composition of Ba8Ni3.5Ge42.1h0.4 show metallic behavior (dp/dT > 0) albeit with high resistivity at room temperature [p (300 K) = 1 mOhm cm]. The charge carrier concentration at 300 K, as determined from Hall-effect measurements, is 2.3 e-/unit cell. The dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit estimated at 680 K is ZT ~ 0.2. Keywords Clathrates - thermoelectric material - intermetallic compound - nickel
We suggest a new method to compute the spectrum and wave functions of excited states. We construct a stochastic basis of Bargmann link states, drawn from a physical probability density distribution and compute transition amplitudes between stochastic basis states. From such transition matrix we extract wave functions and the energy spectrum. We apply this method toU(1)2+1 lattice gauge theory. As a test we compute the energy spectrum, wave functions and thermodynamical functions of the electric Hamiltonian and compare it with analytical results. We find excellent agreement. We observe scaling of energies and wave functions in the variable of time. We also present first results on a small lattice for the full Hamiltonian including the magnetic term.
Central elements of the Bologna declaration have been implemented in a huge variety of curricula in humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering sciences at German universities. Overall the results have been nothing less than disastrous. Surprisingly, this seems to be the perfect time for German universities to talk about introducing a curriculum that is fully compatible with the Bologna declaration for medical education as well. However, German medical education does not have problems the Bologna declaration is intended to solve, such as quality, mobility, internationalization and employability. It is already in the Post-Bologna age.
Towards correctness of program transformations through unification and critical pair computation
(2010)
Correctness of program transformations in extended lambda-calculi with a contextual semantics is usually based on reasoning about the operational semantics which is a rewrite semantics. A successful approach is the combination of a context lemma with the computation of overlaps between program transformations and the reduction rules, which results in so-called complete sets of diagrams. The method is similar to the computation of critical pairs for the completion of term rewriting systems. We explore cases where the computation of these overlaps can be done in a first order way by variants of critical pair computation that use unification algorithms. As a case study of an application we describe a finitary and decidable unification algorithm for the combination of the equational theory of left-commutativity modelling multi-sets, context variables and many-sorted unification. Sets of equations are restricted to be almost linear, i.e. every variable and context variable occurs at most once, where we allow one exception: variables of a sort without ground terms may occur several times. Every context variable must have an argument-sort in the free part of the signature. We also extend the unification algorithm by the treatment of binding-chains in let- and letrec-environments and by context-classes. This results in a unification algorithm that can be applied to all overlaps of normal-order reductions and transformations in an extended lambda calculus with letrec that we use as a case study.
Measuring confidence and uncertainty during the financial crisis : evidence from the CFS survey
(2010)
The CFS survey covers individual situations of banks and other companies of the financial sector during the financial crisis. This provides a rare possibility to analyze appraisals, expectations and forecast errors of the core sector of the recent turmoil. Following standard ways of aggregating individual survey data, we first present and introduce the CFS survey by comparing CFS indicators of confidence and predicted confidence to ifo and ZEW indicators. The major contribution is the analysis of several indicators of uncertainty. In addition to well established concepts, we introduce innovative measures based on the skewness of forecast errors and on the share of ‘no response’ replies. Results show that uncertainty indicators fit quite well with pattern of real and financial time series of the time period 2007 to 2010. Business Sentiment , Financial Crisis , Survey Indicator , Uncertainty
This paper provides theory as well as empirical results for pre-averaging estimators of the daily quadratic variation of asset prices. We derive jump robust inference for pre-averaging estimators, corresponding feasible central limit theorems and an explicit test on serial dependence in microstructure noise. Using transaction data of different stocks traded at the NYSE, we analyze the estimators’ sensitivity to the choice of the pre-averaging bandwidth and suggest an optimal interval length. Moreover, we investigate the dependence of pre-averaging based inference on the sampling scheme, the sampling frequency, microstructure noise properties as well as the occurrence of jumps. As a result of a detailed empirical study we provide guidance for optimal implementation of pre-averaging estimators and discuss potential pitfalls in practice. Quadratic Variation , MarketMicrostructure Noise , Pre-averaging , Sampling Schemes , Jumps
Nucleation experiments starting from the reaction of OH radicals with SO2 have been performed in the IfT-LFT flow tube under atmospheric conditions at 293±0.5 K for a relative humidity of 13–61%. The presence of different additives (H2, CO, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene) for adjusting the OH radical concentration and resulting OH levels in the range (4–300) ×105 molecule cm -3 did not influence the nucleation process itself. The number of detected particles as well as the threshold H2SO4 concentration needed for nucleation was found to be strongly dependent on the counting efficiency of the used counting devices. High-sensitivity particle counters allowed the measurement of freshly nucleated particles with diameters down to about 1.5 nm. A parameterization of the experimental data was developed using power law equations for H2SO4 and H2O vapour. The exponent for H2SO4 from different measurement series was in the range of 1.7–2.1 being in good agreement with those arising from analysis of nucleation events in the atmosphere. For increasing relative humidity, an increase of the particle number was observed. The exponent for H2O vapour was found to be 3.1 representing an upper limit. Addition of 1.2×1011 molecule cm -3 or 1.2×1012 molecule cm -3 of NH3 (range of atmospheric NH3 peak concentrations) revealed that NH3 has a measureable, promoting effect on the nucleation rate under these conditions. The promoting effect was found to be more pronounced for relatively dry conditions, i.e. a rise of the particle number by 1–2 orders of magnitude at RH = 13% and only by a factor of 2–5 at RH = 47% (NH3 addition: 1.2×1012 molecule cm -3). Using the amine tert-butylamine instead of NH3, the enhancing impact of the base for nucleation and particle growth appears to be stronger. Tert-butylamine addition of about 1010 molecule cm -3 at RH = 13% enhances particle formation by about two orders of magnitude, while for NH3 only a small or negligible effect on nucleation in this range of concentration appeared. This suggests that amines can strongly influence atmospheric H2SO4-H2O nucleation and are probably promising candidates for explaining existing discrepancies between theory and observations.
We report the first measurements of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea), a substitute for ozone depleting compounds, in remote regions of the atmosphere and present evidence for its rapid growth. Observed mixing ratios ranged from below 0.01 ppt in deep firn air to 0.59 ppt in the northern mid-latitudinal upper troposphere. Firn air samples collected in Greenland were used to reconstruct a history of atmospheric abundance. Year-on-year increases were deduced, with acceleration in the growth rate from 0.026 ppt per year in 2000 to 0.057 ppt per year in 2007. Upper tropospheric air samples provide evidence for a continuing growth until late 2009. Fur- thermore we calculated a stratospheric lifetime of 370 years from measurements of air samples collected on board high altitude aircraft and balloons. Emission estimates were determined from the reconstructed atmospheric trend and suggest that current "bottom-up" estimates of global emissions for 2005 are too high by more than a factor of three.
We report the first measurements of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea), a substitute for ozone depleting compounds, in air samples originating from remote regions of the atmosphere and present evidence for its accelerating growth. Observed mixing ratios ranged from below 0.01 ppt in deep firn air to 0.59 ppt in the current northern mid-latitudinal upper troposphere. Firn air samples collected in Greenland were used to reconstruct a history of atmospheric abundance. Year-on-year increases were deduced, with acceleration in the growth rate from 0.029 ppt per year in 2000 to 0.056 ppt per year in 2007. Upper tropospheric air samples provide evidence for a continuing growth until late 2009. Furthermore we calculated a stratospheric lifetime of 370 years from measurements of air samples collected on board high altitude aircraft and balloons. Emission estimates were determined from the reconstructed atmospheric trend and suggest that current "bottom-up" estimates of global emissions for 2005 are too high by a factor of three.
A comprehensive evaluation of seasonal backward trajectories initialized in the northern hemisphere lowermost stratosphere (LMS) has been performed to investigate the factors that determine the temporal and spatial structure of troposphere-to-stratosphere-transport (TST) and it’s impact on the LMS. In particular we explain the fundamental role of the transit time since last TST (tTST) for the chemical composition of the LMS. According to our results the structure of the LMS can be characterized by a layer with tTST<40 days forming a narrow band around the local tropopause. This layer extends about 30K above the local dynamical tropopause, corresponding to the extratropical tropopause transition layer (ExTL) as identified by CO. The LMS beyond this layer shows a relatively well defined separation as marked by an aprupt transition to longer tTST indicating less frequent mixing and a smaller fraction of tropospheric air. Thus the LMS constitutes a region of two well defined regimes of tropospheric influence. These can be characterized mainly by different transport times from the troposphere and different fractions of tropospheric air. Carbon monoxide (CO) mirrors this structure of tTST due to it’s finite lifetime on the order of three months. Water vapour isopleths, on the other hand, do not uniquely indicate TST and are independent of tTST, but are determined by the Lagrangian Cold Point (LCP) of air parcels. Most of the backward trajectories from the LMS experienced their LCP in the tropics and sub-tropics, and TST often occurs 20 days after trajectories have encountered their LCP. Therefore, ExTL properties deduced from CO and H2O provide totally different informations on transport and particular TST for the LMS.
Two different single particle mass spectrometers were operated in parallel at the Swiss High Alpine Research Station Jungfraujoch (JFJ, 3580 m a.s.l.) during the Cloud and Aerosol Characterization Experiment (CLACE 6) in February and March 2007. During mixed phase cloud events ice crystals from 5–20 micro m were separated from larger ice aggregates, non-activated, interstitial aerosol particles and supercooled droplets using an Ice-Counterflow Virtual Impactor (Ice-CVI). During one cloud period supercooled droplets were additionally sampled and analyzed by changing the Ice-CVI setup. The small ice particles and droplets were evaporated by injection into dry air inside the Ice-CVI. The resulting ice and droplet residues (IR and DR) were analyzed for size and composition by the two single particle mass spectrometers: a custom-built Single Particle Laser-Ablation Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (SPLAT) and a commercial Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (ATOFMS, TSI Model 3800). During CLACE 6 the SPLAT instrument characterized 355 individual IR that produced a mass spectrum for at least one polarity and the ATOFMS measured 152 IR. The mass spectra were binned in classes, based on the combination of dominating substances, such as mineral dust, sulfate, potassium and elemental carbon or organic material. The derived chemical information from the ice residues is compared to the JFJ ambient aerosol that was sampled while the measurement station was out of clouds (several thousand particles analyzed by SPLAT and ATOFMS) and to the composition of the residues of supercooled cloud droplets (SPLAT: 162 cloud droplet residues analyzed, ATOFMS: 1094). The measurements showed that mineral dust was strongly enhanced in the ice particle residues. Close to all of the SPLAT spectra from ice residues did contain signatures from mineral compounds, albeit connected with varying amounts of soluble compounds. Similarly, close to all of the ATOFMS IR spectra show a mineral or metallic component. Pure sulfate and nitrate containing particles were depleted in the ice residues. Sulfate and nitrate was found to dominate the droplet residues (~90% of the particles). The results from the two different single particle mass spectrometers were generally in agreement. Differences in the results originate from several causes, such as the different wavelength of the desorption and ionisation lasers and different size-dependent particle detection efficiencies.
Background: The integration of the non-cross-resistant chemotherapeutic agents capecitabine and vinorelbine into an intensified dose-dense sequential anthracycline- and taxane-containing regimen in high-risk early breast cancer (EBC) could improve efficacy, but this combination was not examined in this context so far. Methods: Patients with stage II/IIIA EBC (four or more positive lymph nodes) received post-operative intensified dose-dense sequential epirubicin (150mg/m2 every 2 weeks) and paclitaxel (225mg/m2 every 2 weeks) with filgrastim and darbepoetin alfa, followed by capecitabine alone (dose levels 1 and 3) or with vinorelbine (dose levels 2 and 4). Capecitabine was given on days 1-14 every 21 days at 1000 or 1250 mg/m2 twice daily (dose levels 1/2 and 3/4, respectively). Vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 was given on days 1 and 8 of each 21-day course (dose levels 2 and 4). Results: Fifty-one patients were treated. There was one dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) at dose level 1. At dose level 2 (capecitabine and vinorelbine), five of 10 patients experienced DLTs. Therefore evaluation of vinorelbine was abandoned and dose level 3 (capecitabine monotherapy) was expanded. Hand-foot syndrome and diarrhoea were dose limiting with capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 twice daily. At 35.2 months' median follow-up, the estimated 3-year relapse-free and overall survival rates were 82% and 91%, respectively. Administration of capecitabine monotherapy after sequential dose-dense epirubicin and paclitaxel is feasible in node-positive EBC, while the combination of capecitabine and vinorelbine as used here caused more DLTs. Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN38983527.
Background: European robins, Erithacus rubecula, show two types of directional responses to the magnetic field: (1) compass orientation that is based on radical pair processes and lateralized in favor of the right eye and (2) so-called 'fixed direction' responses that originate in the magnetite-based receptors in the upper beak. Both responses are light-dependent. Lateralization of the 'fixed direction' responses would suggest an interaction between the two magnetoreception systems. Results: Robins were tested with either the right or the left eye covered or with both eyes uncovered for their orientation under different light conditions. With 502 nm turquoise light, the birds showed normal compass orientation, whereas they displayed an easterly 'fixed direction' response under a combination of 502 nm turquoise with 590 nm yellow light. Monocularly right-eyed birds with their left eye covered were oriented just as they were binocularly as controls: under turquoise in their northerly migratory direction, under turquoise-and-yellow towards east. The response of monocularly left-eyed birds differed: under turquoise light, they were disoriented, reflecting a lateralization of the magnetic compass system in favor of the right eye, whereas they continued to head eastward under turquoise-and-yellow light. Conclusion: 'Fixed direction' responses are not lateralized. Hence the interactions between the magnetite-receptors in the beak and the visual system do not seem to involve the magnetoreception system based on radical pair processes, but rather other, non-lateralized components of the visual system.
Background: Pythium ultimum (P. ultimum) is a ubiquitous oomycete plant pathogen responsible for a variety of diseases on a broad range of crop and ornamental species. Results: The P. ultimum genome (42.8 Mb) encodes 15,290 genes and has extensive sequence similarity and synteny with related Phytophthora species, including the potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans. Whole transcriptome sequencing revealed expression of 86% of genes, with detectable differential expression of suites of genes under abiotic stress and in the presence of a host. The predicted proteome includes a large repertoire of proteins involved in plant pathogen interactions although surprisingly, the P. ultimum genome does not encode any classical RXLR effectors and relatively few Crinkler genes in comparison to related phytopathogenic oomycetes. A lower number of enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism were present compared to Phytophthora species, with the notable absence of cutinases, suggesting a significant difference in virulence mechanisms between P. ultimum and more host specific oomycete species. Although we observed a high degree of orthology with Phytophthora genomes, there were novel features of the P. ultimum proteome including an expansion of genes involved in proteolysis and genes unique to Pythium. We identified a small gene family of cadherins, proteins involved in cell adhesion, the first report in a genome outside the metazoans. Conclusions: Access to the P. ultimum genome has revealed not only core pathogenic mechanisms within the oomycetes but also lineage specific genes associated with the alternative virulence and lifestyles found within the pythiaceous lineages compared to the Peronosporaceae.
Hereditary angioedema (C1 inhibitor deficiency, HAE) is associated with intermittent swellings which are disabling and may be fatal. Effective treatments are available and these are most useful when given early in the course of the swelling. The requirement to attend a medical facility for parenteral treatment results in delays. Home therapy offers the possibility of earlier treatment and better symptom control, enabling patients to live more healthy, productive lives. This paper examines the evidence for patient-controlled home treatment of acute attacks ('self or assisted administration') and suggests a framework for patients and physicians interested in participating in home or self-administration programmes. It represents the opinion of the authors who have a wide range of expert experience in the management of HAE.
Background: The human chromosomal region 9p21.3 has been shown to be strongly associated with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in several Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS). Recently, this region has also been shown to be associated with Aggressive Periodontitis (AgP), strengthening the hypothesis that the established epidemiological association between periodontitis and CHD is caused by a shared genetic background, in addition to common environmental and behavioural risk factors. However, the size of the analyzed cohorts in this primary analysis was small compared to other association studies on complex diseases. Using our own AgP cohort, we attempted to confirm the described associations for the chromosomal region 9p21.3. Methods: We analyzed our cohort consisting of patients suffering from the most severe form of AgP, generalized AgP (gAgP) (n = 130) and appropriate periodontally healthy control individuals (n = 339) by genotyping four tagging SNPs (rs2891168, rs1333042, rs1333048 and rs496892), located in the chromosomal region 9p21.3, that have been associated with AgP. Results: The results confirmed significant associations between three of the four SNPs and gAgP. The combination of our results with those from the study which described this association for the first time in a meta-analysis of the four tagging SNPs produced clearly lower p-values compared with the results of each individual study. According to these results, the most plausible genetic model for the association of all four tested SNPs with gAgP seems to be the multiplicative one. Conclusion: We positively replicated the finding of an association between the chromosomal region 9p21.3 and gAgP. This result strengthens support for the hypothesis that shared susceptibility genes within this chromosomal locus might be involved in the pathogenesis of both CHD and gAgP.
SUMMARY RECOMMENDATIONS 1. One of the major lessons from the current financial crisis refers to the systemic dimension of financial risk which had been almost completely neglected by bankers and supervisors in the pre-2007 years. 2. Accordingly, the most needed change in financial regulation, in order to avoid a repetition of such a crisis in the future, consists of influencing individual bank behaviour such that systemic risk is decreased. This objective is new and distinct from what Basle II was intended to achieve. 3. It is important, therefore, to evaluate proposed new regulatory instruments on the ground of whether or not they contribute to a reduction, or containment of systemic risk. We see two new regulatory measures of paramount importance: the introduction of a Systemic Risk Charge (SRC), and the implementation of a transparent bank resolution regime. Both measures complement each other, thus both have to be realized to be effective. 4. We propose a Systemic Risk Charge (SRC), a levy capturing the contribution of any individual bank to the overall systemic risk which is distinct from the institution’s own default risk. The SRC is set up such that the more systemic risk a bank contributes, the higher is the cost it has to bear. Therefore, the SRC serves to internalize the cost of systemic risk which, up to now, was borne by the taxpayer. 5. Major details of our SRC refer to the use of debt that may be converted into equity when systemic risk threatens the stability of the banking system. Also, the SRC raises some revenues for government. 6. The SRC has to be compared to several bank levies currently debated. The Financial Transaction Tax (FTT) does not directly address systemic risk and is therefore inferior to a SRC. Nevertheless, a FTT may offer the opportunity to subsidize on-exchange trading at the expense of off-exchange (over-the-counter, OTC) transactions, thereby enhancing financial market stability. The Financial Activity Tax (FAT) is similar to a VAT on financial services. It is the least adequate instrument among all instruments discussed above to limit systemic risk. 7. Bank resolution regime: No instrument to contain systemic risk can be effective unless the restructuring of bank debt, and the ensuing loss given default to creditors, is a real possibility. As the crisis has taught, bank restructuring is very difficult in light of contagion risk between major banks. We therefore need a regulatory procedure that allows winding down banks, even large banks, on short notice. Among other things, the procedure will require to distinguish systemically relevant exposures from those that are irrelevant. Only the former will be saved with government money, and it will then be the task of the supervisor to ensure a sufficient amount of nonsystemically relevant debt on the balance sheet of all banks. 8. Further issues discussed in this policy paper and its appendices refer to the necessity of a global level playing field, or the lack thereof, for these new regulatory measures; the convergence of our SRC proposal with what is expected to be long-term outcome of Basle III discussions; as well as the role of global imbalances.
Many studies show that most people are not financially literate and are unfamiliar with even the most basic economic concepts. However, the evidence on the determinants of economic literacy is scant. This paper uses international panel data on 55 countries from 1995 to 2008, merging indicators of economic literacy with a large set of macroeconomic and institutional variables. Results show that there is substantial heterogeneity of financial and economic competence across countries, and that human capital indicators (PISA test scores and college attendance) are positively correlated with economic literacy. Furthermore, inhabitants of countries with more generous social security systems are generally less literate, lending support to the hypothesis that the incentives to acquire economic literacy are related to the amount of resources available for private accumulation. JEL Classification: E2, D8, G1
This paper investigates the accuracy and heterogeneity of output growth and inflation forecasts during the current and the four preceding NBER-dated U.S. recessions. We generate forecasts from six different models of the U.S. economy and compare them to professional forecasts from the Federal Reserve’s Greenbook and the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF). The model parameters and model forecasts are derived from historical data vintages so as to ensure comparability to historical forecasts by professionals. The mean model forecast comes surprisingly close to the mean SPF and Greenbook forecasts in terms of accuracy even though the models only make use of a small number of data series. Model forecasts compare particularly well to professional forecasts at a horizon of three to four quarters and during recoveries. The extent of forecast heterogeneity is similar for model and professional forecasts but varies substantially over time. Thus, forecast heterogeneity constitutes a potentially important source of economic fluctuations. While the particular reasons for diversity in professional forecasts are not observable, the diversity in model forecasts can be traced to different modeling assumptions, information sets and parameter estimates. JEL Classification: G14, G15, G24
Price pressures
(2010)
We study price pressures in stock prices—price deviations from fundamental value due to a risk-averse intermediary supplying liquidity to asynchronously arriving investors. Empirically, twelve years of daily New York Stock Exchange intermediary data reveal economically large price pressures. A $100,000 inventory shock causes an average price pressure of 0.28% with a half-life of 0.92 days. Price pressure causes average transitory volatility in daily stock returns of 0.49%. Price pressure effects are substantially larger with longer durations in smaller stocks. Theoretically, in a simple dynamic inventory model the ‘representative’ intermediary uses price pressure to control risk through inventory mean reversion. She trades off the revenue loss due to price pressure against the price risk associated with remaining in a nonzero inventory state. The model’s closed-form solution identifies the intermediary’s relative risk aversion and the distribution of investors’ private values for trading from the observed time series patterns. These allow us to estimate the social costs—deviations from constrained Pareto efficiency—due to price pressure which average 0.35 basis points of the value traded. JEL Classification: G12, G14, D53, D61
This paper presents a model to analyze the consequences of competition in order-flow between a profit maximizing stock exchange and an alternative trading platform on the decisions concerning trading fees and listing requirements. Listing requirements, set by the exchange, provide public information on listed firms and contribute to a better liquidity on all trading venues. It is sometimes asserted that competition induces the exchange to lower its level of listing standards compared to a situation in which it is a monopolist, because the trading platform can free-ride on this regulatory activity and compete more aggressively on trading fees. The present analysis shows that this is not always true and depends on the existence and size of gains related to multi market trading. These gains relax competition on trading fees. The higher these gains are, the more the exchange can increase its revenue from listing and trading when it raises its listing standards. For large enough gains from multi-market trading, the exchange is not induced to lower the level of listing standards when a competing trading platform appears. As a second result, this analysis also reveals a cross - subsidization effect between the listing and the trading activity when listing is not competitive. This model yields implications about the fee structures on stock markets, the regulation of listings and the social optimality of competition for volume. JEL Classification: G10, G18, G12
This paper proposes the Shannon entropy as an appropriate one-dimensional measure of behavioural trading patterns in financial markets. The concept is applied to the illustrative example of algorithmic vs. non-algorithmic trading and empirical data from Deutsche Börse's electronic cash equity trading system, Xetra. The results reveal pronounced differences between algorithmic and non-algorithmic traders. In particular, trading patterns of algorithmic traders exhibit a medium degree of regularity while non-algorithmic trading tends towards either very regular or very irregular trading patterns. JEL Classification: C40, D0, G14, G15, G20
How ordinary consumers make complex economic decisions: financial literacy and retirement readiness
(2010)
This paper explores who is financially literate, whether people accurately perceive their own economic decision-making skills, and where these skills come from. Self-assessed and objective measures of financial literacy can be linked to consumers’ efforts to plan for retirement in the American Life Panel, and causal relationships with retirement planning examined by exploiting information about respondent financial knowledge acquired in school. Results show that those with more advanced financial knowledge are those more likely to be retirement-ready.
We examined financial literacy among the young using the most recent wave of the 1997 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. We showed that financial literacy is low; fewer than one-third of young adults possess basic knowledge of interest rates, inflation, and risk diversification. Financial literacy was strongly related to sociodemographic characteristics and family financial sophistication. Specifically, a college-educated male whose parents had stocks and retirement savings was about 45 percentage points more likely to know about risk diversification than a female with less than a high school education whose parents were not wealthy. These findings have implications for consumer policy. JEL Classification: D91
This paper investigates the accuracy and heterogeneity of output growth and inflation forecasts during the current and the four preceding NBER-dated U.S. recessions. We generate forecasts from six different models of the U.S. economy and compare them to professional forecasts from the Federal Reserve’s Greenbook and the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF). The model parameters and model forecasts are derived from historical data vintages so as to ensure comparability to historical forecasts by professionals. The mean model forecast comes surprisingly close to the mean SPF and Greenbook forecasts in terms of accuracy even though the models only make use of a small number of data series. Model forecasts compare particularly well to professional forecasts at a horizon of three to four quarters and during recoveries. The extent of forecast heterogeneity is similar for model and professional forecasts but varies substantially over time. Thus, forecast heterogeneity constitutes a potentially important source of economic fluctuations. While the particular reasons for diversity in professional forecasts are not observable, the diversity in model forecasts can be traced to different modeling assumptions, information sets and parameter estimates. JEL Classification: C53, D84, E31, E32, E37 Keywords: Forecasting, Business Cycles, Heterogeneous Beliefs, Forecast Distribution, Model Uncertainty, Bayesian Estimation
This paper analyzes loan pricing when there is multiple banking and borrower distress. Using a unique data set on SME lending collected from major German banks, we can instrument for effective coordination between lenders, carrying out a panel estimation. The analysis allows to distinguish between rents that accrue due to single bank lending, rents that accrue due to relationship lending, and rents that accrue due to the elimination of competition among multiple lenders. We find the relationship lending to have no discernible impact on loan spreads, while both single lending and coordinated multiple lending significantly increase the spread. Thus, contrary to predictions in the literature, multiple lending does not insure the borrower against hold-up. JEL Classification: D74, G21, G33, G34
Grace in Sikhism
(2010)
As in all other religions there are two contrary streaming in Sikhism too. One teaches that meaning and value of human existence depends on the human works which we call the operative model. The other streaming preaches that the Holy’s grace is the substance of men’s ultimate destination, and it alone gives meaning to their existence; this position we call the receptive model. As the third streaming we can identify the doctrine of conditioned gratification which means that the humans get Divine support for achieving the salvation of their souls. This third one is obviously the predominant model in all religions. The religious books of the Sikhs have incorporated all positions. Therefore they are widespread and popular. Everybody finds what suits to him. We will reconstruct the receptive model as it is shown in Nitnem, where the daily prayers od the Sikhs are collected.
In this thesis we have studied the physics of different ultracold Bose-Fermi mixtures in optical lattices, as well as spin 1=2 fermions in a harmonic trap. To study these systems we generalized dynamical mean-field theory for a mixture of fermions and bosons, as well as for an inhomogeneous environment. Generalized dynamical mean-field theory (GDMFT) is a method that describes a mixture of fermions and bosons. This method consists of Gutzwiller mean-field for the bosons, and dynamical mean-field theory for the fermions, which are coupled on-site by the Bose-Fermi density-density interaction and possibly a Feshbach term which converts a pair of up and down fermions into a molecule, i.e. a boson. We derived the self-consistency equations and showed that this method is well-controlled in the limit of high lattice coordination number z. We develop real-space dynamical mean-field theory for studying systems in an inhomogeneous environment, e.g. in a harmonic trap. The crucial difference compared to standard DMFT is that we are taking into account that different sites are not equivalent to each other and thus take into account the inhomogeneity of the system. Different sites are coupled by the real-space Dyson equation. ...
On demand treatment and home therapy of hereditary angioedema in Germany - the Frankfurt experience
(2010)
Background: Manifestation of acute edema in hereditary angioedema (HAE) is characterized by interindividual and intraindividual variability in symptom expression over time. Flexible therapy options are needed. Methods: We describe and report on the outcomes of the highly individualized approach to HAE therapy practiced at our HAE center in Frankfurt (Germany). Results: The HAE center at the Frankfurt University Hospital currently treats 450 adults with HAE or AAE and 107 pediatric HAE patients with highly individualized therapeutic approaches. 73.9% of the adult patients treat HAE attacks by on-demand therapy with pasteurized pd C1-INH concentrate, 9.8% use additional prophylaxis with attenuated androgens, 1% of the total patient population in Frankfurt has been treated with Icatibant up to now. In addition adult and selected pediatric patients with a high frequency of severe attacks are instructed to apply individual replacement therapy (IRT) with pasteurized pd C1-INH concentrate. Improvement on Quality of Life items was shown for these patients compared to previous long-term danazol prophylaxis. Home treatment of HAE patients was developed in the Frankfurt HAE center in line with experiences in hemophilia therapy and has so far been implemented over a period of 28 years. At present 248 (55%) of the adult patients and 26 (24%) of the pediatric patients are practicing home treatment either as on demand or IRT treatment. Conclusions: In conclusion, the individualized home therapies provided by our HAE center, aim to limit the disruption to normal daily activities that occurs for many HAE patients. Furthermore, we seek to optimize the economic burden of the disease while offering a maximum quality of life to our patients.
Background We published the Canadian 2003 International Consensus Algorithm for the Diagnosis, Therapy, and Management of Hereditary Angioedema (HAE; C1 inhibitor [C1-INH] deficiency) and updated this as Hereditary angioedema: a current state-of-the-art review: Canadian Hungarian 2007 International Consensus Algorithm for the Diagnosis, Therapy, and Management of Hereditary Angioedema. Objective To update the International Consensus Algorithm for the Diagnosis, Therapy and Management of Hereditary Angioedema (circa 2010). Methods The Canadian Hereditary Angioedema Network (CHAEN)/Reseau Canadien d'angioedeme hereditaire (RCAH) (www.haecanada.com) and cosponsors University of Calgary and the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (with an unrestricted educational grant from CSL Behring) held our third Conference May 15th to 16th, 2010 in Toronto Canada to update our consensus approach. The Consensus document was reviewed at the meeting and then circulated for review. Results This manuscript is the 2010 International Consensus Algorithm for the Diagnosis, Therapy and Management of Hereditary Angioedema that resulted from that conference. Conclusions Consensus approach is only an interim guide to a complex disorder such as HAE and should be replaced as soon as possible with large phase III and IV clinical trials, meta analyses, and using data base registry validation of approaches including quality of life and cost benefit analyses, followed by large head-to-head clinical trials and then evidence-based guidelines and standards for HAE disease management.
To date it is not clear at which stage of differentiation mature T cell leukaemia/lymphoma is initiated. Previous studies in our group showed that mature T cells are relatively resistant to transformation. We wanted to further investigate the transformation potential of NPM-ALK, p21SNFT and the viral oncoprotein Tax on mature T cells. First, we analyzed the effects on T cell growth in vitro after transducing human T cell lines with gammaretroviral vectors encoding these genes. No growth or proliferation promoting effect of all three genes was observed. In the second part of the project, we transduced murine, mature T cells and/or haematopoietic stem cells (HPCs/HSCs) and transplanted these cells into Rag-1 deficient recipients. All mice transplanted with NPM-ALK transduced monoclonal mature T cells (OT-1) developed leukaemia/lymphoma. In contrast, only few NPM-ALK transduced polyclonal T cell and HPC/HSC transplanted mice developed leukaemia/lymphoma. From the p21SNFT group, only two mice transplanted with transduced OT-1 T cells developed leukaemia/lymphoma, which showed high eGFP and interestingly CD19 expression. No malignancies were observed in Tax transplanted animals so far. Furthermore, the recipients do not show any eGFP marking in the periphery. In conclusion, our results show that compared to polyclonal T cells, monoclonal T cells are transformable after gammaretroviral transfer of NPM-ALK and p21SNFT.
Background: The potential anti-cancer effects of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors are being intensively studied. To date, however, few randomised clinical trials (RCT) have been performed to demonstrate anti-neoplastic effects in the pure oncology setting, and at present, no oncology endpoint-directed RCT has been reported in the high-malignancy risk population of immunosuppressed transplant recipients. Interestingly, since mTOR inhibitors have both immunosuppressive and anti-cancer effects, they have the potential to simultaneously protect against immunologic graft loss and tumour development. Therefore, we designed a prospective RCT to determine if the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus can improve hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-free patient survival in liver transplant (LT) recipients with a pre-transplant diagnosis of HCC. Methods: The study is an open-labelled, randomised, RCT comparing sirolimus-containing versus mTOR-inhibitor-free immunosuppression in patients undergoing LT for HCC. Patients with a histologically confirmed HCC diagnosis are randomised into 2 groups within 4-6 weeks after LT; one arm is maintained on a centre-specific mTOR-inhibitor-free immunosuppressive protocol and the second arm is maintained on a centre-specific mTOR-inhibitor-free immunosuppressive protocol for the first 4-6 weeks, at which time sirolimus is initiated. A 3-year recruitment phase is planned with a 5-year follow-up, testing HCC-free survival as the primary endpoint. Our hypothesis is that sirolimus use in the second arm of the study will improve HCC-free survival. The study is a non-commercial investigator-initiated trial (IIT) sponsored by the University Hospital Regensburg and is endorsed by the European Liver and Intestine Transplant Association; 13 countries within Europe, Canada and Australia are participating. Discussion: If our hypothesis is correct that mTOR inhibition can reduce HCC tumour growth while simultaneously providing immunosuppression to protect the liver allograft from rejection, patients should experience less post-transplant problems with HCC recurrence, and therefore could expect a longer and better quality of life. A positive outcome will likely change the standard of posttransplant immunosuppressive care for LT patients with HCC. (trial registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov: NCT00355862) (EudraCT Number: 2005-005362-36)
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor belongs to the broad family of enzymatic receptors called receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). Generally, the binding of a ligand to these receptors leads to activation of their intracellular kinase activity that sets in motion a cascade of signaling events. In order to ensure appropriate responses to physiological stimuli, the cell is endowed with the ability to regulate signal transduction via numerous mechanisms such as dephosphorylation of the RTK and its substrates as well as downregulation of the RTK. Activation of EGFR is a potent mitogenic (proliferative) and motogenic (cell motility) signal that plays crucial roles during embryonic development and maintenance of adult tissue. EGFR signaling is primarily regulated by ligand-induced receptor internalization with subsequent degradation in lysosomes. While the complex of proteins that are recruited to EGFR after its activation is well understood, proteins that interact with the receptor in the absence of ligand binding are still not systematically studied. With the goal of identifying novel binding partners of non-activated EGFR, a membrane based yeast-two hybrid screen (MYTH) was conducted. MYTH is based on the principle of in vivo reconstitution of the N-terminus (Nub) and C-terminus (Cub) halves of ubiquitin once brought into close proximity. A chimeric protein consisting of EGFR fused to Cub and a transcription factor was used as a bait to screen Nub-tagged cDNA library. Analysis of resultant yeast transformants revealed a total of 87 proteins to interact with EGFR. Of these only 11 were previously shown to bind to EGFR. A majority of the other proteins were shown to interact with the receptor by yeast retransformation. Fifteen were confirmed to bind to EGFR by coimmunoprecipitation assays in mammalian cells. One of the novel EGFR interactors identified in the screen was histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). This deacetylase is localized in the cytoplasm and known to deacetylate alpha-tubulin, HSP90 and cortactin. The juxtamembrane region of EGFR binds to the Cterminus of HDAC6. Functionally, overexpression of wild type HDAC6 stabilized ligand-induced degradation of the receptor. On the other hand, deacetylase deficient or EGFR binding compromised mutants of HDAC6 were able to stabilize EGFR only partially. Downmodulation of HDAC6 expression by RNAi markedly accelerated degradation of the receptor. Taken together, HDAC6 is a negative regulator of EGFR downregulation that is dependent on its deacetylase activity and ability to bind to the receptor. Imaging studies revealed that HDAC6 does not affect internalization of EGFR from the plasma membrane but rather influences the post-endocytic trafficking of the receptor-ligand complex to lysosomes. Pulse-chase experiments using fluorophoretagged EGF showed that EGFR is transported faster towards the peri-nuclear region and delivered to late endosomes rapidly in HDAC6 depleted cells. HDAC6 is demonstrated to act, at least partly, by regulating the acetylation of alpha-tubulin. Upon EGFR activation, acetylation of alpha-tubulin on lysine 40 is progressively increased as shown by mass spectrometry and immunoblotting. Forced expression of a dominant negative mutant of alpha-tubulin, but not wild type alpha-tubulin, led to reduced speed and processive movement of early endosomes in GFP-Rab5 expressing cells. In a surprising twist, EGFR is able to phosphorylate HDAC6 on Tyr570. Phosphorylation of Tyr570 and Ser568 leads to inactivation of the deacetylase function of HDAC6 as shown by in vivo and in vitro assays. In summary, HDAC6 diminishes EGFR downregulation by slowing the transport of intracellular vesicles. The inhibitory effect is removed once HDAC6 is phosphorylated on key residues. In line with these findings, two recent reports have shown that hyper-acetylation of alpha-tubulin induced by inhibition of HDAC6 increases the transport of brain derived neurotrophic factor and JNK interacting protein-1 in different cell systems. Acetylated microtubules are more efficient in recruiting motor proteins like kinesin-1 and dynein. These findings indicate that HDAC6 plays an important regulatory role in intracellular trafficking pathways. However, several outstanding issues still remain unresolved. How does acetylation of microtubules influence vesicular trafficking? In this regard, the temporal and spatial dynamics of alpha-tubulin acetylation following EGFR activation should be studied. Furthermore, whether HDAC6 affects the trafficking of other endocytic cargos and additional organelles is an interesting question to address.
Introduction: It has been proposed that individual genetic variation contributes to the course of severe infections and sepsis. Recent studies of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the endotoxin receptor and its signaling system showed an association with the risk of disease development. This study aims to examine the response associated with genetic variations of TLR4, the receptor for bacterial LPS, and a central intracellular signal transducer (TIRAP/Mal) on cytokine release and for susceptibility and course of severe hospital acquired infections in distinct patient populations. Methods: Three intensive care units in tertiary care university hospitals in Greece and Germany participated. 375 and 415 postoperative patients and 159 patients with ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) were included. TLR4 and TIRAP/Mal polymorphisms in 375 general surgical patients were associated with risk of infection, clinical course and outcome. In two prospective studies, 415 patients following cardiac surgery and 159 patients with newly diagnosed VAP predominantly caused by Gram-negative bacteria were studied for cytokine levels in-vivo and after ex-vivo monocyte stimulation and clinical course. Results: Patients simultaneously carrying polymorphisms in TIRAP/Mal and TLR4 and patients homozygous for the TIRAP/Mal SNP had a significantly higher risk of severe infections after surgery (odds ratio (OR) 5.5; confidence interval (CI): 1.34 - 22.64; P = 0.02 and OR: 7.3; CI: 1.89 - 28.50; P < 0.01 respectively). Additionally we found significantly lower circulating cytokine levels in double-mutant individuals with ventilator associated pneumonia and reduced cytokine production in an ex-vivo monocyte stimulation assay, but this difference was not apparent in TIRAP/Mal-homozygous patients. In cardiac surgery patients without infection, the cytokine release profiles were not changed when comparing different genotypes. Conclusions: Carriers of mutations in sequential components of the TLR signaling system may have an increased risk for severe infections. Patients with this genotype showed a decrease in cytokine release when infected which was not apparent in patients with sterile inflammation following cardiac surgery.
Introduction: It has been proposed that individual genetic variation contributes to the course of severe infections and sepsis. Recent studies of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the endotoxin receptor and its signaling system showed an association with the risk of disease development. This study aims to examine the response associated with genetic variations of TLR4, the receptor for bacterial LPS, and a central intracellular signal transducer (TIRAP/Mal) on cytokine release and for susceptibility and course of severe hospital acquired infections in distinct patient populations. Methods: Three intensive care units in tertiary care university hospitals in Greece and Germany participated. 375 and 415 postoperative patients and 159 patients with ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) were included. TLR4 and TIRAP/Mal polymorphisms in 375 general surgical patients were associated with risk of infection, clinical course and outcome. In two prospective studies, 415 patients following cardiac surgery and 159 patients with newly diagnosed VAP predominantly caused by Gram-negative bacteria were studied for cytokine levels in-vivo and after ex-vivo monocyte stimulation and clinical course. Results: Patients simultaneously carrying polymorphisms in TIRAP/Mal and TLR4 and patients homozygous for the TIRAP/Mal SNP had a significantly higher risk of severe infections after surgery (odds ratio (OR) 5.5; confidence interval (CI): 1.34 - 22.64; P = 0.02 and OR: 7.3; CI: 1.89 - 28.50; P < 0.01 respectively). Additionally we found significantly lower circulating cytokine levels in double-mutant individuals with ventilator associated pneumonia and reduced cytokine production in an ex-vivo monocyte stimulation assay, but this difference was not apparent in TIRAP/Mal-homozygous patients. In cardiac surgery patients without infection, the cytokine release profiles were not changed when comparing different genotypes. Conclusions: Carriers of mutations in sequential components of the TLR signaling system may have an increased risk for severe infections. Patients with this genotype showed a decrease in cytokine release when infected which was not apparent in patients with sterile inflammation following cardiac surgery.