Robert Benedikt Höh, Rocco Simone Flammia, Lukas Hohenhorst, Gabriele Sorce, Francesco Chierigo, Andrea Panunzio, Zhe Tian, Fred Saad, Michele Gallucci, Alberto Briganti, Carlo Terrone, Shahrokh F. Shariat, Markus Graefen, Derya Tilki, Alessandro Antonelli, Luis Kluth, Andreas Becker, Felix Chun, Pierre I. Karakiewicz
- Background and Objectives: To test for differences in perioperative outcomes and total hospital costs (THC) in nonmetastatic bladder cancer patients undergoing open (ORC) versus robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC).
Methods: We relied on the National Inpatient Sample database (2016–2019). Statistics consisted of trend analyses, multivariable logistic, Poisson, and linear regression models.
Results: Of 5280 patients, 1876 (36%) versus 3200 (60%) underwent RARC versus ORC. RARC increased from 32% to 41% (estimated annual percentage change [EAPC]: + 8.6%; p = 0.02). Rates of transfusion (8% vs. 16%), intraoperative (2% vs. 3%), wound (6% vs. 10%), and pulmonary (6% vs. 10%) complications were lower in RARC patients (all p < 0.05). Moreover, median length of stay (LOS) was shorter in RARC (6 vs. 7days; p < 0.001). Conversely, median THC (31,486 vs. 27,162$; p < 0.001) were higher in RARC. Multivariable logistic regression-derived odds ratios addressing transfusion (0.49), intraoperative (0.53), wound (0.68), and pulmonary (0.71) complications favored RARC (all p < 0.01). In multivariable Poisson and linear regression models, RARC was associated with shorter LOS (Rate ratio:0.86; p < 0.001), yet higher THC (Coef.:5,859$; p < 0.001). RARC in-hospital mortality was lower (1% vs. 2%; p = 0.04).
Conclusions: RARC complications, LOS, and mortality appear more favorable than ORC, but result in higher THC. The favorable RARC profile contributes to its increasing popularity throughout the United States.
MetadatenVerfasserangaben: | Robert Benedikt HöhORCiDGND, Rocco Simone FlammiaORCiD, Lukas HohenhorstORCiD, Gabriele SorceORCiD, Francesco ChierigoORCiD, Andrea PanunzioORCiD, Zhe Tian, Fred SaadORCiDGND, Michele GallucciORCiD, Alberto BrigantiORCiD, Carlo TerroneORCiDGND, Shahrokh F. ShariatORCiDGND, Markus GraefenORCiDGND, Derya TilkiORCiDGND, Alessandro Antonelli, Luis KluthORCiDGND, Andreas BeckerGND, Felix ChunORCiDGND, Pierre I. Karakiewicz |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-722857 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.26973 |
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ISSN: | 1096-9098 |
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Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | Journal of surgical oncology |
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Verlag: | Wiley |
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Verlagsort: | Bognor Regis [u.a.] |
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Dokumentart: | Wissenschaftlicher Artikel |
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Sprache: | Englisch |
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Datum der Veröffentlichung (online): | 04.06.2022 |
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Datum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 04.06.2022 |
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Veröffentlichende Institution: | Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg |
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Datum der Freischaltung: | 17.03.2023 |
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Freies Schlagwort / Tag: | bladder cancer; complication; open; outcomes; radical cystectomy; robotic-assisted |
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Jahrgang: | 126 |
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Ausgabe / Heft: | 4 |
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Seitenzahl: | 8 |
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Erste Seite: | 830 |
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Letzte Seite: | 837 |
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Bemerkung: | Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. |
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Bemerkung: | All data generated for this study were from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. The code for the analyses will be made available upon request. |
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HeBIS-PPN: | 508906539 |
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Institute: | Medizin |
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DDC-Klassifikation: | 6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit |
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Sammlungen: | Universitätspublikationen |
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Lizenz (Deutsch): | Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International |
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