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This article reads Albert Cohen's "Le Livre de ma mère", which mourns the death of his mother, as a poetics of love and loss. It is a poetics of otherness that disavows the claim to expression and selfhood. The mother, being the paradigmatic figure of otherness, is a figure for literature, a form of language that is characterized by saying things differently. Literature itself is a motherly space insofar as it others the language of the self. This argument is developed along close readings of both the French original and the English translation of Cohen's work, following three thematic axes: first, the peculiar kinship of love and death; second, the mother as the other; third, literature as filio-logy: a logic of filiation that does not leave the self unchanged.
Rezension zu Gabriel Mages: Die Übertragung bei Jacques Lacan, Turia und Kant, 2017; Bruce Fink: Lacan on Love. An Exploration of Lacan's Seminar VIII, Transference, polity press, 2016; Achim Geisenhanslüke: Die Sprache der Liebe. Figurationen der Übertragung von Platon zu Lacan, Wilhelm Fink, 2016.
Openness and intensity : Petrarch's becoming laurel in "Rerum vulgarium fragmenta" 23 and 228
(2022)
Our paper offers a comparative reading of Rvf 23 and 228, which describe the poetic subject's transformation into (23), or implantation with (228), the laurel tree that normally represents the poet's beloved, Laura. Bringing Petrarch's poems into dialogue with philosophical works that consider the nature of plant existence as a form of interconnectedness and porosity to the outside, we argue that the becoming tree these poems stage is a form of desire to be understood not as lack but as intensity.
Insgesamt erweisen sich vier Texte als Kernbestand der hier relevanten intertextuellen Interferenzen, von denen Arnims "Isabella von Ägypten" und "Melück Maria Blainville" - von Arnim als Zwillingspaar eingeführt - als Prätexte fungieren,
deren ästhetisch vermittelte Befunde wiederum von dem nachfolgenden Eichendorffschen Erzählungspaar, dem "Schloß Dürande" und der "Entführung", ausgedeutet und weitergeführt werden. [...] Die vier Erzählungen verbinden dabei analytische, prognostische und utopische Aspekte: Zum einen erscheint das romantische Liebeskonzept - als utopisch-kompensatorische Form - als zeitloses, anthropologisches Faktum, das im Zuge der gesellschaftlichen Wandlungsprozesse das Individuum binden kann: Auffällig ist, daß das moderne und noch relativ neue Liebeskonzept bereits mit einer großen Selbstverständlichkeit als (oftmals implizite) textliche Gegenposition zu den verschiedenen Entgleisungen gesetzt wird. Vor diesem Hintergrund kann sie im besonderen Mabe als richtig/falsch-Folie für die tatsächlichen historischen Varianten fungieren. Da diese romantische Liebe jedoch in einem neuen Maße Leidenschaft in ihr Konzept zu integrieren versucht, findet die Liebe zum anderen auch als historisches Phänomen Eingang: Ihre erotische Komponente lädt - entkoppelt vom ganzheitlichen Liebeskonzept - im besonderen Maße zu Überschreitungen ein. Wird ein Element abgespalten, generiert es letztlich nachhaltig die Auflösung der Verbindung.
The final letters of Ovid's collection "Heroides" tell the remarkable story of a written oath. Acontius has fallen in love with the beautiful Cydippe. Since she is already promised to another man, Acontius uses a deceitful stratagem: he sends her an apple on which he has inscribed "cunning words", namely, an oath of engagement. As Cydippe reads the inscription aloud mechanically, she finds herself involuntarily bound to marry Acontius, and finally gives in to his insistent wooing. If read against the backdrop of a media theory of law, Ovid's story raises a couple of important questions concerning the relationship between orality and literacy at the beginning of Western legal history. While the oath undoubtedly is a fundamental element of early law, it is usually understood as part of an "archaic" oral law that is "rationalized" only afterwards by being transferred to writing. Ovid, however, presents the idea of an originally written oath and thus invites the reader to reconsider the relation between speech and writing: To what extent may writing exert a binding force that is distinct from the representation of speech?
Einleitung [Leseprobe]
(2021)
Können literarische Texte Verbindlichkeit stiften? Diese Frage untersucht Joachim Harst anhand von Ehe- und Ehebruchsgeschichten, indem er leidenschaftliche Liebe auf ihre Bedeutung für soziale Bindung hin untersucht. Liebe ist unabdingbares Element gesellschaftlicher Verbindlichkeit, kann diese durch die ihre Exzessivität aber auch bedrohen. Während literarische Ehebruchsgeschichten häufig die Sprengkraft dieser Dialektik bewusst in den Vordergrund stellen, streben Religion und Recht an, sie einzuschränken und zu regulieren. Doch produziert nicht bereits das Reden über Liebe Affekte, sodass jeder Versuch der Einschränkung im Grunde unfreiwillig seiner Subversion zuarbeitet? Auch von Seiten der Literatur wird diese Gegenseitigkeit immer wieder betont: Romane wie Gottfrieds "Tristan" oder Goethes "Werther" wiederholen unermüdlich, dass Liebe durch Lesen entsteht - und fordern umgekehrt ein liebendes Lesen ein. Sie wollen "Philo-Logie" hervorrufen - literarisch geweckte "Liebe zum Logos". Der Frage, in welchem Verhältnis diese Liebe wiederum zur Literaturwissenschaft stehen kann, wird hier auf den Grund gegangen.
This article explores the relations between affects and music in George Sand's novel "Adriani" (1853). It examines how the figuration of music highlights the importance of emotions, as they shift from aesthetic (admiration) to moral (compassion), in her protagonists' moral transformations. However, Sand's transposition of an imaginary musical world in the novel is part and parcel of a much more ambitious project, that of social transformations, notably of relations between the sexes. It is through their dialogue in and via music that her heroes discover each other and themselves, while their intimate trajectories enable the reader to imagine interpersonal relations among equals founded on emotional, intellectual and social reciprocity.
Borges : philology as poetry
(2018)
The titles of many of Borges's poems refer to canonical texts of world literature. One poem, for example, deals with the ending of the Odyssey and is simply called "A scholion"; others are called "Inferno V, 129" and "Paradise XXXI, 108", referring both to Dante's "Divine Comedy". These titles indicate that in his poems, Borges often keeps his distance from traditional poetical matters such as love, or, more generally, immediate emotions. Instead, he writes poems that gloss other texts, some of which actually relate love stories. Thus, Borges's poems stage themselves as philological commentaries rather than as poetry in its own right. In a similar vein and on a more general level, Borges likes to present himself in poems, interviews, and essays as a fervent reader of world literature, playing down his role as an original author. [...] In the following two sections of his paper, Joachim Harst tackles this question by commenting on two of Borges's philological poems, namely, the two texts on Dante's "Comedy". A ready objection to the idea of "philological poetry" is that despite Borges's selfstaging as reader, his texts obviously aren't philological in any academic sense. [...] The fundamental role of love for Dante's cosmological vision leads Harst to another understanding of the term "philology," namely, its more or less literal translation as "love of the lógos," the "lógos" being the cosmic principle and the divine word. Dante's Comedy can be considered a "philological" text in the sense that it is fueled by the "love of the lógos," and it discusses this love by citing, glossing and correcting other texts on love. Returning to Borges, Harst suggests that his two "philological" poems on Dante refer to this understanding of "philology." But by modifying the epic's theological underpinnings, they work to integrate Dante into a larger system which Borges calls "universal literature." Harst claims that this notion of literature, just like Dante's cosmos, is also centered on a lógos—albeit differently structured—and in this sense "philological."
The article analyses A. Boissier's image "Les Amants électrisés par l'amour" in view of the larger question of how something is able to arouse interest on first sight, but also in repeat encounters. Highlighting the engraving's didactic iconography, the article shows how it revolves around the solution to a riddle and uses a typical design of the Enlightenment to show the uncovering of a deception. As such, the engraving is part of a long tradition of showing (supposedly) supernatural events, more specifically the tradition of Magia naturalis. At the same time, the image contains dissonances and can be seen to simulate suspense through dichotomies that can be identified as antagonistic historical concepts. The article furthermore discusses the amalgamation of love and electricity in contemporary discourses and addresses the temporal dimension of the engraving, which constructs itself out of an absence, out of something yet unseen.