GiNDok
Refine
Year of publication
- 2012 (347) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (189)
- Part of a Book (87)
- Review (41)
- Part of Periodical (15)
- Book (4)
- Report (4)
- Conference Proceeding (3)
- Doctoral Thesis (1)
- magisterthesis (1)
- Other (1)
- Preprint (1)
Language
- German (306)
- Portuguese (28)
- English (8)
- Italian (3)
- Multiple languages (2)
Has Fulltext
- yes (347) (remove)
Keywords
- Deutsch (48)
- Literatur (31)
- Rilke, Rainer Maria (27)
- Freud, Sigmund (16)
- Lyrik (15)
- Psychoanalyse (14)
- Germanistik (11)
- Hofmannsthal, Hugo von (11)
- Slowakei (11)
- Übersetzung (10)
Institute
Wie sah die neue Erzählstrategie aus, die Ret Marut entwickelt hat, seitdem er in Mexiko saß und sich Traven nannte? Welchen neuen Pakt mit den Lesern bot er an und schloss er faktisch für die Dauer seiner weiteren Produktion? [...] Er suchte (um es erst einmal pauschal zusammenzuraffen) von den Erfahrungen seiner neuen Existenz aus, mit Zuhilfenahme sozialer Imagination, ein verlässliches Kontinuum von Situationen zu schaffen, das ein Publikum fesselnd unterhalten und dabei noch anschaulich politisch belehren konnte. Die Tradition der Abenteuerstory aus fremden Weltteilen bot ihm dazu ein hin-reichend ausbaufähiges Muster. Geeignet für seine Zwecke wurde dieses Muster aber erst dadurch, dass er es gegen den Strich bürstet: Er reduziert die Exotik auf solche Merkwürdigkeiten, die die tatsächliche (etwa tropische oder maritime) Besonderheit einer fremden Welt unterstreichen (mit kleinen Übertreibungen). Er versetzt keine Helden: keine besonders starken, mutigen oder edelmütigen Wesen dort hinein, sondern x-beliebige Menschen. Und er konzentriert das Abenteuerliche auf das wirkliche Abenteuer, sich in kapitalistisch organisierten Arbeitsverhältnissen durchzuschlagen und dabei, so gut es geht, Mensch zu bleiben.
Dieses eigenständige Schreibziel, das Traven mit nur wenigen Abenteuerschriftstellern sowie mit Upton Sinclair und Egon Erwin Kisch teilt, machte ein ganzes Bündel von Änderungen an dem gut eingeführten und nach wie vor vitalen Genre der abenteuerlichen Geschichte erforderlich. Die Lebensstellung und die Haltung des Helden, die Seriosität des Erzählers, der keine Lust hat zu diktieren oder geheimes Wissen, geschweige denn Allwissenheit vorzuflunkern, die Lockerheit oder Straffheit des Handlungsfadens mussten ebenso neu konzipiert werden wie der Umgang mit den auf die Pelle rückenden, aber notwendig zu bändigenden Gegebenheiten des Dschungels und der Prärie und mit der Vielfalt von Unterhaltsmöglichkeiten, die alle nach dem eintönigen ökonomischen Muster der Ausbeutung gestrickt waren. Um die tragenden Pfeiler dieser narratologischen Poetik zu untersuchen, die im Wesentlichen von den frühen vier oder fünf Romanen des neuen Erzählgestirns Traven bis zu seinem 'Caoba'-Zyklus vorhielt (von 1925 bis 1940), halte ich mich an den Roman 'Der Wobbly' (1926), der als 'Die Baumwollpflücker' (von 1928 an) berühmt wurde. Da jeder Roman Travens als selbständige Einheit für sich konzipiert ist, gelten meine Ausführungen streng genommen nur für diesen einen Roman. Immerhin liefert er, den Traven vermutlich als ersten ausgearbeitet hat, wichtige Vorentscheidungen für das ganze neugestaltete Genre und ein Kaleidoskop von Erzähl-künsten, die der Autor weiterhin eingesetzt hat.
The study deals with the contacts between Princess Mechtilde Lichnowsky and the Prague German writer Franz Werfel in the years 1913–1914. The author outlines the friendly relationship between Mechtilde and Werfel, sketching the social and biographical background on the eve of World War I. In this context, attention is paid not only to Mechtilde Lichnowsky's drama "Ein Spiel vom Tod", but also to its reception by Werfel, by other authors, and not least by the contemporary press.
The Přemyslid King Otakar II is one of the most prominent figures in Czech (and Central European) history. However, he is also a highly controversial figure, primarily due to his unflagging support for the German-speaking communities on his territory, which figures such as František Palacký considered to be excessive. The theme of German medieval colonization and Czech/German coexistence naturally appears in literary works dealing with Otakar's life. The Austrian dramatist Franz Grillparzer's play "König Ottokars Glück und Ende" is no exception. The topic of German colonization is relatively peripheral within the work, however the brief scene featuring the King and the burghers of Prague (who protest at Prague Castle against the expulsion of the Czechs and the settlement of Germans in their place) so incensed the Czech literary scene that the work has still not yet been translated into Czech. This article aims to analyze the scene in question, comparing Grillparzer's drama with the novel "Královský úděl" by the Czech author Nina Bonhardová.
The early 20th century is associated with many terrible events in Europe's wartime history. The loss of historical awareness and the attempt to reconcile oneself with the wartime past is the subject of many novels. The theme of alienation and deracination as a result of the horrors of war is treated by W. G. Sebald in his novel 'Austerlitz'. The hero of the novel, having experienced the horrors of the Holocaust, is condemned to a lifetime of remembering, which uncovers terrible secrets that were never meant to be revealed.
Wie öffentlich ist die Hand? : Über Sinn und Unsinn eines Signifikanztests in der Korpuslinguistik
(2012)
In this article it will be shown that the use of a special statistical method for testing the significance of the co-occurrence of the type öffentlich+Hand (the Chi square test) does not make sense in a very large corpus. That means that one main test for measuring the significance of a collocation cannot be applied under standard conditions.
This article examines changes to street names in the city of Oppeln before the transformation to Polish names in 1945. The research is based on a corpus comprising a complete official register of streets and squares in Oppeln/Opole from the beginnings of the town's history to 2010. The author focuses on the changes in the use of language over the centuries, the form of the hodonyms (on the morphosyntactic level), and the motives for the changes in individual street names.
This article focuses on the means of expressing emotionality in internet commentaries written in German and Czech; the commentaries consist of reactions to news items on political topics. The author applies a contrastive approach. Politics is a field holding a strong potential for emotionality, which significantly affects text production. Internet commentaries in German and Czech are characterized by the use of verbal and non-verbal means that are typical of "cyberslang". The article also focuses on emotional nomination (of politicians and parties), offers a comparison of the cognitive concepts underlying this nomination in both languages, and examines the means of expressing the emotion "anger" - which is closely related to politics.
The paper presents an analysis and a comparison of the meanings and functions of proverbs in two editorials by the lawyer and journalist Dr Jakob Eben. The texts comment on the situation and the relations between nationalities in the Habsburg Monarchy in July 1880. One proverb is used in its normal form by the author (directly), while the other appears in a modified form, in a quotation (indirectly). In both cases the proverbs are used as part of a persuasive strategy in the text type of the editorial, for the purpose of provoking antipathy against the "others", i.e. the Czech politicians as political rivals, by means of their negative characteristics. In their specific co-text and context, the proverbs acquire additional semantic-pragmatic components of meaning, enabling them to participate in various isotopic chains and to contribute significantly to textual coherence. Additionally, their positioning marks important points in the argumentative structure of the text. The analysis also indicates some possibilities for the specification of semantic and pragmatic information in dictionaries.
Von den Toten auferstehen: aktiv oder passiv? : Oder zur Übersetzung eines religiösen Liedtextes
(2012)
This study deals with the translation of Gustav Mahler's "Resurrection Symphony". The first two stanzas of the text were written by the German poet Klopstock; the next two were added by Mahler himself. In the lyrics of this song two different world-views are confronted with each other – the view of a Lutheran Christian (Klopstock) and the view of an philosophically educated Jew (Mahler). The translation is based on a translation project used for teaching purposes. We evaluated the eight best student translations according to theoretical maxims, and also focused on relevant issues which arose during the translation. These included e.g. the translation of religious texts and lexis (bearing in mind that the lyrics are written by authors with different attitudes), the problem of archaization versus modernization in the lyrics, and also the issue of losses and shifts.
Words ending with the suffix -ost are very common in Czech business language. In German the corresponding words are words derived using different suffixes, created by implicit derivation without suffixes, or formed as compounds. These particularly involve words indicating share, frequency or intensity. Moreover, the Czech negation ne- is expressed in various ways in the German equivalents. There exists a wide variety of equivalents to Czech words derived with the suffix -ost, so it is advisable to familiarize students of translation courses with this fact. Students tend to create these words mostly by using the suffixes -heit or -keit.
This article examines the expression and description of fear in German and Czech phraseology. Fear – one of the primary emotions – is viewed in a broad sense. The analysis of this semantic field also includes such variations as anxiety, panic, fright, horror, and terror. As it is impossible to cover the full phraseological range for this semantic field in both languages, the boundaries of the corpus were set with reference to the repertoire of expressions included in selected phraseological dictionaries. The use of these idiomatic expressions in practice was verified with reference to large-scale corpora in the individual languages. The article offers an analysis of the corpus from a cognitive perspective. For each of the languages, the first step was to identify the concepts which are mediated via selected phraseological expressions. The concepts were then compared, revealing similarities and differences between German and Czech in this respect.
In der Zeitschrift Studia Germanistica werden Forschungsergebnisse zu aktuellen Themen auf dem Gebiet der germanistischen Linguistik, Literaturwissenschaft und DaF-Didaktik publiziert, die den Stand der Forschung in Tschechien sowie im Ausland dokumentieren. Bestandteile der Zeitschrift sind kulturwissenschaftliche Studien und Rezensionen.
Mostýn, Martin (2011): Grammatische Mittel der Informationskondensierung in Wirtschaftstexten
(2012)
The aim of this article is to systematize selected existing definitions of texts and, from the perspective of research into text comprehension, to compare and contextualize the most frequent concepts applied in the field. These concepts are used in the description of the basic phases and aspects of the text comprehension process; they may be divided into three groups depending on whether they denote the comprehension process itself, the results of this process, or the properties of text. This division should not be viewed as an immutable set of concepts, but rather as a starting point for research into issues of text comprehension and comprehensibility.
The author of the study examines the relations between the poetry of the German expressionist Georg Heym (1887–1912), the Austrian expressionist Georg Trakl (1887–1914), and Czech literature, especially poetry. Both these authors are representatives of early expressionism. Heym is also known in the Czech lands through the translations of Bohuslav Reynek, František Vrba, Ivan Slavík, Ludvík Kundera and Radek Malý. Trakl's work affected the development of modern Czech poetry through translations by Bohuslav Reynek. Specific and significant manifestations of Trakl's influence can already be found in the work of Bohuslav Reynek and in the first two collections by František Halas. In varying degrees, the authors have left traces in the poetry of František Hrubín, Vilém Závada and Jan Zahradníček. The echoes of Trakl's poetry can be heard in the 1960s in the work of the poet Zbyněk Hejda.
The premise of this paper is that there is a special trait which authors writing in German – but having a different mother tongue – have in common: compared to authors whose mother tongue is German, they show a more distinct sensitivity for the peculiarities of language, a more intense preoccupation with language phenomena, and a habit of critically questioning linguistic conventions, i.e. overall they display a greater awareness of language. Using the examples of Libuše Moníková, Jiří Gruša and Michael Stavarič, the paper shows how their German texts become alienated through elements from their mother tongue and how these authors make use of their bilingualism in their creative way of handling the foreign language.
This article analyses the essay "Gefühle bei Besuchung des Schönhofer Garten" by Jan Quirin Jahn (1739–1802), published in 1797 in the magazine "Apollo". The description of the English garden in Schönhof (Krásný Dvůr), the oldest of its kind in Bohemia, is seen in the light of aesthetic and theoretical discussions. The impression determines the reception of the new art of garden design. Jahn's literary walk through the garden of Schönhof also testified that new forms of aesthetic perception were intensively received in Bohemia.
Mysticism means the verbalization of mystic experiences, or more precisely the verbalization of "unio mystica – the unification of the religious "I" with the absolute, and, in Christianity, with God. An interesting body of German mystic literature has survived from the medieval period, beginning with the "St. Trudperter Hohenlied" (around 1160). In "conjugal mysticism", the "unio" is viewed and verbalized as an experience of love, while speculative mysticism (especially as represented by the Dominicans) formulates a "different" theology, written primarily in German. These new mystical experiences require a new approach to language, i.e. methods of nomination which recall the principles of naming based on the use of metaphor and word-formation in professional language.
One of the means of expressing emotional content is the naming of people. Many negative personal names are created using derivation (suffixes); the goal of this study is to determine which suffixes are frequently used and whether any German suffixes have primarily negative meanings.
This article focuses on the roles of temporal adverbs in the linguistic expression of emotions. Emotions are phenomena which we experience subjectively, and which we are unable to grasp without respect to time. The intersubjective linguistic expression of emotions in the novel involves the use of temporal adverbs accompanying the narrative structure of the text and helping to intensify the expression of emotions.
The article focuses on traditional expressive schemata used in the collection "Des Knaben Wunderhorn" to depict scenes of eroticism and sexuality. The analysis is based on the observation that the dominant emotion in the collection is love – which is often described in erotic terms in the songs – and that the collection is dominated by songs from the medieval period, meaning that it contains schemata which are frequently euphemistic in character and have been passed down since the period of Minnesang.
In this paper, the author describes the use of the prepositions "laut", "zufolge" and "gemäß". These phrases are used exclusively when adopting parts of a text in another one. Thus, phrases with these prepositions are understood here as explicit intertextuality markers. Furthermore, the paper examines the nouns from these phrases, as well as some text-pretext relations arising from them.
This article is based on the observation that the linguistic expression of emotions has three basic categories: intensity, quality, and the temporal dimension. The latter category has not yet received sufficient attention from linguistic research. The article takes the example of contemporary theatrical texts to demonstrate the close correlation between the linguistic means used to express emotion and their temporal dimension. The analysis of the use of these means and their meaning in the given dramatic situation shows that temporality is a linguistic phenomenon which plays a key role in the linguistic expression of emotions in this type of text. It was also shown that the organization of a dramatic text – including an exposition phase or authorial notes – provides a suitable tool for the mediation of various temporal levels, the understanding of which plays an irreplaceable role in the total emotional potential of the text.
In der Zeitschrift Studia Germanistica werden Forschungsergebnisse zu aktuellen Themen auf dem Gebiet der germanistischen Linguistik, Literaturwissenschaft und DaF-Didaktik publiziert, die den Stand der Forschung in Tschechien sowie im Ausland dokumentieren. Bestandteile der Zeitschrift sind kulturwissenschaftliche Studien und Rezensionen.
This thesis examines the literary output of German servicemen writers writing from the occupied territories of Europe in the period 1940-1944. Whereas literary-biographical studies and appraisals of the more significant individual writers have been written, and also a collective assessment of the Eastern front writers, this thesis addresses in addition the German literary responses in France and Greece, as being then theatres of particular cultural/ideological attention. Original papers of the writer Felix Hartlaub were consulted by the author at the Deutsches Literatur Archiv (DLA) at Marbach. Original imprints of the wartime works of the subject writers are referred to throughout, and citations are from these. As all the published works were written under conditions of wartime censorship and, even where unpublished, for fear of discovery written in oblique terms, the texts were here examined for subliminal authorial intention. The critical focus of the thesis is on literary quality: on aesthetic niveau, on applied literary form, and on integrity of authorial intention. The thesis sought to discover: (1) the extent of the literary output in book-length forms. (2) the auspices and conditions under which this literary output was produced. (3) the publication history and critical reception of the output. The thesis took into account, inter alia: (1) occupation policy as it pertained locally to the writers’ remit; (2) the ethical implications of this for the writers; (3) the writers’ literary stratagems for negotiating the constraints of censorship.
Trotz seiner Abneigung gegen die lyrische Form schrieb Schmidt in den 1950er Jahren einige beachtliche Gedichte. [...] Obwohl gerade diese Gedichte mit ihrer ausgreifenden, originellen Metaphorik und ihren zahlreichen Anspielungen der Deutung bedürfen, ist bisher keines eingehend analysiert worden. Wo überhaupt einzelne Gedichte betrachtet wurden, ist dies in größeren Zusammenhängen ohne die eigentlich nötige genaue Ausdeutung geschehen. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll am Beispiel des 1950 entstandenen Widmungsgedichts zu "Brand's Haide" – "Der goldgetränkte Himmel über mir" – zeigen, dass eine tiefer gehende Analyse Schmidtscher Gedichte durchaus ergiebig sein und einen weiteren Blick auf die Werkgeschichte eröffnen kann. Auch zu diesem Gedicht liegt bisher – außer einigen Bemerkungen in zwei Überblicken über Schmidts lyrisches Schaffen bzw. über die Paratexte der Erstausgabe von "Brand's Haide – keine Interpretation vor.
Quanto narrato da Franz Kafka nella Colonia penale (In der Strafkolonie, 1914) è forse troppo noto per raccontarne la trama. Mi limito a ricordare l'essenziale di questo racconto, che è uno die pochi pubblicati dall'autore in vita. Un viaggiatore approda, nel corso di una sua esplorazione, in una terra di nessuno, tra il noto e l'ignoto, tra il familiare e il perturbante. Si tratta di un’isola tropicale che è sede di una colonia penale. I Tropici di Kafka non presentano nulla di esotico; sono piuttosto il luogo della extraterritorialità par excellence, di una "civiltà" arcaica amministrata da una legge brutale, disumana e palesemente ingiusta. Lo strumento di questa "barbarie" è una macchina omicida, che prima era in auge, ma che ormai – essendo stata messa al bando dal nuovo comandante della colonia – ha assunto le sembianze di un relitto del passato. Rispetto a questo vecchio macchinario, che associa al dolore fisico l'ordine sociale, si sta infatti ormai affermando un nuovo paradigma, simbolo di un sistema più moderato. Il funzionamento dell'apparecchio in dismissione, posto in un insolito campo di sperimentazione, viene illustrato all'esploratore da parte di uno zelante oratore. È un ufficiale, orgoglioso e fedele custode "nei tempi nuovi" del macchinario di ieri, ma soprattutto convinto avvocato difensore della tecnica come barbarie.
Als Verbannung ins "'Niemandsland' [z]wischen den Sprachen" hat Michael Hamburger einmal das Schreiben im Exil bezeichnet. Das Exil bedeutet für Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftsteller immer auch ein Sprach-Exil, das ebenfalls mit verschiedenen Grenzüberschreitungen einhergeht: Auf der einen Seite zeigt sich Literatur hier bedroht vom traumatischen oder einfach durch finanzielle Not erzwungenem Verstummen und von einem Verfall der Arbeitssprache, die ohne Kontakt zur Sprachgemeinschaft unproduktiv wird. Auf der anderen Seite kann Exilliteratur aus der dogmatischen Einsprachigkeit einer Nationalliteratur heraustreten: Sprachwechsel, Mehrsprachigkeit und Übersetzung werden zu Themen und Mitteln der literarischen Produktion, die nun zwischen den Sprachen arbeitet. Dieses Niemandsland mit Beispielanalysen und einigen theoretischen Reflexionen genauer zu kartographieren, hat sich der vorliegende exilograph zur Aufgabe gemacht.
Desafios à tradução do texto satírico : alguns exemplos de "Dritte Walpurgisnacht" de Karl Kraus
(2012)
Último texto de fôlego de Kraus, "Dritte Walpurgisnacht" ("Terceira noite de Valpúrgis") foi a reação do satirista à tomada do poder por Hitler. Do ponto de vista tradutório, oferece grande variedade de problemas, visto que o autor faz um uso exuberante de citações, trocadilhos, aliterações, neologismos e variações de ditos, provérbios, máximas e lugarescomuns. Este artigo apresenta alguns desses problemas e discute possibilidades para sua solução, não sem antes definir uma abordagem teórica.
Dramáticas passagens
(2012)
Rezension zu Krausz, Luis S. Passagens. Literatura judaico-alemã entre gueto e metrópole. São Paulo: EDUSP/FAPESP, 2012. 459p.
Rezension zu Tavares, P. H. M. B. Versões de Freud: breve panorama crítico das traduções de sua obra. Rio de Janeiro, 7Letras, 2011.
Bulas de medicamentos alemãs e brasileiras em contraste : alguns resultados da análise linguística
(2012)
Na presente pesquisa foi desenvolvido um estudo linguístico contrastivo de textos de bulas de medicamentos da Alemanha e do Brasil com o objetivo de verificar a existência de diferenças e semelhanças entre eles. Para isso, um total de 20 bulas foram comparadas em seus níveis macro e microestrutural, após uma investigação detalhada das principais características do gênero em questão. Ao final da análise contrastiva, foi confirmada a presença de convergências e divergências no gênero, tendo em vista o par linguístico adotado, e também identificadas algumas explicações para tal.
Aprendizagem intercultural na formação de professores de Alemão como Língua Estrangeira no Brasil
(2012)
Uma reflexão básica sobre o objetivo da aprendizagem intercultural parece ainda não estar presente nas publicações brasileiras, principalmente na área de Alemão como Língua Estrangeira. Embora a aprendizagem intercultural seja tema de muitos trabalhos da área, o conteúdo e os objetivos parecem ainda ser fixados pelo material didático mais recente do catálogo das editoras alemãs, e isso se reflete na formação dos futuros professores. A solução seria uma integração consequente e sistemática, desde o início do curso, dos conteúdos específicos relativos ao Alemão como Língua Estrangeira no Curso universitário de alemão, através de uma real interdisciplinaridade entre as áreas de Letras e de Ciências Humanas.
In einem Gespräch kommt es oft vor, dass dem Sprecher bei der Formulierung eines Gedankens ein "bestimmtes" Wort nicht einfällt, das er zum Ausdruck dessen, was er sagen möchte, benötigt. In diesem Moment wird häufig mit Hilfe des jeweiligen Gesprächspartners eine Suche nach dem passenden Ausdruck für den intentierten Sinn eingeleitet, die in einer das Gesprächsverständnis gewährleistenden lexikalischen Auswahl besteht. Dieser Vorgang offenbart – wie auch zahlreiche weitere Sprachhandlungen – den lebendigen Charakter der Sprache und lässt ersichtlich werden, dass Sprache im Sinne Humboldts 'Energeia' ist. Gegenstand und Zweck dieses Artikels sind die Beobachtung, Analyse und Beschreibung dieses lebendigen Charakters, wie er sich in der portugiesischen Sprache in Formulierungen in Gesprächssituationen manifestiert. Auf diese Weise will der Artikel auch daran erinnern, wie sehr Humboldts Sprachkonzeption den Grundlagen heutiger Studien zur Umgangssprache vorausliegt.
Wir können unter den Vorzeichen des nicht mehr ganz so jungen aktuellen Jahrhunderts von einem "Realismus der Globalisierung" sprechen. Doch scheint der Erzähltext, im speziellen der Roman als Leitmedium von alternativen Weltentwürfen, gegen die Dominanz der visuellen Narrative (z.B. TV-Serien wie "The Wire") im Sinne einer zeitgenössischen Ästhetik des Realen eine seiner letzten Domänen zu verlieren. Welche Rolle kann die Literatur angesichts dieser weit fortgeschrittenen Verschiebung des medialen Feldes noch spielen? Welche Eigenständigkeit kann sie darin behaupten?
Das Ziel einer in zwei Teilen konzipierten Untersuchung soll es sein, diese beiden Fragen am Beispiel der Romane "Alle Tage" (2004) und "Der einzige Mann auf dem Kontinent" (2009) von Terézia Mora exemplarisch und – mit Blick auf die Hauptthese auch experimentell für die Literatur – zu beantworten. Der erste Teil dieser Untersuchung, in welcher der Roman "Alle Tage" im Zentrum steht, liegt hiermit in einer ersten Fassung vor.
"O crime do professor de Matemática", de Clarice Lispector, aborda a necessidade inconsciente de punição advinda do sentimento de culpa, que constitui elemento inexorável da psique humana. O espelhamento do homem em seu animal o conduz à aproximação de uma possível consciência deste transtorno, fato que culmina no irremissível abandono do cão. Com base nos ensaios "O estranho" e "O mal–estar na civilização", de Sigmund Freud, almeja–se entender a origem da dolente identificação entre estes dois personagens narrada no conto, bem como o corolário da cultura, responsável pela tristeza humana com a qual o professor irremediavelmente se coaduna.
O objetivo do texto é fazer uma leitura de elementos conceituais presentes na concepção freudiana sobre a poesia e a literatura, apontando aspectos problemáticos, como também os que se mostram pertinentes para análise do fenômeno estético. Inicialmente, passamos brevemente em revista pontos significativos de comentários críticos às reflexes estéticas freudianas da tradição, passando então a comentar o texto "Der Dichter und das Phantasieren" (1908), em que nos serviremos da comparação com temas e conceitos presents na "Poética" de Aristóteles e na "Kritik der Urteilskraft" de Kant. Na última parte, contrapomos alguns conceitos presentes neste primeiro texto ao artigo "Das Unheimliche" (1919), em que propomos uma leitura que faz contrastar o papel e importância conferidos à dimensão estética em ambos os textos. Toda a trajetória está orientada para demonstrar a necessidade de conceber o estético a partir do entrelaçamento, da identidade e da diferença, entre o âmbito psíquico inconsciente e suas formas de atualização refratadas pela dimensão imagético-imaginária.
Este artigo sobre as relações ambivalentes entre Musil e Freud procede em três etapas. Na primeira, analisamos as intuições psicanalíticas de Musil no seu primeiro romance, "O jovem Törless". Os 'insights' psicológicos do romancista acompanham e antecipam as descobertas clínicas do pai da Psicanálise. A segunda se debruça sobre os trabalhos seminais (Corino, Henninger, entre outros) que veem as reservas de Musil diante de Freud como resistências sintomáticas e evidenciam a determinação inconsciente de sua obra. A terceira expõe outras razões (estéticas e teóricas) para a reserva do artista. Estas não excluem, mas se adicionam às resistências sintomáticas. Musil dispõe de um referencial científico e matemático, filosófico e estético diferente da Psicanálise; ele se manifesta no projeto sui generis das novelas "Uniões" (a segunda obra de Musil após o "Törless").
O objetivo deste texto é analisar a experiência do estranho no romance "Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge", de Rainer Maria Rilke, através de novas perspectivas de interpretação apoiadas, por exemplo, nas teorias psicanalíticas de Sigmund Freud. Vivendo em uma cidade estrangeira (Paris), com a qual ainda não se identifica, o protagonista do romance, Malte Laurids Brigge, descobre um mundo interior novo através de seu choque com experiências do estranho nesse milieu. A revelação de recordações de sua infância e a projeção de seu ego em leituras de narrativas alheias são seus métodos para buscar e afirmar sua identidade.
Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar a correlação de pensamento entre três importantes nomes da segunda metade do século XIX – Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud e Hugo von Hofmannsthal – que se debruçaram sobre as crises da identidade masculina frente ao retorno do matriarcado. Tendo a Viena fin-de-siècle como cenário, o feminino é apresentado aqui por intermédio de Electra, que no texto homônimo de Hofmannsthal representa não só o fortalecimento como a própria destruição da mulher.
A relação pai-filho é uma das pedras angulares da pesquisa psicanalítica. Este artigo examina tal relação, assim como se apresenta no romance "Zipper und sein Vater" (1928, "Zipper e seu pai"), de Joseph Roth, em um contexto histórico e psicossocial relevante. Traçando um paralelo entre a figural paternal do Imperador Austro-Húngaro, Franz Joseph, e o pai de Arnold Zipper, e valendo-se da experiência pessoal do narrador (e do próprio Roth), o artigo apresenta uma análise da importância da figura e as consequências devastadoras de sua ausência.
O presente artigo objetiva uma discussão sobre o vocabulário fundamental da Metapsicologia freudiana, para além da concepção de um simples e estanque agrupado de termos técnicos. Levando-se também em consideração o fato de que Freud foi um escritor brilhante e um perspicaz explorador dos recursos oferecidos pela língua alemã, é nossa intenção demonstrar certas distorções de seu estilo e vocabulário sofridas após ter passado por traduces internacionalmente influentes para as línguas inglesa e francesa. Logo, com a recente entrada da obra freudiana para o domínio público, esta finalmente passou a ser traduzida diretamente para o português, tornando-se atualmente um desafio fundamental aos tradutores brasileiros de Freud recuperar a vivacidade de suas palavras sem deixar de levar em consideração a acuidade de suas proposições.
Die Zeitschrift Pandaemonium Germanicum erscheint zweimal jährlich und versteht sich als Forum für die wissenschaftliche Diskussion in den verschiedenen Bereichen der internationalen Germanistik, nämlich der Literatur- und Übersetzungswissenschaft, Linguistik, DaF und Kulturstudien. Die Zeitschrift wird von der deutschen Abteilung der FFLCH-USP (Universität São Paulo) seit 1997 herausgegeben und will zur Verbreitung unveröffentlichter Forschungen von GermanistInnen aus Brasilien und anderen Ländern, sowie zur Förderung des Dialogs zwischen der Germanistik und anderen Wissensbereichen beitragen.