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Hadronization geometry from net-charge angular correlations on momentum subspace (η,ϕ) in Au–Au collisions at √sNN=130 GeV

Joseph R. Adams, Madan Mohan Aggarwal, Zubayer Ahammed, J. Amonett, B.D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, Georgy S. Averichev, S.K. Badyal, Yu Bai, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L.S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V.V. Belaga, A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen, Rene Bellwied, J. Berger, B.I. Bezverkhny, S. Bharadwaj, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, V.S. Bhatia, Hans Bichsel, J. Bielcik, Jana Bielcikova, A. Billmeier, L.C. Bland, C.O. Blyth, S.-L. Blyth, B.E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, J. Bouchet, A.V. Brandin, A. Bravar, M. Bystersky, R.V. Cadman, X.Z. Cai, Helen Louise Caines, Manuel Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Javier Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, O. Catu, D. Cebra, Z. Chajecki, Petr Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H.F. Chen, J.H. Chen, Y. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, H.A. Choi, William Christie, J.P. Coffin, Thomas Michael Cormier, M.R. Cosentino, J.G. Cramer, Henry J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Das, M. Daugherity, M.M. de Moura, T.G. Dedovich, M. DePhillips, Anatoly A. Derevschikov, Lidia Didenko, Thomas Dietel, S.M. Dogra, W.J. Dong, X. Dong, J.E. Draper, F. Du, A.K. Dubey, V.B. Dunin, James C. Dunlop, M.R. Dutta Mazumdar, V. Eckardt, W.R. Edwards, L.G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, Jon M. Engelage, Geary Wareham Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, P. Fachini, J. Faivre, Renee H. Fatemi, J. Fedorisin, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, Evan Finch, V. Fine, Yuri V. Fisyak, K.S.F. Fornazier, J. Fu, Carl A. Gagliardi, L. Gaillard, J. Gans, M.S. Ganti, Frank Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, Johan Enmanuel Gonzalez, H. Gos, O. Grachov, O. Grebenyuk, David P. Grosnick, S.M. Guertin, Y. Guo, Anik Gupta, N. Gupta, T.D. Gutierrez, T.J. Hallman, Ahmed M. Hamed, D. Hardtke, John W. Harris, M. Heinz, T.W. Henry, S. Hepplemann, Boris Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, Gerald W. Hoffmann, M.J. Horner, H.Z. Huang, Shengli Huang, E.W. Hughes, Thomas J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, William W. Jacobs, M. Jedynak, H. Jiang, Peter Graham Jones, Eleanor G. Judd, Sonia Kabana, K. Kang, M. Kaplan, Declan Keane, A. Kechechyan, V.Yu. Khodyrev, B.C. Kim, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, E.M. Kislov, J. Klay, S.R. Klein, D.D. Koetke, Thorsten Kollegger, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, K.L. Kowalik, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, V.I. Kravtsov, Keith William Krueger, C. Kuhn, A.I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, R.Kh. Kutuev, A.A. Kuznetsov, Matthew A. C. Lamont, Jeffery M. Landgraf, S. Lange, F. Laue, Jerome Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, C.-H. Lee, S. Lehocka, M.J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, Y. Li, G. Lin, S.J. Lindenbaum, Michael A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Liu, L. Liu, Q.J. Liu, Z. Liu, Tonko A. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, H. Long, Ronald S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W.A. Love, Y. Lu, Thomas Ludlam, D. Lynn, G.L. Ma, J.G. Ma, Y.G. Ma, D. Magestro, Sanjay Mahajan, Durga Prasad Mahapatra, R. Majka, L.K. Mangotra, R. Manweiler, Spyridon Margetis, Christina Markert, L. Martin, J.N. Marx, Howard S. Matis, Yu.A. Matulenko, C.J. McClain, T.S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M.L. Miller, N.G. Minaev, C. Mironov, A. Mischke, D.K. Mishra, J. Mitchell, Bedangadas Mohanty, L. Molnar, C.F. Moore, D.A. Morozov, M.G. Munhoz, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, John M. Nelson, P.K. Netrakanti, V.A. Nikitin, L.V. Nogach, S.B. Nurushev, Grazyna Janina Odyniec, Akio Ogawa, Vitaly A. Okorokov, Markus D. Oldenburg, D. Olson, S.K. Pal, Yuri Panebratsev, Sergei Yurievich Panitkin, A.I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, Thomas Peitzmann, V. Perevoztchikov, Chris Perkins, W. Peryt, V.A. Petrov, S.C. Phatak, R. Picha, Mirko Planinic, Jan Marian Pluta, Norbert T. Porile, J. Porter, Arthur M. Poskanzer, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B.V.K.S. Potukuchi, Duncan J. Prindle, Claude A. Pruneau, Jörn H. Putschke, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, Robert L. Ray, S.V. Razin, D. Reichhold, Jeffrey G. Reid, J. Reinnarth, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, Hans Georg Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. Ruan, M.J. Russcher, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, Sevil Salur, J. Sandweiss, M. Sarsour, I. Savin, P.S. Sazhin, Joachim Schambach, Rolf Paul Scharenberg, Norbert Schmitz, Kai Schweda, J. Seger, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, W. Shao, M. Sharma, W.Q. Shen, K.E. Shestermanov, S.S. Shimanskiy, E. Sichtermann, F. Simon, R.N. Singaraju, Nikolai Smirnov, Raimond Snellings, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, James Sowinski, J. Speltz, Harold. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, A. Stadnik, T.D.S. Stanislaus, Reinhard Stock, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo Suaide, E. Sugarbaker, Michal Šumbera, Bernd Surrow, M. Swanger, T.J.M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, A. Tai, Jun Takahashi, Aihong Tang, Terence J. Tarnowsky, D. Thein, James H. Thomas, Anthony Robert Timmins, S. Timoshenko, M. Tokarev, T.A. Trainor, Stephen Trentalange, Robert E. Tribble, Oleg D. Tsai, J. Ulery, Thomas Ullrich, David G. Underwood, Gene Van Buren, Naomi van der Kolk, Marco van Leeuwen, A.M. Vander Molen, R. Varma, I.M. Vasilevski, A.N. Vasiliev, R. Vernet, S.E. Vigdor, Y.P. Viyogi, S. Vokal, Sergei Voloshin, W.T. Waggoner, F. Wang, G. Wang, G. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Z.M. Wang, H. Ward, J.W. Watson, J.C. Webb, Gary D. Westfall, Alexander Albert Wetzler, Charles A. Whitten, Howard Wieman, Scott W. Wissink, Richard Witt, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, E. Yamamoto, P. Yepes, I.-K. Yoo, V.I. Yurevich, I. Zborovsky, H. Zhang, W.M. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, C. Zhong, R. Zoulkarneev, Y. Zoulkarneeva, A.N. Zubarev, J.X. Zuo

  • We present the first measurements of charge-dependent correlations on angular difference variables η1 − η2 (pseudorapidity) and φ1 − φ2 (azimuth) for primary charged hadrons with transverse momentum 0.15 <= pt <= 2 GeV/c and |η| <= 1.3 from Au–Au collisions at √sNN = 130 GeV. We observe correlation structures not predicted by theory but consistent with evolution of hadron emission geometry with increasing centrality from one-dimensional fragmentation of color strings along the beam direction to an at least two-dimensional hadronization geometry along the beam and azimuth directions of a hadron-opaque bulk medium.

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Author:Joseph R. AdamsORCiD, Madan Mohan AggarwalGND, Zubayer AhammedORCiD, J. Amonett, B.D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, Georgy S. AverichevGND, S.K. Badyal, Yu BaiORCiD, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L.S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Bekele, V.V. Belaga, A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen, Rene BellwiedORCiDGND, J. Berger, B.I. Bezverkhny, S. Bharadwaj, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, V.S. Bhatia, Hans BichselGND, J. Bielcik, Jana BielcikovaORCiDGND, A. Billmeier, L.C. Bland, C.O. Blyth, S.-L. Blyth, B.E. Bonner, M. Botje, A. Boucham, J. Bouchet, A.V. Brandin, A. Bravar, M. Bystersky, R.V. Cadman, X.Z. Cai, Helen Louise CainesORCiD, Manuel Calderón de la Barca SánchezORCiD, Javier Ernesto Castillo CastellanosORCiD, O. Catu, D. Cebra, Z. Chajecki, Petr ChaloupkaORCiD, S. Chattopadhyay, H.F. Chen, J.H. Chen, Y. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, H.A. Choi, William ChristieORCiD, J.P. Coffin, Thomas Michael CormierORCiD, M.R. Cosentino, J.G. Cramer, Henry J. CrawfordORCiD, D. Das, S. Das, M. Daugherity, M.M. de Moura, T.G. Dedovich, M. DePhillips, Anatoly A. Derevschikov, Lidia Didenko, Thomas DietelORCiDGND, S.M. Dogra, W.J. Dong, X. Dong, J.E. Draper, F. Du, A.K. Dubey, V.B. Dunin, James C. DunlopORCiD, M.R. Dutta Mazumdar, V. Eckardt, W.R. Edwards, L.G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, Jon M. Engelage, Geary Wareham Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, P. Fachini, J. Faivre, Renee H. FatemiORCiD, J. Fedorisin, K. Filimonov, P. Filip, Evan FinchORCiD, V. Fine, Yuri V. FisyakORCiD, K.S.F. Fornazier, J. Fu, Carl A. Gagliardi, L. Gaillard, J. Gans, M.S. Ganti, Frank GeurtsORCiD, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, Johan Enmanuel Gonzalez, H. Gos, O. Grachov, O. Grebenyuk, David P. Grosnick, S.M. Guertin, Y. Guo, Anik GuptaORCiD, N. Gupta, T.D. Gutierrez, T.J. Hallman, Ahmed M. HamedORCiD, D. Hardtke, John W. HarrisORCiDGND, M. Heinz, T.W. Henry, S. Hepplemann, Boris HippolyteORCiD, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, Gerald W. Hoffmann, M.J. Horner, H.Z. Huang, Shengli Huang, E.W. Hughes, Thomas J. HumanicORCiD, G. Igo, A. Ishihara, P. Jacobs, William W. JacobsORCiD, M. Jedynak, H. Jiang, Peter Graham Jones, Eleanor G. JuddORCiD, Sonia KabanaORCiD, K. Kang, M. Kaplan, Declan KeaneORCiD, A. Kechechyan, V.Yu. Khodyrev, B.C. Kim, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, E.M. Kislov, J. Klay, S.R. Klein, D.D. Koetke, Thorsten KolleggerORCiDGND, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, K.L. Kowalik, M. Kramer, P. Kravtsov, V.I. Kravtsov, Keith William Krueger, C. Kuhn, A.I. Kulikov, A. Kumar, R.Kh. Kutuev, A.A. Kuznetsov, Matthew A. C. Lamont, Jeffery M. Landgraf, S. Lange, F. Laue, Jerome LauretORCiD, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, C.-H. Lee, S. Lehocka, M.J. LeVine, C. Li, Q. Li, Y. Li, G. Lin, S.J. Lindenbaum, Michael A. LisaORCiDGND, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Liu, L. Liu, Q.J. Liu, Z. Liu, Tonko A. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, H. Long, Ronald S. Longacre, M. Lopez-Noriega, W.A. Love, Y. Lu, Thomas Ludlam, D. Lynn, G.L. Ma, J.G. Ma, Y.G. Ma, D. Magestro, Sanjay MahajanORCiD, Durga Prasad MahapatraORCiD, R. Majka, L.K. Mangotra, R. Manweiler, Spyridon MargetisORCiD, Christina MarkertORCiDGND, L. Martin, J.N. Marx, Howard S. MatisORCiD, Yu.A. Matulenko, C.J. McClain, T.S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, A. Meschanin, M.L. Miller, N.G. Minaev, C. Mironov, A. Mischke, D.K. Mishra, J. Mitchell, Bedangadas MohantyORCiD, L. Molnar, C.F. Moore, D.A. Morozov, M.G. Munhoz, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, John M. Nelson, P.K. Netrakanti, V.A. Nikitin, L.V. Nogach, S.B. Nurushev, Grazyna Janina Odyniec, Akio Ogawa, Vitaly A. OkorokovORCiD, Markus D. OldenburgGND, D. Olson, S.K. Pal, Yuri Panebratsev, Sergei Yurievich PanitkinORCiD, A.I. Pavlinov, T. Pawlak, Thomas PeitzmannORCiD, V. Perevoztchikov, Chris Perkins, W. Peryt, V.A. Petrov, S.C. Phatak, R. Picha, Mirko PlaninicORCiD, Jan Marian Pluta, Norbert T. Porile, J. Porter, Arthur M. PoskanzerORCiDGND, M. Potekhin, E. Potrebenikova, B.V.K.S. Potukuchi, Duncan J. Prindle, Claude A. PruneauORCiDGND, Jörn H. PutschkeORCiDGND, G. Rakness, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, O. Ravel, Robert L. RayORCiD, S.V. Razin, D. Reichhold, Jeffrey G. Reid, J. Reinnarth, G. Renault, F. Retiere, A. Ridiger, Hans Georg Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. Ruan, M.J. Russcher, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, Sevil SalurORCiDGND, J. Sandweiss, M. Sarsour, I. Savin, P.S. Sazhin, Joachim SchambachORCiD, Rolf Paul Scharenberg, Norbert SchmitzGND, Kai SchwedaORCiDGND, J. Seger, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, W. Shao, M. Sharma, W.Q. Shen, K.E. Shestermanov, S.S. Shimanskiy, E. Sichtermann, F. Simon, R.N. Singaraju, Nikolai SmirnovORCiD, Raimond SnellingsORCiD, G. Sood, P. Sorensen, James Sowinski, J. Speltz, Harold. M. SpinkaORCiD, B. Srivastava, A. Stadnik, T.D.S. Stanislaus, Reinhard StockGND, A. Stolpovsky, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo SuaideORCiD, E. Sugarbaker, Michal ŠumberaORCiD, Bernd SurrowORCiDGND, M. Swanger, T.J.M. Symons, A. Szanto de Toledo, A. Tai, Jun TakahashiORCiD, Aihong TangORCiD, Terence J. TarnowskyORCiD, D. Thein, James H. ThomasORCiD, Anthony Robert TimminsORCiD, S. Timoshenko, M. Tokarev, T.A. Trainor, Stephen TrentalangeORCiD, Robert E. Tribble, Oleg D. Tsai, J. Ulery, Thomas UllrichORCiDGND, David G. UnderwoodORCiD, Gene Van BurenORCiD, Naomi van der KolkORCiD, Marco van LeeuwenORCiDGND, A.M. Vander Molen, R. Varma, I.M. Vasilevski, A.N. Vasiliev, R. Vernet, S.E. Vigdor, Y.P. Viyogi, S. Vokal, Sergei VoloshinORCiDGND, W.T. Waggoner, F. Wang, G. Wang, G. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Z.M. Wang, H. Ward, J.W. Watson, J.C. Webb, Gary D. WestfallGND, Alexander Albert WetzlerGND, Charles A. Whitten, Howard Wieman, Scott W. WissinkORCiD, Richard WittORCiD, J. Wood, J. Wu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, E. Yamamoto, P. Yepes, I.-K. Yoo, V.I. Yurevich, I. Zborovsky, H. Zhang, W.M. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, C. Zhong, R. Zoulkarneev, Y. Zoulkarneeva, A.N. Zubarev, J.X. Zuo
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-766272
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2006.01.061
ISSN:0370-2693
ArXiv Id:http://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-ex/0406035
Parent Title (English):Physics Letters B
Publisher:Elsevier
Place of publication:Amsterdam
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2006/02/03
Date of first Publication:2006/01/25
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Creating Corporation:STAR Collaboration
Release Date:2024/07/11
Tag:Hadronization; Heavy ion collisions; Net-charge correlations; Net-charge fluctuations
Volume:634
Issue:4
Page Number:9
First Page:347
Last Page:355
Institutes:Wissenschaftliche Zentren und koordinierte Programme / Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS)
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
PACS-Classification:20.00.00 NUCLEAR PHYSICS / 24.00.00 Nuclear reactions: general / 24.60.-k Statistical theory and fluctuations / 24.60.Ky Fluctuation phenomena
20.00.00 NUCLEAR PHYSICS / 25.00.00 Nuclear reactions: specific reactions / 25.75.-q Relativistic heavy-ion collisions (collisions induced by light ions studied to calibrate relativistic heavy-ion collisions should be classified under both 25.75.-q and sections 13 or 25 appropriate to the light ions) / 25.75.Gz Particle correlations and fluctuations
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung 3.0