Three-pion Hanbury Brown-Twiss correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the STAR experiment

John Adams, Clemens Adler, Zubayer Ahammed, Chris Allgower, John Amonett, Bryon D. Anderson, Mike Anderson, Dmitry A. Arkhipkin, Georgy S. Averichev, Jan Balewski, Olga Barannikova, Lee Stuart Barnby, Jérome Baudot, Selemon Bekele, Victoria Vladimirovna Belaga, Rene Bellwied, Jens Berger, Hans Bichsel, Anja Billmeier, Leslie C. Bland, Charles O. Blyth, Billy E. Bonner, Michiel Botje, Abdelkrim Boucham, Andrei V. Brandin, Alessandro Bravar, R. V. Cadman, Xiang-Zhou Cai, Helen Louise Caines, Manuel Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Alex Cardenas, J. Carroll, Javier Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, M. Castro, Daniel A. Cebra, Petr Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, Yu Chen, S. P. Chernenko, Michael Gerard Cherney, Alexei Chikanian, Bum Choi, William Christie, Jean Pierre Coffin, Thomas Michael Cormier, M. Mora Corral, John G. Cramer, Henry J. Crawford, Anatoly A. Derevschikov, Lidia Didenko, Thomas Dietel, James E. Draper, V. B. Dunin, James C. Dunlop, Volker Eckardt, Leonid G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, Jon M. Engelage, Geary Wareham Eppley, Barbara Ewa Erazmus, Patricia Fachini, V. Faine, Julien Faivre, Renee H. Fatemi, Kirill Filimonov, Evan Finch, Yuri V. Fisyak, Dominik Bernhard Flierl, K. J. Foley, Jinghua Fu, Carl A. Gagliardi, N. Gagunashvili, Jon Gans, Ludovic Gaudichet, Marie Germain, Frank Geurts, Vahe Ghazikhanian, Oleg A. Grachov, M. Guedon, Steven M. Guertin, E. Gushin, Thomas Dominic Gutierrez, Timothy J. Hallman, David H. Hardtke, John W. Harris, Mark Heinz, Thomas W. Henry, Steven Francis Heppelmann, Timothy Herston, Boris Hippolyte, Andrew S. Hirsch, Eric Hjort, Gerald W. Hoffmann, Matthew Horsley, Huan Zhong Huang, Thomas J. Humanic, George J. Igo, Aya Ishihara, Peter Martin Jacobs, William W. Jacobs, Michał Janik, Ian Johnson, Peter Graham Jones, Eleanor G. Judd, Sonia Kabana, Kaneta Kaneta, Morton Kaplan, Declan Keane, Joanna Kiryluk, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Jennifer Lynn Klay, Spencer Robert Klein, A. Klyachko, Thorsten Kollegger, A. S. Konstantinov, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, Peter Kravtsov, Keith William Krueger, Christian Claude Kuhn, Anatoly I. Kulikov, Gerd J. Kunde, Christopher Lee Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, Matthew A. C. Lamont, Jeffery M. Landgraf, S. Lange, Curtis Patrick Leon Lansdell, Brian Lasiuk, Frank Laue, Jerome Lauret, Alexei Lebedev, Richard Lednický, V. M. Leontiev, Micheal J. LeVine, Q. Li, Sam J. Lindenbaum, Michael A. Lisa, Feng Liu, L. Liu, Zhixu Liu, Q. J. Liu, Tonko A. Ljubicic, William Joseph Llope, Hui Long, Ronald S. Longacre, Mercedes Lopez-Noriega, William A. Love, Thomas Ludlam, David Lynn, Jingguo Ma, Yu-Gang Ma, Daniel Magestro, Richard Daniel Majka, Spyridon Margetis, Christina Markert, L. Martin, Jay N. Marx, Howard S. Matis, Yuri A. Matulenko, Tom S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, Aleksei P. Meščanin, Matthias Messer, Michael L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, Nikolai G. Minaev, J. Mitchell, Levente Molnar, C. F. Moore, Vladimir Morozov, M. M. de Moura, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, John M. Nelson, P. Nevski, Vladimir A. Nikitin, Larisa V. Nogach, Ben Norman, Sandibek B. Nurušev, Grazyna Janina Odyniec, Akio Ogawa, Vitaly A. Okorokov, Markus D. Oldenburg, Douglas L. Olson, Guy Paic, S. U. Pandey, Yuri Panebratsev, Sergei Yurievich Panitkin, A. I. Pavlinov, Tomasz Jan Pawlak, V. Perevoztchikov, Wiktor Stanislaw Peryt, V. A Petrov, R. Picha, Mirko Planinic, Jan Marian Pluta, Norbert T. Porile, Jeffrey Brent Porter, Arthur M. Poskanzer, E. Potrebenikova, Duncan J. Prindle, Claude A. Pruneau, Jörn H. Putschke, Gulshan Rai, Gregory L. Rakness, Olivier Ravel, Robert L. Ray, Sergej V. Razin, Dennis Michael Reichhold, Jeffrey G. Reid, Gael Renault, Fabrice Retiere, Alexey Ridiger, Hans Georg Ritter, Jabus B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevski, Juan L. Romero, A. Rose, Christelle Sophie Roy, Vladimir L. Rykov, Iwona Sakrejda, Sevil Salur, Jack H. Sandweiss, Igor A. Savin, Joachim Schambach, Rolf Paul Scharenberg, Norbert Schmitz, Lee S. Schroeder, Kai Schweda, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Peter Seyboth, Ehtiram Shahaliev, Konstantin E. Shestermanov, S. S. Shimanskii, Frank Simon, Goran P. Skoro, Nikolai Smirnov, Raimond Snellings, Paul Sorensen, James Sowinski, Harold. M. Spinka, Brijesh Kumar Srivastava, Edward J. Stephenson, Reinhard Stock, Alexander Stolpovsky, Michail Nikolaevič Strichanov, Blair Stringfellow, Christof Struck, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo Suaide, Evan R. Sugarbaker, Christophe Pierre Suire, Michal Šumbera, Bernd Surrow, Timothy James MacNeil Symons, Alejandro Szanto de Toledo, Piotr Szarwas, An Tai, Jun Takahashi, Aihong Tang, Dylan Thein, James H. Thomas, M. Thompson, Sergei Timoshenko, Mikhail V. Tokarev, Marguerite B. Tonjes, Thomas A. Trainor, Stephen Trentalange, Robert E. Tribble, V. Trofimov, Oleg D. Tsai, Thomas Ullrich, David G. Underwood, Gene Van Buren, A. M. Vander Molen, Alexander Nikolaevich Vasiliev, Steven E. Vigdor, Sergei Voloshin, Marat Vznuzdaev, F. Wang, Yiqun Wang, H. Ward, J. W. Watson, Randy Wells, Gary D. Westfall, Charles A. Whitten, Howard Wieman, Robert Willson, Scott W. Wissink, Richard Witt, Jeff Wood, N. Xu, Zhangbu Xu, A. E. Yakutin, Eugene Yamamoto, J. Yang, Pablo P. Yepes, Vladimir Yurevich Yurevich, Y. V. Zanevski, I. Zborovský, Haitao Zhang, W. M. Zhang, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, A. N. Zubarev

  • Data from the first physics run at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Au+Au collisions at sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV, have been analyzed by the STAR Collaboration using three-pion correlations with charged pions to study whether pions are emitted independently at freeze-out. We have made a high-statistics measurement of the three-pion correlation function and calculated the normalized three-particle correlator to obtain a quantitative measurement of the degree of chaoticity of the pion source. It is found that the degree of chaoticity seems to increase with increasing particle multiplicity.

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Author:John Adams, Clemens AdlerGND, Zubayer AhammedORCiD, Chris Allgower, John Amonett, Bryon D. Anderson, Mike Anderson, Dmitry A. ArkhipkinORCiDGND, Georgy S. AverichevGND, Jan Balewski, Olga Barannikova, Lee Stuart BarnbyORCiD, Jérome BaudotORCiD, Selemon BekeleORCiD, Victoria Vladimirovna Belaga, Rene BellwiedGND, Jens BergerGND, Hans Bichsel, Anja BillmeierGND, Leslie C. BlandORCiD, Charles O. Blyth, Billy E. Bonner, Michiel BotjeORCiD, Abdelkrim Boucham, Andrei V. Brandin, Alessandro BravarORCiD, R. V. Cadman, Xiang-Zhou Cai, Helen Louise CainesORCiD, Manuel Calderón de la Barca SánchezORCiD, Alex Cardenas, J. Carroll, Javier Ernesto Castillo CastellanosORCiD, M. Castro, Daniel A. CebraORCiD, Petr ChaloupkaORCiD, S. Chattopadhyay, Yu Chen, S. P. Chernenko, Michael Gerard Cherney, Alexei Chikanian, Bum Choi, William ChristieORCiD, Jean Pierre Coffin, Thomas Michael Cormier, M. Mora Corral, John G. CramerGND, Henry J. CrawfordORCiD, Anatoly A. Derevschikov, Lidia Didenko, Thomas DietelORCiDGND, James E. Draper, V. B. Dunin, James C. DunlopORCiD, Volker Eckardt, Leonid G. Efimov, V. Emelianov, Jon M. Engelage, Geary Wareham Eppley, Barbara Ewa Erazmus, Patricia Fachini, V. Faine, Julien Faivre, Renee H. FatemiORCiD, Kirill FilimonovGND, Evan FinchORCiD, Yuri V. FisyakORCiD, Dominik Bernhard FlierlGND, K. J. Foley, Jinghua Fu, Carl A. Gagliardi, N. Gagunashvili, Jon Gans, Ludovic Gaudichet, Marie GermainORCiD, Frank GeurtsORCiD, Vahe Ghazikhanian, Oleg A. GrachovORCiD, M. Guedon, Steven M. Guertin, E. Gushin, Thomas Dominic GutierrezORCiD, Timothy J. Hallman, David H. Hardtke, John W. HarrisORCiDGND, Mark Heinz, Thomas W. Henry, Steven Francis Heppelmann, Timothy Herston, Boris Hippolyte, Andrew S. HirschORCiDGND, Eric Hjort, Gerald W. Hoffmann, Matthew HorsleyORCiD, Huan Zhong HuangORCiD, Thomas J. HumanicORCiD, George J. Igo, Aya Ishihara, Peter Martin JacobsORCiD, William W. JacobsORCiD, Michał Janik, Ian Johnson, Peter Graham Jones, Eleanor G. JuddORCiD, Sonia KabanaORCiD, Kaneta KanetaORCiD, Morton Kaplan, Declan KeaneORCiD, Joanna KirylukORCiD, Adam Ryszard KisielORCiD, Jennifer Lynn KlayORCiD, Spencer Robert KleinORCiD, A. Klyachko, Thorsten KolleggerORCiDGND, A. S. Konstantinov, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, A. D. Kovalenko, M. Kramer, Peter KravtsovORCiD, Keith William Krueger, Christian Claude Kuhn, Anatoly I. KulikovORCiD, Gerd J. KundeORCiD, Christopher Lee Kunz, R. Kh. Kutuev, A. A. Kuznetsov, Matthew A. C. Lamont, Jeffery M. Landgraf, S. Lange, Curtis Patrick Leon Lansdell, Brian Lasiuk, Frank LaueGND, Jerome LauretORCiD, Alexei Lebedev, Richard LednickýORCiD, V. M. Leontiev, Micheal J. LeVine, Q. Li, Sam J. Lindenbaum, Michael A. LisaORCiDGND, Feng Liu, L. Liu, Zhixu Liu, Q. J. Liu, Tonko A. Ljubicic, William Joseph LlopeORCiD, Hui Long, Ronald S. Longacre, Mercedes Lopez-Noriega, William A. Love, Thomas Ludlam, David LynnORCiD, Jingguo Ma, Yu-Gang MaORCiD, Daniel Magestro, Richard Daniel MajkaORCiD, Spyridon Margetis, Christina MarkertORCiDGND, L. Martin, Jay N. Marx, Howard S. MatisORCiD, Yuri A. Matulenko, Tom S. McShane, F. Meissner, Yu. Melnick, Aleksei P. MeščaninGND, Matthias MesserGND, Michael L. Miller, Z. Milosevich, Nikolai G. Minaev, J. Mitchell, Levente Molnar, C. F. Moore, Vladimir Morozov, M. M. de Moura, Marcelo Gameiro MunhozORCiD, John M. Nelson, P. Nevski, Vladimir A. Nikitin, Larisa V. Nogach, Ben Norman, Sandibek B. NuruševGND, Grazyna Janina Odyniec, Akio Ogawa, Vitaly A. OkorokovORCiD, Markus D. OldenburgGND, Douglas L. Olson, Guy Paic, S. U. Pandey, Yuri Panebratsev, Sergei Yurievich PanitkinORCiD, A. I. Pavlinov, Tomasz Jan Pawlak, V. Perevoztchikov, Wiktor Stanislaw Peryt, V. A Petrov, R. Picha, Mirko PlaninicORCiD, Jan Marian Pluta, Norbert T. Porile, Jeffrey Brent Porter, Arthur M. PoskanzerORCiDGND, E. Potrebenikova, Duncan J. Prindle, Claude A. PruneauORCiDGND, Jörn H. PutschkeGND, Gulshan Rai, Gregory L. RaknessORCiD, Olivier Ravel, Robert L. RayORCiD, Sergej V. RazinGND, Dennis Michael Reichhold, Jeffrey G. Reid, Gael Renault, Fabrice Retiere, Alexey Ridiger, Hans Georg Ritter, Jabus B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevski, Juan L. Romero, A. Rose, Christelle Sophie Roy, Vladimir L. Rykov, Iwona Sakrejda, Sevil SalurORCiDGND, Jack H. Sandweiss, Igor A. Savin, Joachim SchambachORCiD, Rolf Paul Scharenberg, Norbert SchmitzGND, Lee S. Schroeder, Kai SchwedaGND, Janet Elizabeth SegerORCiD, Peter SeybothORCiDGND, Ehtiram Shahaliev, Konstantin E. Shestermanov, S. S. ShimanskiiGND, Frank Simon, Goran P. SkoroORCiD, Nikolai Smirnov, Raimond SnellingsORCiD, Paul Sorensen, James Sowinski, Harold. M. SpinkaORCiD, Brijesh Kumar Srivastava, Edward J. StephensonORCiD, Reinhard StockGND, Alexander Stolpovsky, Michail Nikolaevič StrichanovORCiDGND, Blair Stringfellow, Christof StruckGND, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo SuaideORCiD, Evan R. Sugarbaker, Christophe Pierre SuireORCiD, Michal ŠumberaORCiD, Bernd SurrowORCiDGND, Timothy James MacNeil Symons, Alejandro Szanto de Toledo, Piotr Szarwas, An Tai, Jun TakahashiORCiD, Aihong TangORCiD, Dylan Thein, James H. ThomasORCiD, M. Thompson, Sergei Timoshenko, Mikhail V. Tokarev, Marguerite B. Tonjes, Thomas A. TrainorORCiD, Stephen TrentalangeORCiD, Robert E. Tribble, V. Trofimov, Oleg D. Tsai, Thomas UllrichORCiDGND, David G. UnderwoodORCiD, Gene Van BurenORCiD, A. M. Vander Molen, Alexander Nikolaevich Vasiliev, Steven E. VigdorGND, Sergei VoloshinORCiDGND, Marat Vznuzdaev, F. Wang, Yiqun Wang, H. Ward, J. W. Watson, Randy Wells, Gary D. WestfallGND, Charles A. Whitten, Howard Wieman, Robert Willson, Scott W. WissinkORCiD, Richard WittORCiD, Jeff Wood, N. Xu, Zhangbu Xu, A. E. Yakutin, Eugene Yamamoto, J. Yang, Pablo P. Yepes, Vladimir Yurevich Yurevich, Y. V. Zanevski, I. Zborovský, Haitao Zhang, W. M. Zhang, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Zoulkarneeva, A. N. Zubarev
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-18952
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.262301
Parent Title (German):Physical review letters
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2003/12/24
Date of first Publication:2003/12/24
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Creating Corporation:STAR Collaboration
Release Date:2005/10/14
Volume:91
Issue:26, 262301
Page Number:6
Source:Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 262301 (2003), ©2003 The American Physical Society, http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v91/e262301
HeBIS-PPN:197124941
Institutes:Physik / Physik
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Licence (German):License LogoDeutsches Urheberrecht